Unit 5 Lesson 5 A good neighbourhood（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Lesson5 A good neighbourhood 一、英汉互译 ① live in ___________ ② 打曲棍球 ______________ ③ grocery store ____________ ④ 在周末 ______________ ⑤ the whole afternoon ____________ ⑥ 一个购物中心 ______________ 【答案】 1.居住 2.play hockey 3.杂货店 4. on weekends 5. 一整个下午 6. a shopping centre 2、 单项选择 1．—Excuse me, is there a post office near here? —Yes, ________. A．there isn’t B．it is C．there is D．they are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句的回答。对于“Is there...?”的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”，否定回答用“No, there isn’t.”，故选C。 2．Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：水对每个人都很重要，因此世界各地有许多水节。 考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某个人；something某事，某物。根据“Water is important to...so there are many water festivals around the world.”可知此处表达水对所有人都很重要，everyone符合句意，故选A。 3．Li Jing is good at playing ________ violin and her brother likes playing ________ hockey. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李静擅长拉小提琴，她的哥哥喜欢打曲棍球。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。play the violin“拉小提琴”，西洋乐器类名词前加定冠词the；play hockey“打曲棍球”，球类名词前不用冠词。故选C。 4．—What is Jessica like? —________ A．She is very polite. B．She likes reading. C．She is a student. D．She is 12 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——杰西卡是个什么样的人？ ——她很有礼貌。 考查情景交际。She is very polite.她非常有礼貌；She likes reading.她喜欢阅读；She is a student.她是个学生；She is 12 years old.她12岁。根据“What is Jessica like?”可知，此处应是描述Jessica的性格特征或品质。故选A。 5．You spent ________ day doing homework. You should have ________ now. A．the whole; rest B．the whole; a rest C．whole; rest D．whole; a rest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你花了一整天做作业。你现在应该休息一下了。 考查冠词用法。根据“You spent…day doing homework.”可知，第一空指你花费了这一整天做作业，特指目前这一天，冠词用the；第二空have a rest“休息一下”是固定搭配。故选B。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: The weekend is coming. 1 Jack? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I want to go to the library. A new library near my neighbourhood opened last week. Have you ever been there? B: 2 . Many students like playing computer games in their free time. Why are you so interested in books? A: 3 . B: You are right. I'd like to go and have a look with you. A: A library card must be needed if you want to borrow books. So you'd better get one. B: 4 ? A: Five yuan. B: OK. 5 ? A: At 4: 00 pm on Sunday at the gate of our neighbourhood. B: All right. See you. 【答案】1．What are you going to do 2．No, I haven't 3．Because I can learn a lot from books 4．How much is the card 5．When and where shall we meet 【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，主要介绍了周末两人相约去图书馆看书。 1．根据空格后标点符号“？”可知，本句为疑问句。结合上文The weekend is coming及下文 I want to go to the library可知，此处是A询问B周末打算做什么，对事情提问用what，且时态为一般将来时be going to，人称为第二人称单数。故填What are you going to do。 2．根据上文Have you ever been there?及下文A library card must be needed if you want to borrow books. So you'd better get one可知，B没有图书馆的卡，所以可推知他没去过这个图书馆，故此处应为否定回答。故填No, I haven't。 3．根据上文Why are you so interested in books?可知，此处应为A对B解释自己为什么对读书感兴趣，应用because引导原因。故填Because I can learn a lot from books。 4．根据下文Five yuan.可知，此处应为B询问A图书馆卡多少钱一张，对价格提问应用how much。故填How much is the card。 5．根据下文At 4: 00 pm on Sunday at the gate of our neighbourhood可知，此处应为B询问A在何时何地见面，对其提问应用when and where。故填When and where shall we meet。 四、完形填空 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr. Lee. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 them. Every time I go to their house, Mr. Lee welcomes me with a warm smile (微笑). Mr. Lee is very 4 . If we have any health 5 , he is always ready to help us. And he will never 6 us for money. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 7 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. 8 in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. I feel happy to be the 9 of Mr. Lee. I’m going to be a doctor 10 him in the future. What are your neighbours like? Please tell me. 1．A．so B．if C．and D．because 2．A．doctor B．nurse C．waiter D．lawyer 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．busy B．helpful C．lucky D．old 5．A．information B．skills C．questions D．problems 6．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 7．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．dislikes 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything D．Something 9．A．student B．deskmate C．teacher D．neighbour 10．A．to B．like C．for D．with 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居李先生的相处经历，描述了李先生的职业、性格特点以及对邻居的帮助和幽默感；作者表达了对李先生的尊敬，并希望未来能成为像他一样的医生。 1．句意：我的邻居们都非常友好善良，并且他们中最好的是李先生。 so所以；if如果；and并且；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是顺承关系，应用 and连接。故选C。 2．句意：他是一家医院的一名医生。 doctor医生；nurse护士；waiter服务员；lawyer律师。根据下文“in a hospital”和“ ’m going to be a doctor... him in the future.”可知，他在医院工作且能解决健康问题，所以他应是医生。故选A。 3．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常去拜访他们。 clean打扫；notice注意到；visit拜访；stay停留。根据下文“Every time I go to their house”可知，每次作者去他们家，所以此处是指作者经常去同学家里拜访他们。故选C。 4．句意：李先生非常乐于助人。 busy忙碌的；helpful乐于助人的；lucky幸运的；old年老的。根据下文“he is always ready to help us”可知，他乐于助人。故选B。 5．句意：如果我们有任何健康问题，他总是乐于帮助我们。 information信息；skills技能；questions问题，侧重于需要回答的问题；problems问题，侧重于遇到的困难、麻烦或健康方面的问题等。根据上文“He is a...in a hospital.”可知，李先生是一名医生，所以此处是指健康方面的问题，应用“problems”。故选D。 6．句意：并且他从不向我们要钱。 ask要求；invite邀请；make制作，使；check检查。根据上文“he is always ready to help us”可知，他总是乐于助人，所以此处是指他从不向我们要钱；考查ask sb. for sth.“向某人们要……”。故选A。 7．句意：他喜欢给我们讲笑话并让我们大笑。 stops停止；tries尝试；enjoys喜欢；dislikes不喜欢。根据上文“Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humour.”可知，李先生很幽默，所以此处是指他喜欢讲笑话。故选C。 8．句意：我们社区的每个人都对他评价很高。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Everything每件事；Something某事。根据语境可知，李先生乐于助人，幽默风趣，人品好，所以此处是指每个人都称赞他。故选A。 9．句意：成为李先生的邻居我感到很开心。 student学生；deskmate同桌；teacher老师；neighbour邻居。根据上文“My neighbours are all very nice and kind, … the best of them is Mr. Lee.”可知，李先生是作者的邻居。故选D。 10．句意：将来我打算成为一名像他一样的医生。 to到；like像；for为了；with和。根据语境可知，此处是指作者希望成为像李先生一样的医生。故选B。 五、阅读理解 (A) There is an old man and he is over seventy years old. He lives in an old house in the neighbourhood. He doesn’t often go out of his house. One day, I meet him on the street. He is of medium build, but a little thin. He has short curly hair and blue eyes. His clothes are old but clean. His hands look dry on the cold winter morning. He must read books late at night because he looks sleepy (困乏的). The old man enjoys his life a lot. He often says “Hello” to others and he is friendly to everyone. Sometimes I see him help the homeless people. These people have no home and have to live on the street. He buys them food and clothes. “I am happy to help them. I also feel very sorry for them because they have nothing.” The old man is a really nice person. 1．When does the writer meet the old man? A．On a cold winter morning. B．On a warm winter afternoon. C．On a cold winter afternoon. D．On a warm winter morning. 2．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The old man’s family. B．The old man’s neighbourhood. C．The old man’s look. D．The old man’s friends. 3．The underlined word “homeless” means “________” in Chinese. A．无家可归的 B．积极上进的 C．可怜的 D．冰冷的 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The old man likes his life very much. B．The old man often goes out of his house. C．The old man is 70 years old. D．The writer meets the old man in his house. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Old Man B．Be Nice to the Old Man C．A Real Friend D．Help the Old Men 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老人住在一个老房子里很少出去，但是他特别喜欢帮助别人，尤其是无家可归的人。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“One day, I meet him on the street. He is of medium build, but a little thin. He has short curly hair and blue eyes. His clothes are old but clean. His hands look dry on the cold winter morning.”可知，作者在一个寒冷的冬天的早上见到了这位老人。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“He is of medium build, but a little thin. He has short curly hair and blue eyes. His clothes are old but clean. His hands look dry on the cold winter morning.”等可知，主要是描述了老人的外貌特征。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据下文“These people have no home and have to live on the street. He buys them food and clothes.”可知，老人经常帮助无家可归的人们，划线单词homeless的意思是“无家可归的”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“The old man enjoys his life a lot.”可知，这位老人非常喜欢他的生活。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文末“The old man is a really nice person.”以及全文可知，这位老人虽然自己不富有，但是经常帮助无家可归的人。这位老人是一个真正的好人。故选A。 (B) Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 1．What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A．To give special importance to something. B．To know or realize the meaning of words. C．To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D．To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 2．Why do young people like City walk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for travels. D．It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 3．What would people do when they join City walk in China? A．Walk in their neighbourhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a careful plan before walking. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell the importance of City walk. B．To call on people to experience City walk. C．To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D．To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．City walk for All Ages B．City walk Around the World C．City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——City walk（城市漫步）。 1．词义猜测题。根据“City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking.”可知城市漫步强调跟随内心，并以较慢的速度前进，人们在开始行走之前不需要有一个好的计划。划线单词emphasizes与选项A“赋予某事特别的重要性”意思相近，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle.”和“let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知，中国的年轻人喜欢城市漫步，因为它可以让他们以较慢的速度探索日常生活。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on.”可知寻找一些古老的建筑。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知号召人们参加城市漫步。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据第三段“But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”可知城市漫步一种慢生活的方式。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson5 A good neighbourhood 一、英汉互译 ① live in ___________ ② 打曲棍球 ______________ ③ grocery store ____________ ④ 在周末 ______________ ⑤ the whole afternoon ____________ ⑥ 一个购物中心 ______________ 2、 单项选择 1．—Excuse me, is there a post office near here? —Yes, ________. A．there isn’t B．it is C．there is D．they are 2．Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．something 3．Li Jing is good at playing ________ violin and her brother likes playing ________ hockey. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 4．—What is Jessica like? —________ A．She is very polite. B．She likes reading. C．She is a student. D．She is 12 years old. 5．You spent ________ day doing homework. You should have ________ now. A．the whole; rest B．the whole; a rest C．whole; rest D．whole; a rest 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: The weekend is coming. 1 Jack? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I want to go to the library. A new library near my neighbourhood opened last week. Have you ever been there? B: 2 . Many students like playing computer games in their free time. Why are you so interested in books? A: 3 . B: You are right. I'd like to go and have a look with you. A: A library card must be needed if you want to borrow books. So you'd better get one. B: 4 ? A: Five yuan. B: OK. 5 ? A: At 4: 00 pm on Sunday at the gate of our neighbourhood. B: All right. See you. 四、完形填空 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr. Lee. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 them. Every time I go to their house, Mr. Lee welcomes me with a warm smile (微笑). Mr. Lee is very 4 . If we have any health 5 , he is always ready to help us. And he will never 6 us for money. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 7 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. 8 in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. I feel happy to be the 9 of Mr. Lee. I’m going to be a doctor 10 him in the future. What are your neighbours like? Please tell me. 1．A．so B．if C．and D．because 2．A．doctor B．nurse C．waiter D．lawyer 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．busy B．helpful C．lucky D．old 5．A．information B．skills C．questions D．problems 6．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 7．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．dislikes 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything D．Something 9．A．student B．deskmate C．teacher D．neighbour 10．A．to B．like C．for D．with 五、阅读理解 (A) There is an old man and he is over seventy years old. He lives in an old house in the neighbourhood. He doesn’t often go out of his house. One day, I meet him on the street. He is of medium build, but a little thin. He has short curly hair and blue eyes. His clothes are old but clean. His hands look dry on the cold winter morning. He must read books late at night because he looks sleepy (困乏的). The old man enjoys his life a lot. He often says “Hello” to others and he is friendly to everyone. Sometimes I see him help the homeless people. These people have no home and have to live on the street. He buys them food and clothes. “I am happy to help them. I also feel very sorry for them because they have nothing.” The old man is a really nice person. 1．When does the writer meet the old man? A．On a cold winter morning. B．On a warm winter afternoon. C．On a cold winter afternoon. D．On a warm winter morning. 2．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The old man’s family. B．The old man’s neighbourhood. C．The old man’s look. D．The old man’s friends. 3．The underlined word “homeless” means “________” in Chinese. A．无家可归的 B．积极上进的 C．可怜的 D．冰冷的 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The old man likes his life very much. B．The old man often goes out of his house. C．The old man is 70 years old. D．The writer meets the old man in his house. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Old Man B．Be Nice to the Old Man C．A Real Friend D．Help the Old Men (B) Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 1．What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A．To give special importance to something. B．To know or realize the meaning of words. C．To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D．To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 2．Why do young people like City walk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for travels. D．It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 3．What would people do when they join City walk in China? A．Walk in their neighbourhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a careful plan before walking. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell the importance of City walk. B．To call on people to experience City walk. C．To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D．To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．City walk for All Ages B．City walk Around the World C．City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$