Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．B 【详解】句意：在课堂上学英语很重要，但在真实情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情境；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“using English in the real...will improve your English skills greatly”可知，此处指在真实的情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：自一月份以来，在我国已有60多人死于这场火灾。 考查动词时态。died死（一般过去时）；have been dead死了（表示状态，与一段时间连用）；have died已经死了（现在完成时，不能与一段时间连用）；were dead死了（表示过去的状态）。根据“since January”可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或影响，用“have been dead”表达“已经去世”。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——Mary，到了上床睡觉的时候了。——哦，妈妈，直到写完作业我才会上床睡觉。 考查时间状语从句引导词。until直到……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……。根据“I won’t go to bed”及“I finish my homework.”可知此处是not…until…句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：多年来，美猴王一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。 考查时态及词汇辨析。excite使……兴奋，动词原形；excited使……兴奋，动词过去分词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“has”和“for many years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，因此此空需要动词的过去分词形式，结合选项，excited符合句意。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕看起来很好，卖得也很好。 考查形容词和副词。good（形容词）表示“好的”，well（副词）表示“好地”。第一个空前look是系动词“看起来”，需要形容词来描述蛋糕的外观，作表语；第二个空需要副词来修饰动词sell。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好吃健康的食物。 考查形容词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。be in good health“保持健康”，空一处用名词形式；空二处修饰名词food，用形容词。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——多么棒的车啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它两年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“What a wonderful car!”可知，车是过去买的，问句用一般过去时，填did和buy，排除C、D选项；根据“for two years”可知，答句时态用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用have had。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：这位奥运冠军已经多年没有回过家乡了。 考查动词时态和短语。return作及物动词时表示“归还”，作不及物动词时表示“返回”，return to返回（某地）。“It is+一段时间+since从句”是固定结构，因此第一空应填is，第二个空需用一般过去时，用动词returned to。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——好浓的雾！我在路口走错了路，最终迷路了。——即使在理想的天气条件下，在这里也很容易转错弯。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；conclusion结论；condition状况，条件；communication交流。根据“under an ideal weather...”可知，表示理想的天气条件下。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：你帮忙让我拥有这只导盲犬成为了可能。 考查代词。it它；this这个；that那个。句子用“make it +形容词 for sb. to do”的结构，宾语是动词不定式，“it”是形式宾语。表达“让我拥有这只导盲犬成为了可能”用代词“it”代替，故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我现在几乎无法开口。——你需要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“You need to see a dentist.”可知此处指牙疼。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：我没有量体温，但我觉得我发烧了，因为我头疼得厉害。 考查动词短语的搭配。give给；set设置；take拿。第一个空需要填入一个动词与“my temperature”搭配，表示“量体温”，通常用“take”；took拿走；got得到；had有。第二个空需要填入一个动词表示“有”，通常用“had”。have a headache“头疼”，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：她经常和我们一起参加训练，所以她身体状况很好。 考查名词辨析。education教育；condition健康状况，条件；decision决定。根据“She often takes part in the training with us”并结合选项可知，经常和我们一起参加训练，说明她身体状况很好，B项符合。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——你有一辆好车。非常感谢。——我买了它不到一个月。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。句子中的“for”提示用现在完成时，同时，也提示用延续性动词。对于第一个要求，现在完成时的结构是“has/have+动词的过去分词”，所以排除选项A和C。对于第二个要求，have是延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——音乐听起来怎么样？——它听起来很棒。 考查感官动词的用法。happily高兴地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词；beautifully优美地，副词；well好，副词（身体健康的，形容词）。sounds是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合“How does the music sound?”可知要回答听起来很棒。故选B。 2、 完型填空 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新城市后，通过徒步旅行结识新朋友并改善健康的经历。 16．句意：我决定通过锻炼来认识新朋友。 young年轻的；new新的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area”可知，作者搬到了新城市，故应是想认识新朋友。故选B。 17．句意：我尝试做不同种类的运动，但是我做所有这些运动都很糟糕。 mind介意；stand忍受；tried尝试；forgot忘记。根据“so I decided to do some exercise to meet...”可知，作者决定锻炼，故应是尝试做不同的运动，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：我尝试做不同种类的运动，但是我做所有这些运动都很糟糕。 badly糟糕地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“However, I felt really unfit (不健康).” 可知作者身体不健康，所以做运动应该是做得不好。故选A。 19．句意：通过散步我找到了解决我所有问题的答案。 needs需求；questions问题（一般指需要回答的问题）；letters信件；problems问题（一般指需要解决的难题）。结合语境和“However, I felt really unfit (不健康)...I found an answer to all my...by going for a walk.”可知，这里是说解决了之前做运动效果不好等一系列的难题，“problems”更合适。故选D。 20．句意：我的一个邻居邀请我去山里散步。 drive驾驶；visit参观；ride骑行；walk散步。根据“This was the...of my love of hiking.”以及前文提到作者通过散步解决问题等内容，可知这里邻居邀请的是去山里散步，go on a walk“去散步”。故选D。 21．句意：我没有立刻说 “好的”，因为这听起来不是很有趣。 sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；yes是的；hello你好。根据“because it didn’t sound very interesting.”可知，作者觉得这个邀请听起来没趣，所以没有立刻答应，say yes表示“答应、同意”。故选C。 22．句意：然而，我觉得这对我来说是一种很好的锻炼，所以我就去了。 time时间；exercise锻炼；work工作；news新闻。根据前文作者想通过锻炼来做些事情，这里去山里散步也是一种锻炼方式，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：这是我对徒步旅行热爱的开始。 beginning开始；success成功；reason原因；result结果。根据“A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a...of my love of hiking”可知，邻居邀请作者去山里散步，作者去了之后，这里说从此开始热爱徒步旅行，the beginning of...“……的开始”。故选A。 24．句意：起初，我不得不走得很慢，因为我身体不是很健康。 because因为；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。“I wasn’t very fit.”是“I had to walk slowly”的原因，所以此处应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 25．句意：然而，我很快改变了很多，现在我能相当快地连续走几个小时。 well好；hard努力地；fast快地；far远地。根据“At first, I had to walk slowly”以及“However, I changed a lot soon”可知，前后形成对比，现在应该是走得快了。故选C。 26．句意：我开始感觉好多了。 worse更差；luckier更幸运；busier更忙；better更好。结合前文和“At first, I had to walk slowly...I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite...”可知，作者通过徒步锻炼，身体状况有了改变，现在应该是感觉比以前好多了。故选D。 27．句意：她现在是我的妻子。 sister姐妹；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；wife妻子；child孩子。根据“And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too.”可知，这里作者遇到的Manna应该是他的妻子。故选C。 28．句意：开始徒步旅行你不必做任何特别的事情。 important重要的；special特别的；serious严重的；necessary必要的。根据“You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that.”可知，开始徒步旅行不需要做特别的事。故选B。 29．句意：然而，你必须买一双好鞋，这样你才不会伤到你的脚。 glasses眼镜；pants裤子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子。根据“so you don’t hurt your feet”可知，徒步旅行需要一双好鞋来保护脚。故选D。 30．句意：徒步旅行是享受我们美丽国家的一个很棒的方式。 share分享；waste浪费；enjoy享受；build建造。根据“Hiking is a great way to...our beautiful country”可知，徒步旅行可以让人欣赏到国家的美景。故选C。 3、 阅读单选 （A）、31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现人们喜欢快走这一运动方式。 31．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“over 23% choose running”可知，超过23%的人们选择跑步。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“And many people would rather (宁愿) do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房).”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受欢迎，选项B符合。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了快走这一运动方式，很有可能从“健康和运动”这一栏目中出现。故选C。 （B）、36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【分析】本文介绍了保持健康生活方式的几个步骤，包括洗头、洗澡、洗手、饮食和运动等。 36．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t shower at least five times a week, you will start to smell.”可知，不经常洗澡会导致体味。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, and even doing housework are all great ways to make you healthy easily.”可知，文中提到的运动方式不包括跑马拉松。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“As for exercising, this doesn’t mean ▲ out an expensive gym membership.”可知，此处应填入动名词形式“taking”，作mean的宾语。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair. Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less.”可知，根据你的头发类型，你可能需要多洗或少洗，所以可推测adjust意为 “调整”。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Shower/ Bathe at least five times a week.”可知，每周至少洗澡五次或更多。故选C。 （C）、41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们通过使用计步器应用程序来记录步数，从而保持健康并相互激励。 41．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it.”以及全文可知，文章讨论了人们如何通过手机应用记录步数来保持健康，这是健康杂志常见的话题，因此推测，文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“‘It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising,’ Miss Song said.”可知，引用了宋小姐这个例子来说明使用计步器应用程序的好处。故选C。 43．细节理解题。文章第1段首先提到计步越来越流行，因此选项d排第一；然后提到很多人讨论健康，以及举例说明Miss Song经常讨论如何保持健康，选项c排第二；接着提到Mr Li感觉和朋友一起锻炼很好，选项e排第三；文章第4段Mr Li也提到走更多步数可以获得奖励，选项b排第四；最后一段提到通过记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，选项a排第五。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“‘I really like it and I use it every day,’  he said.”可知，李先生每天使用计步器应用程序。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise...With the help of the pedometer App, we may become healthier than before.”可知，文章的主旨是通过使用计步器应用程序来保持健康。故选B。 第2部分 非选择题 4、 词汇应用 46．illness 【详解】句意：我的狗上星期病死了。根据“died of”和汉语提示可知，此处应用illness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填illness。 47．has worked 【详解】句意：布朗先生已经当了十年的动物园管理员。根据句中的时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，work的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 48．fever 【详解】句意：这个女孩先发高烧，所以她今天下午要去看医生。发烧：fever，a后加可数名词单数。故填fever。 49．Perhaps/Probably 【详解】句意：很可能明天会下雨。根据所给汉语提示，perhaps/probably表示“很可能”。句首字母大写。故填Perhaps/Probably。 50．stay 【详解】句意：我们将在海滩上停留一个小时，玩得开心。停留：stay，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填stay。 51．stomachache 【详解】句意：我吃了太多垃圾食品，所以我胃痛。由“I ate too much junk food, so I had a”可知，此句指吃太多垃圾食品胃痛，此空表示“胃痛”，stomach“胃”，stomachache“胃痛”，have a stomachache表示“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 52．have lived 【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语They为复数，所以助动词用have；live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 53．matters 【详解】句意：没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。matter“要紧”，句子讲述的是客观的事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是nothing，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 54．health 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。根据“Vegetables and fruits are really good for our...”可知，此处应使用名词health“健康”，作短语后的宾语，故填health。 55．matter 【详解】句意：这些笔记本对露西很重要，因为它们记录了她祖父母的许多故事。“matter”有“有关系；要紧；重要”的意思，常构成短语“matter to sb.”表示 “对某人重要”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The notebooks”是复数，所以用动词原形“matter”。故填matter。 5、 完成句子 56．has been on for two and a half hours 【详解】根据中文题干可知，本句时态应用现在完成时“have/has done”结构表达。be on“上映”，主语为it，助动词用has，be过去分词为been；two and a half hours“两个半小时”，表示持续的一段时间前应填加介词for。故填has been on for two and a half hours。 57．have been married for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结婚”的英文。根据句中“more than thirty years”可知，表示一段时间，要与时间介词for连用，时态用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是复数形式，助动词用have；get married“结婚”，短暂性动词，此处使用其延续性动词be married。故填have been married for。 58．stay outsides get close to nature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“待在户外”，英语表达为stay outsides，动词短语，不定式符号to后应接动词原形；第二个空处缺少“接近自然”，英语表达为get close to nature，动词短语，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填stay outsides；get close to nature。 59．has been away from 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“离开”，leave表示“离开”。结合“for years and misses old friends”可知，此处使用现在完成时have/has done；leave是短暂性动词，此处使用其延续性动词be away；from“从”；主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has。故填has been away from。 60．have kept at a time 【详解】根据“for two weeks”可知句子应用现在完成时，且第一空应用延续性动词keep来表示“借”，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“We”，助动词应用have，动词keep的过去分词为kept。第二空为“一次”，在此应用介词短语at a time来表示。故填have kept；at a time。 6、 短文首字母填空 61．(r)esults 62．(f)ound 63．(a)ll 64．(s)urprised 65．(h)omework 66．(O)nly 67．(A)lthough 68．(h)ealthy/(h)elpful 69．(s)pend 70．(r)emember 【导语】本文通过对学生业余时间活动的调查，告诉我们锻炼的重要性。 61．句意：以下是结果。根据首字母和“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，此句是说以下是结果。result“结果”，可数名词，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)esults。 62．句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。根据首字母和“that only 15% of our students exercise every day”可知，此句是说发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。find“发现”，动词，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(f)ound。 63．句意：20%的人根本不锻炼。根据首字母和“And 20% do not exercise”可知，此句是说20%的人根本不锻炼。not...at all“一点也不”，故填(a)ll。 64．句意：我们都知道，许多学生经常上网，但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。根据首字母和“that 90% of them use the Internet every day”可知，此句是说但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。surprised“吃惊的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(s)urprised。 65．句意：大多数学生用它来娱乐，而不是做作业。根据首字母和“not for”可知，此句是说多数学生不是用互联网做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。 66．句意：只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据首字母和“2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此句是说只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。only“仅仅”，副词，故填(O)nly。 67．句意：虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据首字母和“game shows are the most popular”可知，此句是说虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 68．句意：它对身心都有益/帮助。根据首字母和“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可知，此句是说锻炼对身心都有益/帮助。healthy“健康的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均为形容词，故填(h)ealthy/(h)elpful。 69．句意：像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度过时光。根据首字母和“with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此句是说可以和朋友和家人一起度过时光。spend“度过”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填(s)pend。 70．句意：记住，“积习难改。”所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！根据首字母和“‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，此句是说记住“积习难改”这句俗语。故填(r)emember。 七、材料作文 71．例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. First, it’s a good idea to take exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as often as possible. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁养成保持健康的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②be bad for对……不好 ③stay up熬夜 ④at any time任何时候 ⑤develop a good habit发展好习惯 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. （原因状语从句） ②If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy.（条件状语从句） 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．condition B．situation C．discussion D．invitation ( )2．More than 60 people ________ in the fire since January in our country. A．died B．have been dead C．have died D．were dead ( )3．—It’s time to go to bed, Mary. —Oh, Mom. I won’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A．until B．since C．after D．as soon as ( )4．The Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years. A．excite B．excited C．exciting ( )5．The cake looks ________ and sells ________. A．good, good B．well, good C．good, well D．well, well ( )6．If you want to be in good ________ you’d better eat ________ food. A．health; health B．healthy; healthily C．health; healthy D．healthy; health ( )7．—What a wonderful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A．did; buy; bought B．did; buy; have had C．have; bought; have bought D．have; bought; have had ( )8．It ________ years since the Olympic winner ________ her hometown. A．have been; returned to B．is; returned to C．is; returned D．has been; returned ( )9．—What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the comer and finally got lost. —It’s easy to make a wrong turn here even under an ideal weather _________. A．introduction B．conclusion C．condition D．communication ( )10．You helped to make ________ possible for me to have this guide dog. A．it B．this C．that ( )11．—I have a ________. I can hardly open my mouth now. —You need to see a dentist. A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache ( )12．I didn’t ________ my temperature, but I thought I had a fever because I ________ a bad headache. A．give; took B．set; got C．take; had ( )13．She often takes part in the training with us, so she is in excellent ________. A．education B．condition C．decision ( )14．―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month. A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had ( )15．—How does the music sound? —It sounds ________. A．happily B．wonderful C．beautifully D．well 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone in the area, so I decided to do some exercise to meet 16 people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康). I 17 doing different kinds of sports, but I did them all 18 . I found an answer to all my 19 by going for a walk. A neighbor of mine invited me to go on a 20 in the mountains. I didn’t say 21 at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I decided it could be good 22 for me, so I went along. This was the 23 of my love of hiking. At first, I had to walk slowly 24 I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon and now I can walk quite 25 for hours. I began to feel so much 26 . While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my 27 . We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it. You don’t have to do anything 28 to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice 29 so you don’t hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to 30 our beautiful country. And you never know perhaps you can find true love, too. ( )16．A．young B．new C．rich D．famous ( )17．A．mind B．stand C．tried D．forgot ( )18．A．badly B．happily C．slowly D．easily ( )19．A．needs B．questions C．letters D．problems ( )20．A．drive B．visit C．ride D．walk ( )21．A．sorry B．thanks C．yes D．hello ( )22．A．time B．exercise C．work D．news ( )23．A．beginning B．success C．reason D．result ( )24．A．because B．unless C．until D．before ( )25．A．well B．hard C．fast D．far ( )26．A．worse B．luckier C．busier D．better ( )27．A．sister B．cousin C．wife D．child ( )28．A．important B．special C．serious D．necessary ( )29．A．glasses B．pants C．gloves D．shoes ( )30．A．share B．waste C．enjoy D．build 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather (宁愿) do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. ( )31．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6000 B．5941 C．5000 D．10000 ( )32．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．riding bikes C．fast walking D．swimming ( )33．Many people like to do exercise ________ better. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．in the park ( )34．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C．It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than10 minutes at one time D．Most people like riding bikes according to the survey (调查) ( )35．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mum’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health & Sports D．Food& Health （B） If you gave a survey on how many people want to be healthy and live a long life, you will almost always find that everyone says yes. If you read this article and stick to these steps, you may have a healthy and happy life. Wash your hair at least three times a week. When you don’t wash your hair, your hair will become dirty. Sometimes you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair. Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less. Shower/ Bathe at least five times a week. If you don’t shower at least five times a week, you will start to smell. Brush your teeth and floss twice a day. If you have braces, you need to brush even more. Generally, you brush in the morning and before bed, and if you have braces you need to brush and floss after EVERY eating, even snacks. Wash your hands before eating, and after using the restroom! If you don’t wash your hands before eating, the germs that are on your hands will go into your mouth and make you sick. Eat right and exercise! It’s the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. As for exercising, this doesn’t mean ___▲___out an expensive gym membership. Get moving in all sorts of free ways. Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, and even doing housework are all great ways to make you healthy easily. ( )36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．If you read this article, you will have a healthy and happy life. B．No matter what type of hair you have, you need to wash your hair three times a week. C．After eating snacks, you need to brush and floss. D．Not taking a shower frequently (经常地) can cause a smell. ( )37．The following exercise methods are mentioned in the article, except _______ A．Dancing to the radio. B．Run a marathon round the block. C．Mopping floor. D．Walking the dog. ( )38．Which one should be put in the ▲ ? A．to make B．to take C．took D．taking ( )39．The underlined word “adjust” means “_______” in Chinese. A．调整 B．减少 C．计划 D．增加 ( )40．To live a healthy and long life, we should _______. A．wash your hair at least once a week. B．get a gym membership. C．bath five times a week or more. D．wash hands after eating. （C） Nowadays, many people like to show all kinds of things on their phones, such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器) App on their phones and record (记录) how many steps they have taken that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising. “It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising,” Miss Song said. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After using the pedometer App, everything becomes different. I feel good to exercise with my friends. Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps. I really like it and I use it every day,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it, Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer App, we may become healthier than before. ( )41．Where is the passage probably from? A． A health magazine. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A story book. ( )42．How does the writer describe the fact according to the third paragraph? A．By showing a number. B．By telling a story. C．By showing an example. D．By showing a report. ( )43．Put the following in the right order according to this passage. a. People can develop a good habit of walking by recording the steps. b. People who walk more steps can get some prizes. c. Miss Song often talks about how to keep healthy. d. Showing the number of steps is getting popular. e. Mr. Li feels good to do exercise with his friends. A．a-b-e-d-c B．d-c-e-b-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-d-c-e-b ( )44．How often does Mr. Li use the pedometer App? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day. D．Every day. ( )45．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Showing all kinds of things on phones. B．Keeping healthy by using the pedometer App. C．Recording how many steps you walk every month. D．Keeping healthy only through walking with friends. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．My dog died of (病) last week. 47．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 48．The girl has a high (发烧) first, so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon. 49． (很可能) it will rain tomorrow. 50．We will (停留) on the beach for an hour and have fun. 51．I ate too much junk food, so I had a (stomach). 52．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 53．Nothing (要紧) more than people’s safety and health. 54．Vegetables and fruits are really good for our (healthy). 55．The notebooks (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．这部电影八点钟开始，已经放映两个半小时了。 The film started at 8 o’clock. It . 57．琳达的父母结婚三十多年，一家人生活幸福！ Linda’s parents more than thirty years. The family live a happy life. 58．实地考察旅行给了比尔待在户外和接近自然的机会。 Field trips give Bill a chance to and . 59．父亲离乡多年，思念故友。 Father his hometown for years and misses his old friends. 60．我们借这些书已经两周了，并且一次我们只能借三本。 We these books for two weeks and we can borrow three books . 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 61 . We f 62 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 63 . We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 64 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 65 . The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 66 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 67 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 68 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 69 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 70 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们锻炼的时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 坚持锻炼；2. 健康饮食；3. 合理上网；4. 充足的睡眠；5. …… 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$