U2 SectionB （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)江西专用

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 3 SectionB （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.The old man is ______ （聋的）, so he can't hear anything. 2.This kind of robot can help to ____________ （修理）the truck. 3.My best friend and I were ________ （安装） a shelf to the wall when the rainstorm came. 4.My glasses are b_______ .They fell to the ground this morning. 5.We all know that a car usually has four w_______. deaf repair/fix fixing roken heels 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ单项填空 6.My computer doesn't work. Could you please help me ___? B A.fix up it B.fix it up C.look up it D.look it up 【解析】句意为：我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修理它吗？fix up意为“修理；修 补”；look up意为“查阅”。人称代词作“动词+副词”构成的短语的宾语时应 置于短语中间。结合语境及选项，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.【2024江西南昌期末】Look! A ___ man is crossing the street. Let's go and help him. D A.rich B.tall C.strong D.blind 【解析】句意为：看！一个盲人正在过马路。让我们去帮助他吧。 根据“Let's go and help him.”可知，此处指的是一个盲人正在过马路。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2024江苏无锡中考·改编】I couldn't ___ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie. B A.talk B.imagine C.realize D.improve 【解析】根据“Everyone knows that's a lie.”可知，此处表示无法想象他还 会说些什么。故选B项。 知识拓展 （1）imagine作及物动词,意为“想象;设想”,后接名词、代词、动名词形式或从 句作宾语。 （2）imagine （ sb.） doing sth.想象（某人）做某事 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024江西九江期末】—I have some ___ in learning English. Could you help me? —Sure, I'd love to. D A.difference B.interest C.kindness D.difficulty 【解析】根据help me可知此处应用短语have difficulty in doing sth.，意为 “做某事有困难”。故选D项。 10.How ___ the girl is! She can always come up with good ideas of solving problems. A A.clever B.hard-working C.lazy D.lucky 【解析】根据设空后一句可知，此处表示女孩很聪明，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） kind excite different understand disable 11.It is impolite to make fun of __________ people. disabled 【解析】 此处应用形容词修饰名词people，结合语境及所给词，故填disabled。 12.She was very _________ when the reporter asked her to be on TV. excited 【解析】 根据was和very可知此处应用形容词作表语，结合when the reporter asked her to be on TV及所给词可知，此处表示兴奋的；设空修饰人，故填 excited。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.Thank you for your help. I'll never forget your __________. kindness 【解析】 分析句子可知此处应用名词作宾语；根据前一句并结合所给词可知，此 处表示不会忘记你的善良，故填kind的名词形式kindness。 14.It was difficult _______________ what the little boy said. to understand 【解析】 “It is/was+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，结合语境 及所给词，故填to understand。 15.Inventions usually make a big ____________ to people's lives. difference 【解析】 固定短语make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”，符合语境， 故填difference。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2023上海二模·改编】节约和保护自然资源，否则我们将会在不久的将来用 完它们。 Save and protect natural resources， or we'll _____ _____ ____ them in the near future. run out of 17.我们将设立一个项目来帮助饥饿的人。 We're going to _____ ____ a project to help hungry people. set up 18.去年志愿者们向学校图书馆赠送了五千本书。 The volunteers ______ ______ five thousand books to the school library last year. gave away 刷基础 返回目录 13 19.【2024江西上饶期末·改编】这个箱子太重了。你能帮我搬吗？ The box is too heavy. Can you ______ ____ _______ it？ help me carry 20.【2024江西抚州期末·改编】西蒙很像他的哥哥，因为他们是双胞胎。 Simon _______ _______ his brother because they are twins. takes after 21.【2024江西吉安期末·改编】玛丽不是一名受过训练的护士，因此她现在正在 一家医院接受一周的训练。 Mary isn't a _________ nurse,so now she is receiving a week's __________ in a hospital. trained training 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解A 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：296 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材来源：VOLUNTEER 【2024原创】Lauren Webster from Great Britain went to Kenya as a traveler and volunteered with us. She shared her beautiful experience with us and it was heart-warming. Kenya was such a beautiful country and as our host country, it was very welcoming. The native people （本地人） were very happy when you attempted to speak to them in Swahili, their native language （even though it might be 刷能力 返回目录 15 bad）. In my group, we had been very interested in learning the native language, which could be a great help while volunteering. Our host Paul was a great helper. He cooked our breakfast and dinner every day. He looked after the apartment and was always there to answer any questions and help us out in any way. Because of this, Julia, Amy, Stephanie, Maryelle, another Paul and myself, took Paul out to dinner to one of Kenya's most famous restaurant—Carnivore. Our time at the orphanage （孤儿院） was great. We met some really great people but most importantly, we had the pleasure to meet, play and talk with the strongest of human beings—the children. On our first day of arriving at the 刷能力 返回目录 orphanage, Amy, Stephanie and I washed all the children's clothes. We were surprised at why some people came to watch us do this until one person told us that they had never seen a white person wash clothes before! The most interesting part of the program was being able to meet such great people and lifelong friends. I felt that the program took us away from just traveling, and that we acted more as natives and were able to explore （探索） local life. We learned so much! 刷能力 返回目录 1.What does the underlined word “attempted” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) A A.Tried. B.Hoped. C.Understood. D.Imagined. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“to speak to them in Swahili, their native language （even though it might be bad）”可知此处表示尝试这样做。故选A项。 2.What was Paul like according to the passage?( ) B A.Thankful and serious. B.Helpful and friendly. C.Creative and hard-working. D.Helpful and talented. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Paul was a great helper以及 was always there to answer any questions and help us out in any way可知他是 一个乐于助人、对人友善的人。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3. 图示理解 What did they volunteer to do in the orphanage？( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的washed all the children's clothes可 知他们在孤儿院里为孩子们洗了衣服。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4. 篇章结构 Which of the following would be the best structure of the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段引出下文，起总领全文的作用。第二段讲述与 当地人的交流，第三段介绍保罗以及他对志愿者的帮助，第四段讲述在孤儿院的 志愿活动，所以第二、三、四段都是志愿活动过程中所见所做。第五段是对整个 活动的总结。故全文是总分总结构。故选C项。 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个志愿者团队到肯尼亚参与志愿者活动的 故事。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：320 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 What is love? Love can be a flower, a bottle of water, or a bus stop. Years ago, a loving temporary （临时的） bus stop in Changde, Hunan Province, came to the attention of the public. It was a bus stop for one child. Quanquan was a seven-year-old boy. His mother passed away when he was three years old. From then on, he lived with his grandmother. When Quanquan started school, his grandmother took him to school every day. But shortly afterward, she couldn't do that for health reasons. 刷能力 返回目录 21 So Quanquan had to go to school by himself. His home was a little far from the bus stop, and the road was narrow and busy. It was very dangerous for Quanquan to walk alone. Once, Quanquan even lost his way when going home. His grandmother was worried about him. Luckily, a group of warm-hearted people lent a hand. They wrote to the Changde Public Transportation Company and hoped it could set up a temporary bus stop for this young boy. After a careful discussion, the company finally set up this temporary bus stop. 刷能力 返回目录 “My grandmother doesn't have to walk so long to bring me an umbrella on rainy days. She can wait for me at our door,” Quanquan said happily at the bus stop. It's just a simple bus stop but it has warmed the heart of the little boy. 5.The loving temporary bus stop was set up for ___. A A.Quanquan B.Quanquan's mother C.Quanquan's grandmother D.Quanquan's village 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,这个临时的公共汽车站是为泉泉 设置的，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 6.What can we know about Quanquan?( ) D A.His mother died when he was seven. B.His home was near the school. C.Someone helped him when he lost his way. D.He lived with his grandmother. 【解析】细节理解题。根据he lived with his grandmother可知，泉泉和外婆生 活在一起，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 7. 情感态度 Quanquan felt ___ about the bus stop. C A.sorry B.upset C.happy D.worried 【解析】细节理解题。根据Quanquan said happily at the bus stop可知，泉泉 对于临时的公共汽车站的设立感到开心，故选C项。 8.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?( ) B A.The school. B.The company. C.The road. D.The umbrella. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，it指代的是常德公共交通公 司。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.What's the best title for the passage?( ) A A.A bus stop for one child B.A hard-working boy C.The warm-hearted people D.A lucky boy 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了常德公共交通公司为独自上学 的泉泉设立临时公共汽车站的故事。故选A项。 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了常德公共交通公司为独自上学的泉泉设立临 时公共汽车站的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅲ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 If you have nothing to do during your free time, I think it's better to join us.10.___ There are many ways in which you can do voluntary work. You can volunteer to go shopping for the old people. Or you can become a member of a team. It might be about helping someone who has lost a family member.11.___ Melissa has been helping to look after the old people.“I don't think I'd have enough time at first, but when I saw how much difference I could make to people's life, I tried to find time to do that，” she says. D B 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.___ You can help change waste gardens into places for growing fruit and vegetables, or care for local animals and wildlife. Jack is a volunteer at the Dogs and Cats' Home.13.___ It was a bad time for him. Then he found that looking after the animals did a lot of good to him. We also need volunteers to work at local hospitals. Don't worry—you don't need any medical skills.14.___ And there are also possibilities of being a police support volunteer. E A G 刷能力 返回目录 28 A.He started volunteering when he was out of a job. B.Or it might be about looking after someone. C.He wants to get lots of money from the voluntary work. D.We are looking for people to work as voluntary workers for the local community. E.If you are interested in gardening or animals, then you can join our new project. F.People need to know how to take care of these patients. G.Voluntary work might ask you to work with the hospital staff. 刷能力 返回目录 29 10.___ D 【解析】 根据第一段第一句可知，此处应介绍“我们”是做什么的。结合选项， 故选D项。 11.___ B 【解析】 此处应继续说明成为队伍中的一员能做什么。故选B项。 12.___ E 【解析】 根据设空下一句可知此处与园艺种植及动物有关，故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13.___ A 【解析】 根据“It was a bad time for him.”可知，此处与他的一段糟糕的时 期有关，A项符合语境。 14.___ G 【解析】 根据work at local hospitals可知，此处与在医院做志愿者有关，G项 符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些闲暇时间可以参与的志愿者工作。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $$