Unit 2 Body language-B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 八年级下册 HN 1 2 Module 1 Social communication 3 Unit 2 Body language B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：236 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 刷素养 返回目录 6 【2023广东广州期末】You are talking with a person who is very important to you. He keeps on talking . .1. . things that bore you. It makes you . .2. . like running away from that place. However, you can't just get angry . .3. . him. To hold your anger, you may . .4. . gestures and smiles to pretend （假装） that you are listening to the person.. .5. .， it may make him happy. We call it “body language”.You say nothing, . .6. . your body language says what you want to say. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Gestures may have different types. Notice a person who is playing a game. When there is a sign of victory on his side, he gets . .7. . than before and rubs （摩擦） his hands fast.. .8. . salesman knows whether his customer is responsive （反应积极的） to the products. Hand-to-cheek gestures from the customer show he has no . .9. ..The salesman knows that the customer is not interested in his words after . .10. . the gesture. A speaker . .11. . feel his audience by watching their gestures. Touching one's own forehead （前额） . .12. . that a person often forgets things. 刷素养 返回目录 8 In . .13. . daily life, gestures such as opening arms and smiling can make it easy for others not only . .14. . staying with you, but also to support your opinion. Learn body language and you will . .15. . by others! 1.( ) A.about B.to C.with D.of A 【解析】固定搭配talk about sth意为“谈论某事”，符合语境。 2.( ) A.felt B.feeling C.feels D.feel D 【解析】固定搭配make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.in B.with C.for D.by B 【解析】固定搭配get angry with sb意为“对某人生气”。 4.( ) A.use B.using C.used D.uses A 【解析】情态动词may后接动词原形,故用use。 5.( ) A.Certain B.Certainly C.More certain D.More certainly B 【解析】此处修饰一个句子，要用副词；上下文之间并没有比较的含义,故此处用 副词的原级。 刷素养 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.and C 【解析】由语境可知，此处表示转折,故用but。 7.( ) A.more exciting B.most exciting C.more excited D.most excited C 【解析】由than可知此处用比较级,主语是人,故用 more excited。 8.( ) A.A B.The C.An D./ A 【解析】上文没有提到售货员,此处是泛指“一个售货员”,且salesman的发音以 辅音音素开头,故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interestedly C 【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处应用名词作宾语,故用interest。 10.( ) A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched C 【解析】介词after后接名词或动词-ing形式,结合语境，故用watching。 11.( ) A.must B.need C.should D.can D 【解析】由语境可知，此处表示“可以”,故用can。 12.( ) A.shows B.showed C.has showed D.is showing A 【解析】由上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时,故用shows。 刷素养 返回目录 12 13.( ) A.us B.our C.ours D.we B 【解析】此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，故用our。 14.( ) A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoys D.to enjoy D 【解析】固定结构“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”意为“使做某事对某人来 说是……的”。 15.( ) A.be respected B.respects C.respect D.respecting A 【解析】由语境可知，you与respect为被动关系，故用被动语态。 语法选择·语篇导读本文介绍了肢体语言的作用。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ信息匹配 素养：学习能力 体裁：应用文 词数：298 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟 下面的材料A—F分别是六篇文章的介绍。16—20是五个人遇到的情况及个人 需求，请为他们匹配合适的文章。 【2024广东深圳期中】 16.___ Brook is thinking about how to hold his birthday party. Though nobody cares about him, he dreams of a big party. E 刷素养 返回目录 14 17.___ Edwin is making a poster about the car with electricity. He wants to help people know more about electric cars. 18.___ Joseph will be an exchange student in Japan. He wants to behave well in a strange country. So he wants to know about body language in Japan. 19.___ Cathy is a junior high school student. She always worries about her study. She is trying to get out of the stress from her studies. 20.___ Sarah's mum can't have a good sleep at night. She always wakes up at 5 in the morning. Sarah hopes to help her mum solve the sleep problem. F A B D 刷素养 返回目录 15 A.Body language communicates a lot. Even the same gesture has different meanings in different countries. You will learn about body language in Asian countries in this article. B.Everybody can suffer from stress, no matter what your age is. This article will share some methods of relaxing yourself. C.The sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and confidence. When you are in hard times, try to show your smile to life. You should believe all efforts will pay off. This article tells something about smiles. 刷素养 返回目录 16 D.Many people have sleep problems. They often stay awake all night. This article will tell you how to fall asleep quickly and have a good sleep. E.Are you going to hold a party? How will you invite your friends? This article will teach you how to write an invitation and invite more friends to your party. F.Would you prefer a car with petrol or a car with electricity? This article is mainly about the advantages of a car with electricity. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 16.___ E 【解析】 根据“Brook is thinking about how to hold his birthday party.” 可知布鲁克在考虑如何举办他的生日聚会，与选项E中的最后一句相呼应。故选E项。 17.___ F 【解析】 根据“He wants to help people know more about electric cars.” 可知，埃德温想要帮助人们了解更多关于电动汽车方面的事情，选项F的文章与电 动汽车的优势有关，与之匹配。故选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 18.___ A 【解析】 根据“So he wants to know about body language in Japan.”可知 约瑟夫想要了解日本的肢体语言，与选项A中的“You will learn about body language in Asian countries in this article.”匹配。故选A项。 19.___ B 【解析】 根据“She is trying to get out of the stress from her studies.” 可知，凯茜试图摆脱学习的压力，与选项B匹配。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 20.___ D 【解析】 根据“Sarah hopes to help her mum solve the sleep problem.”可 知萨拉想要帮助她妈妈解决睡眠问题，选项D中的最后一句与之匹配。故选D项。 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了六篇文章以及五个人的需求。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ阅读与表达 素养：学习能力 体裁：说明文 词数：296 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024辽宁朝阳一模】 How to Be Successful in a New Environment? Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others? How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you? 刷素养 返回目录 21 Be curious and be willing to learn new things and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don't belong to your own field. In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job. Have a good sense of judgement on important things. Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when you join a discussion or make a decision. You should consider what is right, and look for long-term goals. 刷素养 返回目录 Be confident when talking to people. When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye—it's the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear goal and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you support. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. 刷素养 返回目录 23 21.What kind of people can meet new requirements in their job? __________________________________________________ People who are more willing to learn new things. 【解析】 根据第二段中的“In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job.”可知答案。 22.When do you need to have a good sense of judgement according to the text? ________________________________________________ When you join a discussion or make a decision. 【解析】 根据第三段中的“Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when you join a discussion or make a decision.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.What is important for you when you go out and meet people according to the text? ____________________________________ It is important to look confident. 【解析】 根据第四段中的“When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident.”可知答案。 链接狂K “It is +形容词（+for+sb）+to do sth”的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。 刷素养 返回目录 25 24. 开放性试题 What other suggestions can you give to be successful in a new environment? （Write 30 words or more.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。 Be helpful to others. When finishing your own work, you should always be ready to help others. Be friendly and honest to your workmates. Treat your new workmates as friends and they will trust you. 刷素养 返回目录 26 $$