U1 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 When was he born? 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（15分） 【2023浙江杭州中考·改编】In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion （冠军）.One morning, as the . .1. . were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to . .2. ..After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became . .3. ..Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge . .4. . came together and caught her. 刷速度 返回目录 6 The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the . .5. ..She flew higher and higher, with lightning （闪电） and hailstones （冰雹） all around her.“I was . .6. .,” she told reporters afterwards.“The last thing I . .7. . is that it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She . .8. . to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40 . After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were . .9. . past. They were as big as tennis balls. 刷速度 返回目录 Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and . .10. . towards a small farm and landed . .11. ..She fell to the ground, too . .12. . to call for help. When her team . .13. . her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a（n） . .14. . for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship.“Flying is too fantastic to stop . .15. . an accident,” she said. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners B 【解析】runner意为“跑步者”；competitor意为“参赛者”；pilot意为“飞行 员”；winner意为“赢家”。根据下文 as the competitors took off可知选B项。 2.( ) A.get up B.turn on C.look up D.carry on D 【解析】get up意为“起床”；turn on意为“打开”；look up意为“查阅”； carry on意为“继续”。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续。故选D项。 温馨提示 after all意为“毕竟”。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter C 【解析】cold意为“冷的”；cool意为“凉的”；bad意为“糟糕的”；wet意为 “湿润的”。根据Unluckily及后文埃娃的经历可知天气变得更糟糕了。故选C项。 4.( ) A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands B 【解析】storm意为“风暴”；cloud意为“云”；bird意为“鸟”；hand意为 “手”。根据The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm可知，是两团巨大的 云来了。故选B项。 5.( ) A.wind B.street C.tree D.world A 【解析】wind意为“风”；street意为“街道”；tree意为“树”；world意为 “世界”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling A 【解析】shake意为“发抖”；pull意为“拉”；dream意为“做梦”；smile意为 “微笑”。根据the temperature was about -40 可知，高处很冷，所以她在发 抖。故选A项。 7.( ) A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember D 【解析】decide意为“决定”；repeat意为“重复”；consider意为“考虑”； remember意为“记得”。根据The last thing可知，此处使用remember，故选D项。 易混辨析 remember to do sth.记得去做某事（某事没有做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（某事已做） 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose D 【解析】guide意为“指导”；drive意为“开车”；return意为“返回”；rise 意为“上升”。根据语境，故选D项。 9.( ) A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing A 【解析】句意为：天是黑的，冰雹飞驰而过。fly意为“飞”；walk意为“走”； cry意为“哭”；push意为“推”。根据语境，故选A项。 10.( ) A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam C 【解析】句意为：最后，埃娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，并安全 着陆。climb意为“爬”；jump意为“跳”；head意为“朝……行进”；swim意为 “游泳”。根据语境，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 11.( ) A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly B 【解析】句意见上一题解析。comfortably意为“舒服地”；safely意为“安全 地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。根据后文的but alive 可知，此处表示“安全地”。故选B项。 12.( ) A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave C 【解析】句意为：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。proud意为“骄傲的”； nervous意为“紧张的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；brave意为“勇敢的”。根据语 境，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 13.( ) A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached D 【解析】serve意为“服务”；catch意为“抓住”；visit意为“拜访”；reach 意为“到达；与……取得联系”。根据下文可知，她的团队找到了她，故选D项。 14.( ) A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office A 【解析】根据for treatment可知，此处表示她被送到了医院。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 15.( ) A.next to B.according to C.because of D.instead of C 【解析】句意为：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来…… next to意为“紧 挨着”；according to意为“根据”；because of意为“由于”；instead of意 为“而不是”。根据句意，故选C项。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员埃娃被巨云卷入风暴，最后安全着 陆的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.阅读理解（14分） A 【2023山东烟台期中】The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the periods of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log （原木） at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a reward. 刷速度 返回目录 16 Do you know the Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons （武器）. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious （昏迷的）.Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 17 When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya's friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 18 16.Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?( ) D A.To give people a reward. B.To sell the log at the market. C.To fix the gate of the building. D.To make people believe him. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Before the reform, he placed a log at the gate and promised… Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅要 进行变法改革，要先获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现是为了取 得民众的信任。 刷速度 返回目录 19 17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?( ) A A.Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B.Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin. C.Li Bing was an expert in building houses. D.Bian Que once made a dead person back to life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He also invented many tools and weapons.”可 知，鲁班是一位古代的发明家。 刷速度 返回目录 20 18.What's the main theme （主题） of the article above?( ) A A.Famous people. B.Chinese medicine. C.Traditional music. D.Important inventions. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是“Here are some great characters of that time.”可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期等 著名的春秋战国时期的人物。 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。 刷速度 返回目录 21 B 【2024山东淄博期中】The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old and were listed as the world heritage （遗产） site by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists （考古学家） and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938.Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in classical Chinese art and culture. 刷速度 返回目录 22 Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the Archaeology Department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.Then she started working in Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends about 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund （基金） to ▲. 刷速度 返回目录 23 “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said.“Hopefully the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 19.How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang?( ) C A.For about forty years. B.For about eighty years. C.For about sixty years. D.For about seventy years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Then she started working in Dunhuang and has worked there ever since.She spends about 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 20.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) B A.Archaeologists. B.The Mogao Caves. C.Researchers. D.World heritage sites. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知them指代的是前面提到的the Mogao Caves。 高分技巧 做词义猜测题时，不要单独猜测词义或者只看含有猜测词的句子，要结合语境分 析，并将选择的答案带回原文以检查其是否符合文意。 刷速度 返回目录 25 21. 内容回填 Which of the following can be put into “▲” in Paragraph 5?( ) C A.tell people more about Dunhuang and teach the classical art B.take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them C.support the research of Dunhuang studies at Peking University D.help take care of Dunhuang and get pictures for the museum 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hopefully the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university可知成立樊锦诗教育基金是为了支持 北京大学的敦煌学研究，选项C符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 26 22.What's the best title for the passage?( ) B A.Protecting Dunhuang B.Fan Jinshi: the “Daughter of Dunhuang” C.Helping Dunhuang Studies D.A Great Daughter 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的 樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项B（樊锦诗：“敦煌女儿”）适合作为本文的标题。 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所 付出的努力和作出的贡献。 刷速度 返回目录 27 Ⅲ.阅读表达（10分） Confucius （551 BC—479 BC） was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Zouyi （Qufu now）, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official （官员） there. Then he had to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years traveling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty （156 BC—87 BC） that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Zouyi where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. 刷速度 返回目录 28 Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues （美德） and always do the right things. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave （表现） towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all the Chinese.. .They are ren （kindness, charity）, yi （fairness）, li（ceremony, custom）, zhi（knowledge）, and xin （trust）.Another virtue is xiao.Xiao is the duties a person has to his/her parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying （服从）, and taking care of one's parents in their old age.Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. 刷速度 返回目录 It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. 刷速度 返回目录 30 23.How long did Confucius spend traveling around the other states? （no more than 3 words） ___________ 13 years. 【解析】 根据第一段的“He spent 13 years traveling around the other states, spreading his ideas.”可知答案。 24.What does xiao mean? （no more than 6 words） _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________ It means loving, respecting, obeying, and taking care of one's parents in their old age. 【解析】 根据第三段可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 31 25.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 26.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 为了帮助人们理解怎样对待别人,他教授了所有中国人都接受的五种美德。 Confucius' life and thought/… 【解析】 通读全文可知文章介绍了孔子的生平和他的思想。 刷速度 返回目录 32 27. 开放性试题 Confucius' thought has influenced the world greatly. How do you learn about his thought? （no more than 16 words） _______________________________________________________________________ ___________ By studying in class at school./By reading books./By watching TV programs. 【解析】 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了孔子的生平和思想。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 28.假如你是李雷,你的英国笔友Mary对中国诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠呦呦很 感兴趣。请你根据表格信息用英语给她写一封信,并谈一谈你的感受。 刷速度 返回目录 34 职 业 科学家 出生时间 1930年12月30日 出生地 浙江宁波 学习和工作经历 1951—1955年在北京学习医学；大学毕业后一直从事医学研 究。 主要成就 1972年发现了青蒿素（artemisinin）;在青蒿素的帮助下，数百 万人的生命被挽救。 获 奖 曾多次获奖；2015年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为第一个获 得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。 刷速度 返回目录 35 要求: （1）信件包含表格信息,可适当发挥,语句通顺、意思连贯； （2） 词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； （3） 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 提示词：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Dear Mary, I'm glad to hear you are interested in the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. Let me tell you something about her. ____ Yours， Li Lei 刷速度 返回目录 36 【参考范文】 Dear Mary, I'm glad to hear you are interested in the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. Let me tell you something about her. Tu was born on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She studied medicine from 1951 to 1955 in Beijing. After graduating from the university, she spent most of her time doing medical research. In 1972， she and her medical team discovered artemisinin. With the help of artemisinin, millions of people were saved. 刷速度 返回目录 37 And she won many prizes in China. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. And she is the first Chinese scientist who won a Nobel Prize in science. I'm so proud of her. And I think we must learn from her. Yours， Li Lei 【解析】 链接狂K be born的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷速度 返回目录 $$