Unit 2 Body language-A -Part 2 Listening & Grammar-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 八年级下册 HN 1 2 Module 1 Social communication 3 Unit 2 Body language A 课时同步训练 Part 2 Listening & Grammar 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2023辽宁葫芦岛期末】You must do something to stop your dog from _________ （bark）. barking 【解析】 句意为：你必须做点什么来阻止你的狗叫。stop sb/sth from doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，故填barking。 2.He is very busy _________ （write） his papers. writing 【解析】 句意为：他正忙于写论文。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。 故填writing。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.【2023广东深圳调研】Please stop _________ （talk）, boys. I have something important to tell you. talking 【解析】 句意为：请别说话了,男孩们。我有重要的事要告诉你们。根据后一句 可知,此处是让男孩们停止讲话。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。故填 talking。 4.【2024辽宁铁岭期末】Giraffes are the tallest land animals in the world. They often fight with their long _______ （neck）. necks 【解析】 句意为：长颈鹿是世界上最高的陆地动物。他们经常用长脖子打架。 neck意为“脖子”，为可数名词；根据their可知空处应填复数名词，故填necks。 刷语法 返回目录 7 5.【2024西藏拉萨一模】In China, _________ （shake） one's hand is the best way to greet each other. shaking 【解析】 句意为：在中国，握手是最好的问候彼此的方式。分析句子结构可知， 空处应用动名词作主语。故填shaking。 6.【2024广东潮州调研】__________ （gesture） are very important in communication as well. Gestures 【解析】 句意为：手势在交流中也很重要。根据are可知空处应填复数名词，且 空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写，故填Gestures。 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ按要求完成句子（每空一词） 7.【2024辽宁辽阳期末·改编】Little Jerry is interested in practising rock climbing.（改为同义句） Little Jerry _______ __________ ____ practising rock climbing. shows interest in 8.【2024广东梅州期末·改编】Jim looks forward to hearing from his grandpa. （改为同义句） Jim _________ ____ ______ ______ his grandpa. expects to hear from 【解析】 知识拓展 hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 刷语法 返回目录 9 9.Don't play with fire, for it's dangerous.（改为意思相近的句子） _________ ______ fire is dangerous. So don't do that. Playing with 10.【2023广东湛江期末】He likes being taken seriously.（改为反义句） He _________ like _______ taken seriously. doesn't being 11.【2023广东汕头期末】My sister likes reading at home when it's raining. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your sister ______ _______ when it's raining? What does like doing 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅲ语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are always using body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language.12._____ example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only ones who use body language. 13._________ （animal） also use body language and facial expressions to tell each other 14._____ they feel and what they think. For Animals how 刷语法 返回目录 11 When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant 15._________ （spread） its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with 16._______ （they） trunks. Dolphins live in groups 17._____ like to show each other their feelings.18.____ angry dolphin will sometimes slap its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends by 19.________ （make） small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language 20.________________ （communicate）, but the things they “say” to each other are 21.___________ （difference）. spreads their and An making to communicate different 刷语法 返回目录 12 12._____ For 【解析】 for example意为“例如”，设空位于句首，故填For。 13._________ Animals 【解析】 由谓语动词use可知,此处主语应为复数，且空处位于句首，故填 Animals。 14._____ how 【解析】 由语境可知,此处是指感觉怎样。故填 how。 15._________ spreads 【解析】 由语境可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时；主语为an elephant,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 spreads。 刷语法 返回目录 13 16._______ their 【解析】 由空后的名词trunks可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,表示“它们的象 鼻”。故填 their。 17._____ and 【解析】 句意为：海豚成群地生活,且喜欢互相表达自己的感情。由句意可知,设 空前后为并列关系,此处应用连词 and。 18.____ An 【解析】 此处表泛指,且angry的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。设空位 于句首，故填An。 刷语法 返回目录 14 19.________ making 【解析】 介词by后用动词-ing形式，故填 making。 20.________________ to communicate 【解析】 use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做某事”。故填 to communicate。 链接狂K communication的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 21.___________ different 【解析】 由语境和空前的are可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故填 different。 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了动物的肢体语言。 刷语法 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：180 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023广东清远期末】It's helpful to learn some mind reading skills.. .1. . people's thoughts or feelings has a lot to do with body language, because the mind can . .2. . the body what to do and how to do it. A person's . .3. . can show you a lot. If a person's pupils （瞳孔） get bigger （unless the room is dark）, then you can know that he or she is interested or afraid. If the pupils get smaller （unless the room is bright）, then 刷能力 返回目录 16 the person is . .4. ..Practise reading eyes by studying your own pupils . .5. . a mirror （镜子）.Think of something you like and watch how your pupils change. When you're at a meeting and you see a man with crossed arms, it . .6. . means that he is closing himself from the rest of the group. He might feel . .7. . about what is being discussed. Then perhaps you can . .8. . him a drink, ask him about his opinion, or change the meeting to a different . .9. .. Mind reading skills are important. Though you are not sure what the person is thinking, you at least have an . .10. . of what's going on in that person's mind. 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.Thinking B.Reading C.Seeing D.Hearing B 【解析】句意为：解读人们的想法或感受与肢体语言有很大关系，因为头脑可以 告诉身体（该）做什么以及如何做它。根据mind reading skills可知应用 Reading。 2.( ) A.tell B.repeat C.ask D.express A 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处应表示头脑告诉身体，故选A项。 3.( ) A.mouth B.head C.eyes D.hands C 【解析】句意为：一个人的眼睛能向你展示很多（信息）。根据a person's pupils可知此处指眼睛。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4.( ) A.surprised B.scared C.excited D.bored D 【解析】根据上文介绍的人的瞳孔变大表明对某事感兴趣可知,瞳孔变小表明对某 事没有兴趣。 5.( ) A.in the centre of B.in front of C.at the top of D.at the end of B 【解析】句意为：通过在镜子前研究你自己的瞳孔来练习解读眼睛（传达的思 想）。in front of意为“在……前面”，符合语境。 6.( ) A.actually B.brightly C.hardly D.quickly A 【解析】句意为：当你在一个会议上看到一个人双臂交叉时，这实际上意味着他 把自己和组里的其余人隔绝开了。根据语境可知，此处应表示“事实上”。 刷能力 返回目录 19 7.( ) A.uncomfortable B.relaxed C.happy D.lonely A 【解析】句意为：他可能对正在被讨论的事情感到不安。根据he is closing himself from the rest of the group可知，uncomfortable符合语境。 8.( ) A.leave B.offer C.sell D.suggest B 【解析】句意为：那么也许你可以给他提供一杯饮品,问问他的意见，或者将会议 更改为不同的主题。根据语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 9.( ) A.skill B.group C.topic D.language C 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处表示“主题”，故选topic。 10.( ) A.impression B.introduction C.order D.idea D 【解析】句意为：虽然你不确定那个人在想什么,但你至少对那个人的想法有一个 大致的了解。have an idea of意为“对……有大致的了解”，符合语境。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了如何通过肢体语言了解他人的想法。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：164 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth wide when you are surprised? These are examples of body language. How important can it be? Body language does not use words.11.___ According to American scientist Edward T.Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases, you can even express yourself without words. For example, your friend asks you to E 刷能力 返回目录 22 join him in a picnic.12.___ Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another.13.___ In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the USA, making eye contact with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying.14.___ Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example.15.___ Japanese people bow. Maoris （毛利人） in New Zealand, however, touch noses as greeting. Body language is important for teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. D B C A 刷能力 返回目录 A.French people kiss cheeks to say hello. B.You may do things unconsciously （无意识地） like touching your face while telling a lie. C.While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person's eyes during a conversation. D.You give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” E.It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. F.However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to express anger in Chinese， but in English it means surprise. 刷能力 返回目录 24 11.___ E 【解析】 根据“Body language does not use words.”可知，此处介绍肢体语 言，选项E（它用你身体的移动或姿势来表达特定意思。）符合语境。 12.___ D 【解析】 根据“In some cases, you can even express yourself without words.For example, your friend asks you to join him in a picnic.”可知， 此处为不用语言表达自己的例子，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 13.___ B 【解析】 根据“Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another.”可知，选项B（你可能在说谎时无意识地做些事情，比 如摸脸。）符合语境。 14.___ C 【解析】 根据“In different cultures, the same body language means different things.In the USA…”可知，此处介绍同一动作在不同文化中代表的 意义不同，选项C符合语境。 15.___ A 刷能力 返回目录 26 【解析】 根据“Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning.Take ‘hello’ for example.”可知，此处在举例说明打招呼的肢体语 言，选项A符合语境。 链接狂K meaning的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $$