Unit 6 Section B (1a-1d)随堂练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Section B (1a-1d) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. The teacher asked a question, but ______ (没有人) could answer it. 2. As he made a ______ (愚蠢的) decision, he got into trouble later. 3. They began to look for ______ (金子) over 20 years ago, but only some became rich. 4. If you ______ (欺骗) others, they’ll not trust you. 5. This kind of ______ (丝绸) is too expensive for me to buy. 二、用适当的介词填空 1. Sun Wukong can change himself ______ different kinds of animals. 2. The boy said he didn’t agree ______ me. 3. The story is ______ a beautiful girl who has no parents. 4. Once ______ a time, a nice girl with her friends lived in the forest happily. 5. They wanted to buy a gift ______ their mother. 三、单项选择 1. —Lisa, Mom bought a red skirt for you. —Red? _________ nice! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. Please turn off the TV because ________ is watching it now. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 3. Don’t believe that man! He is trying to you. A. cheat B. trust C. check D. shoot 4. David was _______ careless in the English exam _______ he made lots of mistakes. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 5.—It is so cold that you can’t go outside _______ fully covered in thick clothes. —OK, Mom. A. if B. once C. although D. unless 四、按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. Long long ago, there was a man living in a village. (改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ ______, there was a man living in a village. 2. They came to the city so that they could find jobs. (改为同义句) They came to the city ______ ______ jobs. 3. Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate. (改为否定句) ______ ______ waiting for you at the school gate. 4. The story is about a silly emperor. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the story about? 5. Playing computer games all night is stupid. (改为同义句) It is ______ ______ play computer games all night. 五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My name is Zhao Kai. I'm from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2016. I got a chance to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a crowded bus and there were lots of people. Luckily, I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me. I know it's good manners to offer the seat to the old when I am in China. So I stood up and said to the man, "Sir, would you like to take my seat?" To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, "Thank you. "He didn't accept my offer. I felt very embarrassed（尴尬）and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most Chinese elderly people would. When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don't want others to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural difference bet ween China and western countries. 1. Where did the writer meet an elderly foreigner?（不超过5个词） 2. What did the writer say when he saw the old foreigner?（不超过 10个词） 3. What do you know about most westerners of a certain age from the passage?（不超过 15个词） 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. nobody：“没有人” 对应的英文是 “nobody”，在句中作主语，故填 nobody。 2. silly：“愚蠢的” 英文表达为 “silly”，在句中修饰名词 “decision”，所以填 silly。 3. gold：“金子” 的英文是 “gold”，是不可数名词，故填 gold。 4. cheat：“欺骗” 的英文是 “cheat”，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语是 you，动词用原形，所以填 cheat。 5. silk：“丝绸” 的英文是 “silk”，是不可数名词，故填 silk。 二、用适当的介词填空 1. into：“change...into...” 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 变成……”，所以填 into。 2. with：“agree with sb.” 表示 “同意某人的意见”，所以填 with。 3. about：“be about” 表示 “关于”，这里说故事是关于一个没有父母的漂亮女孩，所以填 about。 4. upon：“Once upon a time” 是固定短语，意为 “从前”，所以填 upon。 5. for：“buy sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人买某物”，所以填 for。 三、单项选择 1. A：感叹句的结构有：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 其他成分！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 其他成分！本题中 “nice” 是形容词，符合 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 其他成分！” 的结构，所以选 A。 2. D：A 选项 “somebody” 表示 “某人”；B 选项 “anybody” 表示 “任何人”；C 选项 “everybody” 表示 “每个人”；D 选项 “nobody” 表示 “没有人”。根据 “Please turn off the TV” 可知，现在没有人在看电视，所以选 D。 3. A：A 选项 “cheat” 表示 “欺骗”；B 选项 “trust” 表示 “信任”；C 选项 “check” 表示 “检查”；D 选项 “shoot” 表示 “射击”。根据 “Don’t believe that man!” 可知，他试图欺骗你，所以选 A。 4. C：A 选项 “too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，to 后面接动词原形；B 选项 “enough...to...” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置；C 选项 “so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 后面接形容词或副词，that 后面接从句；D 选项 “such...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，such 后面接名词。本题中 “careless” 是形容词，后面是从句，所以用 “so...that...” 结构，选 C。 5. D：A 选项 “if” 表示 “如果”；B 选项 “once” 表示 “一旦”；C 选项 “although” 表示 “虽然”；D 选项 “unless” 表示 “除非，如果不”。根据句意 “天气太冷了，除非你全身裹着厚衣服，否则你不能出去”，所以选 D。 四、按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. Once upon a time：“Long long ago” 和 “Once upon a time” 都表示 “从前”，故填 Once upon a time。 2. to find：“so that + 从句” 表示目的，可转换为 “to do sth.” 表示目的，所以填 to find。 3. Nobody is：“somebody” 用于肯定句，否定句中用 “nobody”，原句是现在进行时，否定句结构是 “be not + 现在分词”，这里把 is 提前，所以填 Nobody is。 4. What is：对 “a silly emperor” 提问，即询问故事是关于什么的，用疑问词 what，原句是一般现在时，主语是 the story，be 动词用 is，所以填 What is。 5. stupid to：“Playing computer games all night is stupid.” 可转换为 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 的结构，所以填 stupid to。 五、阅读理解 1. On a bus.：根据文中 “On a busy weekday, I went to school on a crowded bus and there were lots of people. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.” 可知，作者是在公交车上遇到一位外国老人的，故答案是 On a bus. 2. Sir, would you like my seat?：根据文中 “So I stood up and said to the man, 'Sir, would you like to take my seat?'” 可知，作者看到老人时说 “先生，你想坐我的座位吗？”，故答案是 Sir, would you like my seat? 3. They don't want others to think they are old.：根据文中 “Most westerners of a certain age don't want others to think they are old.” 可知，大多数一定年龄的西方人不想让别人认为他们老了，故答案是 They don't want others to think they are old. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$