精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市长江中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次错题再练 七年级英语 （2025.03） （答卷时间：120分钟； 满分150分） 第一部分 听力部分 （本大题共20分，每小题1分） 一、 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1—10题。 1. What’s the boy’s father? A B. C. 2. Which picture are they talking about? A B. C. 3. How will they go to Tian’anmen Square? A. B. C. 4. Where is Stephen talking with his mother? A. B. C. 5. How long will the man wait for the train? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 6. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 8. What would the woman like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 9 Which floor does Ann live on? A. On the second floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the eighth floor. 10. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 二、 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jack. B. Jack and Mrs Brown. C. Tom and Mrs Brown. 12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. See a film. 三、听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will go to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 What to do They will 14 in the morning and boat on the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15 A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Harry hit another car because ________. A. he broke the traffic rules (规则) B. he drank too much wine at home C. he wanted to kill the man 17. After he hit the car, Harry ________. A. didn’t think he was wrong B. was very busy C. was quiet and had an idea 18. At first the old man was ________. A glad for Harry B. angry with Harry C. badly hurt 19. Harry gave the old man a bottle of wine(酒) to ________. A. make the old man sad B. make the old man stop driving C. fool (愚弄) the old man 20. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Harry was not afraid to see the police at last. B. The old man wanted to go to the police station. C. The old man didn’t like to drink wine. 第二部分 笔试部分 （共130分) 一、单项选择 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Spring is ________ beautiful season with fresh air and green leaves. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. —Do you go to school ________ the bus every morning? —Often. But when there’s enough time, I go to school ________ foot. A. on; on B. take; by C. in; by D. take; on 3. There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A. are going to have B. will be C. is going to be D. will have 4. Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement. A. it’s B. it C. its D. one’s 5. How do you read the number “28, 656”? A. twenty-eight thousands, six hundreds and fifty-six B. twenty-eight thousands and six hundreds fifty-six C. twenty-eight thousand, six hundred and fifty-six D. twenty-eight thousand and six hundred fifty-six 6. Speak lower, ________ he will hear you. That’s between us. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. The Chinese capital is the first city ________ both the Summer and Winter Games. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. holds 8. Which of the following words has the stress on the second syllable? A. country B. October C. study D. palace 9. —What do you like about Beijing? —________ . A. Very good B. Local food like Xianbing C. Very much D. It’s wonderful 10. —Oh, no. I forgot about the English poster. —Don’t worry. You still have ________ time. A. too much B. a lot C. no D. plenty of 二、完型填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny to see friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful dresses, instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great ____11____ —even the teachers enjoy being there. However, this time someone says that there would be no ____12____ band this year—only CDs. “I don’t ____13____ it!” Amy cries out during the lunch break. “Someone says the school couldn’t ____14____ a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway.” Adds Daniel. “Well, I don’t think it’s ____15____ enough without a band!” declares Angela. “And I’m going to see what can be done.” Angela is as good as her ____16____. In the afternoon she goes to see the school headmaster who agrees to give the ____17____ some more thought. And he suggests that one ____18____ for having a band is to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10. Angela has to find out whether the students are willing to do that. “I need all of you to help me,” she ____19____ to our group before school the next day. “Mr. Berry gives me a list of all the names, and suggests we ask each one their ____20____ about the band and the extra cost.” During the day we ask around as Angela suggests, and write down people’s feeling about the band and the cost. We are amazed how much ____21____ there is for the band and everyone agrees to pay the extra $5. “I’m surprised,” smiles Mr. Berry, when we give him the ____22____. “I really think that only a few people want a band and that the cost will be too high. OK, Angela, your next ____23____ is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.” Angela is all smiles and ____24____ the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re ____25____.” smiles Daniel to Angela as he thinks how close they come to having a less than perfect dance. 11. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress 12. A. new B. live C. foreign D. marching 13. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe 14. A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form 15. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy 16. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word 17. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action 18. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance 19. A. admits B. replies C. apologies D. talks 20. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information 21. A. trust B. money C. support D. care 22. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples 23. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty 24. A. shows B. writes C. tells D. reads 25. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The passage below can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these simple things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $100/ 1 hour (Weekends) $80/ 1 hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20 Large size: $40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better? We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By bringing greenery and fresh blooms into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Nice plants! Greenery: $10 Blooms: $15 26. What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A. To keep a pet B. To hang art C. To keep it clean D. To go green 27. According to Simon’s plan below, he needs to prepare ________ for it. Simon’s plan •To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Monday •To buy a small size painting A. $200 B. $180 C. $160 D. $100 28. Where is this passage probably from? A. a story book B. a history book C. a community notice D. a biology book B ①When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). ②Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand. ③Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. ④Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. ⑤Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 29. According to the passage, it’s NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A. news B. stories C. music D. novels 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Audio reading may be popular. B. Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish. C. Audio reading is difficult for blind people. D. There may be no paper books in the future. 31. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Hobby. C. Study. D. Exercise. 32. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ C “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common (常见的) question in a restaurant for many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However the simple habit is like a mystery (神秘) to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors advise (建议) more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online about an American, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local restaurant after going back to America. He asked for a glass of hot water, but this request (要求) surprised the waitress, “To…to…to drink?” she asked him. Finally the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the restaurant. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science. As a matter of fact, many teenagers now like bottled water for daily drinking. With teenagers growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 33. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy 34. Who do Chinese doctors especially advise to drink hot water? A. Westerners. B. Students. C. Women. D. The elderly. 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 36. What’s best title for the passage? A. Different Drinking habits B. Drinking Hot Water in China C. Healthy Life Habits D. How to Drink Water D Night markets play a big part in the night-time economy (经济). “Night-time economy” can be dated back to the 1970s in Britain. At present, our Chinese government has called on more companies and shops to prolong (延长) shopping hours to attract (吸引) more shoppers. New kinds of night markets have come up across the country when the sun sets down and you’ll feel like that the day begins. Some of the markets have regular (有规律的) opening times. But others have a pop-up style. They only show up sometimes at a certain period of time when some activities are organized. Bringing in the latest fashions of clothes or handicrafts (手工艺品), they have become very popular with young shoppers. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (小摊) owner at the market, said that the number of visitors there was much bigger than that at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. Many cities have also tried their own ways of night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” in Nanjing has strong local colour and has become a popular hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives those who are trying to look for jobs more chances to make a living. 37 When and where did night-time economy begin? A. At present in China. B. In the 1970s in Nanjing. C. In the 1970s in the UK. D. At present in Britain. 38. According to the passage, what is probably a “pop-up style” shop like? A. It opens at a regular time. B. It is usually run by young people. C. It doesn’t have a regular opening time. D. It only sells food and drinks. 39. Compared with (与……相比) her pet shop, Xu Dongjie’s pet stall _________. A. has fewer visitors B. doesn’t have differences C is more popular D. helps people look for jobs 40. Which of the following is correct about the night market? a. It doesn’t help much with the economy. b. It can help jobless people make money. c. It turns many shoppers into stall owners. d. It is good for both shoppers and stall owners. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Night markets help with the Chinese economy. B. Market stalls sell the latest fashions of clothes or handicrafts. C. New kinds of night markets have become popular with young shoppers. D. Night markets gives more chances to those who are trying to look for jobs. E Dolphins are not fish. They live in groups and have their own language. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. Dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way. In 1903, a man on a ship with the name of The Penguin hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He showed ways for ships for nine more years, but he didn’t help the ship The Penguin again. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. There are laws to stop people from killing them. 42. Dolphins find their way by using ________. A. noses B. ears C. sounds D. eyes 43. The underlined word “jaw” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 下巴 B. 嘴巴 C. 嘴唇 D. 鼻子 44. Jack was ________. A. the writer B. a dolphin C. a man on a ship D. a ship 45. The dolphin showed ways for ships for about ________ years. A. 9 B. 23 C. 32 D. 41 四、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. ___46___ Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it. Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. ___47___ Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. ___48___ Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. ___49___ Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends. ___50___ A. And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. B. Different people like reading different kinds of book. C. Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. D. Then it is easy for you to read anytime and anywhere. E. Now communicating through the internet is one of the most popular ways. F. It helps you save a lot of money for books. 五、综合填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tim and Kerry Meek are both ____51____ (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-­old Amy and nine-­year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they ____52____ (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time ____53____ (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided ____54____ (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They ____55____ (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. ____56____ Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. ____57____ two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such ____58____ climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a ____59____ (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for ____60____ (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，填入合适的单词或其正确形式，使短文通顺。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you’re free? Then j___61___ us to be a volunteer! We have voluntary jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can b___62___ a volunteer. You can help people in m___63___ ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H___64___ need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w___65___ homes. There is something for e____66____ “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s h___67___ faces, I’m glad, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games b___68___. Now I help older people learn h___69___ to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a b____70____ world to live in. 七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ? 71. How many people were there in the world long long ago? ________________________________________ 72. What did the villages grow into after people built factories? ________________________________________ 73. Why did people move from place to place long long ago? ________________________________________ 74. Who knows when people learned about growing food? ________________________________________ 75. In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages?(请自拟一句话作答，合理即可） ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 76. 假如你是Mike，你和父母来自英国，现在住在阳光镇。你的朋友Alice想了解你在阳光镇的生活情况，请根据以下要点给她发一封e-mail。 阳光镇 现代化的城镇，这里空气清新，有干净的街道、高耸的大楼； 你家情况 住在9楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。 最爱卧室，因为……(至少一句) 邻居们的情况 1.都很友好，互相帮助。 2.大学生帮助辅导孩子学习。 3.冰箱或洗衣机坏了，工程师们帮忙修理。 你的感受 ……（至少一句） 要求： 1.语句通顺、语言规范。 2.书写工整、标点符号正确。 3.词数：80词左右。 Dear Alice, Thank you for sending me the postcard. I’m very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Best wishes. Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期第一次错题再练 七年级英语 （2025.03） （答卷时间：120分钟； 满分150分） 第一部分 听力部分 （本大题共20分，每小题1分） 一、 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1—10题。 1. What’s the boy’s father? A B. C. 2. Which picture are they talking about? A B. C. 3. How will they go to Tian’anmen Square? A. B. C. 4. Where is Stephen talking with his mother? A. B. C. 5. How long will the man wait for the train? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 6. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 8. What would the woman like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 9. Which floor does Ann live on? A. On the second floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the eighth floor. 10 Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 二、 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jack. B. Jack and Mrs Brown. C. Tom and Mrs Brown. 12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. See a film. 三、听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will go to Sunshine Park 13 . How to go They will go there by 14 What to do They will 14 in the morning and boat on the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Harry hit another car because ________. A. he broke the traffic rules (规则) B. he drank too much wine at home C. he wanted to kill the man 17. After he hit the car, Harry ________. A. didn’t think he was wrong B. was very busy C. was quiet and had an idea 18. At first the old man was ________. A. glad for Harry B. angry with Harry C. badly hurt 19. Harry gave the old man a bottle of wine(酒) to ________. A. make the old man sad B. make the old man stop driving C. fool (愚弄) the old man 20. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Harry was not afraid to see the police at last. B. The old man wanted to go to the police station. C. The old man didn’t like to drink wine. 第二部分 笔试部分 （共130分) 一、单项选择 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1 Spring is ________ beautiful season with fresh air and green leaves. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是一个空气清新和绿叶繁茂的美丽季节。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，是定冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个。根据“beautiful”可知是以辅音音素开始的单词，可推测出此处是“a”，故选D。 2. —Do you go to school ________ the bus every morning? —Often. But when there’s enough time, I go to school ________ foot. A. on; on B. take; by C. in; by D. take; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天早上坐公共汽车上学吗？——经常。但当有足够的时间时，我步行上学。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；take乘坐，搭乘；by通过；in在里面。空一所在句子已有谓语动词，可排除B、D选项；on the bus“坐公共汽车”，on foot“步行”，固定用法。故选A。 3. There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A. are going to have B. will be C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周在二班和三班之间将会有几场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型和时态。there be句型表示 “某地有某物”，不能与have同时使用，“are going to have”和 “will have”是错误结构，所以排除A、D选项；根据“next week”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，“is going to be”和“will be”都可表示将来，但“a few basketball matches”是复数，“will be”表示将来，且不受主语单复数影响，符合题意。故选B。 4. Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement. A. it’s B. it C. its D. one’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大的名字来源于一个词“kanata”，意思是村庄或聚居地。 考查物主代词用法。it’s它是；it它；its它的；one’s某人的。get one’s name from“从……获得名字；得名于……”，固定用法，此处主语Canada是一个国家，对应的物主代词是its。故选C。 5. How do you read the number “28, 656”? A. twenty-eight thousands, six hundreds and fifty-six B. twenty-eight thousands and six hundreds fifty-six C. twenty-eight thousand, six hundred and fifty-six D. twenty-eight thousand and six hundred fifty-six 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何读数字“28, 656”？ 考查数字读法规则。在英语中，数字的读法有一定规则。从右到左，每三位为一个节，分别是thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等。对于“28, 656”，先读万位和千位，28读作twenty-eight thousand，thousand前面是具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，不加“s” 。然后读百位、十位和个位，656读作six hundred and fifty-six，hundred前面是具体数字时，hundred也用单数形式，不加“s”，并且在百位和十位之间要用and连接。因此“28, 656”读作“twenty-eight thousand, six hundred and fifty-six”。故选C。 6. Speak lower, ________ he will hear you. That’s between us. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小声点说，否则他会听到你（说话的内容）。这是我们之间的事。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Speak lower”和“he will hear you”可知，此句是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 的结构，表达的是“小声点说，否则他会听到你说话的内容”，or符合语境。故选D。 7. The Chinese capital is the first city ________ both the Summer and Winter Games. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. holds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的首都是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 考查非谓语动词。“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”是一个固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”，该结构中动词不定式作后置定语；在本句中，“to hold both the Summer and Winter Games”作后置定语修饰“the first city”，故选C。 8. Which of the following words has the stress on the second syllable? A. country B. October C. study D. palace 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ 考查单词的重音。country/ˈkʌntri/；October/ɒkˈtəʊbə/；study/ˈstʌdi/；palace/ˈpæləs/。根据音标可知，“October”的重音在第二个音节上。故选B。 9. —What do you like about Beijing? —________ . A. Very good B. Local food like Xianbing C. Very much D. It’s wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢北京的什么呢？ ——像馅饼这样的当地食物。 考查情景交际。Very good很好；Local food like Xianbing像馅饼这样的当地食物；Very much非常；It’s wonderful它很棒。根据“What do you like about Beijing?”可知，此处询问的是喜欢北京的具体内容。故选B。 10. —Oh, no. I forgot about the English poster. —Don’t worry. You still have ________ time. A. too much B. a lot C. no D. plenty of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不。我忘记了关于英语海报的事情。——别担心。你仍然有大量的时间。 考查形容词短语。too much太多；a lot非常；大量，许多；no没有；plenty of大量的，许多的。根据“Don’t worry. You still have…time.”可知，此处是指“你还有许多的时间”；time是不可数名词，plenty of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny to see friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful dresses, instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great ____11____ —even the teachers enjoy being there. However, this time someone says that there would be no ____12____ band this year—only CDs. “I don’t ____13____ it!” Amy cries out during the lunch break. “Someone says the school couldn’t ____14____ a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway.” Adds Daniel. “Well, I don’t think it’s ____15____ enough without a band!” declares Angela. “And I’m going to see what can be done.” Angela is as good as her ____16____. In the afternoon she goes to see the school headmaster who agrees to give the ____17____ some more thought. And he suggests that one ____18____ for having a band is to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10. Angela has to find out whether the students are willing to do that. “I need all of you to help me,” she ____19____ to our group before school the next day. “Mr. Berry gives me a list of all the names, and suggests we ask each one their ____20____ about the band and the extra cost.” During the day we ask around as Angela suggests, and write down people’s feeling about the band and the cost. We are amazed how much ____21____ there is for the band and everyone agrees to pay the extra $5. “I’m surprised,” smiles Mr. Berry, when we give him the ____22____. “I really think that only a few people want a band and that the cost will be too high. OK, Angela, your next ____23____ is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.” Angela is all smiles and ____24____ the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re ____25____.” smiles Daniel to Angela as he thinks how close they come to having a less than perfect dance. 11. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress 12. A. new B. live C. foreign D. marching 13. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe 14. A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form 15. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy 16. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word 17. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action 18. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance 19. A. admits B. replies C. apologies D. talks 20. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information 21. A. trust B. money C. support D. care 22. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples 23. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty 24. A. shows B. writes C. tells D. reads 25. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校舞会因乐队问题引发争议，Angela通过努力争取学生支持，最终成功说服校长保留乐队的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都认为舞会很有趣——甚至老师也喜欢在那里。 fun有趣的；work工作；effort努力；progress进步。根据“even the teachers enjoy being there”可知，舞会很有趣。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而这次有人说今年不会有现场乐队——只有CD。 new新的；live现场演出的；forgign外国的；marching行进的。根据“only CDs”可知，没有现场乐队。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Amy在午餐时喊道：“我不相信！” mean意思是；need需要；accept接受；believe相信。根据“cries out”可知，Amy对没有现场乐队的事情表示不可置信。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有人说学校负担不起乐队，而且他们觉得反正太吵了。 lead带领；serve服务；afford承担得起；form构成。根据“the cost will be too high”可知，学校负担不起乐队的费用。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：好吧，我觉得没有乐队还不够好。 good好的；clear清楚的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据“And I’m going to see what can be done.”可知，Angela听到没有乐队的消息后，准备做点什么去争取，说明她认为没有乐队不够好。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Angela说到做到。 look看；behavior行为；mind头脑；word话语。as good as one’s word“言行一致”，固定表达。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：下午，她去见校长，校长同意再考虑一下情况。 schedule行程表；situation情况；view看法；action行动。此处指校长同意考虑“there would be no...band”这种情况。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他建议，有乐队的一种可能性是将每张票的价格从5美元提高到10美元。 possibility可能性；concern关心；decision决定；chance机会。“increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10”是一种可以拥有乐队的可行性方案。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她第二天上课前对我们组说：“我需要你们所有人帮助我。” admits承认；replies回复；apologies道歉；talks说话。“I need all of you to help me”是Angela对组员们坦诚地说出了自己的需求。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Berry先生给了我一份所有名字的清单，并建议我们问每个人关于乐队和额外费用的意见。 knowledge知识；instruction指示；opinion意见；information信息。根据“write down people’s feeling about the band and the cost”可知，此处需要知道每个人对乐队和额外费用的意见。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们很惊讶乐队得到了如此多的支持，每个人都同意支付额外的5美元。 trust信任；money钱；support支持；care关心。根据“everyone agrees to pay the extra $5”可知，学生们支持乐队。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们把结果给Berry先生时，他笑着说：“我很惊讶。” results结果；notices通知；questions问题；examples例子。根据前文可知，Berry先生让Angela询问学生们对乐队的意见，所以此处指Angela将她问询的结果反馈给校长。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：好的，Angela，你的下一个任务是找到一个好乐队并安排它们为舞会演出。 task任务；business商业；exercise练习；duty责任。“find a good band and line them up for the dance”是Berry先生给Angela的下一项任务。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Angela满脸笑容，告诉Amy和Daniel这个消息。 shows表演；writes写；tells告诉；reads读。此处指Angela将可以安排乐队的消息告诉了Amy和Daniel，tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你太棒了。 amusing有趣的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“there would be no...band”和“...to find a good band and line them up for the dance”可知，Angela通过努力，为学校的舞会争取了现场乐队，所以Daniel对Angela表达了赞叹。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The passage below can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these simple things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $100/ 1 hour (Weekends) $80/ 1 hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20 Large size: $40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better? We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By bringing greenery and fresh blooms into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Nice plants! Greenery: $10 Blooms: $15 26. What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A. To keep a pet B. To hang art C. To keep it clean D. To go green 27. According to Simon’s plan below, he needs to prepare ________ for it. Simon’s plan •To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Monday •To buy a small size painting A. $200 B. $180 C. $160 D. $100 28. Where is this passage probably from? A. a story book B. a history book C. a community notice D. a biology book 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了如何通过保持清洁、悬挂艺术品、养宠物和绿化环境来打造一个舒适的家。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first.” 可知，如果你想打造一个舒适的家，第一步就是需要保持干净。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Cleaning Price: $80/ 1 hour (Weekdays)”可知，工作日清洁价格为每小时80美元；表格第二栏“Small size: $20”可知， 小尺寸的为20美元。而Simon要在周一请一个2小时的打扫，挂一个小尺寸的画作。因此他需要准备2小时清洁费用 (80美元×2=160美元) 和一幅小尺寸画作(20美元)，总计180美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文提供了具体的清洁服务、艺术品销售、宠物领养和植物购买等信息，并附有联系方式，符合社区通知的特点。故选C。 B ①When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). ②Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary book, you have to turn on the lights and you have to turn the pages with your hand. ③Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks. ④Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. ⑤Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily. 29. According to the passage it’s NOT audio reading when people listen to ________. A. news B. stories C. music D. novels 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Audio reading may be popular. B. Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish. C. Audio reading is difficult for blind people. D. There may be no paper books in the future. 31. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Hobby. C. Study. D. Exercise. 32. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有声阅读。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”可知，听音乐不是有声阅读。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第①段“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”及全文内容可推知，有声阅读可能很受欢迎。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too.”以及下文对有声阅读的描述可知，本文谈论的是有声阅读，所以能在报纸的学习部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总引出有声阅读；第②③④⑤段说的是有声阅读的好处和需要注意的问题，结构为总分式。故选D。 C “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common (常见的) question in a restaurant for many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However the simple habit is like a mystery (神秘) to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors advise (建议) more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online about an American, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local restaurant after going back to America. He asked for a glass of hot water, but this request (要求) surprised the waitress, “To…to…to drink?” she asked him. Finally the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the restaurant. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science. As a matter of fact, many teenagers now like bottled water for daily drinking. With teenagers growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 33. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy 34. Who do Chinese doctors especially advise to drink hot water? A. Westerners. B. Students. C. Women. D. The elderly. 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 36. What’s best title for the passage? A. Different Drinking habits B. Drinking Hot Water in China C. Healthy Life Habits D. How to Drink Water 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人却习惯喝冷水，甚至是加冰的水。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯很奇怪，甚至不健康，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese doctors advise (建议) more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water especially for women.”可知，女人被中国医生特别建议要喝热水。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water.”可知，西方人不理解为什么要喝热水，所以对于男人要热水的要求感到奇怪。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中西方不同的饮水习惯：中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人却习惯于喝冷水，甚至是加冰的水。故选A。 D Night markets play a big part in the night-time economy (经济). “Night-time economy” can be dated back to the 1970s in Britain. At present, our Chinese government has called on more companies and shops to prolong (延长) shopping hours to attract (吸引) more shoppers. New kinds of night markets have come up across the country when the sun sets down and you’ll feel like that the day begins. Some of the markets have regular (有规律的) opening times. But others have a pop-up style. They only show up sometimes at a certain period of time when some activities are organized. Bringing in the latest fashions of clothes or handicrafts (手工艺品), they have become very popular with young shoppers. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (小摊) owner at the market, said that the number of visitors there was much bigger than that at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. Many cities have also tried their own ways of night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” in Nanjing has strong local colour and has become a popular hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives those who are trying to look for jobs more chances to make a living. 37. When and where did night-time economy begin? A. At present in China. B. In the 1970s in Nanjing. C. In the 1970s in the UK. D. At present in Britain. 38. According to the passage, what is probably a “pop-up style” shop like? A. It opens at a regular time. B. It is usually run by young people. C. It doesn’t have a regular opening time. D. It only sells food and drinks. 39. Compared with (与……相比) her pet shop, Xu Dongjie’s pet stall _________. A. has fewer visitors B. doesn’t have differences C. is more popular D. helps people look for jobs 40. Which of the following is correct about the night market? a. It doesn’t help much with the economy. b. It can help jobless people make money. c. It turns many shoppers into stall owners. d It is good for both shoppers and stall owners. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Night markets help with the Chinese economy. B. Market stalls sell the latest fashions of clothes or handicrafts. C. New kinds of night markets have become popular with young shoppers. D. Night markets gives more chances to those who are trying to look for jobs. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜市的兴起，受欢迎程度及夜市在夜间经济中扮演着重要角色。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Night-time economy’ can be dated back to the 1970s in Britain.”“夜经济”起源于20世纪70年代的英国。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of the markets have regular (有规律的) opening times. But others have a pop-up style. They only show up sometimes at a certain period of time when some activities are organized.”有些市场有固定的开放时间。但有些市场则是临时开放。它们只在组织某些活动的特定时间段出现。所以是它没有固定的开放时间。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (小摊) owner at the market, said that the number of visitors there was much bigger than that at her pet shop.”该市场宠物摊位老板徐东杰表示，这里的客流比她的宠物店多得多。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives those who are trying to look for jobs more chances to make a living.”在重庆，一家夜市里挤满了摆在汽车后备箱里的摊位。购物者在享受夜市的同时，也为那些正在找工作的人提供了更多的谋生机会。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了夜市的兴起，受欢迎程度及夜市在夜间经济中扮演着重要角色。故选A。 E Dolphins are not fish. They live in groups and have their own language. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. Dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way. In 1903, a man on a ship with the name of The Penguin hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He showed ways for ships for nine more years, but he didn’t help the ship The Penguin again. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. There are laws to stop people from killing them. 42. Dolphins find their way by using ________. A. noses B. ears C. sounds D. eyes 43. The underlined word “jaw” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 下巴 B. 嘴巴 C. 嘴唇 D. 鼻子 44. Jack was ________. A. the writer B. a dolphin C. a man on a ship D. a ship 45. The dolphin showed ways for ships for about ________ years. A. 9 B. 23 C. 32 D. 41 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了海豚的生活习性、与人类的互动以及保护现状。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around.”（像一些动物一样，海豚通过声音来找到它们的路。）可知，海豚通过声音来寻找道路。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth.”（它们不使用耳朵接收声音，而是使用jaw —— 嘴巴的下部。）可知，“jaw”指的是“下巴”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack.”（在19世纪，在新西兰附近的海域，有一只海豚。船上的人们非常喜欢它，并给它起了一个很好的名字，Jack。）可知，Jack是一只海豚。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way.”（从1871年到1903年，Jack遇到了许多船只，并为它们导航。）和“He showed ways for ships for nine more years,”（它为船只导航了九年多。）可知，从1871年到1903年32 年，之后又继续为船只引路9年，故Jack总共为船只导航了41年。故选D。 四、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. ___46___ Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it. Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. ___47___ Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. ___48___ Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. ___49___ Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends. ___50___ A. And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. B. Different people like reading different kinds of book. C. Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. D. Then it is easy for you to read anytime and anywhere. E. Now communicating through the internet is one of the most popular ways. F. It helps you save a lot of money for books. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些养成良好的阅读习惯的几种方法。 【46题详解】 根据后文“Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it.”可知，此句的“it”指代的是阅读习惯，选项C“养成一个好的阅读习惯并不容易。”既承接了上文关于阅读的话题，又引出了下文介绍养成阅读习惯的方法，符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays.”可知，此处是指在不同时间段关于阅读的计划安排，选项A“并且你应该在周末花更多时间阅读。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.”可知，此处是指当你离开家时，总是带一本书，方便随时随地阅读，选项D“然后对你来说在任何时间任何地点阅读就很容易了。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library.”可知，此处是指办一张借书证并每周去一次图书馆，选项F“这能帮助你在买书方面节省很多钱。”，说明了拥有借书证并常去图书馆的好处，符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends.”可知，此处是指通过与其他读者分享你的想法，选项 E“现在通过网络交流是最受欢迎的方式之一。”与“分享想法”这一主题相关，符合语境，故选E。 五、综合填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tim and Kerry Meek are both ____51____ (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-­old Amy and nine-­year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they ____52____ (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time ____53____ (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided ____54____ (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They ____55____ (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. ____56____ Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. ____57____ two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such ____58____ climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a ____59____ (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for ____60____ (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 【答案】51. teachers 52. tried 53. sitting 54. to stop 55. made 56. Although##Though 57. The 58. as 59. wonderful 60. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Kerry Meek夫妇带着两个女儿尝试100种不同的户外活动，并鼓励她们参与，孩子们不仅玩得很开心，还从中学到了很多东西。 【51题详解】 句意：Tim和Kerry Meek都是老师。teacher“老师”，可数名词，are后接名词复数形式。故填teachers。 【52题详解】 句意：Meeks一家在乡村变得受欢迎，因为他们去年尝试了100种不同的户外活动。根据“last year”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词try使用过去式。故填tried。 【53题详解】 句意：Tim和Kerry根本不想让他们自己的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上。根据“spend all their free time”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处使用动词-ing形式sitting。故填sitting。 【54题详解】 句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定不让自己的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to stop。故填to stop。 【55题详解】 句意：他们为两个女孩做了100项户外活动。根据“So about one year ago...”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式made。故填made。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动，以鼓励他们的女儿。分析句子可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然他们不喜欢户外活动，但还是参加了所有的活动，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【57题详解】 句意：当两姐妹参加活动时，她们玩得很开心。此处特指“两姐妹”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【58题详解】 句意：每个假期和周末，Meeks一家都会尝试一些活动，比如攀岩、滑冰等等。such as“比如，例如”，用于举例说明。故填as。 【59题详解】 句意：这两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中收获颇丰。根据“a...time”可知，此处使用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，have a wonderful time“玩得很开心，过得很愉快”。故填wonderful。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的朋友把很多空闲时间都花在了对他们健康不利的活动上。they是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，填入合适的单词或其正确形式，使短文通顺。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you’re free? Then j___61___ us to be a volunteer! We have voluntary jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can b___62___ a volunteer. You can help people in m___63___ ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H___64___ need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w___65___ homes. There is something for e____66____ “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s h___67___ faces, I’m glad, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games b___68___. Now I help older people learn h___69___ to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a b____70____ world to live in. 【答案】61. (j)oin 62. (b)ecome 63. (m)any 64. (H)ospitals 65. (w)ithout 66. (e)veryone 67. (h)appy 68. (b)efore 69. (h)ow 70. (b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿者的招募信息，介绍了不同年龄段的人可以参与的志愿活动，并强调了志愿服务的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：那么加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！根据“to be a volunteer!”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“加入”，结合首字母，join符合，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(j)oin。 【62题详解】 句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“can…a volunteer”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示成为志愿者，结合首字母，become“成为”符合，空前有情态动词，其后动词用原形。故填(b)ecome。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以通过多种方式帮助他人。根据“Schools need… need volunteers to look after children …Animal lovers”可知，下文列举了多种志愿工作，故此处表示有许多方式，结合首字母，many“许多”符合。故填(m)any。 【64题详解】 句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看病时照顾孩子。根据“to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor”可知，此处表示医院需要的志愿者，结合首字母，hospital“医院”符合，其后动词为原形，说明主语是复数。故填(H)ospitals。 【65题详解】 句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些没有家的猫和狗。根据“Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats…homes”可知，此处表示照顾无家可归的动物，结合首字母，without“没有”符合。故填(w)ithout。 【66题详解】 句意：每个人都有适合的事情做。根据“There is something for…”可知，此处表示每个人都有合适的志愿者工作，结合首字母，everyone“每个人”符合。故填(e)veryone。 【67题详解】 句意：看到孩子们快乐的脸庞，我也很高兴。根据“Seeing the children’s…faces, I’m glad, too,”可知，此处表示志愿者很开心看到孩子们开心的脸庞，结合首字母，happy“快乐的，开心的”符合。故填(h)appy。 【68题详解】 句意：以前我经常玩电脑游戏。根据“Now I help older people”可知，此处描述过去的情况，结合首字母，before“以前”符合。故填(b)efore。 【69题详解】 句意：现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑。根据“to use computers”可知，此处表示教老年人学习如何使用电脑，结合首字母，how“如何”符合。故填(h)ow。 【70题详解】 句意：如果每个人都贡献一点，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。根据“…world to live in”可知，此处需要一个形容词，表示“更好”的意思，结合首字母，better“更好的”符合。 故填(b)etter。 七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ? 71. How many people were there in the world long long ago? ________________________________________ 72. What did the villages grow into after people built factories? ________________________________________ 73. Why did people move from place to place long long ago? ________________________________________ 74. Who knows when people learned about growing food? ________________________________________ 75. In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages?(请自拟一句话作答，合理即可） ________________________________________ 【答案】71. Only a few thousand people. 72. Cities. 73. To hunt animals for food. 74. Nobody. 75. They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature./…… 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述人类历史上，城市是如何一步一步地出现。 【71题详解】 根据“Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people”可知，很久之前世界上仅仅有几千人。故填Only a few thousand people. 【72题详解】 根据“People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities”可知，人们建立了工厂，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，所以村庄变成了城市。故填Cities. 【73题详解】 根据“These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food”可知，很久之前，人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方的目的是为了食物而狩猎。故填To hunt animals for food. 【74题详解】 根据“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food”可知，没有人知道人们在什么时候、如何学习种植食物。故填Nobody. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。人们搬回乡村，是因为城市的喧嚣和空气污染/人们喜欢乡村的生活/他们厌烦了城市的生活想要亲近自然等等。故填They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature. 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 76. 假如你是Mike，你和父母来自英国，现在住在阳光镇。你的朋友Alice想了解你在阳光镇的生活情况，请根据以下要点给她发一封e-mail。 阳光镇 现代化的城镇，这里空气清新，有干净的街道、高耸的大楼； 你家情况 住在9楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。 最爱卧室，因为……(至少一句) 邻居们的情况 1.都很友好，互相帮助。 2.大学生帮助辅导孩子学习。 3.冰箱或洗衣机坏了，工程师们帮忙修理。 你的感受 ……（至少一句） 要求： 1.语句通顺、语言规范。 2.书写工整、标点符号正确。 3.词数：80词左右。 Dear Alice, Thank you for sending me the postcard. I’m very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Best wishes. Mike 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, Thank you for sending me the postcard. I’m very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town. Sunshine Town is modern and beautiful. The air is very fresh here. There are clean streets and tall buildings and so on. We live in a flat on the ninth floor of a building. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I like my bedroom best because it is very comfortable. Our neighbours are all friendly and they often help each other. The college students help the children with their subjects. If there is something wrong with the fridge or the washing machine, the engineers will help to fix it. If someone doesn’t feel well, he or she can go to the doctors and nurses. It’s lucky for me to live in a neighbourhood like this. And I like Sunshine Town very much. Would you like to come and have a look? Hope to see you soon. Best wishes. Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格中的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阳光镇的生活条件。 第二步，介绍自己家里的情况。 第三步，介绍邻居们的情况。 第四步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on the ninth floor of a building在九楼 ② help the children with their subjects帮助孩子们学习功课 ③would like to do想做某事 ④have a look看一看 [高分句型] ①I like my bedroom best because it is very comfortable. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If there is something wrong with the fridge or the washing machine, the engineers will help to fix it.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$