Unit 7 What’s the matter 综合素质评价- 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语下册

Unit 7 What’s the matter综合素质评价 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports (报告) every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brian Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injury (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血). Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injury: He had problems breathing. Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injury: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injury: Her right foot got hurt. ( )1. What happened to Brian Morton? A. His head got hurt. B. He broke his left arm. C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot. ( )2. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in February. D. He got hurt when playing football. ( )3. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. B Did you ever get a headache? Headaches can make you feel terrible. What people said: ·Jack said, “Headaches can make you unhappy and let you down.” ·Andrew said, “I had the worst headache when I went camping last year. It was very hot on that day and I got dehydrated (脱水的).” ·Bill said, “I will get headaches if I do lots of sports and don’t drink enough water.” ·Charlie said, “I often get headaches, but the worst one was when I was late for school. I ran and turned around to say goodbye to my mum. My head hit on a big tree. It hurt for about two weeks.” ·Peter said, “On my birthday I drank so much coffee that I got a bad headache. As a result, I had to go to the hospital.” ·Sarah said, “I get headaches when I listen to loud music or get angry.” What Doctor Kate said: If you have a lot of headaches, go to see a doctor. Having a headache can make you feel really tired and uncomfortable. Don’t be worried! Think about what you are feeling, so you can tell your doctor where your head hurts, when it starts and whether your head hits something. It will help the doctor decide how to help you get better. ( )4. How many people were talking about their headaches in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. ( )5. What makes Bill get headaches? A. Being unhappy. B. Listening to loud music. C. Drinking too much coffee. D. Drinking little water while exercising a lot. ( )6. How long did Charlie have the worst headache? A. For about half a year. B. For about half a month. C. For ten days. D. For a week. ( )7. Doctor Kate gives us some advice on how to ______. A. keep in good health B. choose a good doctor C. see a doctor when we have headaches D. feel better when we have headaches C [2024 烟台海阳期末] Accidents often happen around us. So a first-aid kit (一套急救用品) is necessary. A first-aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first-aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need to do the following steps. To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品). You will put all the supplies inside. After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first-aid kit will be useful during serious injuries and if you take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血) , how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. Pack (打包) everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. In a few words, follow what you learn above, and you can be safe and you can also help others. ( )8. A first-aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT (除了) _______. A. the nose bleeding B. a traffic accident C. a small cut in the kitchen D. an operation (手术) in the hospital ( )9. How many steps of making a first-aid kit are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )10. What can we learn from the passage? A. A first-aid kit is necessary. B. Preparing for accidents is hard. C. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult. D. Preparing the supplies is the most important. ( )11. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to keep safe B. How to make a first-aid kit C. How to be a good doctor D. How to be away from accidents D Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. Why can’t scientists find a cure (疗法) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood runs to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel worse, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold. Different people have different ways of dealing with (处理) colds. In the United States and some other countries, people have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and the runny nose (流鼻涕). There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an important job on their own. ( )12. What is the right order of the following sentences? ① You feel terrible. ② Blood runs to your nose. ③ Your temperature rises. ④ You may feel worse. A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ ( )13. How does the writer show that different people have different ways of dealing with colds in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By making a joke. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. ( )14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The cold. B. The virus. C. The body. D. The medicine. ( )15. What do we know from the passage? A. Many viruses can cause (造成) the cold. B. Different people have the same way to deal with colds. C. Only Chinese people have chicken soup when having a cold. D. All scientists think that medicine can help kill viruses sooner when we have a cold. 第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lily loves to play outside with her friends. One day, while Lily was playing hide-and-seek with her friends, a girl named Jenny fell off her bike. 16. _______ Her friends didn’t know what to do. Lily knew that first aid was important. 17. _______ She took a deep breath and told her friends to calm down and do as she told them. She put a piece of clean cloth on the wound to stop the bleeding, and then wrapped it in gauze (纱布) to keep it clean. Next, she advised her friends to ask her mother to come here. 18. _______ She also called an ambulance (救护车). While they were waiting for the help to arrive, Lily told Jenny that everything would be okay. When the ambulance arrived, the nurses were impressed by Lily’s knowledge of first aid. She was able to treat her friend’s injury quickly. 19. _______ Lily felt proud of herself for being able to help someone in need. 20. _______ She continued (继续) to learn more about first aid so that she could help others whenever they needed it. A. Her mother is a nurse. B. From that day on, Lily became known as the “First Aid Hero” among her friends and family. C. They thanked Lily for her quick thinking. D. She’s very afraid. E. She hurt her knee badly and it started bleeding. F. She has learned some basic skills from her parents. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As students, we may not always be healthy. Illness can 21 to anyone at any time. Sometimes, we may feel sick and need to see a 22 . It is important to go to the doctor when you are sick because an illness can spread (蔓延) 23 in your body and become more serious if you are not treated well. Even a small illness like a headache can turn into a 24 problem. A doctor can check you carefully, diagnose (诊断) your condition, and use the right 25 to make you feel better again. When you go to see a doctor, it is important to get something ready. The doctor will 26 you questions about your trouble and take your medical history. Be honest (诚实的) with the doctor about your 27 and any past illnesses you have had. The doctor 28 to know this information to make a right diagnosis. After that, the doctor may suggest some 29 , such as blood tests or X-rays. These tests can help the doctor to be sure what is 30 with you. ( )21. A. happen B. make C. take D. invite ( )22. A. teacher B. cleaner C. doctor D. worker ( )23. A. loudly B. carefully C. softly D. quickly ( )24. A. better B. bigger C. higher D. weaker ( )25. A. medicine B. water C. milk D. juice ( )26. A. tell B. answer C. ask D. give ( )27. A. mark B. favourite C. time D. condition ( )28. A. needs B. likes C. helps D. plans ( )29. A. cookies B. messages C. projects D. tests ( )30. A. bad B. wrong C. terrible D. good 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 31. _________ toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 32. ________ (he). Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 33. _________ (tooth) hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 34. _________ (careful) but didn’t find any trouble 35. _________ Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoked before. 36. _________ I gave up smoking later. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 37. _________ (important) of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 38. _________ (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 39. _________ (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 40. _________ (decide) to stop eating sweet food. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and heart problems. Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (记忆力)— 10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or Tai Chi. Do much exercise in school Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that children are more active when long hours of sitting is broken by exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of that is done at school. Have enough sleep every night at home A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone. Children aged 8 to 11 spend about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mobile phones or computers. Many teachers say that smartphones make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中精力) on lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen. 41. What do scientists at the University of California find? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What exercise can make children improve their memory? (One or two examples are OK.) _________________________________________________________________ 43. How long should children exercise a day according to (根据) the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the girl suddenly die? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you have a good living habit? What is it? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20 分) 你的朋友Jack 由于长时间在手机 (mobile phone) 上玩游戏, 现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛,并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况, 并提出建议。词数70 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案 第一部分 第一节 A) 【主旨大意】本文是在急救中心工作的布朗先生写的四份报告。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Name: Brian Morton... Injury (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血).”可知, 他的头受伤了。故选A。 2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Name: Norman Bailey... playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知, 他在踢足球的时候受伤了。故选D。 3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Name: Tracy White... snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m.”可知, 一条蛇咬了她。故选A。 B) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六个人对各自头疼的看法以及凯特医生对头疼时如何看医生给出了建议。 4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“What people said”以及“Jack said... Andrew said... Bill said...Charlie said...Peter said...Sarah said...”可知, 文中有六个人谈论头疼的问题。故选B。 5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bill said,‘I will get headaches if I do lots of sports and don’t drink enough water.’”可知, 当Bill 做大量运动并且没有喝足够的水的时候会头疼。故选D。 6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Charlie said, ‘I often get headaches... hurt for about two weeks.’”可知, Charlie 头痛最厉害的一次持续了大约两周时间。故选B。 7. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“If you have a lot of headaches, go to see a doctor.”以及最后一段中的“It will help the doctor decide how to help you get better.”可知, 凯特医生对头疼时如何看医生给出了建议。故选C。 C) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何制作急救包。 8. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accidents often happen around us...one of the most important things in every family.”可知, 急救包是为事故准备的, 医院里的手术不会用到急救包。故选D。 9. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段可知, 一共是四个步骤。故选C。 10. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accidents often happen around us. So a first-aid kit (一套急救用品) is necessary.”可知, 急救包是必要的。故选A。 11. B 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文, 尤其根据第一段中“Making your own first-aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need to do the following steps.”可知, 文章主要介绍了如何制作急救包。故选B。 D) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍关于感冒的相关知识。 12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Blood runs to your nose ... You feel terrible...Your temperature rises, and you get a fever... feel worse, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold.”可知, 正确的顺序是: 血液流到你的鼻子, 带来鼻塞; 你感觉很糟糕；你的体温会升高, 你会发烧；你可能感觉更糟了。故选B。 13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“...people have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths...Other people take medicine...”可知, 作者通过举例说明不同的人有不同的方法处理感冒。故选D。 14. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据“This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it.”可知, 这是因为病毒可以在你体内停留更长时间, 因为你的身体没有办法对抗它和杀死它。此处it 指的是“病毒”, 故选B。 15. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒) out there.”可知, 有数百种感冒病毒。故选A。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了莉莉用所学的急救知识帮助了摔伤的珍妮。 16. E 【解析】根据“One day, while Lily was playing hide-andseek with her friends, a girl named Jenny fell off her bike.”可知, 此处介绍了珍妮从自行车上摔下来, 可能受伤了, 选项E“她的膝盖受了重伤, 开始流血。”符合语境。故选E。 17. F 【解析】根据“She took a deep breath and told her friends to calm down and do as she told them.”可知, 莉莉应该是学习了一些急救知识, 然后开始组织急救, 选项F“她从父母那里学到了一些基本的技能。”符合语境。故选F。 18. A 【解析】根据“Next, she advised her friends to ask her mother to come here.”可知, 她建议朋友去找她的妈妈, 可能因为她妈妈从事医学相关的工作, 选项A“她妈妈是一名护士。”符合语境。故选A。 19. C 【解析】根据“When the ambulance arrived, the nurses were impressed by Lily’s knowledge of first aid. She was able to treat her friend’s injury quickly.”可知, 护士们对莉莉的急救知识印象深刻, 她能够迅速治疗朋友的伤势, 护士们对她所做的表达感谢, 选项C“他们感谢莉莉思维敏捷。”符合语境。故选C。 20. B 【解析】根据“She continued (继续) to learn more about first aid so that she could help others whenever they needed it.”可知, 通过帮助朋友, 莉莉获得了一些荣誉, 她也决定继续学习更多的急救知识, 选项B“从那天起, 莉莉在她的朋友和家人中被称为‘急救英雄’。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了当你生病时要就医的重要性以及看医生时的一些注意事项。 21. A 【解析】根据“...to anyone at any time”可知, 疾病会在任何时候发生在任何人身上。故选A。 22. C 【解析】根据“we may feel sick... ”可知, 感觉病了, 需要看医生。故选C。 23. D 【解析】根据“...because an illness can spread (蔓延)... in your body and become more serious...”可知, 病会变得更重, 说明疾病可能在你体内快速蔓延。故选D。 24. B 【解析】根据“...become more serious if you are not treated well. Even a small illness like a headache can turn into...”可知, 生病不重视的话, 即使像头痛这样的小病也可能变成更大的问题。故选B。 25. A 【解析】根据“...use the right...to make you feel better again.”可知, 医生要开药让你好起来。故选A。 26. C 【解析】根据“...you questions...”可知, 空处指“询问”病情。故选C。 27. D 【解析】根据“...and any past illnesses...”可知, 要诚实告知医生你的病情及过去所患的疾病。故选D。 28. A 【解析】根据“...to know this information to make a right diagnosis.”可知, 了解信息才能做出正确的诊断, 这是医生所需要的。故选A。 29. D 【解析】根据“such as blood tests or X-rays”可知, 验血或X 光检查, 这是一些医学检查。故选D。 30. B 【解析】根据“These tests can help...”可知, 这些检查可以帮医生判断你有什么问题。故选B。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了山姆大叔因为牙疼去医院看医生的故事。 31. a 【解析】have a toothache“牙疼”, 固定搭配。故填a。 32. himself 【解析】by oneself“独自”, 固定搭配, 所以填反身代词himself。故填himself。 33. teeth 【解析】one of+ 名词复数“……中的一个”, 所以填名词复数形式。故填teeth。 34. carefully 【解析】空格处在句中修饰动词examined, 所以应填副词, carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故填carefully。 35. with 36. But 【解析】根据前文“I smoked before.”可知, 前后是转折关系, but“但是”符合题意, 句首首字母大写。故填But。 37. importance 【解析】空格处在句中作宾语, 所以应填名词, importance“重要性”, 不可数名词, 符合题意。故填importance。 38. eating 【解析】be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”, 固定搭配, 所以填eating。 39. control 【解析】情态动词should 后用动词原形。故填control。 40. decision 【解析】make a decision“做决定”, 固定搭配。故填decision。 第三部分 第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了容易引起学生们健康问题的两个现象：一个是久坐不锻炼, 一个是在电子屏幕前花费太长时间, 对此本文提出了相应的建议。 41. Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory. 【解析】根据“Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (记忆力)”可知, 发现了只需要10 分钟的锻炼就足以提高记忆力。 42. 10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or Tai Chi. 【解析】根据“10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or Tai Chi”可知, 10 分钟的慢走、瑜伽或太极都可以。 43. They should get an hour of exercise a day./An hour a day. 【解析】根据“And children should get an hour of exercise a day.”可知, 应该每天锻炼一个小时。 44. Because she spent a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone. 【解析】根据“A 14-year-old girl suddenly died ...late nights because of playing with her mobile phone.”可知, 因为经常熬夜玩手机。 45. Yes, I do. I do sports for an hour every day.(开放性试题, 答案合理即可。) 第二节 范文： Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on his mobile phone very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. Besides, he doesn’t sleep well at night. So he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn’t use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon. ( 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$