U2 A 课时同步训练-Section A （1a—2d）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （1a—2d） 4 刷基础 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2023山东威海调研】These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like ___________ ［ʌmˈbreləz］. umbrellas 2.—Will you be able to come back by n_____? —I'm not sure. Maybe we'll be back at around 11 o'clock in the morning. oon 3.【2024山东泰安期中】When I couldn't solve the ___________ （化学） problem, my deskmate offered to help me. chemistry 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ根据句意，用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空 4.【2023四川内江中考·改编】According to a survey, ____ 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion （十亿） people. by 【解析】 句意为：根据一项调查，至2050年，城市将成为约65亿人的家园。by意 为“截至;至”，符合语境。 5.【2024山东济南质检】Jinan is a beautiful place with __________ （friend） people and delicious food. friendly 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly修饰名 词people，在句中作定语。 刷基础 返回目录 7 6.—Do you have an _____________ （old） sister, Jeff? —Yes. She works in a hospital as a nurse. elder/older 【解析】 根据“She works in a hospital as a nurse.”可知，此处指姐姐。 an elder/older sister意为“一个姐姐”。 易混辨析 elder通常指人，用来比较年龄大小，尤指兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系；older既可 指人，也可指物。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.Math is a little difficult for me, but the rest _____ （be） OK. are 【解析】 结合语境可知时态是一般现在时;主语the rest 代指剩余的学科，为复 数,故填are。 8.You __________ （meet） that movie star before, haven't you? have met 【解析】 根据haven't you可知此处为现在完成时,主语为You,故填have met。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 9.【2023辽宁丹东中考·改编】很多机器人并不总是看起来像人。 Many robots don't always ______ ______ people. look like 10.【2024山东枣庄期中·改编】我们学校的图书馆比镇上其他学校的要大。 Our school library is _______________ ______ that of other schools' ____ ______. bigger/larger than in town 11.老虎是一种危险的动物。它们有点吓人。 _______________________________________________________________ 12.My mom is very strict with me, especially in my study. ________________________________________ Tigers are a kind of dangerous animal.They are kind of scary. 我妈妈对我很严格，尤其是在我的学习上。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅳ语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023山东淄博期末】Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba （古巴）, but 13.__________ （recent） I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me 14.______________________ the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8：00 a.m.and ends at 4：50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba. For example, it is 15.________ （big） and more beautiful than my old one. recently because/since/as/for bigger 刷基础 返回目录 11 I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very 16.__________ （friend）.He offered to show me around the school when we were free. In China, we don't have so much homework 17._______ （do） every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly 18._____________ school. Our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 19._____ （we） free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch movies at 20._____ cinema in school. friendly to do after/in/at our the 刷基础 返回目录 Time flies so quickly and I 21.___________ （be） in the new school for two months. I get many 22.___________ （student） help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! have been students' 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.__________ recently 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词recent的副词形式recently作状语。 14.______________________ because/since/as/for 【解析】 设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且原因在后，故填 because/since/as/for。 15.________ bigger 【解析】 根据than可知填bigger。 温馨提示 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er，如thin— thinner/fat—fatter。 刷基础 返回目录 14 16.__________ friendly 【解析】 根据is和very可知，此处应填形容词作表语；根据“He offered to show me around the school when we were free.”可知，他是友好的，故填 friendly。 17._______ to do 【解析】 分析句子可知，这里应用不定式结构作后置定语。 18._____________ after/in/at 【解析】 after school为固定搭配，意为“放学后”，符合语境。此处也可表示 “在学校里”，所以也可填in/at。 刷基础 返回目录 15 19._____ our 【解析】 根据free time可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。 20._____ the 【解析】 此处特指学校里的电影院,故用定冠词the。 21.___________ have been 【解析】 根据for two months和语境可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为I，故填 have been。 22.___________ students' 【解析】 根据many可知，此处应用可数名词复数；根据名词help可知，这里用 students的名词所有格，表示“学生们的”，故填students'。 语法填空·语篇导读 本文中来自古巴的汤姆介绍了他在中国的学校生活。 刷基础 返回目录 16 $$