内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your
room?
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SectionA
(Grammar Focus—4c)
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Susan is a lazy girl and she never does ________ (chore) at home.
chores
【解析】 do chores为固定短语,意为“做家务”,故填chores。
2.Helen ______ (lend) me some money yesterday.
lent
【解析】 由yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时,故填lent。
3.Could you please ______ (pass) me that pen?
pass
【解析】 Couldyou please后面接动词原形,故填pass。
链接狂K
情态动词could的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。
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4.Tom _______ (hate) traveling by car because he thinks it's boring.
hates
【解析】 由thinks可知该句为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故填hates。
5.“How many _________ (finger) do you have?” the teacher asked.
fingers
【解析】 How many表示“多少”,后面应接可数名词复数形式,故填fingers。
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Ⅱ单项填空
6.—Could you please help me clean the room?
—___.I have to do my homework, Mom.
D
A.My pleasure B.It doesn't matter C.It's a shame D.I'm afraid not
【解析】My pleasure意为“不用谢”;It doesn't matter意为“没关系”;
It's a shame意为“真遗憾”;I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不行”。根据语境,
故选D项。
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7.—Could I invite my classmates to the party on Sunday, Mom?
—Of course you ___.
D
A.may B.should C.must D.can
【解析】句意为:——妈妈,我可以邀请我的同学们来参加周日的聚会吗?——
你当然可以。由Could可知,此处用can表示许可,故选D项。
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8.【2024江西南昌期末】—Could I ________ your bike?
—Sure. But you mustn't ________ it to others.( )
C
A.lend; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; lend D.borrow; borrow
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【解析】句意为:——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗?——当然可以。但是你一
定不要把它借给其他人。第一空表示借入,用borrow;第二空表示不可以把它借
出去,用lend。故选C项。
易混辨析
borrow 指的是“借入”,即从别人那里借东西或钱,通常与介词from连用,表示
从某人那里借入某物;
lend 指的是“借出”,即将自己的东西或钱借给别人,通常与介词to连用,表示
把某物借给某人。
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9.【2024江西九江期末】—Could you help me carry the chair to my office?
—___. It's a piece of cake.
A
A.No problem B.No C.You're welcome D.No, I can't
【解析】句意为:——你能帮我把椅子搬到办公室吗?——没问题。小事一桩。
根据下句“It's a piece of cake.”可知,此处表示愿意帮忙。故选A项。
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10.【2024江西上饶期末】I'll go to visit my aunt in England ___ the summer
holiday starts.
D
A.if B.but C.until D.as soon as
【解析】句意为:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英格兰的姑姑。if意为“如
果”;but意为“但是”;until 意为“直到”;as soon as意为“一……
就……”。此处引导时间状语从句, 根据语境,故选D项。
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Ⅲ按要求完成句子(每空一词)
11.【2024江西抚州期末·改编】I borrowed some interesting books from my
friend.(改为同义句)
My friend ______ some interesting books ____ me.
lent
to
12.【2024江西宜春期末·改编】Could you please open the door?(改为否定句)
Could you please _____ ______ the door?
not
open
13.Could I use your bike? (作肯定回答)
_____, you _____.
Yes
can
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能力
完形填空B
toy help excite sell call set
although think raise on take
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas
of 1._________ other kids.
helping
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Jane 2.______ part in a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in
the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids
there didn't have new clothes to wear or 3.______ to play with. After she
returned home, she kept 4.__________ about what to do to help those kids.
One morning, Jane saw some elder kids 5._________ lemon juice by the
street. They wanted 6.__________ money to help their friends. Then she came up
with an idea.
took
toys
thinking
selling
to raise
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With the help of her mother, Jane 7._____ up her first lemonade stand
(摊位).In a week, she made $52.8.__________ it was only a little money,
she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very 9._________ when she saw smiles on
their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program 10.________ Jane's
Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She
is going to spend the money 11.____ clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
set
Although
excited
called
on
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1._________
helping
【解析】 根据下文可知,此处表示帮助其他孩子。of是介词,后跟动词-ing形式。
故填helping。
2.______
took
【解析】 根据前后文可知,句子用一般过去时。take part in为固定短语,意为
“参加”,符合语境,故填took。
3.______
toys
【解析】 根据to play with可知选toy,其为可数名词,设空前无限定词,故填
toy的复数形式toys。
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4.__________
thinking
【解析】 句意为:回家后,她一直在思考做些什么去帮助那些孩子。keep doing
sth.意为“一直做某事”。结合句意及备选词,故填thinking。
5._________
selling
【解析】 根据语境可知,简看见大孩子们正在街上卖柠檬汁,see sb.doing sth.
意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。
6.__________
to raise
【解析】 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,结合语境及备选词,故填to
raise。
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7._____
set
【解析】 固定短语set up意为“建立”,符合语境;此处时态为一般过去时,故
填set。
8.__________
Although
【解析】 根据语境可知,此处为让步关系,应选although;句首单词首字母大写,
故填Although。
9._________
excited
【解析】 felt是感官动词,后跟形容词作表语。此处修饰人,结合备选词,故填
excited。
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10.________
called
【解析】 分析句子并结合备选词可知,此处应用过去分词作后置定语,表示“被
叫作”,故填called。
11.____
on
【解析】 spend money on sth.为固定短语,意为“在某物上花费金钱”,故填
on。
完形填空B·语篇导读本文讲述了简从小就热衷公益,通过自己的劳动和努力帮助
贫苦孩子的事迹。
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