内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city
parks.
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SectionB
(3a—Self Check)
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刷拓展
刷写作
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拓展
题组训练一 辨析lonely与alone
lonely alone
1.She is so ________ because she has no one to talk to.
lonely
【解析】 根据she has no one to talk to可知此处表示她很孤独。lonely意为
“孤独的”,符合题意,故填lonely。
链接狂K
lonely的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。
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2.When you feel helpless and________, just remember you are not_______ in the
world because your friends are around you.
lonely
alone
【解析】 根据语境可知,第一空表示“孤独的”,故填lonely;第二空表示“独
自的”,故填alone。
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题组训练二 imagine的相关用法
3.He ___ he could live on the moon one day.
D
A.knew B.understood C.wondered D.imagined
【解析】句意为:他想象有一天能在月球上生活。根据句意可知此处表示想象,
故选D项。
4.Did you imagine __________ (visit) other countries without your passport?
visiting
【解析】 imagine doing sth.为固定短语,意为“想象做某事”,故填visiting。
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5.With just a little _____________ (imagine), you can turn this place into a
palace.
imagination
【解析】 句意为:只要有一点想象力,你就能把这个地方变成一座宫殿。分析句
子结构并结合a little可知,此处应用不可数名词,表示想象力。imagine的名词
形式为imagination,意为“想象力”。故填imagination。
6.我妹妹一直喜欢想象一切美好的事物。
My sister always _____________ ___________ all the nice things.
likes/loves
imagining
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题组训练三 辨析used to与be used to
7.The building________ be a factory, but now it ________ a shopping
center.( )
A
A.used to; is used as B.is used to; is used as
C.used to; used to be D.is used to; used to be
【解析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used as/to do sth.意
为“被用作某物/用于做某事”。根据语境,故选A项。
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8.Smartphones can be used to ________ for information. But I am not used to
________information on such a small screen.( )
A
A.search; reading B.searching; reading
C.search; read D.searching; read
【解析】be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.意
为“习惯于做某事”。根据语境,故选A项。
9.I used to_____ (buy) clothes in shops, but now I'm used to________ (buy)
them online.
buy
buying
【解析】 第一空表示过去的情况,用used to do sth.,故填buy;第二空表示习
惯于做某事,用be used to doing sth.,故填buying。
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写作
一、写作词汇积累
1.照顾 _____________________
look after/care for
【解析】 链接狂K
动词短语的详细讲解见狂K重点P11。
2.使高兴起来 __________
3.制订计划 _____________
4.想出 ______________
5.积极参加 ________________________
6.捐赠 ___________
cheer up
make a plan
come up with
take an active part in
give away
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二、写作句型积累
7.现在,越来越多的人自愿抽出时间为有需要的人做些事情。(volunteer)
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________
8.我经常在空闲时间帮忙清理城市公园。(clean up)
__________________________________________________________
Now, more and more people volunteer their time to do something for people in need.
I often help to clean up the city parks in my free time.
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9.我想成为一名志愿者,为汉语演讲比赛的参赛者提供在线辅导。(I'd like to)
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
10.志愿者工作对我来说影响重大。(make a difference)
__________________________________________________
I'd like to be a volunteer to provide online tutoring for the contestants in the Chinese Speech Contest.
The volunteer work makes a big difference to me.
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三、写作任务
【2024吉林长春中考·改编】新西兰某中学现招募志愿者,为其参加“汉语桥”
(Chinese Bridge)中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华,请根据下
面要点和要求,用英语写一封自荐信。
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要点: 1.表达意愿;
2.说明优势。
要求: 1.短文应包括提示中的所有要点,意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
__
Yours,
Li Hua
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【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am glad to see your notice about volunteers.I'd like to be a
volunteer to provide online tutoring for the contestants in the Chinese
Speech Contest.
I am Li Hua, a 15-year-old student.I am good at English, which can
make me communicate with
the students from other countries more easily. Also, I am always
interested in the Chinese Speech Contest.I once took part in a speech
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competition and won first place. What's more, I have much free time.
Lastly, I'm quite outgoing and warm-hearted.
If I am lucky to be chosen, I will try my best to help those
participants.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】 链接狂K
notice的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。
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