精品解析：江苏省无锡市宜兴市实验 2023-2024学年下学期八年级第二次月考英语试卷

2024年 实验8B第二次月考试卷 （5.30） 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Is Russia ________ European country or ________ Asian country? —Most of it lies in Asia, but... A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 2. The doctor ________ the man just now. So he must be ________. A. operated on; take good care B. was operated; take good care of C. operated on; taken good care of D. was operated on; taken good care 3. He stood ________ to me and watched me ________. A. closely; closely B. close; closely C. closed; close D. closely; close 4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 5. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A. as; them B. too; them C. so; / D. too; / 6. —What’s the matter ________ your car? —It ________ an hour ago. A. with; broke down B. to; was broke down C. with; was broken down D. to; broke down 7. —Why do you look so worried? —I’m waiting for a call from my son. He ________a restaurant of London for more than a week. A. has come to B. has been to C. has been at D. has gone to 8. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A. am working B. worked C. have worked D. work 9. Fill in the blanks in the poem using the most suitable words. Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________. A bright future is on the ________. And what a wonderful day! A. keep; road B. appear; sky C. taste; future D. last; way 10. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks (筷子)? —________. A. Never mind B. Yes, I’d love to C. I don’t agree D. Not at all 三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you ____11____ while learning. In recent years, many studies have showed that we learn differently if we also exercise. A new study in China has now provided more evidence. It is reported that exercise during a ____12____ class can help people learn better. Forty Chinese students who were learning English ____13____ the study. The scientists divided them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would continue to learn English in ____14____ classes, but students in Group 2 were asked to exercise while learning. They would ride exercise bicycles for 20 minutes before their English classes. Both groups learned new words by ____15____ the words on large screens Each class taught 40 new words. Then the students rested a bit and ____16____ a test. The students took eight “special classes” in two months. Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly. Most ____17____, the cyclists seemed to have a ____18____ memory for the new words. The scientists gave the students a final test a month after the classes. The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone is one of the scientists. “The results showed that physical activity during language learning ____19____ the learning,” she said. “We are not suggesting (建议) teachers buy lots of exercise bicycles,” Sulpizio added. “But it’s clear that ____20____ for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 11. A. relax B. rest C. work D. exercise 12. A. Maths B. Biology C. Geography D. language 13. A. took part in B. were interested in C. handed in D. did well in 14. A. traditional B. common C. possible D. old 15. A. saying B. reading C. watching D. writing 16. A. failed B. passed C. wanted D. took 17. A. luckily B. Suddenly C. possibly D. interestingly 18. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. poorer 19. A. encouraged B. developed C. improved D. increased 20. A. sitting B. standing C. waiting D. watching 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) The Story Starter, Jr. ...now provides 194,480 story starters for kids. The original Story Starter Click here for your story starter Your story starter The ghost was walking on the mountain top Write down your story starter line to start your story or... Click on the icon again for a different story starter. The Story Starter was created by Joel Haffner on February 25, 2003 and last updated on May 25, 2017 Copyright 2003-2015 Joel Haffner All rights Reserved. The Story Starter was selected as one of the top 101 websites for writers by Writer’s Digest Magazine in 2008, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 21. What is The Story Starter, Jr.? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook. 22. The Story Starter, Jr. is most suitable for __________. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. writers 23. Which of the following may you find if you click on the icon again? A. The ending of your story. B. The review of your story. C. The starter of your story. D. The main body of your story. (B) Sharon first started volunteering at the age of 16. It was the summer before high school, and she hadn’t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that day. Sharen was joining a charity group to the Ronald McDonald House (RMH) in Dailas, Texas. RMH is a “home-away-from-home” for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized (住院的) child at little or no cost. Sharon remembers her first time walking into RMH—nervous and afraid of saying the wrong thing. After only 5 minutes, she got to know families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with the adults, and heard many stories.” says Sharon. Since then, she has volunteered with RMH. She likes the joy her volunteering brings to others. A smile that will always live in Sharon’s memory came from a girl named Caroline—a patient whose family stayed at RMH. Caroline had bone cancer (癌症) and her treatment made eating very difficult for her. One day Caroline’s mom tried hard to get her to eat more of her dinner. To help, Sharon told Caroline: If she ate 5 bites, Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Sharon didn’t know that meant dance in front of everyone! Caroline’s grin grew from ear-to-ear. “I feel like I’ve become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering. I search for joy in the joy I offer to others,” says Sharon. Sharon has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered. “DO IT! Just try it once and I won’t even have to tell you to do it again. Volunteering is one of those things you can go into with high expectations (期待) and your experience there will be far more than that.” 24. Who can get help from RMH? A. The Greens whose son is ill in hospital. B. Timmy who lost his home in an earthquake. C. Christopher who can’t afford to go to hospital. D. Justin who was born with intellectual disabilities. 25. How was Sharon after her volunteering? A. Patient. B. Excited. C. Selfless. D. Thankful. 26. What does Sharon mean by saying “I won’t even have to tell you to do it again.”? A. You don’t have to do too much volunteering. B. You will never stop volunteering after you start it. C. You won’t start volunteering until you’re told to do. D. You will never do volunteering again after trying once. (C) A new study has found that people who lived in ancient(long ago) Britain quickly evolved to deal with a lack of sunlight. Evolution is when living things change over time to survive. Jonathan Terhorst from the University of Michigan and Lain Mathieson from the University of Pennsylvania, both in the US, looked at data from the genes of 529 people who lived in Britain over the past 4,500 years. DNA in genes is a chemical that carries all the information about your body. The team found that the levels of vitamin D and calcium in humans’ bodies in Britain suddenly increased. Vitamin D is a substance that humans make naturally when their skin is exposed to sunlight and it helps bones to grow straight and strong. Humans evolved in Africa, where there is plenty of sunshine. However, when they moved to places like Britain, where there is not much sunlight, they were faced with a problem—many of them couldn’t make much vitamin D. The earliest arrivals in Britain got vitamin D by eating oily fish but people gradually moved to growing crops instead of fishing. This made them short of the essential vitamin. The researchers found that around this time, humans in Britain quickly evolved to have pale skin, which absorbs more light for making vitamin D. This change was an example of natural selection, which is when hard conditions make particular genes needed for survival. Those who have the genes are more likely to survive and pass their genes on to the next generation. You can also make up for a lack of vitamin D by eating more calcium, which helps bones grow. Milk is a source of calcium but to digest(消化) it you need to make a substance in your gut called lactase. Many people across the world can’t make lactase when they grow up. However, the study found that early people in Britain evolved to keep on producing lactase even as adults. This meant they could carry on drinking milk—so they kept cows. This extra calcium, along with their pale skin’s use of what sunshine there was, helped them survive. 27. In ancient Britain, people evolved in order to ________. A. have pale skin B. take more vitamin D C. get used to the weather D. make more lactase to digest milk 28. People should ________, if they cannot get enough vitamin D. A. drink little milk B. change their genes C. move to places like Britain D. take part in more outdoor activities 29. British people have stronger abilities to ________ than many people all over the world. A. digest milk B. keep cows C. catch oily fish D. change their genes 30. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ① Humans evolved in Africa. ② British people evolved to digest milk better. ③ People started growing more crops instead of fishing. ④ British people ate oily fish for more vitamin D. A. ①④③② B. ④②①③ C. ①③④② D. ③①②④ (D) Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 31. The cat story was written to ________. A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat that wants to go to space C. introduce a series of bedtime books D. show how robots create scientific research 32. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It is still under development. B. It is the most powerful kind of AI. C. It can write almost anything humans can write. D. People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans. 33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the disadvantages of ChatGPT B. the most popular use of ChatGPT C. what people think about ChatGPT D. how ChatGPT has helped people so far 34. Compared with human writing, ChatGPT is ________. A. faster B. safer C. more interesting D. more difficult 35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people feel about writing in the future. B. What problems AI writing can cause. C. People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D. Human efforts in developing AI writing. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 五、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1 共10分） 36. You are ________ (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 37. Mr Fang introduces a lot about the ________ (课题) which is organized to help the local children. 38. Hellen Keller was a US writer and speaker who was born with ________ (瞎的) at the age of 19 months. 39. If we drop ________ (垃圾) in a public place, we’ll be fined by the police. 40. When I come home, I will be ________ (自豪) of my little women than ever before. 41. These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children. 42. At least give him the chance of ________ (explain) what happened. 43. The young man enjoy many types of music, ________ (include) classical, pop, and rock. 44. She is giving us ________ (warn) about the serious situation at the moment. 45. Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, ________ (especial) in the winter. 六、完成句子 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，把句子补充完整。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 这个慈善机构正设法帮助那些不能承担得起医学治疗的人。 The charity is trying to help those who can’t ________________. 47. 当前人们在阻止这个疾病的传播上有困难吗？ Do people have problems (in) ________________ at present. 48. 这个医生不够细心，不能继续这项工作。 The doctor ________________ the work. 49. 把血捐给有需要的人，他真是善良极了。 It’s kind ________________ people in need. 50. 这个组织为贫穷地区的孩子提供食物。 The children in poor areas ________________. 七、综合填空 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Jessica, Now I ____51____ (write) to tell you something about my two-week summer camp in Beijing. At the summer camp, I had Mandarin (普通话) classes, took part in different Chinese cultural (文化的) activities and visited many places of ____52____ in Beijing. The summer camp ____53____ (offer) a lot of fun courses then. The other campers and I learned Chinese through games, role (角色) playing and storytelling. We also ____54____ in activities like buying vegetables at the market and buying museum tickets. The real-world practice was really a good chance to use the l____55____ we learned. We took part in many Chinese cultural activities. We spent some time ____56____ (learn) fan painting, paper cutting and opera mask painting. My favorite one was fan painting. We learnt traditional (传统的) ink painting skills and designed our own fans in the workshop. It was cool ____57____ (drive) away the summer heat with these. We also painted some fans by ____58____ (we). A visit to Beijing would not be great w____59____ seeing the Great Wall. During the summer camp, we also visited Tian’anmen Square, some famous hutongs and other places. How was your summer holiday? Can you s____60____ it with me? Yours sincerely, Tom 第二节 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，第小题2分，共10分） It was a cold, dry February afternoon. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all got out of the fire without getting hurt. However, we lost all of our possessions (财产), except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us. The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. Thinking about what could have happened I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 61. According to the article, when did the fire break out? ________________________________________________________________ 62. Where was the author (作者) when the fire broke out? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What did the author’s family lose in the fire? ________________________________________________________________ 64. Why couldn’t the author’s autistic son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What has really stuck in the author’s mind? ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1.公共场合举止得体，不喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，…… 2.文明就餐，……（举一例说明） 学习方面 1.空余时间多阅读；2.…… 生活方面 帮助有需要的人，……（举一例说明） 注意事项：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年 实验8B第二次月考试卷 （5.30） 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Is Russia ________ European country or ________ Asian country? —Most of it lies in Asia, but... A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家还是一个亚洲国家？——大部分在亚洲，但是……。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”及“一个亚洲国家”，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素用a，Asian首字母发元音音素用an。故选A。 2. The doctor ________ the man just now. So he must be ________. A. operated on; take good care B. was operated; take good care of C. operated on; taken good care of D. was operated on; taken good care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生刚才给这个男人做了手术，所以他必须被好好照顾。 考查动词短语和被动语态。operate on sb表示“给某人做手术”，是主动语态形式；be operated on表示“被做手术”，是被动语态形式；take good care of sb表示“好好照顾某人”，其被动形式为sb be taken good care of，表示“某人被好好照顾”；take good care表达错误，缺少介词of。 根据“The doctor…the man just now”可知，这里主语是The doctor，是动作operate on的执行者，所以要用主动语态operated on；再根据“So he must be….”，可知这里主语he是动作take good care of的承受者，所以要用被动语态taken good care of。故选C。 3. He stood ________ to me and watched me ________. A. closely; closely B. close; closely C. closed; close D. closely; close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他站得离我很近，并且仔细地看着我。 考查形容词和副词辨析。close作形容词时，表示“近的；亲密的”，作副词时，表示“接近；靠近”；closely是副词，表示“仔细地；紧密地；密切地”；closed是形容词，表示“关闭的”。 根据“He stood…to me and watched me….”可知，第一个空表示“站得离我近”，强调距离上的近，应用副词close；第二个空表示“仔细地看着我”，强调认真、专注地看，应用副词closely来修饰动词watched。故选B。 4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。 考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。 5. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A. as; them B. too; them C. so; / D. too; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。 考查副词辨析。as像；them它们，宾格；too太，过于；so如此，这样。根据“these books are...heavy for you to carry...”可知考查“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，carry为不及物动词，不需要宾语。故选D。 6. —What’s the matter ________ your car? —It ________ an hour ago. A. with; broke down B. to; was broke down C. with; was broken down D. to; broke down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你车怎么了？ ——它一小时前坏了。 考查介词搭配和动词时态。with和，在……方面；to向，朝着；broke down出故障，一般过去时；was broke down被毁坏，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“What’s the matter...”可知此处考查“What’s the matter with…”结构，因此填“with”；根据“an hour ago”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时“broke down”。故选A。 7. —Why do you look so worried? —I’m waiting for a call from my son. He ________a restaurant of London for more than a week. A. has come to B. has been to C. has been at D. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——我在等我儿子的电话。他在伦敦的一家餐厅已经待了一个多星期了。 考查现在完成时态。has come to已经来到，强调动作的完成；has been to曾经去过，强调经历；has been at一直在某地，强调持续的状态；has gone to已经去了，强调动作的完成和离开。根据“...a restaurant of London for more than a week.”可知强调“待在餐厅”的持续状态。故选C。 8. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A. am working B. worked C. have worked D. work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的，我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。 考查动词时态。am working正在工作，现在进行时；worked工作，一般过去时；have worked已经工作，现在完成时；work工作，一般现在时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 9. Fill in the blanks in the poem using the most suitable words. Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________. A bright future is on the ________. And what a wonderful day! A. keep; road B. appear; sky C. taste; future D. last; way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管时间飞逝，甜蜜的回忆将持续；美好的未来就在路上，多么美好的一天啊！ 考查诗歌的押韵以及词汇辨析。keep保持；road道路；appear出现；sky天空；taste品尝；future未来；last持续；way道路。根据“Though time flies fast”可知第一空要与fast押韵，last符合语境，表示回忆的持续性；根据“And what a wonderful day”可知第二空要与day押韵，way符合语境，强调未来的到来。故选D。 10. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks (筷子)? —________. A. Never mind B. Yes, I’d love to C. I don’t agree D. Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意递给我一双公筷吗？ ——一点也不。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系，用于安慰对方；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；Not at all一点也不。根据“Would you mind…?” 可知是一个常用的礼貌请求句型，通常回答用 “Not at all” 表示不介意，符合礼貌交际习惯。故选D。 三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you ____11____ while learning. In recent years, many studies have showed that we learn differently if we also exercise. A new study in China has now provided more evidence. It is reported that exercise during a ____12____ class can help people learn better. Forty Chinese students who were learning English ____13____ the study. The scientists divided them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would continue to learn English in ____14____ classes, but students in Group 2 were asked to exercise while learning. They would ride exercise bicycles for 20 minutes before their English classes. Both groups learned new words by ____15____ the words on large screens. Each class taught 40 new words. Then the students rested a bit and ____16____ a test. The students took eight “special classes” in two months. Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly. Most ____17____, the cyclists seemed to have a ____18____ memory for the new words. The scientists gave the students a final test a month after the classes. The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone is one of the scientists. “The results showed that physical activity during language learning ____19____ the learning,” she said. “We are not suggesting (建议) teachers buy lots of exercise bicycles,” Sulpizio added. “But it’s clear that ____20____ for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 11. A. relax B. rest C. work D. exercise 12. A. Maths B. Biology C. Geography D. language 13. A. took part in B. were interested in C. handed in D. did well in 14. A. traditional B. common C. possible D. old 15. A. saying B. reading C. watching D. writing 16. A. failed B. passed C. wanted D. took 17. A. luckily B. Suddenly C. possibly D. interestingly 18. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. poorer 19. A. encouraged B. developed C. improved D. increased 20. A. sitting B. standing C. waiting D. watching 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们详细介绍了一项实验，实验结果证明边锻炼边学习英语效果更佳。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，科学家建议你边学习边锻炼。 relax放松；rest休息；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据下文“In recent years, many studies have showed that we learn differently if we also exercise.”和选项可知，此处指的是科学家建议学习时锻炼。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：报告称，在语言课上锻炼可以帮助人们更有效地学习。 Maths数学；Biology生物；Geography地理；language语言。根据下文“Forty Chinese students who were learning English ... the study.”和选项可知，此处指的是语言课。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：40名正在学习英语的中国学生参加了这项研究。 took part in参加；were interested in对……感兴趣；handed in上交；did well in擅长。根据下文“The scientists divided them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would continue to learn English in ... classes, but students in Group 2 were asked to exercise while learning. They would ride exercise bicycles for 20 minutes before their English classes.”和选项可知，此处指的是这些学生参加了这项研究。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：第一组的学生将继续在传统课堂上学习英语。 traditional传统的；common普通的；possible正常的；old老的。根据前文“continue to learn English in”和选项可知，此处指的是第一组的人继续传统的学习方式。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：两组学生都是通过观看大屏幕上的单词来学习新单词的。 saying说；reading读；watching观看；writing写。根据空后的“the words on large screens”和选项可知，两组的学生都通过看大屏幕上的单词来学习新的单词。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，学生们休息了一会儿，做了一个测验。 failed失败；passed通过；wanted想要；took拿。take a test“参加考试”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：最有趣的是，骑自行车的人似乎能更久地记住新单词。 luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；possibly可能地；interestingly有趣地。根据下文“the cyclists seemed to have a ... memory for the new words”和选项可知，此处表示有趣地。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最有趣的是，骑自行车的人似乎能更久地记住新单词。 shorter更短的；longer更久的；worse更糟的；poorer更穷的。根据下文“The scientists gave the students a final test a month after the classes. The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised.”和选项可知，此处表示骑自行车的人似乎对新单词有较长时间的记忆力。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：研究结果表明，在学习语言的过程中，身体上的活动能提高学习效果。 encouraged鼓励；developed发展；improved提高；increased增加。根据上文“Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly.”和“The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised.”以及选项可知，此处表示语言学习期间身体上的活动提高了学习。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但很明显，长时间坐着不动并不是最好的学习方法。 sitting坐；standing站；waiting等；watching观看。根据上文“Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly.”和选项可知，此处指的是坐好几个小时而不动并不是最好的学习方法。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) The Story Starter, Jr. ...now provides 194,480 story starters for kids. The original Story Starter Click here for your story starter Your story starter The ghost was walking on the mountain top Write down your story starter line to start your story or... Click on the icon again for a different story starter. The Story Starter was created by Joel Haffner on February 25, 2003 and last updated on May 25, 2017 Copyright 2003-2015 Joel Haffner All rights Reserved. The Story Starter was selected as one of the top 101 websites for writers by Writer’s Digest Magazine in 2008, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 21. What is The Story Starter, Jr.? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook. 22. The Story Starter, Jr. is most suitable for __________. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. writers 23. Which of the following may you find if you click on the icon again? A. The ending of your story. B. The review of your story. C. The starter of your story. D. The main body of your story. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：通读全文可知这是一篇有关于儿童故事的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子Click here for your story starter，可知是一个网站，故答案选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子The Story Starter, Jr.now provides 194,480 story starters for kids.可知，最适合孩子们，故答案选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子Write down your story starter line to start your story or... Click on the icon again for a different story starter.可知，再次点击图标会获得你不同故事的开始，故答案选C。 (B) Sharon first started volunteering at the age of 16. It was the summer before high school, and she hadn’t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that day. Sharen was joining a charity group to the Ronald McDonald House (RMH) in Dailas, Texas. RMH is a “home-away-from-home” for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized (住院的) child at little or no cost. Sharon remembers her first time walking into RMH—nervous and afraid of saying the wrong thing. After only 5 minutes, she got to know families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with the adults, and heard many stories.” says Sharon. Since then, she has volunteered with RMH. She likes the joy her volunteering brings to others. A smile that will always live in Sharon’s memory came from a girl named Caroline—a patient whose family stayed at RMH. Caroline had bone cancer (癌症) and her treatment made eating very difficult for her. One day Caroline’s mom tried hard to get her to eat more of her dinner. To help, Sharon told Caroline: If she ate 5 bites, Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Sharon didn’t know that meant dance in front of everyone! Caroline’s grin grew from ear-to-ear. “I feel like I’ve become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering. I search for joy in the joy I offer to others,” says Sharon. Sharon has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered. “DO IT! Just try it once and I won’t even have to tell you to do it again. Volunteering is one of those things you can go into with high expectations (期待) and your experience there will be far more than that.” 24. Who can get help from RMH? A. The Greens whose son is ill in hospital. B. Timmy who lost his home in an earthquake. C. Christopher who can’t afford to go to hospital. D. Justin who was born with intellectual disabilities. 25. How was Sharon after her volunteering? A. Patient. B. Excited. C. Selfless. D. Thankful. 26. What does Sharon mean by saying “I won’t even have to tell you to do it again.”? A. You don’t have to do too much volunteering. B. You will never stop volunteering after you start it. C. You won’t start volunteering until you’re told to do. D. You will never do volunteering again after trying once. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sharon从16岁开始志愿服务的经历，以及她在Ronald McDonald House（RMH）的志愿服务中获得的成长和感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RMH is a ‘home-away-from-home’ for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized (住院的) child at little or no cost.”可知RMH是一个“家外之家”，让家人可以以很少的费用或免费住在他们住院的孩子附近。因此RMH帮助的是那些孩子住院的家庭。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel like I’ve become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering.”可知我觉得自从我开始志愿服务后，我变得更加关心他人和无私了。因此Sharon在志愿服务后变得更加无私。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“DO IT! Just try it once and I won’t even have to tell you to do it again.”可知去做吧！只要尝试一次，我就不用再告诉你去做了。因此Sharon的意思是一旦你开始志愿服务，你就会自发地继续下去。故选B。 (C) A new study has found that people who lived in ancient(long ago) Britain quickly evolved to deal with a lack of sunlight. Evolution is when living things change over time to survive. Jonathan Terhorst from the University of Michigan and Lain Mathieson from the University of Pennsylvania, both in the US, looked at data from the genes of 529 people who lived in Britain over the past 4,500 years. DNA in genes is a chemical that carries all the information about your body. The team found that the levels of vitamin D and calcium in humans’ bodies in Britain suddenly increased. Vitamin D is a substance that humans make naturally when their skin is exposed to sunlight, and it helps bones to grow straight and strong. Humans evolved in Africa, where there is plenty of sunshine. However, when they moved to places like Britain, where there is not much sunlight, they were faced with a problem—many of them couldn’t make much vitamin D. The earliest arrivals in Britain got vitamin D by eating oily fish but people gradually moved to growing crops instead of fishing. This made them short of the essential vitamin. The researchers found that around this time, humans in Britain quickly evolved to have pale skin, which absorbs more light for making vitamin D. This change was an example of natural selection, which is when hard conditions make particular genes needed for survival. Those who have the genes are more likely to survive and pass their genes on to the next generation. You can also make up for a lack of vitamin D by eating more calcium, which helps bones grow. Milk is a source of calcium but to digest(消化) it you need to make a substance in your gut called lactase. Many people across the world can’t make lactase when they grow up. However, the study found that early people in Britain evolved to keep on producing lactase even as adults. This meant they could carry on drinking milk—so they kept cows. This extra calcium, along with their pale skin’s use of what sunshine there was, helped them survive. 27. In ancient Britain, people evolved in order to ________. A. have pale skin B. take more vitamin D C. get used to the weather D. make more lactase to digest milk 28. People should ________, if they cannot get enough vitamin D. A. drink little milk B. change their genes C. move to places like Britain D. take part in more outdoor activities 29. British people have stronger abilities to ________ than many people all over the world. A. digest milk B. keep cows C. catch oily fish D. change their genes 30. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ① Humans evolved in Africa. ② British people evolved to digest milk better. ③ People started growing more crops instead of fishing ④ British people ate oily fish for more vitamin D. A. ①④③② B. ④②①③ C. ①③④② D. ③①②④ 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一项新的研究发现，生活在古代英国的人们能够迅速进化，以此应对阳光缺乏的问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“...people who lived in ancient(long ago) Britain quickly evolved to deal with a lack of sunlight”可知，古代英国人们进化是为了应对阳光缺乏问题，即适应气候的变化。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Vitamin D is a substance that humans make naturally when their skin is exposed to sunlight”可知，维生素D是人类皮肤暴露在阳光下时自然产生的一种物质，因此多参加户外运动有助于获取维生素D。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Milk is a source of calcium but to digest(消化) it you need to make a substance in your gut called lactase. Many people across the world can’t make lactase when they grow up. However, the study found that early people in Britain evolved to keep on producing lactase even as adults”可知，消化牛奶需要产生乳糖酶这种物质，而全世界许多人成年之后无法再产生这种物质，英国的早期人类即便成年之后依然可以产生乳糖酶消化牛奶。因此他们有更强的消化牛奶的能力。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Humans evolved in Africa, where there is plenty of sunshine”，“The earliest arrivals in Britain got vitamin D by eating oily fish”，“but people gradually moved to growing crops instead of fishing”以及最后一段“early people in Britain evolved to keep on producing lactase even as adults”可知，首先人类在充满阳光的非洲进化；迁往英国之后缺乏阳光，无法产生足够的维生素D，凭借吃油性鱼类获取维生素D；后来人类又慢慢搬迁到种植作物而不是捕鱼的地方；最后人类进化体内产生乳酸酶，可以更好地消化牛奶吸收钙质。故选A。 (D) Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 31. The cat story was written to ________. A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat that wants to go to space C. introduce a series of bedtime books D. show how robots create scientific research 32. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It is still under development. B. It is the most powerful kind of AI. C. It can write almost anything humans can write. D. People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans. 33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the disadvantages of ChatGPT B. the most popular use of ChatGPT C. what people think about ChatGPT D. how ChatGPT has helped people so far 34. Compared with human writing, ChatGPT is ________. A. faster B. safer C. more interesting D. more difficult 35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people feel about writing in the future. B. What problems AI writing can cause. C. People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D. Human efforts in developing AI writing. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPT。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world…”可知这个机器人作家是真实的。它被称为ChatGPT。从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，ChatGPT惊艳了世界，因此以猫的故事开头是为了向读者展示ChatGPT非常有创作力。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!”可知它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，诗歌甚至笑话。它是同类中最强大的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作能力！因此选项C“它几乎可以写人类能写的任何东西”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.”可知世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并将他们的结果发布在社交媒体上，并列举了人们使用它的例子，选项D“到目前为止，ChatGPT 如何帮助人”符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“ We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. ”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。因此它更快。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权)…. it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups.”可知这会导致许多问题，例如版权问题……因此它还可以了解互联网对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象。因此主要介绍了AT写作可能会导致的一些问题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 五、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1 共10分） 36. You are ________ (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在高中会更成功。请加油！根据“You are...”以及汉语提示可知本题考查的是被动语态的使用。句子中的主语“You”是被动动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“be expected”来表示“被期待”。故填expected。 37. Mr Fang introduces a lot about the ________ (课题) which is organized to help the local children. 【答案】project 【解析】 【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于这个旨在帮助当地儿童的课题的情况。 根据“Mr Fang introduces a lot about the…which is organized to help the local children.”及所给汉语提示可知，空处应填project，根据is可知，这里指的是一个课题，所以用单数形式project。故填project。 38. Hellen Keller was a US writer and speaker who was born with ________ (瞎的) at the age of 19 months. 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是一位美国作家和演说家，她在19个月大时失明。根据“was born with...”以及汉语提示可知“born with”后通常接名词，表示与生俱来的状况。“瞎的”对应名词为“blindness”。故填blindness。 39. If we drop ________ (垃圾) in a public place, we’ll be fined by the police. 【答案】litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢弃垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。根据“If we drop...”可知句子中需要填入一个名词，表示被丢弃的物品。根据括号中的中文提示“垃圾”，可知对应的英文是“litter”。故填litter。 40. When I come home, I will be ________ (自豪) of my little women than ever before. 【答案】prouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回家的时候，我会比以往任何时候都更为我的小女儿们感到自豪。根据“When I come home, I will be…of my little women than ever before.”及中文提示可知，此处应填入prouder。be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，因为句中有than表示比较，所以要用proud的比较级形式prouder。 故填prouder 。 41. These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children. 【答案】officers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填officers’。 42. At least give him the chance of ________ (explain) what happened. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：至少给他一个机会来解释发生了什么。根据“the chance of...”可知本题考查的是动名词的用法。在句子中，“the chance of” 后面需要接一个动名词形式，表示“做某事的机会”。“explain” 是动词，其动名词形式为 “explaining”，在句子中作介词 “of” 的宾语。故填 explaining。 43. The young man enjoy many types of music, ________ (include) classical, pop, and rock. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人喜欢多种类型的音乐，包括古典、流行和摇滚。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词include的介词形式including“包括”，表示多种类型的音乐中包括古典、流行和摇滚。故填including。 44. She is giving us ________ (warn) about the serious situation at the moment. 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】句意：她此刻正在就当前严峻的形势给我们发出警告。根据“She is giving us…about the serious situation at the moment.”及所给单词可知，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，所以这里需要一个名词作give的宾语。warn的名词形式是warning，give us a warning表示“给我们一个警告”。故填warning。 45. Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, ________ (especial) in the winter. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于在陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，来做进一步的强调。故填especially。 六、完成句子 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，把句子补充完整。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 这个慈善机构正设法帮助那些不能承担得起医学治疗的人。 The charity is trying to help those who can’t ________________. 【答案】afford medical treatment 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“承担得起医学治疗”对应的中文翻译。“承担得起”对应的英文是“afford”，can’t后用动词原形。“医学治疗”对应的英文是“medical treatment”。故填afford medical treatment。 47. 当前人们在阻止这个疾病的传播上有困难吗？ Do people have problems (in) ________________ at present. 【答案】preventing the spread of the disease 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“阻止这个疾病的传播”对应的英文翻译。根据“have problems (in)...”可知后面用动词的动名词形式，“阻止”对应的英文是“prevent”；“……的传播”对应的英文是“the spread of”；“疾病”对应的英文是“disease”。故填preventing the spread of the disease。 48. 这个医生不够细心，不能继续这项工作。 The doctor ________________ the work. 【答案】isn’t careful enough to continue 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少“不够细心，不能继续”。形容词careful“细心的”，动词continue“继续”，主语+be动词+adj+enough to do sth表示“某人足够……做某事”，主语the doctor是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isn’t careful enough to continue。 49. 把血捐给有需要的人，他真是善良极了。 It’s kind ________________ people in need. 【答案】of him to donate blood to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“他”以及“把血捐给”的中文翻译。本题考查句型“It is+adj.+of sb to do sth某人做某事是……样的”，在“It’s kind”后面接“of him”表示“他”；“把血捐给”对应的英文是“donate blood to”。故填of him to donate blood to。 50. 这个组织为贫穷地区的孩子提供食物。 The children in poor areas ________________. 【答案】are provided with food by the organization 【解析】 【详解】provide sb with sth“为某人提供”；food“食物”，不可数名词。本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语The children in poor areas和谓语provide之间是被动关系，须用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are provided with food by the organization。 七、综合填空 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Jessica, Now I ____51____ (write) to tell you something about my two-week summer camp in Beijing. At the summer camp, I had Mandarin (普通话) classes, took part in different Chinese cultural (文化的) activities and visited many places of ____52____ in Beijing. The summer camp ____53____ (offer) a lot of fun courses then. The other campers and I learned Chinese through games, role (角色) playing and storytelling. We also ____54____ in activities like buying vegetables at the market and buying museum tickets. The real-world practice was really a good chance to use the l____55____ we learned. We took part in many Chinese cultural activities. We spent some time ____56____ (learn) fan painting, paper cutting and opera mask painting. My favorite one was fan painting. We learnt traditional (传统的) ink painting skills and designed our own fans in the workshop. It was cool ____57____ (drive) away the summer heat with these. We also painted some fans by ____58____ (we). A visit to Beijing would not be great w____59____ seeing the Great Wall. During the summer camp, we also visited Tian’anmen Square, some famous hutongs and other places. How was your summer holiday? Can you s____60____ it with me? Yours sincerely, Tom 【答案】51. am writing 52. interest 53. offered 54. participated 55 (l)anguage 56. learning 57. to drive 58. ourselves 59. (w)ithout 60. (s)hare 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件。主要讲述了作者在北京参加为期两周的夏令营的经历，包括学习普通话、参加文化活动以及参观北京的名胜古迹。 【51题详解】 句意：现在我正在写信告诉你我在北京为期两周的夏令营的情况。根据“Now I...to...”以及括号内提示词可知此处表示作者正在写信，因此使用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“主语+be doing”。主语是I，因从be动词用am。故填am writing。 【52题详解】 句意：在夏令营期间，我上了普通话课，参加了不同的中国文化活动，并参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。根据“visited many places of...”可知此处需要一个名词，表示“名胜古迹”，places of interest表示“名胜古迹”。故填interest。 【53题详解】 句意：夏令营当时提供了许多有趣的课程。根据“The summer camp...a lot of fun courses then”可知夏令营提供了很多课程，时态用一般过去时。故填offered。 【54题详解】 句意：我们还参加了在市场上买蔬菜和买博物馆门票等活动。根据“...in activities like buying vegetables”可知此处需要一个动词，表示“参加”，participate in是固定搭配，时态为一般过去时。故填participated。 【55题详解】 句意：这些实践活动是运用我们所学语言的好机会。根据“The real-world practice was really a good chance...”可知此处表示“语言”，language符合语境。故填(l)anguage。 【56题详解】 句意：我们花了一些时间学习扇面绘画、剪纸和戏曲脸谱绘画。根据“We spent time...”可知此处考查短语“spend time doing sth.花时间做某事”，因此用动名词形式。故填learning。 【57题详解】 句意：用这些扇子驱散夏天的炎热是很酷的。根据“It was cool...”可知此处考查句型“It is+adj.+to do sth”，因此用to drive表示“驱散”。故填to drive。 【58题详解】 句意：我们还自己画了一些扇子。根据“We also painted some fans by...”可知此处需要用反身代词表示“我们自己”，ourselves符合语境。故填ourselves。 【59题详解】 句意：不去长城，北京之行就不算完美。根据“...seeing the Great Wall”以及首字母提示可知此处需要一个介词，表示“没有”，without符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 【60题详解】 句意：你能和我分享一下你的暑假吗？根据“...it with me”可知此处需要一个动词，表示“分享”，share符合语境。故填(s)hare。 第二节 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，第小题2分，共10分） It was a cold, dry February afternoon. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all got out of the fire without getting hurt. However, we lost all of our possessions (财产), except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us. The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 61. According to the article, when did the fire break out? ________________________________________________________________ 62. Where was the author (作者) when the fire broke out? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What did the author’s family lose in the fire? ________________________________________________________________ 64. Why couldn’t the author’s autistic son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What has really stuck in the author’s mind? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. On a cold, dry February afternoon. 62. In his/her house. 63. All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing. 64. Because he had problems dealing with any changes. 65. The kindness of people who helped the family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人遭遇火灾的经历，以及火灾对他们之后生活的影响。 【61题详解】 根据“It was a cold, dry February afternoon...Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic son’s room.”可知，火灾发生在二月一个干燥寒冷的下午。故填On a cold, dry February afternoon. 【62题详解】 根据“I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic son’s room.”可知，火灾发生时，作者在自己家里。故填In his/her house. 【63题详解】 根据“However, we lost all of our possessions, except for the clothes we were wearing.”可知，失去所有的财物，除了穿在身上的衣服。故填All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing. 【64题详解】 根据“My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes.”可知，作者患自闭症的儿子不能应对任何变化，所以接受不了穿新鞋子。故填Because he had problems dealing with any changes. 【65题详解】 根据“People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.”可知，提供过帮助的人们的善良深深地印在作者的脑海里。故填The kindness of people who helped the family. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1.公共场合举止得体，不喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，…… 2.文明就餐，……（举一例说明） 学习方面 1.空余时间多阅读；2.…… 生活方面 帮助有需要的人，……（举一例说明） 注意事项：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public. For example, we shouldn’t shout loudly in public. It’s wrong of us to drop litter everywhere. When we have meals, we should eat up all the food. It’s a shame to waste food. In our free time we should enjoy reading because books are full of knowledge. They can not only make us wiser but help us relax. We shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions. Being curious is a good way to learn more and understand better. We should also help the people in need. At weekends, we can talk with the elderly and help them do some cleaning. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲主题，简要说明成为好青少年的重要性。 第二步，分别从礼仪、学习和生活三个方面详细阐述如何成为一个好青少年。 第三步，总结并呼吁大家共同努力，成为更好的青少年。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary有必要的 ②in public在公共场所 ③knowledge知识 [高分句型] ①First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public.(It is+adj.+for sb. to do句型) ②They can not only make us wiser but help us relax(not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$