内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your
parents?
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SectionA
(3a—3c)
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基础
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.【2023江西九江调研·改编】Sally always feels _________________________
(焦虑的) when her teachers ask her questions.
2.The _________________________ (关系) between my classmates seemed
quite close.
3.Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have good
c______________ with people in China one day.
nervous/worried/anxious
relations/relationships
ommunication
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4.Listen! Our science teacher is e___________ the use of the robot.
5.【2024江西吉安期末·改编】W_________ difficulties you meet, never give up
easily.
xplaining
hatever
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Ⅱ单项填空
6.【2024江西萍乡期末】—What about rowing on the river?
—Why not ________ by the river ________? I think it's more interesting.( )
D
A.camp; instead of B.camping; instead
C.camping; instead of D.camp; instead
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【解析】句意为:——在河上划船怎么样?——为什么不在河边露营呢?我认为
这更有趣。Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”;分析句子结构可知第二空
位于句末,应填instead,意为“相反;代替”。
知识拓展
instead作副词,它的位置比较灵活,可以放在句首或句尾,在口语中,它更常放
在句尾。
instead of 是介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词或动名词等,可以放在句首或句中。
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7.【2024江西赣州调研】—What else can we ________ to the children in poor
areas?
—We can ________ them with some clothes.( )
A
A.offer; provide B.provide; offer C.offer; give D.give; offer
【解析】句意为:——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么?——我们可以给
他们提供一些衣服。offer/give sth.to sb.表示“提供某物给某人/给某人某
物”;provide sb.with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”,均为固定搭配。故选A项。
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8.【2024江西新余期末】Cloudy skies ___ the city before a rainstorm in Beijing.
B
A.hang out B.hang over C.hang up D.blow out
【解析】句意为:在北京,暴风雨来临前,多云的天空笼罩着整座城市。hang
out意为“闲逛”;hang over意为“笼罩”;hang up 意为“挂断电话”;blow
out意为“吹灭”。结合语境。故选B项。
9.【2024江西鹰潭期末】I was really busy yesterday, so I ___ to hang out with
her.
A
A.refused B.wanted C.hoped D.decided
【解析】句意为:我昨天真的很忙,所以拒绝了和她闲逛。结合I was really
busy yesterday可知,此处表示“我拒绝和她闲逛”。故选A项。
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10.【2023江西南昌调研·改编】Just go down this road ___ you see a bank. The
hospital is across from it.
A
A.until B.but C.because D.though
【解析】句意为:就沿着这条路一直走,直到你看
到一家银行。医院就在它对面。until意为“直到……为止”,符合语境,故选A项。
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Ⅲ用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每个词限用一次)
old proper second cloud clear
11.The sky was blue and _______ when the moon came out.
clear
【解析】 分析句子可知,此处用形容词;结合blue and及所给词可知,此处表示
“晴朗的”,故填clear。
12.My _______ sister can look after herself when my parents are away.
older
【解析】 句意为:当我的父母离开时,我姐姐能照顾她自己。older sister为固
定短语,意为“姐姐”,符合语境,故填older。
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13.Love is first._________________, you should learn to understand others.
Second/Secondly
【解析】 根据first及所给词可知此处表示“第二”,用second及secondly均可,
句首单词首字母大写,故填Second/Secondly。
14.【2024江苏无锡中考·改编】It's such an important meeting that everyone is
advised to dress __________.
properly
【解析】 根据It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to
dress及所给词可知,此处指“穿着得体”,应选proper;此处用副词修饰动词。
故填properly。
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15.【2024江西贵溪期末】Look at these black ________. It's going to rain soon.
clouds
【解析】 句意为:看这些乌云。马上要下雨了。根据“It's going to rain
soon.”可推测出此处指乌云,结合所给词可知选cloud;由these可知填复数名词
clouds。故填clouds。
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Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
16.【2023江西景德镇调研】昨天,我爸爸主动提出开车送我们去图书馆。
My dad _________ ____ _______ us to the library yesterday.
offered
to
drive
【解析】 链接狂K
offer的详细讲解见狂K重点P19。
17.我不介意你在屋里唱歌。
I don't ______ __________ _________ in the room.
mind
you/your
singing
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18.昨天晚上我和我的好朋友争吵了。
I _____________________________ ______ my good friend last night.
argued/quarreled/quarrelled
with
19.我们每天通过微信互相交流。
We _____________ ______ each other through Wechat everyday.
communicate
with
20.我弟弟经常在学校里与他的同学们相处融洽。
My brother often ______ __________ ______ ______ his classmates at school.
gets
on/along
well
with
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能力
完形填空A
体裁:记叙文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:321 难度:★★★ 建议
用时:9分钟
【2023江苏连云港中考】Avery and I are good friends, but once something
unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
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Avery really . .1. . to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.
However, it . .2. . that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of
the March Hare.“Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked.“Sorry, I'm
busy this week,” said Avery, . .3. . looking at me.“And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that . .4. . about getting
the lead role. They wondered what happened.“Well, Avery was not picked to be
Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our . .5. ..”
My father said, “Don't worry about it. I think this is a . .6. . for you to be
an extra-good friend.”
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“Dad's right,” said my mother.“Sometimes . .7. . our friends do well, we may
have feelings of envy and don't know how to act. Try giving . .8. . a little time,
space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some . .9. ..Then one day,
on the way to our practice, I . .10. . her.“I just want to say, you're such a great
actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and . .11. .
how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she
agreed and smiled, too. She . .12. . said sorry to me for acting that way at first.
Later, we became . .13. . to each other.
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I've learned that people often have a . .14. . time dealing with envy and
disappointment (失望).If you have similar . .15. ., you could try taking my
parents' advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This
might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
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1.( ) A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose
B
【解析】句意为:埃弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝,我确信她能得到这个角色。
promise意为“承诺”;hope意为“希望”;forget意为“忘记”;choose意为
“选择”。根据下文可知埃弗里希望扮演爱丽丝,故选B项。
2.( ) A.turned out B.found out C.carried out D.tried out
A
【解析】句意为:然而,结果是我被选为爱丽丝,而埃弗里只得到了三月兔的角
色。turn out意为“结果是”;find out意为“弄清”;carry out意为“实施”;
try out意为“试验”。根据句意,故选A项。
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3.( ) A.till B.from C.like D.without
D
【解析】根据语境可知,埃弗里应该很不开心,所以没有看作者,故选D项。
4.( ) A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried
A
【解析】excited意为“激动的”;careful意为“细心的”;nervous意为“紧张
的”;worried意为“担忧的”。根据语境可知得到主角应该很激动,故选A项。
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5.( ) A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage
C
【解析】energy意为“能量”;treasure意为“宝藏”;friendship意为“友
谊”;courage意为“勇气”。根据上文可知埃弗里没有得到自己想要的角色,而
作者得到了,埃弗里很不开心,所以作者认为对方可能会抛弃友谊,故选C项。
知识拓展
energetic adj. 积极主动的;精力旺盛的
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6.( ) A.game B.chance C.story D.dream
B
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指机会,故选B项。
7.( ) A.before B.whether C.unless D.when
D
【解析】此处应用when引导时间状语从句,故选D项。
8.( ) A.them B.him C.her D.it
C
【解析】此处指作者的好朋友埃弗里,应用her,故选C项。
9.( ) A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble
B
【解析】根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”
可知选B项。
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10.( ) A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked
A
【解析】句意为:后来有一天,在我们去练习的路上,我遇到了她。根据句意,
故选A项。
11.( ) A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported
C
【解析】根据how she understood the role可知埃弗里应是解释自己是如何理解
角色的,故选C项。
12.( ) A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom
A
【解析】根据said sorry to me for acting that way at first可知此处表示
“甚至”,故选A项。
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13.( ) A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer
D
【解析】strict意为“严格的”;quiet意为“安静的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;
close意为“亲近的”。结合语境可知两人和好了,比以前更亲密了,故选D项。
14.( ) A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult
D
【解析】根据dealing with envy and disappointment可推知处理嫉妒和失望是
很困难的,故选D项。
15.( ) A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests
C
【解析】根据语境可知此处指类似的经历,故选C项。
完形填空A·语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友间产生了嫌隙,最后两人和好
的故事。
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