Module 2 Experiences 单元培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版

2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版Module 2 Experiences 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—Could you please visit sick kids in the hospital to ________ them ________ this weekend? —Sure, that should be OK. A．make; up B．put; up C．cheer; up ( )2．—________! The traffic is moving fast.   —Thanks, I will. A．Stop B．Look out C．Watch D．Don’t move ( )3．—Where is the Little Mermaid?   —It’s in ________. A．France B．the USA C．Denmark D．Canada ( )4．—Where is the Little Mermaid?   —It’s in ________. A．France B．the USA C．Denmark D．Canada ( )5．Tom, I believe you will ________ a good high school this year if you try hard. A．find B．leave C．enter D．forget ( )6．After a long ________, my family decided to go to Shanghai for vacation. A．competition B．education C．information D．discussion ( )7．—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming. —Just a moment. I ________ a message. A．send B．am sending C．have sent ( )8．I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It’s amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year. A．Instead of B．Even C．Instead D．Ever ( )9．Jim’s parents are very strict with him. They never ________ him to go out at night. A．stop B．allow C．invite D．order ( )10．The Children’s Day is coming. All the children are ________ the days. A．worrying about B．thinking about C．counting down ( )11．The living ________ of half the population in the world are still very difficult. A．conditions B．competition C．pollution ( )12．Mobile phones are important in the ________ world. A．ancient B．modern C．old ( )13．According to the rule, children should ________ a nearby school to receive education. A．experience B．excuse C．enter ( )14．In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up ( )15．—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） “Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students set up straight and 16 for the test to begin.The teacher began to 17 the test papers to all the students. 18 he finished handing out the test papers,he asked them to begin. The students were very 19 to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点)in the centre of the paper.The teacher 20 the students’ surprise and said,“I want you to 21 about what you see there.” At the end of the class,the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets(答题纸)and read the answers. 22 of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers,the teacher said,“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, 23 no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 24 ,because they were afraid to fall in the exam. Then the teacher said,“Don’t worry about your 25 for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper 26 problems in our daily life.” Our life is a 27 given to us by God(上帝),with love and care. 28 ,we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷),and never see that these problems are very 29 compared to everything else we have in our life. So we should try to take our eyes off our problems and 30 each moment life gives us. ( )16．A．searched B．looked C．voted D．waited ( )17．A．e-mail B．sell C．give D．donate ( )18．A．After B．Before C．Until D．While ( )19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．sad ( )20．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．hated ( )21．A．talk B．write C．hear D．learn ( )22．A．All B．None C．Some D．Many ( )23．A．because B．although C．if D．but ( )24．A．silently B．angrily C．happily D．quickly ( )25．A．presents B．marks C．suggestions D．tasks ( )26．A．helps B．finds C．represents D．solves ( )27．A．problem B．gift C．moment D．door ( )28．A．Still B．Also C．Besides D．Then ( )29．A．serious B．big C．small D．important ( )30．A．refuse B．stop C．waste D．enjoy 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! ( )31．When did Jackson get married to his second wife? A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago. ( )32．What is the most beautiful place according to his words? A． The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt. C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert. ( )33．What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese? A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养 ( )34．Where does he live now? A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town. ( )35．What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit? A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long. （B） “What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. The best answer I ever came across was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud. In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I wanted to prepare. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧). When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife. And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience (耐心), faith (信念), and joy. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning. All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. ( )36．It’s ________ for the writer to answer the question “What is the meaning of life?” A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．important ( )37．The underlined word “came across” means ________ in Chinese. A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来 D．走开 ( )38．When I was young, I gave my life meaning by ________. A．simply playing B．running C．swimming, laughing, and riding my bike D．All of above ( )39．Which of the following is NOT true about the passage? A．When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by laughing, and riding my bike. B．When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades. C．In college, I found meaning by protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife. D．As I got older, I began to realize that it is love that gives life meaning. ( )40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Trying to make my mom and dad proud. B．Helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧). C．What is love? D．What is the meaning of life? （C） Growing up by the river, I have a lot of good memories. Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me. It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said, “Li Lei, look at this group of fish.” I walked over and saw some little fish swimming around. I picked up a net that was next to me and tried to catch the fish. Every time the net got close to a fish, it would swim away! They were too fast for my little arms to keep up with. I tried again and again, but nothing worked. Then I saw a small fish. I slowly put the net around it, and thankfully the fish didn’t move. Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was just some weed(水草). I felt so disappointed. “Li Lei, we should go back home now,” my father said. My father started to clean out the net. “Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.” My father brought it to me. It was a very small fish, a little bigger than my hand. That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories. ( )41．The writer and his father went first fishing on _________. A．a hot summer morning B．a hot summer afternoon C．a cool summer morning D．a cool summer afternoon ( )42．The writer and his father went fishing in the _________. A．sea B．stream C．river D．lake ( )43．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A．残疾的 B．失望的 C．欣喜的 D．满意的 ( )44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer did not catch a fish. B．The writer caught a fish. C．The fish the writer caught was very big. D．The writer found that he caught a fish. ( )45．What’s the best tittle of the passage? A．My first fishing experience B．My first walking experience C．My first helping my father experience D．My first bad experience 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．The dress is so beautiful, but it’s too expensive. I can’t (买得起) it. 47．Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He (miss) them from time to time. 48．This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the a (古老的) buildings on the hill. 49．Nowadays many farmers can (承担得起) to buy a house in the city. 50．The first p (奖品) is a free trip to Australia. 51．We’d better (invite) our teacher to join in our party. 52．He failed the last math (compete), but he’s still promising. 53．If you (错过) that train then you’ll have to get a taxi. 54．This kind of computer is produced by a famous company in (德国). 55．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years. 57．一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书! The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days! 58．贝蒂打算下周参加一场演讲比赛。 Betty is to a speaking competition next week. 59．平遥是一座拥有2700多年历史的古城。 Pingyao is an city with a history of over 2700 years. 60．印度的人口比中国的少，但比俄罗斯的多。 The population of India is of China but bigger than of Russia. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Sun Haining is a Chinese student from Nanjing.Of 100 students,she is lucky to win a writing and speaking 61 .As a prize,she lives and studies in London for two weeks.She is studying English every afternoon at a college in London.The students there learn in small groups.In her class,there are students from different 62 ,such as Brazil,Russia,Poland and Spain,so they have to 63 English.The students keep busy all afternoon in their lessons and speak lots 64 English.For example they have a role-playing game.Sun Haining plays a judge(法官)to ask a shoplifter(商店小偷)some 65 Tony is a new teacher here.He often sets up exercises for the students on the board.It is not black,but white.He says,“Haining is an excellent girl.She has a good understanding of language.”Now Haining is staying 66 a host family and she will speak English while she is here.People here are very 67 .You can always say “thank you”.And on Sunday she will 68 the Tower of London,Big Ben and some 69 places.What 70 interesting experience she has! 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．每个人都有过一些经历，有做过的，也有没有做过的，请你写一篇短文，向同学们叙述一下你所做过的或没做过的一些经历，可以适当发挥。 内容提示：1. ride a bike, not take a plane 2. read the book Journey to The West, not read the book Three Kingdoms 3. eat dumplings, not make dumplings 4. play basketball, not play tennis 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2.词数不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Experiences done and undone Hello, everyone. I have many experiences done and undone. Let me tell you something about them ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：——这周末你能去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来吗？——当然，那应该没问题。 考查动词短语。make up构成；put up举起；cheer up使振作。根据“visit sick kids in the hospital”可知，此处是指让生病的孩子振作起来。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——小心！车辆行驶得很快。——谢谢，我会的。 考查的是动词辨析。Stop停止；Look out小心，留神；Watch观看，注视；Don’t move不要动。根据“The traffic is moving fast.”可知，此处是提醒对方注意交通安全，小心车辆，所以用“Look out”符合语境。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——小美人鱼雕像在哪里？ ——它在丹麦。 考查名词辨析。France法国；the USA美国；Denmark丹麦；Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雕像 (The Little Mermaid) 是丹麦的标志性景点，位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——小美人鱼雕像在哪里？ ——它在丹麦。 考查名词辨析。France法国；the USA美国；Denmark丹麦；Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雕像 (The Little Mermaid) 是丹麦的标志性景点，位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：汤姆，我相信如果你努力的话，今年你会进入一所好高中的。 考查动词辨析。find找到；leave离开；enter进入；forget忘记。根据“a good high school this year if you try hard.”可知如果努力学习，会进入一所好高中。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我的家人决定去上海度假。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；education教育；information信息；discussion讨论。根据“After having a long…my family decided to go to Shanghai for vacation.”可知，讨论之后决定去上海度假，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，让我们去游泳吧！——等一下。我正在发一条短信。 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知空处描述的是说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：我没有看电影《飞驰人生》。相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》。贾玲去年瘦了50多公斤，真是不可思议。 考查副词辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；Even甚至；Instead相反；Ever曾经。根据“I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ..., I watched Re La Gun Tang.”可知，此处表达“相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》”。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：吉姆的父母对他很严格。他们从不允许他晚上出去。 考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；allow允许；invite邀请；order命令。根据前文“Jim’s parents are very strict with him.”可知，此处应该是不允许他晚上八点后出去。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了，所有的孩子们都在倒计时数着日子。 考查动词短语。worry about担忧；think about考虑；count down倒计时。根据“The Children’s Day is coming.”可知，儿童节就要到了，所有的孩子们都在数着日子。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：世界上有一半人仍然生活条件十分艰辛。 考查名词辨析。conditions条件；competition竞争；pollution污染。根据“The living…of half the population in the world are still very difficult”可知，此处指人们生活条件很困难，living conditions“生活条件”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：手机在现代世界很重要。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古代的；modern现代的；old旧的。由“Mobile phones are important in the…world”可知，手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：根据规定，孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；excuse原谅；enter进入。根据“a nearby school”可知，此处表示进入学校，接受教育。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。 考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我们什么时候去春游？——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知，是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。 2、 完型填空 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【分析】文章讲述了一个老师给学生一次特殊的考试，白纸上只有一个黑点，所有的学生只注意到黑点，没注意到白纸，老师告诉他们，白纸就像我们的生活，黑点就像我们生活中的问题，我们不应该只关注我们生活中的问题，我们应该享受我们生活中的每一刻。 16．句意：所有的学生都坐直等着开始考试。根据“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face可知是等着考试，wait for等候；故选D。 17．句意：老师开始给所有的学生发试卷。根据he finished handing out the test papers,he asked them to begin.可知是给学生发试卷，故选C。 18．句意：他发完试卷后，他让他们开始。根据he asked them to begin可知是发完后，故选A。 19．句意：学生们非常惊讶。根据there was not a question but a black dot(圆点)in the centre of the paper试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点，可知是惊讶，故选B。 20．句意：老师注意到学生的惊讶。A. forgot 忘记；B. remembered 记得；C. noticed 注意；D. hated讨厌；根据 “I want you to 　　6　　about what you see there.”可知是注意到学生的惊讶；故选C。 21．句意：我想让你们写下你们都看到了什么。A. talk 告诉；B. write写；C. hear听见；D. learn学；根据the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets(答题纸)and read the answers可知是写，故选B。 22．句意：所有的人都描述了黑点。A. All 所有；B. None 没有一个；C. Some 一些；D. Many许多；根据Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot可知是所有，故选A。 23．句意：但是没有人写白纸。根据上句Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot可知表示转折，故选D。 24．句意：全班都静静地听着。A. silently 安静的；B. angrily生气的；C. happily 高兴的；D. quickly快的；根据because they were afraid to fall in the exam.他们害怕不及格，应是静静地听，故选A。 25．句意：不要担心你们这次考试的分数。根据because they were afraid to fall in the exam.他们害怕不及格，应是担心分数，故选B。 26．句意：黑点就代表我们生活中的问题。A. helps 帮助；B. finds 找到；C. represents 代表；D. solves解决；根据The white paper is like our whole life 白纸就像我们的生活，可知是黑点就代表我们生活中的问题，故选C。 27．句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物，有爱有关心。A. problem 问题；B. gift礼物；C. moment 片刻；D. door门；根据with love and care可知是礼物，故选B。 28．句意：但是，我们仅仅注意到问题如疾病和贫穷。 A. Still 但是；B. Also 也；C. Besides 除……之外；D. Then那么；根据with love and care可知是转折，故选A。 29．句意：从来看不见这些问题和我们生活中的其他事情比起来，是非常小的。 A. serious严肃的；B. big 大的；C. small 小的；D. important重要的；根据there was not a question but a black dot(圆点)in the centre of the paper和.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper 　　11　　problems in our daily life.”可知是小的，故选C。 30．句意：我们应该把眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每一刻。A. refuse 拒绝；B. stop 停止；C. waste浪费；D. enjoy享受；根据So we should try to take our eyes off our problems可知是享受，故选D。 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10  句意：不要担心你们这次考试的分数。根据because they were afraid to fall in the exam.他们害怕不及格，应是担心分数；故选B 3、 阅读单选 （A）、31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。 31．细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他的第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。 （B）、36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要描写了作者一直在探究人生的意义是什么。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在不同的年龄段所领会的人生的意义各不相同，所以推测出领会人生的意义是困难的，故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据本词前面的副词ever“曾经”，结合“The best answer”还有上下句推测出应该是“无意中发现”的意思最佳，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.”可知当作者还是个小男孩的时候，他通过简单的玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车赋予了他生命意义。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for,”可知是当作者结婚时，他才发现了保护、供养和照顾妻子的意义，不是在上大学时，故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了作者在不同年龄段如何理解人生的意义，一直以“What is the meaning of life?”贯穿整个文章，所以该句有高度概括性，故选D。 （C）、41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。 41．细节理解题。根据“It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river.”可知作者和他的父亲第一次去钓鱼是在一个炎热的夏日午后。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said,”可知作者和他的父亲去河里钓鱼。故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据“Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was just some weed(水草)”可知作者没有抓到鱼，心里产生了失望的情绪。disappointed表示“失望的”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.”可知作者抓住了一条鱼。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。根据“Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me.”以及“That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories.”可知本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 4、 词汇应用 46．afford 【详解】句意：这条连衣裙如此漂亮，但是它太贵了。我买不起它。“买得起”的英文表达是afford，动词；情态动词can’t后面接动词原形，故填afford。 47．misses 【详解】句意：陈先生的邻居已经搬走了。他不时地想念他们。根据“from time to time.”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填misses。 48．(a)ncient 【详解】句意：这个公园以其湖泊、桥梁和山上的古老建筑而闻名。ancient“古老的”，形容词修饰后面的名词buildings。故填(a)ncient。 49．afford 【详解】句意：如今许多农民都能买得起城里的房子。afford“承担得起，买得起”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填afford。 50．(p)rize 【详解】句意：一等奖是一次免费的澳大利亚之旅。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为prize“奖品”，可数名词，结合“The first”可知，此处要用单数形式。故填(p)rize。 51．invite 【详解】句意：我们最好邀请老师来参加我们的聚会。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形。故填invite。 52．competition 【详解】句意：他在上次数学竞赛中失败了，但他仍然很有前途。结合提示词“compete”和“last math...”可知，这里是指上次数学竞赛，所以该空要填单数名词“competition”，作宾语。故填competition。 53．miss 【详解】句意：如果你错过那趟火车，那你就得打车了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“错过”用“miss”，主语是“you”，所以此处用动词原形miss。故填miss。 54．Germany 【详解】句意：这种电脑是德国一家著名公司生产的。根据中文提示，Germany“德国”，为国家名。故填Germany。 55．is entering 【详解】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。 5、 完成句子 56．ancient tower/old tower 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“古塔”的英文内容。“古代的”英文为“ancient”或“old”，是形容词作定语修饰“tower”；“塔”英文为“tower”。“古塔”即“ancient/old tower”。此处前有不定冠词，因此使用单数形式。故填ancient/old tower。 57．first prize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“一等奖”的英文内容。“一等、第一”英文表达为“first”；“奖金、奖赏”英文为“prize”。“the first prize”指“一等奖”。故填first；prize。 58．going enter 【详解】be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配；enter“参加”。故填going；enter。 59．ancient/old 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“古老的”，形容词，ancient/old“古老的”，形容词作定语，故填ancient/old。 60．smaller than that that 【详解】表示人口“少”用形容词small，“比”than，所以small用比较级smaller；指代中国的人口用“that”；指代俄罗斯的人口也用“that”。故填smaller than that；that。 六、短文语法填空 61．competition 62．countries 63．speak 64．of 65．questions 66．with 67．polite 68．visit 69．other 70．an 【分析】文章讲述了孙海宁赢得了写作和口语比赛，奖励就是去英国生活和学习两周，介绍了她在英国的学习和生活。 61．句意：她很幸运的赢得了写作和口语比赛。.根据As a prize可知是比赛；故填 competition 62．句意：有来自不同国家的学生。根据such as Brazil,Russia,Poland and Spain可知是不同国家；故填countries 63．句意：因此他们必须说英语。根据The students keep busy all afternoon in their lessons and speak lots　　4　　English. 可知是说英语；故填speak 64．句意：他们整个下午都忙着上课，说大量的英语。根据lots of大量，许多，修饰名词English；故填of 65．句意：孙海宁扮演一个法官，询问商店小偷一些问题。根据句意可知是问问题；根据some可知是复数；故填 questions 66．句意：现在海宁和一个寄宿家庭住在一起。根据stay with和---住在一起；根据句意故填with 67．句意：这儿的人非常有礼貌。根据You can always say “thank you”.可知是礼貌的；形容词做表语；故填 polite 68．句意：在星期天她将要参观伦敦塔，大本钟和其他的一些地方。根据句意可知是参观，will后用动词原形；故填 visit 69．句意：在星期天她将要参观伦敦塔，大本钟和其他的一些地方。根据句意可知是其他的地方，other+名词复数；故填other 70．句意：她有一次多有趣的经历啊！感叹句结构what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！当experience做“经历”来讲时，是可数名词；an用于元音因素开头的单词前；故填an 点睛：感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How  tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is!  How well she sings! 七、材料作文 71．参考范文： My Experiences done and undone Hello, everyone. I have many experiences done and undone. Let me tell you something about them. I have ridden a bike before but I haven’t taken a plane. I have read the book Journey to The West but I have not read the book Three Kingdoms. So if I have free time I will read the book because it’s very interesting. I have eaten dumplings but I haven’t made any dumplings so I’ll learn it from my mother. I have played football but I haven’t played tennis. Maybe one day I’ll learn it. These are my experiences done and undone. What about yours? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示内容，具体描述你所做过的或没做过的一些经历； 第二步，对自己的经历简单做个总结。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from向……学习 ②try to do尝试做 ③make sb+adj.使得某人…… [高分句型] So if I have free time I will read the book because it’s very interesting.（if引导条件状语从句和because引导原因状语从句） 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$