Unit 3 Traditional skills-A -Part 2 Listening & Grammar-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 八年级下册 HN 1 2 Module 2 Artsand crafts 3 Unit 3 Traditional skills A 课时同步训练 Part 2 Listening & Grammar 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2023广东惠州调研】The listening and speaking test _________ （hold） in April every year. is held 【解析】 句意为：听力口语考试在每年的4月举行。主语和动词hold之间是被动 关系，此处应用被动语态；结合every year可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为 第三人称单数，故填is held。 刷语法 返回目录 6 2.【2024广东汕头期末】Now children in that school ___________ （give） more time to play sports instead of just learning. are given 【解析】 句意为：现在那所学校的孩子们有更多的时间做体育运动，而不仅仅是 学习。主语children和动词give之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，根据Now及语境 可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填are given。 易混辨析 do exercise 做运动：进行身体活动以保持健康或增强体能。 play sports 做体育运动：参与各种体育运动活动，如足球、篮球、网球等。 刷语法 返回目录 7 3.【2024辽宁丹东期末】The village __________ （use） as the location for a popular TV series three years ago. was used 【解析】 句意为：三年前这个村子被用作一个热门电视连续剧的拍摄场地。结合 three years ago可知本句的时态为一般过去时；主语The village和use之间是被 动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，故填was used。 刷语法 返回目录 8 4.【2024广东佛山期末】Next week, all candidates _____________________ （interview） before they are considered for the job. will be interviewed 【解析】 句意为：下周所有的候选人在被考虑从事这项工作之前都要被面试。主 句的主语all candidates与动词interview之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合 Next week可知，时态为一般将来时，故填will be interviewed。 知识拓展 be considered as 被认为是;被考虑为 刷语法 返回目录 9 5.【2024辽宁锦州期末】The injured people ____________ （take） to hospital immediately after the serious accident. were taken 【解析】 句意为：在严重的事故之后，受伤人员被立即送往医院。主语The injured people和动词take之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知本句 的时态为一般过去时，且主语为复数，故填were taken。 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅱ按要求完成句子（每空一词） 6.【2024广东韶关期末·改编】This pink coat will be sold for 800 yuan, which is far more than its real value.（改为一般疑问句） ______ this pink coat ____ ______ for 800 yuan, which is far more than its real value? Will be sold 7.【2024辽宁营口期末·改编】The workers added the sound effects separately. （改为被动句） The sound effects ______ _______ separately by the workers. were added 刷语法 返回目录 11 8.【2024广东湛江期末·改编】More and more people now choose to ride a bike instead of driving to work.（改为被动句） Riding a bike instead of driving to work ____ ________ by more and more people now. is chosen 9.Is cotton grown in South China?（改为主动句） ____ people ______ cotton in South China? Do grow 10.The task will be finished in two days.（对画线部分提问） _____ ______ ______ the task be finished? How soon will 【解析】 知识拓展 how soon意为“多久之后”，常用在时态为一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅲ语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 刷语法 返回目录 13 【2023福建中考】Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft （泥塑手工艺）, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 11.____________ （encourage） local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty （脱贫）. Nie Peng 12.____ （be） a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 13.___ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen （手艺人） in and near 14._____ （he） village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 15.________ （rich） than before. encouraged is a his richer 刷语法 返回目录 14 The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 16._________ （start） to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form.17.____ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 18._______ （size） and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 19._____ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 20.________ （real） hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. started At sizes and really 刷语法 返回目录 11.____________ encouraged 【解析】 根据has并结合语境可知用现在完成时，故填encouraged。 12.____ is 【解析】 根据后一句可知用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is。 13.___ a 【解析】 此处表示泛指，且child的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 14._____ his 【解析】 设空修饰名词village，故用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 刷语法 返回目录 16 15.________ richer 【解析】 根据get和than及语境可知应填形容词的比较级richer。 16._________ started 【解析】 根据时间状语in 2010可知时态用一般过去时，故填started。 17.____ At 【解析】 at first意为“起初”，是固定搭配。设空位于句首，故填At。 18._______ sizes 【解析】 size意为“大小；型号”，是可数名词；根据different可知应用其复 数形式。故填sizes。 刷语法 返回目录 17 19._____ and 【解析】 根据语境可知设空前后内容之间为并列关系，故填and。 20.________ really 【解析】 该空修饰动词hopes，应用副词形式，故填really。 语法填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了潍坊的泥塑工艺。 刷语法 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：262 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024广东阳江一模】Most young people would like to work in the big cities after graduating from the college. But Jin Ruirui, . .1. . to come back to her home town when she was 25. She is an inheritor （传承人） of Yi embroidery （彝绣）. Her mum taught her embroidery. Three years later, she . .2. . her own Yi embroidery company. Although she met many difficulties, she never gave up. “My mother . .3. . me with the money she made as an embroiderer （刺绣工）. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers. They might not get much . .4. ., but they know well about our local culture,” said Jin. 刷能力 返回目录 19 There were only three embroiderers at the beginning. With the . .5. . from the local government and their hard work, Yi embroidery has become a fast-growing industry. The designers help to make the embroidery pieces more . .6. .. They hold fashion shows to introduce Yi embroidered clothes in Beijing and Shanghai. People like the clothes very much. They also do business with other . .7. .. Jin got an order of 6,500 Yi embroidered clothes from the UK in 2022. During the past 10 years, Yi embroidery industry has developed . .8. .. More than 60,000 Yi women have taken part in it. They can earn around 4,000 yuan or more. Their life has greatly . .9. .. “We have made better lives with our traditional skills,” Jin said. Her parents and friends are . .10. . what she did. She believes Yi embroidery will be known by more people in China and around the world. 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.refused B.decided C.sent D.wrote B 【解析】句意为：但金瑞瑞在25岁时决定回到家乡。refuse意为“拒绝”； decide意为“决定”；send意为“发送”；write意为“写”。根据But可知，此 处是指虽然大多数年轻人大学毕业后都想在大城市工作，但是金瑞瑞决定回到家 乡。故选B项。 2.( ) A.put up B.put off C.set up D.set off C 【解析】句意为：三年后，她成立了自己的彝绣公司。put up意为“张贴”；put off意为“推迟”；set up意为“建立”；set off意为“出发”。根据her own Yi embroidery company可知，此处是指建立了彝绣公司。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.tested B.hurt C.left D.raised D 【解析】句意为：我母亲用她当刺绣工赚的钱把我养大。test意为“测试”； hurt意为“伤害”；leave意为“留下；离开”；raise意为“抚养”。根据with the money she made as an embroiderer及语境可知，此处是指用当刺绣工赚来 的钱抚养自己长大。故选D项。 4.( ) A.education B.information C.happiness D.time A 【解析】句意为：他们可能没有受过很多教育，但他们很了解我们当地的文 化…… education意为“教育”；information意为“信息”；happiness意为 “开心”；time意为“时间”。根据but they know well about our local culture可知，此处是指没有受过很多教育。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.( ) A.idea B.training C.experience D.support D 【解析】句意为：在当地政府的支持和他们的努力工作下，彝绣已经成为一个迅 速发展的产业。idea意为“主意”；training意为“训练”；experience意为 “经验”；support意为“支持”。根据from the local government可知，此处 是指当地政府的支持。故选D项。 6.( ) A.interesting B.useful C.expensive D.fashionable D 【解析】句意为：设计师们帮助使刺绣品更时尚。interesting意为“有趣的”； useful意为“有用的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；fashionable意为“时尚 的”。根据下文中的fashion shows可知，此处是指使刺绣品更时尚。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 7.( ) A.schools B.countries C.villages D.stores B 【解析】句意为：他们也和其他国家做生意。school意为“学校”；country意为 “国家”；village意为“村庄”；store意为“商店”。根据后一句中的the UK 可知，此处是指其他国家。故选B项。 8.( ) A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly D.badly C 【解析】句意为：在过去的十年中，彝绣产业发展迅速。carefully意为“仔细 地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；quickly意为“快速地”；badly意为“糟糕地”。 根据前文中的a fast-growing industry可知，彝绣产业发展很快。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 9.( ) A.damaged B.protected C.used D.improved D 【解析】句意为：他们的生活改善了很多。damage意为“伤害”；protect意为 “保护”；use意为“使用”； improve意为“提高”。根据We have made better lives可知，此处是指生活得到了改善。故选D项。 10.( ) A.proud of B.worried about C.famous for D.afraid of A 【解析】句意为：她的父母和朋友都为她所做的感到骄傲。be proud of意为 “为……感到自豪”；be worried about意为“担心”；be famous for意为 “以……而闻名”；be afraid of意为“害怕”。根据语境，故选A项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了金瑞瑞回乡发展彝绣的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 25 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：146 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024辽宁本溪期末】The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some traditional cultures in Yunnan Province. 11.___ Wood carving （木雕） Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving usually uses patterns like plants and loongs. This type of wood carving is widely used in people's buildings. Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. A 刷能力 返回目录 26 Tie-dyeing （扎染） Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill. 12.___ And now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad. Flower cake 13.___ It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in it. The traditional culture not only stands for Chinese wisdom, 14.___ B D C 刷能力 返回目录 27 A.Let's take a look at a few things. B.It started as early as in the Jin Dynasty. C.but also adds colours to our modern lives. D.Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack of Yunnan Province. E.the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes. 11.___ A 【解析】 根据后文可知，本文介绍了云南省的一些传统文化。选项A（让我们来 看看一些事物。）符合语境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12.___ B 【解析】 根据“Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill.”可知，扎染是一种古老 的染色技艺，选项B（它早在晋朝就开始了。）符合语境。故选B项。 13.___ D 【解析】 根据小标题Flower cake可知，本段在介绍鲜花饼，且空处位于段首， 应起到总述作用，选项D（鲜花饼无疑是云南省最受欢迎的小吃。）符合语境。故 选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.___ C 【解析】 根据The traditional culture not only stands for Chinese wisdom 可知，这里出现not only，后文应接（but） also。结合选项，故选C项。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了云南省的剑川木雕、扎染和鲜花饼。 刷能力 返回目录 30 $$