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英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
Module 1 Feelings and impressions
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
Unit 3 Language in use
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
目 录
CONTENTS
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
语法聚焦
表示感觉和知觉的系动词
一、概述
1.系动词:用来辅助主语的动词称为系动词。系动词本身有着一定的意义,但意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,要和后面的表语构成系表结构,表示主语的身份、性质、状态等。常见的系动词有be动词和感官动词。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
2.句法功能:(1)系动词后一般接形容词或名词作表语,也可接副词,但限于表示地点、方位、状态变化类的副词。(2)大部分系动词不能用于进行时态。(3)系动词无被动语态。
3.考点介绍:系动词的词义辨析;系表结构;系动词的否定和疑问形式
二、常见的感官动词
描述人通过视觉、听觉、味觉等器官去感受的动词称为感官动词,主要有:look(看上去),sound(听起来), smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来;感到)等。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
三、感官动词的用法
1.感官动词后面常接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。如:
The cake smells delicious. 蛋糕闻起来很香。
The boys looked happy when they won the football match. 赢得足球比赛时,男孩们看起来很开心。
2.感官动词后面也可接名词。如:
Nick sounds just the person we need for the job. 看来尼克正是我们要找的干这份工作的人。
That looks an old dress. 那看起来像是一条旧的连衣裙。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
3.感官动词的否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助助动词。如:
The dishes don't smell very nice to me. 这些菜我闻着并不是很香。
Does it sound beautiful? 它听起来美妙吗?
【拓展】1. 以上几个感官动词还可以作名词,常与have或take构成短语。如:
May I have a taste of the cake?我可以尝尝这个蛋糕吗?
Take a look at this beautiful picture. 看一看这张美丽的图片。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
2.以上几个感官动词也可作实义动词。如:
She smelt the meat and it smelt good. 她闻了闻那块肉,味道很好。(前一个smelt作实义动词,后一个smelt作感官动词)
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
一、单项填空
( )1. —What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen?
—It _______ really good. I'd like to drink more.(2024广西改编)
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted
A
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
( )2. —I feel so _______. What should I do?
—You'd better listen to music to help yourself relax.(2024黑龙江绥化改编)
A.nervous B.nervously C.nervousness
A
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
( )3. What great news! But has it been confirmed (证实) yet? It just _______ too good to be true.(2024江苏无锡改编)
A.sound B.sounds C.will sound
( )4. We feel _______ to win the match because we are training hard.(2024天津改编)
A. confidence B. confident C. confidently
B
B
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
( )5. —Hi, you look _______. Why are you so happy today?
—Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!(2024四川乐山)
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
A
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二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6. These apples taste so good. (改为否定句)
These apples ______________ ______________ so good.
7. The movie sounds really interesting.(改为否定句)
The movie ______________ ______________ really interesting.
8. All of the food smells so good. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ all of the food ______________ so good?
don't
taste
doesn't
sound
Does
smell
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
9. He looks sad when seeing his mother.(就画线部分提问)
___________ _________ he _________ when seeing his mother?
10. That plan sounds wonderful. (改为同义句)
That ______________ ______________ wonderful plan.
How
does
look
sounds
a
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
课堂小测
一、根据句意及中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. He felt ________(感到自豪的) because he won first prize.
2. The sofa feels ______________ (软的) and comfortable.
3. We often feel very ______________(紧张的) before a maths exam.
4. I have lots of ______________(业余爱好), but I like dancing best.
5. The milk is a little ______________(馊的). Just throw it away.
proud
soft
nervous
hobbies
sour
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
二、单项填空
( )6. When Li Ming sees the singer, he can't wait _______ hands with him.
A. shake B. to shake C. shaking
( )7. He looks _______ thinner than before, but _______ healthier.
A. a bit; much B. a bit of; much C. a bit; more
B
A
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
( )8. —_______?
—He is naughty but friendly.
A. What does your brother like
B. How does your brother like it
C. What is your brother like
( )9. The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn't say a word.
A. interested in B. excited about
C. afraid of D. worried about
C
B
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
( )10. —Mum, I did best in our group discussion today.
—Well done! I _______ you.
A. am angry at B. am strict with
C. am proud of D. am good to
C
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
三、小语篇专练(短文填空)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
Mrs Li has a small garden. She grows some vegetables in it. When summer comes, they look very _______11_______ and fresh.
One evening, Mrs Li looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I will pick them and then cook them.”“That _______12_______ great!”her daughter said.
But the next morning, her daughter ran into the house and said, “Mum, come quickly! Some ducks of our neighbour's (邻居的) are eating our vegetables!” When Mrs Li arrived, the ducks ate up all of the vegetables! She _______13_______ so sad. Her neighbour was really sorry.
pretty
sounds
felt
feel salt wait nervous sound mark pretty
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
A few days later before Thanksgiving Day, Mrs Li's neighbour gave her a box. In it was a fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with these words, “Enjoy the duck. Add(添加) some _______14_______ or jam,and it will be more delicious!”“I can't _______15_______ to eat it,”her daughter said.
feel salt wait nervous sound mark pretty
salt
wait
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
11. ______________ 12. ______________
13.______________ 14. ______________
15. ______________
pretty
sounds
felt
salt
wait
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 1 Unit 3的练习题。
课后作业
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
THANKS!
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版
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