U3 SectionB （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)江西专用

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 3 SectionB （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Don't have too much __________ （压力） about study. 2.Chinese parents try their best to _________ （提供） a good environment for their children. 3.【2023江西吉安调研】My father thinks holidays are a _______ （浪费） of time and money. 4.Mr. White lives next to me， so we are n_____________________. 5.【2024江西九江期末·改编】We started early in o______ to arrive before dark. pressure provide waste eighbors/neighbours rder 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ单项填空 6.【2024江西上饶期末】—What shall I do now? —___ it's raining hard, let's stay at home and watch TV. B A.So B.Since C.Though D.If 【解析】句意为：——我现在该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就待在家里 看电视吧。根据“it's raining hard, let's stay at home and watch TV”可 知，此处应用Since引导原因状语从句，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.【2024江西抚州期中】—I'm sorry. We lost the match. —It's a pity. ___, each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes. B A.Moreover B.Anyway C.So D.Otherwise 【解析】句意为：——对不起。我们输了比赛。——真遗憾。尽管如此，你们每 个人都尽了最大的努力，你们仍然是我们的英雄。根据“It's a pity.”和each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes可知，Anyway （尽管如此）符合语境。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.My grandmother isn't well. I have to ___ her at home. A A.take care of B.take after C.look for D.look forward to 【解析】take care of意为“照顾”；take after意为“与……相像”；look for意为“寻找”；look forward to意为“期待”。根据语境，故选A项。 知识拓展 表示“照顾”的短语 （1）look after （2）take care of 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.—Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course you ___. C A.could B.will C.can D.might 【解析】“Could I do sth.?”意为“我能做某事吗？”该句型表示委婉地请求。 问句中的Could并不代表句子是一般过去时，答语中应用can。故选C项。 10.【2023江西南昌质检·改编】Do you think good restaurants always ___ better service? D A.prove B.protect C.help D.provide 【解析】prove意为“证明”；protect意为“保护”；help意为“帮助”； provide意为“提供”。根据语境可知，此处表示提供更好的服务，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） depend snack drop develop ill 11.【2024江西抚州期末】The government is setting up nature parks and ____________ other plans. developing 【解析】 句意为：政府正在建立自然公园，并制订其他计划。根据The government is setting up nature parks和and可知此处时态用现在进行时；结 合所给词可知，develop符合语境。故填developing。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.I told Nancy to wait in line when I went to buy some ________ and drinks. snacks 【解析】 句意为：当我去买一些点心和饮料时，我告诉南希排队等待。根据and drinks可知此处用名词；结合所给词可知snack（点心）符合题意；some修饰可数 名词复数，故填snacks。 13.【2024江西宜春期末】The man didn't realize the importance of health until he got seriously _____. ill 【解析】 句意为：这个男人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据The man didn't realize the importance of health和seriously可知，ill（生病的）符 合语境。故填ill。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.Going away to college has made me much more _____________. independent 【解析】 结合made me和much more可知，此处用形容词，结合所给词可知depend 的形容词形式的反义词independent符合语境。故填independent。 知识拓展 depend的形容词形式为dependent（依靠的；依赖的）；名词形式为dependence （依靠；依赖）。其形容词形式的反义词为independent（独立的）;名词形式为 independence（独立）。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.【2024江西吉安期末】The temperature in Nanchang _________ a lot last week because of the cold air. dropped 【解析】 句意为：由于冷空气，南昌上周的气温下降了很多。分析句子成分可知， The temperature in Nanchang是主语，设空处缺少谓语动词，结合所给词及the cold air可知drop（下降）符合题意；根据last week可知此处时态应用一般过去 时。drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.露西总是依赖她的父母。 Lucy always _________ ____ her parents. depends on 17.她没有准备考试。结果，她没有及格。 She didn't prepare for the exam.____ ___ ________， she failed it. As a result 18.孩子们根本不介意做家务。 Children don't mind _______ __________________ at all. doing chores/housework 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.我们应该在保护野生动物方面出一份力。 We should do our part ____ ____________ wild animals. in protecting 20.我们认为没必要这么早开始。 We think _______ ____ ____ ______ to start so early. there is no need 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解A 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：220 难度：★★ 建议用时：7分钟 According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV.How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every 刷能力 返回目录 17 week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution （贡献） to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 刷能力 返回目录 1.How many hours do American mothers spend on doing the housework each week？( ) A A.18. B.16. C.14. D.10. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week可知答案。 2.Who spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week？( ) C A.Old people. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Only children. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet…”可知，青少年每周花将近31个小时在因特网上。故选 C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese？( ) D A.过程 B.兴趣 C.练习 D.技能 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.”可知，学会做家务是一种生活“技能”。故选D项。 4.Which of the following is NOT true?( ) B A.Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B.Young children do not need to do any chores. C.Children can learn a lot from doing chores. D.Mothers do more chores at home. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.What is the best title for the passage？( ) A A.Doing chores is good for children B.Parents should do the housework C.Too much housework is bad for health D.Doing chores is different 【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子们的益处，A 项最能概括文章大意。故选A项。 阅读理解A·语篇导读文章介绍了美国的一些父母认为孩子应当分担家务，并介绍 了做家务的好处。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：220 难度：★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材来源：UPS AND DOWNS 【2024原创】“We will be gone for two days,” said Mother. “Grandma will take care of you， girls. And she will take care of the house.” “What can we do?” asked Myra and Minna. “You can be good girls,” said Father. “And you can have fun. You can play and ride your bikes. Grandma will take care of things.” The family said goodbye. Then Mother and Father were gone. 刷能力 返回目录 22 Grandma said to the girls, “I like fun, too! Minna, you take your red bike. Myra, you take your green bike. I will take the old one with no paint on it. Let's ride in the woods （小树林）.” In the woods, the two girls rode bikes and played ball with Grandma happily. Then Grandma said, “It looks like rain.” “I love to run in the rain,” said Minna.“So do I,” said Myra. “Me, too,” said Grandma. “Let's run!” Then Grandma felt cold, and she said, “I think I have a cold. I will sit in the house. ▲ You two can have fun here.” But Minna said, “Grandma wants to take care of her cold. Who will take care of things in the house?” Then Minna looked at Myra. And Myra looked at Minna. 刷能力 返回目录 “We will,” said the girls. “What can we do to help?” asked Myra. “Grandma will want to eat lunch,” said Minna. “So we can be the cooks! Come on. I'll find a pot to cook lunch in.” “And I'll find things to cook,” said Myra. “Look! I found a fish,” said Myra. “And here are two eggs.” “Fish and eggs go into the pot. Let's make fish and eggs and soup for lunch,” said Minna. Grandma looked at her lunch and she laughed. “This is a surprise!” she said. 刷能力 返回目录 6.Who took care of the things at first according to the passage?( ) A A.Grandma. B.Father. C.The two girls. D.Mother. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Grandma will take care of things.” 可知，开始时是由奶奶来管事的。 7.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) C A.The house. B.The green bike. C.The old bike. D.The ball. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Myra, you take your green bike. I will take the old one with no paint on it.”可知，奶奶骑那个没有上漆的旧的自行车。 这里的it指代的是旧自行车。 刷能力 返回目录 25 8. 内容回填Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 5.( ) A A.That will help with my cold. B.I can take care of the house. C.The house is not far from here. D.I will cook the lunch all by myself. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Grandma wants to take care of her cold. Who will take care of things in the house?”可知奶奶淋雨后感冒了，她将坐在 屋里，这对缓解她的感冒有帮助。A项符合语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 9. 顺序排列Put the following information in the correct order according to the passage. a.cooked lunch b.rode bikes c.found eggs d.ran in the rain e.said goodbye( ) B A.b-a-c-e-d B.e-b-d-c-a C.e-d-c-a-b D.b-d-c-a-e 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，一家人互相道别（e）后，奶奶照看家 里的小孩与房子；奶奶带两个小孩去骑车（b）；下雨了，她们在雨中跑（d）； 然后奶奶感冒了，两个小孩决定为奶奶做午餐，她们找到了鱼和鸡蛋（c）；然后 她们做了午饭（a）。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 10.What would be the best title of the passage?( ) C A.A rainy day B.Cooking lunch C.An experience with Grandma D.The bike riding 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了明娜和迈拉与奶奶在 一起的经历。C项适合作为标题，故选C项。 阅读理解B·语篇导读本文主要讲述了明娜和迈拉在父母外出后与奶奶一起进行的活动。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅲ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：183 难度：★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：孩子做家务的好处 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there's no need to worry.11.___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.12.___ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. B G 刷能力 返回目录 29 13.___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a well-done job but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.14.___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better. 15.___ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? F D A 刷能力 返回目录 30 A.Should children do chores? B.Chores are good for children. C.What chores should children do? D.That helps them build team spirit. E.Children cannot do chores without their parents' help. F.Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. G.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 刷能力 返回目录 31 11.___ B 【解析】 根据“Well, there's no need to worry.”及下文可知，此处应说明 家长不用担心的原因是做家务对孩子有好处。B选项（家务对孩子有好处。）符合 语境。故选B项。 12.___ G 【解析】 根据“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，此处与 生活技能有关。G选项（为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。）符合语境。 故选G项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 13.___ F 【解析】 根据“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a well-done job but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. ”可知，此处与提高自信有关。F选项（第二，做家务有助于孩 子建立自信。）符合语境。故选F项。 14.___ D 【解析】 根据“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”可知，此处应说明做家务对孩子在团队中的好处。D选项 （这有助于他们建立团队精神。）符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 15.___ A 【解析】 根据“Yes!And it should be on the top of the list.”可知，此处 应是一个一般疑问句。A选项（孩子应该做家务吗?）符合语境。故选A项。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 刷能力 返回目录 34 $$