Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？单元综合练

Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？单元综合练（解析版） (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—What’s the date today? —________. A．It’s a fine day B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——6月26日。 考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s a fine day今天是个好天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天；It’s June 26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知，对日期进行提问，故选D。 2．Did it snow ________ last night? A．heavy B．heavily C．quick D．fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大吗？ 考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的；heavily在很大程度上；quick快速的；fast快速的。snow为动词，应用副词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。 3．He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末他不想去公园野餐。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing意为“想做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，故选C。 4．His father hit him ________ the head. A．in B．on C．with D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的父亲打了他的头。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面/（表示对象）；with和……一起；at在具体的地点或时间。根据“hit”和“the head”可知此处指“击中人体某部位”，打在人体硬部位用介词on，软部位用in；head为硬部位。故选B。 5．While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese. A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．to stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国逗留期间，这位年轻人学会了一些中文。 考查非谓语动词。根据语义可知，while doing sth“当做某事的时候”，是while sb. is/was doing sth的省略形式，此处为分词结构作状语的用法，相当于While the young man was staying in China。故选A。 6．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to ________ heavily against the windows. A．beat B．pick C．knock D．win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当雨点开始猛烈地击打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈。 考查动词辨析。beat拍打、击打，主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词；pick挑选；knock敲；win赢。根据“…heavily against the windows”可知指的是雨点开始猛烈地击打窗户，故选A。 7．________, he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work. A．By the way B．All of a sudden C．Cut out D．Be careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：突然，他想起来一个男人在上班路上叫他的名字。 考查副词短语。By the way顺便一提；All of a sudden突然地；Cut out剪下；Be careful当心，小心点。分析句子结构，此处可用副词或副词短语作状语，修饰整个句子。根据“he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work”可知他是突然想到一个男人叫他名字这件事。故选B。 8．I’m sure we can ________ the match. In my mind, nobody can ________ us. A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很确定我们可以赢得比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。 考查动词辨析。win赢（得）；beat打败。根据第一空后的“the match”可知“赢得比赛”要用动词win，根据第二空后的“us”可知“打败某人”要用动词beat。故选B。 9．I ________ to bring my English book to school. I ________ it at home. A．forgot; left B．forget; forgot C．left; left D．left; forgot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我忘了把我的英语书带到学校，我把它忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forget“忘记，遗忘”，后不接地点；leave“留下，丢下”，后接某地或某人。根据“I ... to bring my English book to school.”可知，第一空指忘记带书了，用forget，forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”；再根据“I ... it at home.”可知，第二空表示把书留在了家里，用leave。故选A。 10．________ of them speaks English. You must speak Chinese. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．One 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们俩都不讲英语。你必须说中文。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不；each每个；one一个。根据“You must speak Chinese.”可知，他们都说中文，也就是说他们俩都不说英语，“neither”符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were 11 . A 25-year-old pilot went out to 12 the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. 13 he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He 14 that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, 15 him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and 16 the survivors (幸存者). Morning 17 , but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. 18 , the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is 19 and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) 20 , he did it, so most of them were still alive. 11．A．afraid B．angry C．excited D．happy 12．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send 13．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While 14．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．argued 15．A．against B．without C．from D．with 16．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed 17．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．arrived 18．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally 19．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely 20．A．agents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 11．句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy幸福的。根据“but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。 12．句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。 kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“He told a woman it was going to be okay”可知是出来帮助人，故选B。 13．句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。 Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当……时。根据“the engine was on fire”可知主从句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。 14．句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“the engine was on fire”可知是意识到每个人会死，故选B。 15．句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。 against反对；without除了；from从……来；with和。根据“Then he went into the fallen plane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。 16．句意：寻找并救助幸存者。 saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；noticed通知。根据“the survivors”可知是救助幸存者，故选A。 17．句意：早晨来临。 waited等待；raised起来；passed过去；arrived到来。根据“Morning”可知是早晨到了，故选D。 18．句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。 Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivors were all saved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。 19．句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。 short短的；long长的；easy容易的；lonely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。 20．句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。 agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居；drivers司机。根据上文提到的“the passengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs. Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future. 21．________ can’t help people get information about the weather according to the passage. A．Radio stations B．TV news programs C．Computers D．Magazines 22．People need weather reports because ________. A．they have friends B．they want to make plans C．they are interested in the weather D．they have a good time 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese? A．讨论 B．杜撰 C．预测 D．模仿 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV. B．In good weather, the planes can fly. C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish. D．People won’t predict the weather in the future. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict the weather more easily. B．How people can know about the weather. C．What different people will do in different weather. D．The reason why people want to know about the weather. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们想知道天气状况的原因。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. ”和最后一段中“Computers help us know about the weather.”可知，我们可以通过电视新闻节目、广播电台、电脑获得关于天气的信息。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans.”可知，人们想知道天气，是因为他们想制订计划。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. ”可推知，他们利用天气信息去预测天气可能如何改变，C选项符合语境。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.”可知，A选项错误；根据第三段中“In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.”可知，C选项错误；D选项“People won’t predict the weather in the future.”文章没有提及，故排除。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，主要讲述了人们想知道天气状况的原因。故选D。 B On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages in her hand to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow（窄的）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to have an accident and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.” 26．What was the old woman carrying? A．A basket of eggs. B．A basket of pears. C．A basket of potatoes. D．A basket of cabbages. 27．Why did the woman go to town? A．Because she went to see her son. B．Because she went to sell her cabbages. C．Because she went to buy cabbages. D．Because she went to buy a bicycle. 28．What was the mountain road like? A．It was wide. B．It was narrow. C．It was long. D．It was untidy. 29．Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A．The boy stopped to buy some cabbages. B．The boy stopped to take the old woman to town. C．The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages. D．The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped. 30．What did the boy drop? A．He dropped his cabbages. B．He dropped his money. C．He dropped his manners. D．He dropped his bicycle. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不礼貌的男孩在山路上骑自行车，突然从拐角处驶来，让同样在山路上的老妇人不得不飞快地跳到路的一边，以至于一篮子卷心菜差点掉进山谷里的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages in her hand to the market.”可知老妇人手里拿着一大篮子卷心菜。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“She hoped to sell them to the people from town.”可知是因为她要去市场卖白菜。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The mountain road was narrow（窄的）”可知山路很窄，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Come back, young man! You dropped something”以及“When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly...What did I drop”可知男孩停下来问老妇人他掉了什么。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“you dropped your manners”可知男孩把自己的礼貌掉了，故选C。 C 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。 Mr. Pool had two great interests in life. He loved making movies with his video camera. 31 These two hobbies took up much of his spare time. On one cool March day, Mr. Pool went for a hike. 32 By the end of the day, he had a great collection of videos and decided to take a bath. As Mr. Pool lifted the lid (盖子) of his hot tub. He found the water looked cloudy and yellow. 33 He pulled the plug (拔掉塞子) on the side of the hot tub. He didn’t know a visitor is watching him do it. The next day, he went out and found his yard was flooded (被水淹没). Someone had pulled the plug on the hot bub! Mr. Pool didn’t know what happened. 34 And he didn’t know what to do with it. The next morning, Mr. Pool went outside and found the water had run out of his hot tub again! Finally, he had an idea. 35 It was a raccoon (浣熊) that went away quickly across the yard. A．He was very worried. B．He took his camera with him. C．He also loved taking a bath in his hot tub (桶). D．Mr. Pool realized that his tub needed a water change. E．He put his camera over there and soon found out the truth. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢泡澡和摄影的普尔先生发现他的院子被水淹了，后来通过录像发现浣熊学着他拔掉了浴缸塞子才引发了院子里的水灾。 31．根据第一段中“Mr. Pool had two great interests in life. He loved making movies with his video camera.”可知介绍了普尔有两个爱好，一个爱好是用他的摄影机录像，接着会介绍第二个爱好，选项C“他还喜欢在热水浴缸里洗澡。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据第二段中“By the end of the day, he had a great collection of videos and decided to take a bath.”一天结束时，他收集了大量的视频，可推断出，普尔先生出行时携带了摄像机，B项“他随身带着照相机”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“He found the water looked cloudy and yellow…He pulled the plug (拔掉塞子) on the side of the hot tub.”可知，普尔先生换掉了先前一盆水。选项D“普尔先生意识到他的浴缸需要换一次水。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据空格前后“Mr. Pool didn’t know what happened….And he didn’t know what to do with it.”可推断出，普尔先生不知道发生了什么，所以应是很慌张或很担心，选项A“他很担心。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据空格前后“Finally, he had an idea…It was a raccoon (浣熊) that went away quickly across the yard.”可知，空处介绍他找出真相的方法。选项E“他把相机放在那里，很快就发现了真相。”符合语境，故选E。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。sudden是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。 37．The fallen (leaf) on the ground make the road take on a golden look in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，地上的落叶使道路呈现出金色的外观。根据“make”可知，主语应该是复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 38．Hearing the music, he fell (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：听着音乐，他睡着了。根据“Hearing the music, he fell...(sleep).”可知，此处应是表示他听着音乐睡着了，fall asleep“睡着了，入睡”，为固定短语。故填asleep。 39．While I was listening to music, he (read) a book. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当我听音乐的时候，他正在读书。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句动作同时发生，从句是过去进行时，主句也为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，故用was。故填was reading。 40．I didn’t (real) it was so late. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：我没意识到这么晚了。此空为谓语动词，real的动词形式为realize，表示“意识到”。故填realize。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．我在农村有过一些奇特的经历。 I had in the countryside.   【答案】 some special experiences 【详解】“一些”为some，后跟可数名词复数；“奇特的”为special，形容词作定语修饰名词；“经历”为experience，为可数名词，其复数为experiences，故填some；special；experiences。 42．这起车祸发生在3天以前。 This car accident three days ago. 【答案】 took place 【详解】“发生”take place，由“three days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填took；place。 43．起初我们都不想去。 we didn’t want to go. 【答案】 At first 【详解】“起初”应用介词短语at first，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At；first。 44．把你的声音提高点！ Please to be loud! 【答案】 raise your voice 【详解】结合句意和第一个单词please可知，本句是祈使句，并且空格处要表达“提高你的声音”。表达“提高”用动词raise，作为动词，在祈使句中用原形，在本句中放在please的后面。表达“你的”用形容词性物主代词your。“声音”在这里指“人的嗓音”，所以用名词voice。故填raise；your；voice。 45．他们正在拆除这些建筑。 They are these buildings. 【答案】 taking/pulling down 【详解】take/pull down表示“拆除，拆毁”，是固定短语。再根据句意可知，本句是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词。故填taking/pulling；down。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） China is the first country in the world to produce silk (丝绸).Several centuries ago, Chinese s 46 was the most popular product which was taken to the West. Zhang Qian, a famous traveler, first “set up” the Silk Road. From then on, the Silk Road ran t 47 different countries. The Silk Road was r 48 as China’s “national road”. It was the most i 49 connections (连接) between the East and the West. Many businessmen traveled in large caravans (车队) in the past. They exchanged a lot of p 50 along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the West. From the West, the caravans brought back gold, colored glass and European food. Central Asia was in the middle part of the Silk Road. The caravans carried silk and other products and traveled from China through Central Asia to the West. There were t 51 main routes—the northern route, the central route and the southern route. The Silk Road was not only necessary for businessmen to trade their products, but also very important routes which s 52 different cultures. 【答案】46．(s)ilk 47．(t)hrough 48．(r)egarded 49．(i)mportant 50．(p)roducts 51．(t)hree 52．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍古代丝绸之路。 46．句意：几个世纪前，中国丝绸是最受欢迎的产品，被带到了西方。根据“China is the first country in the world to produce silk”及首字母提示可知，这里指中国丝绸是最受欢迎的产品，silk意为“丝绸”，故填(s)ilk。 47．句意：从那时起，丝绸之路穿越了不同的国家。根据“different countries” 及首字母提示可知，这里指穿越了不同的国家，“穿过”为through，故填(t)hrough。 48．句意：丝绸之路被认为是中国的“国道”。be regarded as意为“被认为是……”，结合语境，故填(r)egarded。 49．句意：它是东西方之间最重要的联系。根据“connections between the East and the West”及首字母提示可知，这里指是东西方之间最重要的联系，important意为“重要的”，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填(i)mportant。 50．句意：他们沿着丝绸之路交换了许多产品。根据“Many businessmen traveled in large caravans in the past.”及首字母提示可知，这里指交换了许多产品，product意为“产品”，a lot of后跟复数名词，故填(p)roducts。 51．句意：有三条主要路线——北部路线、中部路线和南部路线。根据“the northern route, the central route and the southern route”及首字母提示可知，这里指三条主要路线，故填(t)hree。 52．句意：丝绸之路不仅是商人进行产品贸易所必需的，也是传播不同文化的重要途径。根据“different cultures”及首字母提示可知，这里指传播不同文化，spread意为“传播”，该句为一般现在时，与先行词routes 保持一致用动词原形，故填(s)pread。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1 600 years. This ancient road begins at Chang’an (now Xi’an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road is about 6 500 kilometres long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road. The four great inventions of China were introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 53．The Silk Road was opened during . 54．Where does the Silk Road end? 55．How long is the Silk Road? 56． 57． 【答案】53．the Han Dynasty 54．It ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea. 55．About 6 500 kilometres long. 56．The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West. 57．通过这种方式，语言和文化得到发展并相互影响。 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路是连接中西方的桥梁，介绍了它的起源以及作用。 53．根据“From the time Zhang Qian opened the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty”可知，张骞在汉朝起到元朝开辟了举世闻名的丝绸之路。故填the Han Dynasty。 54．根据“And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).”可知，丝绸之路结束在东欧，地中海附近。故填It ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea。 55．根据“The Silk Road is about 6 500 kilometres long.”可知，丝绸之路大约长6500千米。故填About 6 500 kilometres long。 56．根据第一段“The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West”可知，丝绸之路是连接东西方的桥梁。故填The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West。 57．分析句子可知，in this wa翻译为“以这种方式”；languages and cultures翻译为“语言和文化”；developed and influenced 翻译为“发展和影响”； each other翻译为“互相”。故填“通过这种方式，语言和文化得到发展并相互影响”。 八、书面表达（15分） 假如你是一名警察，昨晚11点住在Blue Sky旅馆208房间的李先生外出时，他的一些财物被偷了。你询问了入住其他房间的几个邻居当时在干什么。请根据下面提示写一则调查报告。 注意： （1）以警察的身份来写； （2）可以适当发挥，时态以过去进行时为主； （3）不少于80词。 Room 102 Miss Liu chat online with friends Room 205 Mr. Huang take a shower Room 227 Ms. Li read newspapers Room 308 Mr. Luo watch TV Room 115 old Tommy sleep _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mr. Li in Room 208 of Blue Sky Hotel called to say he was stolen at 11 o’clock last night when he was out. We asked a few of his neighbors what they were doing at that time. Here are the results. Miss Liu in Room 102 said she was chatting online with friends. Mr. Huang in Room 205 was taking a shower. Ms. Li in Room 227 was reading newspapers. Mr. Luo in Room 308 said he was watching TV. Old Tommy in Room 115 said he was sleeping. We will keep on doing some other surveys and try to find the thief. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告；         ②时态：时态为“过去进行时”； ③提示：注意以警察的身份来写；不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据所给的材料，以警察的身份写一则调查报告； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先交代调查的背景；其次具体介绍调查的内容； 第三步：书写结语。表示“我们将继续做一些其他调查，试图找到小偷。” [亮点词汇] ①be out不在家 ②take a shower洗个淋浴 ③at that time在那时 [高分句型] ①Mr. Li in Room 208 of Blue Sky Hotel called to say he was stolen at 11 o’clock last night when he was out.（when引导的时间状语从句）   ②Miss Liu in Room 102 said she was chatting online with friends.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？单元综合练（原卷版） (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—What’s the date today? —________. A．It’s a fine day B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th 2．Did it snow ________ last night? A．heavy B．heavily C．quick D．fast 3．He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 4．His father hit him ________ the head. A．in B．on C．with D．at 5．While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese. A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．to stay 6．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to ________ heavily against the windows. A．beat B．pick C．knock D．win 7．________, he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work. A．By the way B．All of a sudden C．Cut out D．Be careful 8．I’m sure we can ________ the match. In my mind, nobody can ________ us. A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win 9．I ________ to bring my English book to school. I ________ it at home. A．forgot; left B．forget; forgot C．left; left D．left; forgot 10．________ of them speaks English. You must speak Chinese. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．One 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were 11 . A 25-year-old pilot went out to 12 the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. 13 he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He 14 that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, 15 him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and 16 the survivors (幸存者). Morning 17 , but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. 18 , the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is 19 and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) 20 , he did it, so most of them were still alive. 11．A．afraid B．angry C．excited D．happy 12．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send 13．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While 14．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．argued 15．A．against B．without C．from D．with 16．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed 17．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．arrived 18．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally 19．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely 20．A．agents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs. Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future. 21．________ can’t help people get information about the weather according to the passage. A．Radio stations B．TV news programs C．Computers D．Magazines 22．People need weather reports because ________. A．they have friends B．they want to make plans C．they are interested in the weather D．they have a good time 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese? A．讨论 B．杜撰 C．预测 D．模仿 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV. B．In good weather, the planes can fly. C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish. D．People won’t predict the weather in the future. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict the weather more easily. B．How people can know about the weather. C．What different people will do in different weather. D．The reason why people want to know about the weather. B On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages in her hand to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow（窄的）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to have an accident and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.” 26．What was the old woman carrying? A．A basket of eggs. B．A basket of pears. C．A basket of potatoes. D．A basket of cabbages. 27．Why did the woman go to town? A．Because she went to see her son. B．Because she went to sell her cabbages. C．Because she went to buy cabbages. D．Because she went to buy a bicycle. 28．What was the mountain road like? A．It was wide. B．It was narrow. C．It was long. D．It was untidy. 29．Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A．The boy stopped to buy some cabbages. B．The boy stopped to take the old woman to town. C．The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages. D．The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped. 30．What did the boy drop? A．He dropped his cabbages. B．He dropped his money. C．He dropped his manners. D．He dropped his bicycle. C 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。 Mr. Pool had two great interests in life. He loved making movies with his video camera. 31 These two hobbies took up much of his spare time. On one cool March day, Mr. Pool went for a hike. 32 By the end of the day, he had a great collection of videos and decided to take a bath. As Mr. Pool lifted the lid (盖子) of his hot tub. He found the water looked cloudy and yellow. 33 He pulled the plug (拔掉塞子) on the side of the hot tub. He didn’t know a visitor is watching him do it. The next day, he went out and found his yard was flooded (被水淹没). Someone had pulled the plug on the hot bub! Mr. Pool didn’t know what happened. 34 And he didn’t know what to do with it. The next morning, Mr. Pool went outside and found the water had run out of his hot tub again! Finally, he had an idea. 35 It was a raccoon (浣熊) that went away quickly across the yard. A．He was very worried. B．He took his camera with him. C．He also loved taking a bath in his hot tub (桶). D．Mr. Pool realized that his tub needed a water change. E．He put his camera over there and soon found out the truth. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt. 37．The fallen (leaf) on the ground make the road take on a golden look in autumn. 38．Hearing the music, he fell (sleep). 39．While I was listening to music, he (read) a book. 40．I didn’t (real) it was so late. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．我在农村有过一些奇特的经历。 I had in the countryside.   42．这起车祸发生在3天以前。 This car accident three days ago. 43．起初我们都不想去。 we didn’t want to go. 44．把你的声音提高点！ Please to be loud! 45．他们正在拆除这些建筑。 They are these buildings. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） China is the first country in the world to produce silk (丝绸).Several centuries ago, Chinese s 46 was the most popular product which was taken to the West. Zhang Qian, a famous traveler, first “set up” the Silk Road. From then on, the Silk Road ran t 47 different countries. The Silk Road was r 48 as China’s “national road”. It was the most i 49 connections (连接) between the East and the West. Many businessmen traveled in large caravans (车队) in the past. They exchanged a lot of p 50 along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the West. From the West, the caravans brought back gold, colored glass and European food. Central Asia was in the middle part of the Silk Road. The caravans carried silk and other products and traveled from China through Central Asia to the West. There were t 51 main routes—the northern route, the central route and the southern route. The Silk Road was not only necessary for businessmen to trade their products, but also very important routes which s 52 different cultures. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1 600 years. This ancient road begins at Chang’an (now Xi’an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road is about 6 500 kilometres long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road. The four great inventions of China were introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 53．The Silk Road was opened during . 54．Where does the Silk Road end? 55．How long is the Silk Road? 56． 57． 八、书面表达（15分） 假如你是一名警察，昨晚11点住在Blue Sky旅馆208房间的李先生外出时，他的一些财物被偷了。你询问了入住其他房间的几个邻居当时在干什么。请根据下面提示写一则调查报告。 注意： （1）以警察的身份来写； （2）可以适当发挥，时态以过去进行时为主； （3）不少于80词。 Room 102 Miss Liu chat online with friends Room 205 Mr. Huang take a shower Room 227 Ms. Li read newspapers Room 308 Mr. Luo watch TV Room 115 old Tommy sleep ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$