U3 A -Period 2 Reading-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版)

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 3 Online tours 3 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.【2023江苏南通期中】We had to study at home for _________ （几个） weeks before returning to school. several 【解析】 链接狂K several的详细讲解见狂K重点P19。 刷基础 返回目录 6 2.【2024江苏南京期末】When I get home from school, I usually _______ （放松） by watching sports programmes. 3.【2024江苏徐州调研】There are millions of __________ （网站） on the Internet and there is a lot of useful information on them. 4.Britain and France are European countries, while China and Japan are in ______ （亚洲）. 5.Your room's ____________ （巨大的） compared to mine. relax websites Asia huge/large 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Hainan is in the ________________ （south） part of China. southern/south 【解析】 句意为：海南在中国的南部。此处应用形容词修饰名词part；south和 southern均可作形容词，意为“南部的”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2023江苏南通期中】—Do you know any __________ （music）? —Yes. And my favourite one is The Wonderful Wizard of OZ （《绿野仙踪》）. musicals 【解析】 句意为：——你知道音乐剧吗？——是的。我最喜欢的一部是《绿野仙 踪》。由答语可知此处应用musical，意为“音乐剧”；根据空前的any可知应填 可数名词复数形式musicals。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2024江苏淮安期末】This meeting is important，so we'll have a _________ （far） discussion later. further 【解析】 句意为：这次会议很重要，所以我们之后会再进一步讨论。further discussion意为“进一步讨论”，故填further。 易混辨析 further与farther 作副词时，farther和further既可指在程度上“更多；更进一步；更深一层”， 也可指距离或时间上“更远”；作形容词时，farther表示距离或时间上“更远 的”，further表示“更多的；附加的”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2024江苏扬州质检】Nancy ________ （pick） oranges on the farm last week. picked 【解析】 句意为：上周南希在农场上摘橙子。根据last week可知此处用一般过 去时，故填picked。 10.【2024江苏南京调研】There is no light in his home, and the __________ （dark） makes people afraid. darkness 【解析】 句意为：他的房间里没有灯，黑暗让人们害怕。分析句子结构可知，空 处作主语，且根据the和makes可知用不可数名词darkness。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 单项选择 11.【2024江苏南通期末】Teachers sometimes work as a（n） ___ to help you out and lead you to the right way. D A.engineer B.musician C.volunteer D.guide 【解析】句意为：老师有时充当向导，帮助你走出困境，引导你走上正确的道路。 根据to help you out and lead you to the right way并结合选项可知选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2024江苏宿迁期末】—Greenwood Park is the best place ___ at weekends. —Really? Let's go there next time. C A.go B.going to C.to go to D.going 【解析】句意为：——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。——真的？我们下次去 那儿吧。空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the best place，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.If you want to open a file, please ___ the icon. C A.put on B.hit on C.click on D.touch on 【解析】句意为：如果你想打开一个文件，请点击这个图标。put on意为“穿 上”；hit on意为“突然想到”；click on意为“点击”；touch on意为“提 及”。根据the icon可知，此处指点击图标，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 14 易混辨析 dress、wear与put on dress要接“人”作宾语，而wear、put on则要接“衣”作宾语。 She dressed the baby.她给婴儿穿衣服。 She was wearing her mother's coat.她穿着她母亲的大衣。 Put your coat on when you go out.你出去时穿上外套。 刷基础 返回目录 15 14.【2023江苏泰州质检】Wuxi is famous ________ the Taihu Lake, and Nanjing is famous ________ an old city.( ) A A.for；as B.for；for C.as；as D.as；for 【解析】句意为：无锡因太湖而闻名，南京作为古城而闻名。be famous for意为 “因……而闻名”；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 16 15.—Have you ___ the West Lake? —Yes, it is one of the most famous lakes in China. A A.heard of B.heard from C.heard out D.heard with 【解析】句意为：——你听说过西湖吗? ——听说过，它是中国最著名的湖之一。 hear of意为“听说”；hear from意为“收到……的来信”；hear out意为“听 （某人）说完”；没有hear with这个固定搭配。根据答语可知，此处表示“听 说”，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 17 16.—Food safety has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ___ Internet hits （点击） a day. C A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.ten thousands 【解析】当thousand与基数词连用表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示概数 时，thousand用复数形式，且与介词of连用。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 18 Ⅳ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 17.天安门广场在北京的中心。 Tian'anmen Square is _________________________ Beijing. in the centre/center of 18.我的梦想是环球旅行。 My dream is to _________________________. travel around the world 刷基础 返回目录 19 19.昨晚数百人聚集在那里观看演出。 ________________________________________________ to watch the show last night. Hundreds of people got together/gathered there 20.你可以在瓶子的底部找到某样东西。 You can find something __________________ the bottle. at the bottom of 21.【2024江苏无锡模拟】句型练习就到这里。现在让我们接着看文章。 _____________ the sentence pattern drills. Now let's move on to the passage. So much for 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：331 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2023江苏镇江调研】Do video games do harm to children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information shows that we must carefully think about the good points and bad points of video games. 刷能力 返回目录 21 For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Children play these games on buses and trains， in restaurants and even at school. Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child's brain works. What's more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play. 刷能力 返回目录 22 However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can influence children's social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, 2. 刷能力 返回目录 23 In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了电子游戏的优缺点，并给父母提出了一些建议。 刷能力 返回目录 24 1.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___. A A.kids B.computers C.video games D.parents 【解析】词义猜测题。根据They make kids think in a creative way和have to move their hands and eyes quickly可知they指代kids。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 2. 内容回填Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “___” in Paragraph 4? D A.they might form violent characteristics （品质） B.they might have eye or weight problems C.they might not be able to pass the exams at school D.they might not know how to play with their friends 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Finally, video games can influence children's social skills.”可知，电子游戏可能会影响孩子们的社交能力。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 3. 篇章结构 What's the structure （结构） of the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出文章的主题，第二、三段介绍了电子游戏的优 点，第四段介绍了电子游戏的缺点，最后一段是对全文的总结和给家长的建议。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 4.Which of the following would the writer agree with?( ) C A.Kids can play some violent or scary games for fun. B.Parents should stop their kids from playing any video games. C.Kids can make a timetable for schoolwork, exercise, friends and video games. D.Parents should make sure that their kids spend all the time on schoolwork. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，作者可能会赞同孩子们为 课业、锻炼、交友和电子游戏做时间表。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：138 难度:★★ 建 议用时：5分钟 【2023江苏盐城调研】Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. 5.___ *Keep your computer in a cool room. 6.___ Most computers work best at a temperature of 5—30 . D E 刷能力 返回目录 29 *Don't let people smoke cigarettes （香烟） near your computer. All kinds of smoke is very bad for many parts of a computer. 7.___ *Don't eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. * 8.___ If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. *Keep your screen clean and don't have it too bright. 9.___ A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. A C F 刷能力 返回目录 30 A.And it can cause many problems. B.Put your wet hands on the computer. C.Make sure the screen is the correct distance （距离） from your eyes. D.Remember the following when you use your computer. E.Too much or too little heat （热量） is bad for computers. F.A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，给出了使用电脑时的一些注意事项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 5.___ D 【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处应引出下文关于合理使用电脑的建议。D项符合语境。 6.___ E 【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处应与电脑所处环境的温度有关。E项符合语境。 7.___ A 【解析】 根据上文可知，此处说明烟对电脑的危害，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 8.___ C 【解析】 根据后文可知，此处和电脑与眼睛之间的距离有关。C项符合语境。 9.___ F 【解析】 根据“Keep your screen clean and don't have it too bright.”和 “A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.”可知，此处与屏幕 的干净与否有关。F项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：260 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Can we live without computers? For most people of my age, it's hard to imagine life without a computer. It seems like everybody has got 10.o________! Most people use computers every day to work and 11.p__________.Actually, the first personal computer was invented in the 1970s. Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet, so it must be 12.p__________ for people to survive without computers! 刷能力 返回目录 34 I believe that there would be a few 13.a__________ to life without a computer. We would probably do more exercise instead of sitting in front of screens. We would get better at 14.r__________ things instead of checking facts online all the time. We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldn't need so much of our 15.a__________. 刷能力 返回目录 35 However, I think that it would also be very difficult to live without computers. We use them to communicate with our 16.f__________ and family all around the world. We also use computers to get information about many different 17.s__________.Computer technology has helped to 18.i__________ our lives in many different areas. For example, mechanics use computers to check our cars, doctors use computers to help us understand health tests 19.b__________, and architects use computers to design modern, safe buildings. 刷能力 返回目录 36 In conclusion, although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer-free past, I believe that, in today's society, we can't live without computers. 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了电脑的利与弊。 刷能力 返回目录 37 10.o____ ne 【解析】 根据“For most people of my age, it's hard to imagine life without a computer.”可知，此处指每个人都有一台电脑；此处指同类中的一个， 故填one。 11.p_____ lay 【解析】 句意为：大多数人每天都用电脑来工作和玩耍。根据语境可知应用play， 空前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形，故填play。 刷能力 返回目录 38 12.p_________ ossible 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示“可能的”，应用形容词作表语，故填 possible。 13.a___________ dvantages 【解析】 句意为：我相信没有电脑的生活有一些好处。根据后文可知，此处指 “好处”，根据空前的a few可知应用复数名词advantages。 刷能力 返回目录 39 14.r____________ emembering 【解析】 句意为：我们会更擅长记东西，而不是一直在网上查证事实。根据语境 可知，此处表示“记住”；get better at doing sth意为“变得更擅长做某事”， 故填remembering。 15.a__________ ttention 【解析】 句意为：我们也会和彼此有更多的交流，因为电脑不会需要我们那么多 的关注。根据语境可知，电脑不会需要我们那么多的关注，故填attention。 刷能力 返回目录 40 16.f________ riends 【解析】 句意为：我们用它们与世界各地的朋友和家人交流。根据语境和首字母 提示可知，此处指“朋友”，结合our可知应用复数名词friends。 17.s_________ ubjects 【解析】 句意为：我们也使用电脑来获取许多不同科目的信息。由many different可知此处应用可数名词复数，根据语境可知填subjects。 刷能力 返回目录 41 18.i________ mprove 【解析】 句意为：计算机技术在许多不同的领域帮助改善了我们的生活。根据语 境可知，计算机技术帮助改善了我们的生活，help to do sth为固定搭配，故填 improve。 19.b_______ etter 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示“更好地理解”，且此处修饰动词，故填副词 比较级better。 刷能力 返回目录 42 $$