内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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Unit 3 Online tours
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课时同步训练
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1.【2024江苏盐城质检】At the meeting, the speaker __________ (收到) a
warm welcome for his touching story.
2.【2024江苏南京期末】There are many different kinds of ___________________
__ (节目) on TV and my favourite one is this cultural TV one.
received
programmes/programs
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3.—The __________ (键盘) is very comfortable. What's the price of it?
—Eighty yuan.
keyboard
4.Keep the ________ (屏幕) clean all the time, please.
screen
5.—This book includes eight _______ (单元).
—Let's read the first part of it.
units
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Ⅱ 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.My brother often uses his computer ___________ (search) for information.
to search
【解析】 use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,是固定搭配,故填to
search。
7.Many people use Office 2019 to do word ____________ (process).
processing
【解析】 句意为:许多人使用Office 2019进行文字处理。do word processing
是固定搭配,意为“进行文字处理”,故填processing。
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8.Betty _______ (begin) to learn painting when she was eight.
began
【解析】 根据时间状语从句when she was eight可知,主句应用一般过去时,故
填began。
9.【2024江苏徐州质检】_____________ (mouse) can help you choose the
menus you want.
Mouses/Mice
【解析】 句意为:鼠标可以帮助你选择你想要的菜单。此处表泛指,故用复数名
词作主语。设空在句首,单词首字母大写,故填Mouses/Mice。
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10.【2023浙江温州中考】On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people _________
(usual) have a family dinner.
usually
【解析】 句意为:在中秋节,中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据语境可知填
usually,作状语。
11.【2024江苏无锡期末】The singer was known by people through many of his
music ________ (video) on the Internet.
videos
【解析】 句意为:这位歌手是通过他在因特网上的许多音乐视频而被人们认识的。
根据many of可知,空处应用复数名词,故填videos。
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Ⅲ 单项选择
12.【2024江苏南通期末】—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school.
Change the ___, please!
—What a pity! It is nine o'clock now. It has been over for a while.
D
A.screen B.speed C.volume D.channel
【解析】根据对话可知,孩子想看关于学校的新闻,妈妈说已经结束一会儿了,
所以这里应该是孩子让妈妈换频道,故选D项。
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13.【2024江苏泰州调研】The little girl ___ her mother, doesn't she?
C
A.is like B.like C.looks like D.looks
【解析】句意为:这个小女孩看起来像她的妈妈,不是吗?根据句意可知,此处
是指“看上去像……”,结合The little girl和doesn't she可知looks like符
合语境,故选C项。
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易混辨析
look like与be like
look like意为“看上去像”,多指外貌方面;be like意为“像”,可指外貌,
也可指性格方面。
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14.【2024江苏苏州期末】—___ does your father read newspapers?
—About three times a week.
B
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How many times
【解析】句意为:——你爸爸多久读一次报纸?——大约一周三次。根据“About
three times a week.”可知,此处询问频率,结合语境可知应用How often。故
选B项。
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15.The film was so ___ that Mr Black was asleep during the whole movie in
the cinema.
C
A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored
【解析】根据语境可知电影很无聊,故排除A、B两项。boring常用来修饰物,意
为“无聊的;乏味的”;bored 常用来修饰人,意为“感到无聊的”。结合语境,
故选C项。
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16.Yesterday I downloaded a new programme ________ the Internet. Now I can
watch films ________ my computer.( )
A
A.from;on B.with;in C.in;with D.in;from
【解析】句意为:昨天我从网上下载了一个新程序。现在我可以在电脑上看电影。
表示“从网上下载”应用介词from;表示“在电脑上”应用介词on。故选A项。
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17.—Learning a language is not easy. It takes time.
—___.Rome wasn't built in a day.
C
A.Not really B.Me too
C.I agree D.It doesn't matter
【解析】句意为:——学习一门语言并不容易。这需要时间。——我同意。罗马
不是一天建成的。not really意为“不完全是”;me too意为“我也是”;I
agree意为“我同意”;it doesn't matter意为“没关系”。根据语境,故选C项。
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能力
完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:学校 词数: 250 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
【2024江苏扬州质检】What do you do when you meet a problem while
doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open a special app
and search for the . .1. ..Answers would soon appear (出现) on the . .2. ..
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Nowadays, many students do homework . .3. . the help of the Internet like
Andy. They search online, use apps or . .4. . through social networks like QQ and
WeChat.
“It's convenient (方便的).You . .5. . wait or get a tutor (导师) on the
spot (在现场),” Andy said.“You also learn by seeing . .6. . others work
problems out.”
“It also improves students' abilities,” said John, another student. He said it's
especially . .7. . for new types of homework.
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John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers.
When it comes to . .8. . turn, he usually . .9. . online, picks out certain stories and
makes PowerPoint presentations.
“I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft
Office,” John said.. .10. ., many students think this trend (趋势) also brings
problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They
become . .11. ..
A head teacher in Andy and John's school said that . .12. . how to use the
Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.
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“No matter how . .13. . the problem is, think about it independently
(独立地) first,” the teacher said.“Be sure to understand the reasons . .14. . the
answers, or you won't make progress (进步).If you don't have confidence
about your . .15. ., ask your parents for help.”
完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了现在存在的一种现象——学生们不经过仔细思考,通
过网络搜索答案,但是老师们建议学生要养成良好的独立思考的能力和好的自控力。
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1.( ) A.address B.problem C.channel D.homework
B
【解析】句意为:安迪会拿出他的智能手机,打开一个特殊的应用程序,并搜索
问题。根据“What do you do when you meet a problem while doing your
homework?”可知,此处指拿出手机搜索问题,故选B项。
2.( ) A.screen B.video C.TV D.film
A
【解析】句意为:答案会很快出现在屏幕上。根据Andy would take out his
smartphone可知,搜索问题时,答案会出现在屏幕上,故选A项。
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3.( ) A.without B.with C.under D.in
B
【解析】句意为:现在,许多学生像安迪一样借助因特网做作业。根据语境可知,
此处表示“在……的帮助下”,英语表达为with the help of,故选B项。
4.( ) A.play B.turn C.discuss D.practise
C
【解析】句意为:他们在线搜索、使用应用程序或通过QQ和微信等社交网络进行
讨论。根据through social networks like QQ and WeChat可知,此处指在QQ和
微信上讨论,故选C项。
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5.( ) A.must B.have to C.don't have to D.mustn't
C
【解析】根据语境可知,在线搜索不必等待,故选C项。
6.( ) A.what B.where C.why D.how
D
【解析】句意为:你也可以通过看别人如何解决问题来学习。根据语境可知,此
处指看别人如何解决问题,故选D项。
7.( ) A.wrong B.useless C.harmful D.true
D
【解析】句意为:他说,对于新型家庭作业来说尤其如此。根据语境,故选D项。
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8.( ) A.John's B.Andy's C.students' D.teacher's
A
【解析】句意为:轮到约翰时,他通常会在线搜索,挑选特定的故事并制作幻灯
片演示。根据John's Chinese teacher often asks students和he可知,此处说
的是约翰的情况,故选A项。
9.( ) A.searches B.chats C.shops D.watches
A
【解析】根据“… online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint
presentations”可知,此处指在线搜索,故选A项。
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10.( ) A.So B.For C.However D.But
C
【解析】句意为:然而,许多学生认为这种趋势也带来了问题。根据语境可知,
设空前后内容为转折关系,且空后有逗号,应用However,故选C项。
易混辨析
however与but
however是副词, but是并列连词,however可以置于句首、句中或句末,而but不
能置于句末。另外,but之后一般不能使用逗号,但however位于句首或句中时,
其后通常要加逗号。
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11.( ) A.modest B.creative C.hard-working D.lazy
D
【解析】句意为:他们变得懒惰。根据“Some students just copy the answers
online without thinking.”可知,一些学生只抄答案不思考,就会变得懒惰,
故选D项。
12.( ) A.knowing B.allowing C.balancing D.thinking
A
【解析】句意为:安迪和约翰的学校的校长说,知道如何使用因特网很重要。根
据how to use the Internet is important可知,校长认为知道如何使用网络是
重要的,故选A项。
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13.( ) A.new B.easy C.different D.difficult
D
【解析】句意为:老师说:“不管问题有多难,都要先独立思考它。”根据语境
可知,此处指不管问题有多难,故选D项。
14.( ) A.between B.before C.behind D.beside
C
【解析】句意为:一定要理解答案背后的原因,否则你不会取得进步。根据语境
可知,此处是指了解答案背后的原因,故选C项。
15.( ) A.power B.self-control C.information D.spirit
B
【解析】句意为:如果你对自己的自控能力没有信心,向你的父母寻求帮助。根
据语境及上一段最后一句可知,如果自控力不好,可以请求父母帮忙,故选B项。
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