山东省临沂第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月检测英语试题

临沂第十八中学2024级3月阶段性检测 英语试题 2025.3.11 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers do a photo shoot? A. In the park. B. In the city streets. C. In the countryside. 2. Who will receive a medal? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The firefighters. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. What does the woman do on New Year’s Eve? A. Sing songs. B. Watch the fireworks. C. Go to bed early. 5. What did the man return to the woman? A. Her phone. B. Some money. C. A bus ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why can’t the man pick up the woman at the airport? A. He will attend a meeting. B. He will visit his workmate. C. He will take a baseball class. 7. What does Mark look like? A. He’s very thin. B. He has red hair. C. He wears a brown cap. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 9. What is the most important rule for Lucy to remember? A. Stay with Tyler. B. Dance at the back. C. Drink plenty of water. 10. Where will the speakers meet if they become separated? A. In front of the bar. B. Opposite the clock. C. Near the ticket office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What time do the speakers gather for the trip? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. How long does the trip last? A. 2 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. 13. Where will any additional information about the trip be posted? A. On a noticeboard. B. In the newspaper. C. On a website. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At the end of the year. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Life experience at university. B. The woman’s duties in education. C. The man’s performance in school. 16. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A student. 17. How does the man feel? A. Dissatisfied. B. Awkward. C. Pleased. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What attracts Canadians to move to Victoria when they retire? A. Advanced medical care. B. Popular tourist attractions. C. A relatively warm climate in winter. 19. How do most people travel to Victoria from Vancouver? A. By road. B. By water. C. By air. 20. What’s Victoria famous for today? A. A long history. B. Lovely gardens. C. Modern buildings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you longing to volunteer with bears in Croatia? International Volunteer Headquarters’ Bear Conservation Project is a unique and exciting opportunity to conserve bear populations at a reserve in the Croatian countryside. After you sign up for the project within the time limit, you’ll become part of a community in the picturesque town of Kuterevo, located at the foot of the Velebit mountain. The bear reserve here is set to protect the environment and provide a safe shelter for bears that have suffered mistreatment or were left behind in the wild at a young age. Daily activities · Maintaining the forest and surrounding environment · Ensuring the well-being of all animals at the reserve · Supporting the needs of the visitor center · Educating tourists on the history and importance of bear conservation Benefits As a bear reserve volunteer in Croatia, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by: · Improving your communication skills · Learning the Croatian language and customs · Gaining wildlife and animal conservation experience · Exploring Croatia’s countryside and wilderness Requirements · Volunteers aged 16 and over are welcome. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. · Know basic Croatian. If not, you will be offered a 10-hour online language course. 21. What’s the aim of the project? A. To protect bears. B. To study bears’ behavior. C. To keep visitors off bears. D. To provide part-time jobs. 22. What will the volunteers gain from the project? A. Mastery of farming methods. B. Improvement in survival skills. C. A knowledge of the local culture. D. Opportunities for higher education. 23. What is the lower age limit for being a volunteer? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. B I was absorbed in a unique experience the moment I opened The Secret Garden. At that time, I had to get ready for the eighth grade, and I felt the pressure of school. It worried me from time to time, so I tried to make myself feel better through reading. This novel was my path to happiness. It starts out in a sad atmosphere, and I quickly warmed to Mary, the heroine (女主人公). Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable, I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities. She has to deal with the death of her parents. I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her. It surprised me that Mary later discovers a way to pick herself up. Thanks to a robin (知更鸟), she discovers a garden. In the garden, Mary finds every day filled with things to do, including looking after the sad prince Colin, meeting the passionate gardener Ben and playing with the animal-lover Dickon. That’s the life Mary wants! The roses, leaves, all plants make the garden alive. The only word I could think of while reading was “Magic”! The moment I finished reading this book, I realized that it was not just written for children. So I started to think about the meaning of life. Are the garden and society the same thing? My answer may be “Yes”. The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves, but just an inner’ space. Reading, communicating or just taking a walk can help us deal with hard times. It also tells us to face failure and pain correctly. We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward. Just as Tagore once said, “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.” 24. Why did the author start reading The Secret Garden? A. To prepare for an important exam. B. To be free from the stress of school. C. To look for some writing inspiration. D. To explore ways to deal with loneliness. 25. What does the author say about Mary before she discovers the garden? A. She’s far-sighted. B. She’s pitiful. C. She’s well-informed. D. She’s imaginative. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We ought to escape difficulties. B. We should appreciate the beauty of nature. C. We ought to make the most of gardens. D. We should stay positive toward life. 27. The text is probably taken from ______. A. a book review B. a science report C. a gardening guide D. a romantic story C For various purposes such as environment protection, pest management, and economic gains, humans often relocate animals and plants to new regions. However, when these non-native species (物种) break into their new environment, they become known as invasive (侵入的) species, which in some cases may dramatically change the natural landscape. Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性). Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally. Climate change may exacerbate the problem, allowing more species to spread further. Understanding new species’ behavior is important, followed by control measures if they become invasive. Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.” As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action. 28. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The benefits of introducing new species. B. The role of native species in ecosystems. C. The problematic（造成问题的）nature of invasive species. D. The effects of human activities on the environment. 29. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. shape. B. put an end to. C. worsen. D. bring back. 30. What does Stephanie think of species movement? A. It is hard to control. B. It is not always negative. C. It is driven by climate change. D. It weakens the species’ adaptability. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Impact of Invasive Species B. Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions C. The Role of Human Activity in Ecosystems D. Invasive Species: A Global Economic Benefit 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have always been questioning what “success” means for me. 32 Many people would think that being successful means being popular, wealthy and famous. But in my own opinion, there are different types of success. There is the social success. It has to do with what most people in society think are important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children. 33 So it’s totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is, even if it’s different from what most people think. 34 It’s about reaching the goals in your job or education. Most of those around me view success as a combination (结合) of making enough money while working on a job that they love. Personally, I think that professional success isn’t only wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring to other people lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a growing organization. 35 Moreover, there is the personal success. 36 . It might be spiritual, or just be comfortable with everything around you. This type of success is just like what Christopher Morley said “There is only one success-to be able to spend your life in your own way”. It’s just allows us to speak up our mind and follow our hearts. Inside peace leads towards happiness, and this could be a success too! A. There is the professional success. B. Going after success requires hard work. C. But different people have different opinions. D. It’s doing what makes me and the world happy. E. This is why we have to choose our own success. F. And I believe that this question is common for everyone. G. It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 37 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 38 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 39 flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water 40 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my arched （拱形的）back. Sweat 41 down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 42 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be 43 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. 44 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 45 .” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his 46 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 47 , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 48 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction 49 in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 50 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 51 . 37. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train 38. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 39. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 40. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 41. A. streamed B. flew C. sprang D. threw 42. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 43. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 44. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 45. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 46. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 47. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 48. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 49. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 50. A. drag B. kick C. keep D. lift 51. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently DeepSeek, a great Chinese - made AI, 52. ________（take） the tech world by storm . It was developed by some talented Chinese researchers with the aim of advancing AI technology. 53.______ makes DeepSeek stand out is its strong abilities. It can handle various tasks, from natural language processing 54.________ image recognition. In natural language work, it can create good text, answer tough questions accurately(准确地）, and have smart talks. For image recognition, it can identify objects and scenes with 55. ________ (impress) accuracy. DeepSeek's success isn't by chance. It benefits from the continuous investment in China's AI research and the large talent pool here. The researchers have worked hard 56. _______ (improve) its algorithms and performance, 57. _______(use) the latest tech breakthroughs. Moreover, 58. _______(apply) in various industries, DeepSeek enjoys widespread popularity. In medicine, it helps doctors diagnose diseases by analyzing medical images and data. In education, it offers personalized learning resources. In business, it aids companies in market analysis and customer 59. ________(serve). As DeepSeek gets more popular, it plays an 60.________ (increase) important role in promoting international AI cooperation. It shows the world China's great AI achievements and boosts 61. _______ confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 第三节: 词汇考查(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语或 首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式 62.Would this evening be c________ for you to attend the concert hosted by MR Smith ? 63. You need a password to get a________ to（使用）the computer system. 64.It has been c________（确认）that the meeting will take place next week. 65.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself s________. 66.He treated them with g________(慷慨）and thoughtfulness. 67.With spring a________, the plants and colors in the garden changed. 68.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future b________ _______ the well-educated. 69.The company _______ _______ _______ (考虑)environmental issues as well as costs. 70. Do you think museums should c_______ _______ （收费）admission? 71.The smell is very ________ _______ (熟悉的）everyone who lives near a bakery. 第四部分: 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 72.假定你是李华，受邀请你参加“网络安全”论坛，请在该论坛上就“使用社交软件时，如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。 内容包括：1.引出论点；2.给出建议；3.期待评论 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Sisters Lynn sighed(叹息) as she struggled to remove a spot on her new T-shirt. She was feeling quite annoyed. Her sister, Ava, had completely ruined her nice Saturday morning. Couldn’t a super-busy teenage girl get some rest from a continuously-working week? Okay, maybe Lynn had pushed Ava onto the table, spilling (洒出来) juice all over floor. Maybe her mom had blamed Ava for what happened and didn’t give Ava time to explain. Ava, punished without reason, was in a stormy mood. To take revenge (报复) on Lynn, she “accidentally” spilled a bowl of jelly onto Lynn, ruining Lynn’s new T-shirt. But Lynn was sure Ava got what she deserved. Just last week, Ava had secretly poured sticky glue on Lynn’s seat in class. Lynn couldn’t have been happier to see her sister suffer. This chain of revenge had been going on between the two girls ever since there had been too much school stress (endless homework, mountainous tests, and many more) in eighth grade. And then their mom was always on her phone and taking business trips, hardly having time to stay with her family. As Lynn thought about all this, she couldn’t help feeling a bit thoughtful and nostalgic (怀旧的), remembering the time when she and her sister were peaceful, particularly during their childhood game —Conquer the World. It didn’t actually mean to conquer the world; instead, it was their playful challenge to climb a pretty steep and high rock at the back of their house. And when they got to the top, they would have “conquered the world”. The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet. They stopped trying to after a while since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock. Lynn sighed and gave up trying to clean the jelly on her shirt. Perhaps…it was time to stop having a world war with her sister. She got up and changed into a new shirt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Lynn knocked on her sister’s door. Paragraph 2: The rock still seemed pretty high and steep for the sisters. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 高 一 英语月考答题卡 2025.3 高一 英语答题卡 ) (  ) (  ) 区县 学校 班级 姓名 考号 座号 ( 注意事项： 1、答题前，将区县、学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号完整的填写在相应位置。务必认真核对考生号 将其用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，用2B铅笔填涂相应位置。 2、答第I卷时,必须使用 2B铅笔 填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。 3、答第II卷时，必须使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写 ， 做图时，可用2B铅笔 ，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答， 选做题必须用2B铅笔将所选题号涂黑 。 4、保证答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠、严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5、若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。 ) ( 第 I 卷 （须用2B 铅笔填涂） ) ( 填涂样例 正确填涂 ) ( 26  27  28  29  30  ) ( 21  22  23  24  25  ) ( 16  17  18  19  20  ) ( 11  12  13  1 4  1 5  ) ( 6  7  8  9  10  ) ( 1  2  3  4  5  ) ( 3 2  3 3  3 4  3 5  36  ) ( 3 1      ) ( 47  48  49  5 0  5 1  ) ( 4 2  4 3  4 4  4 5  46  ) ( 37  38  39  4 0  4 1  ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 高中英语答题卡 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) (  ) ( 第 Ⅱ 卷 第一部分 语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 5 2 .________ _ 5 3 . __________ 5 4 ._________ __5 5 . _ ________ __ 56 .__________ _ 57 . _________ 58 . ___ _______ 59 . _ _________ _6 0 ._________ __6 1 . ________ ___ 第二部分 完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 62 .________ _ 63 . __________ 64 ._________ __ 65 . _ ________ __ 66 .__________ _ 67 . _________ 68 . _______ ______69 . _______ _______ _______ 70 . _______ _______ 71 . _______ _______ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 高中英语答题卡 第 2 页 共 4 页 ) (  ) ( 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 应用文写作（满分 1 5分） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 高中英语答题卡 第 3 页 共 4 页 ) ( 写作（25分） Lynn knocked on her sister ’ s do or. The rock still seemed pretty high and steep for the sisters . ) ( 高中英语答题卡 第 4 页 共 4 页 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 )  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临沂第十八中学2024级3月阶段检测 英语 答案 第一节 听力：1-5CBACB 6-10 AABAC 11-15BBACC 16-20 ACCBB 第2部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 阅读理解：A：21--23. A C C B：24--27：BBDA C:28--31 CCBB 七选五：32-36 FCADG 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空：37--41 DCBBA 42-46 BDACA 47--51 CDACD 语法填空：52.has taken 53. what 54.to 55.impressive 56.to improve 57. using 58. applied 59.service 60. increasingly 61.the 词汇考查: 62.convenient 63. access 64. confirmed 65.surrounded 66.generosity 67.approaching 68.belongs to 69. take account/consideration of 70. charge for 71. familiar to 写作:第一节(满分15分) 参考范文： Thanks to smartphones, we can post on social media whenever and wherever we want. But how can we protect ourselves when sharing ourselves? First of all, Set your posts to be accessible only to your friends, not everyone. In addition, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Eventually, be careful of friend requests. Only accept people who you actually know and never meet anyone you met online alone. With these tips, you can make your social media usage safer/more secure. Look forward to your comments. 第二节： Lynn knocked on her sister’s door. She hesitated for a moment, wondering if Ava would even want to hear what she had to say. Ava opened the door, her expression guarded. “Hey Ava,” Lynn began softly, “I was thinking about that game we used to play. Remember how we never actually made it to the top of the rock? Maybe we could try again sometime. It’s been a while since we did anything fun together.” Ava’s eyes widened slightly, surprised and curious. She nodded, and it seemed as if the tension between them disappeared. So they came to the rocks behind the house. The rock still seemed pretty high and steep for the sisters. As they approached it Lynn felt a sense of nostalgia wash over her. They started climbing, their conversation filled with laughter. Halfway up, they paused to catch their breath and gaze out at the world below them. It felt like they were conquering something far greater than just a rock—perhaps the walls of misunderstanding existing between them. When they finally reached the top, they hugged, their laughter echoing through the courtyard. “We did it, Ava. We conquered the world,” Lynn said joyfully, and for once, there was no trace of revenge in her voice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了林恩和艾娃因为一些误会导致两姐妹开始了一连串的报复，这天林恩在洗妹妹弄脏的T恤的时候想起了曾经一起在岩石上玩的游戏“征服世界”，决定停止战争。于是邀请妹妹一起去攀登岩石，两姐妹也修复了关系。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“林恩敲了敲她妹妹的门”可知，第一段可描写林恩邀请妹妹去爬岩石，艾娃惊讶但是同意了。 ②由第二段首句内容“对姐妹俩来说，岩石似乎仍然很高很陡”可知，第二段可描写姐妹俩一起爬岩石，并且修复了感情。 2.续写线索：敲门——提议攀登岩石——艾娃惊讶同意——一起攀登岩石——感情修复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall/think of②缓解：ease/relieve③靠近：approach/get close to 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment②紧张：tension/stress 【点睛】[高分句型1] She hesitated for a moment, wondering if Ava would even want to hear what she had to say. (运用了if引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As they approached it, Lynn felt a sense of nostalgia wash over her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 【解析】 A：【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一个熊保护项目正在招募志愿者，介绍了要求和福利等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“International Volunteer Headquarters’ Bear Conservation Project is a unique and exciting opportunity to conserve bear populations at a reserve in the Croatian countryside.(国际志愿者总部的熊保护项目是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，可以在克罗地亚乡村的一个保护区保护熊的数量)”可知，这个项目的目的是保护熊。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中“· Learning the Croatian language and customs (·学习克罗地亚语言和习俗)”可知，志愿者将从这个项目中了解当地文化。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“· Volunteers aged 16 and over are welcome.(·欢迎16岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，成为志愿者的最低年龄限制是16岁。故选C。 B篇：本文是一篇书评，讲述了作者通过阅读《秘密花园》这本书来缓解学习压力，并从中获得对生活的思考和启发。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“and I felt the pressure of school. It worried me from time to time, so I tried to make myself feel better through reading (我感受到了学校的压力。它让我不时感到担忧，所以我试图通过阅读使自己感觉好一些)”可知，作者开始阅读《秘密花园》是为了缓解学校的压力。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable, I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.(尽管她自私且不讨人喜欢，但我仍然认为她的孤独导致了她所有不受欢迎的性格)”可知，作者认为在玛丽发现花园之前，很孤独，不受人们欢迎，由此可知，她是可怜的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.(我们不能长时间沉浸在悲伤中，需要不断前进)”可推知，我们应该对生活持积极态度。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了《秘密花园》这本书对作者的影响以及读后感悟，可推知该文很可能是取自一本书评。故选A。 C:【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类出于环保、害虫管理和经济利益等原因，将动植物迁移到新地区，导致一些非本地物种成为入侵物种，对新环境和其他生物造成负面影响。气候变化可能加剧这一问题，但并非所有物种迁移都是坏事。因此，需要采取适应性保护措施，政府和公众都应参与管理入侵物种的传播，以保护生物多样性。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲的是入侵物种存在问题的本质。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally.( 无论是有意还是无意，人类活动都是入侵物种传播的主要原因。)”以及划线单词句中“…allowing more species to spread further.(……使更多的物种得以进一步传播。)”由此可知，此处为气候变化可能会加剧这一问题。故可猜测划线单词exacerbate为“加剧”的意思，和C选项Worsen“使恶化”意思相近。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Stephanie Holt, …, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. (自然不是所有物种的移动都是坏事，所以斯蒂芬妮认为物种的移动并不总是负面的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了入侵物种带来的挑战以及应对的解决方案。所以B 选项“Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions”（入侵物种：挑战与解决方案），符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了不同的人对“成功”有不同的定义，包括社会成功、专业成功和个人成功等。 【32题详解】 可知，上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”对自己的意义，而下文则指出很多人认为的成功的含义。本空应承上启下，表明这是一个普遍存在的问题。F选项“And I believe that this question is common for everyone. (并且我相信这个问题对每个人来说都是常见的。)”能承接上文，符合语境。其中的this question 指代上文关于成功对自己意味着什么的问题，故选F。 【33题详解】 本空应强调人们对成功的看法不同。C选项“But different people have different opinions. (但不同的人有不同的看法。)”承接了上文关于社交成功的定义，并为下文关于个人成功观的讨论做了铺垫，符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 本段介绍的是职业方面的成功，本空应强调职业成功。A选项“There is the professional success. (存在职业成功。)”能引出下文关于职业成功的阐述，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 本空应强调职业成功带来的价值，D选项“It’s doing what makes me and the world happy. (它是做让我和世界都开心的事情。)”进一步阐述了职业成功的意义，与上文关于职业成功带来的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 由上文“Moreover, there is the personal success. (此外，还有个人成功。)”以及下文“It might be spiritual. or just be comfortable with everything around you. (它可能是精神上的。或者只是对周围的一切感到舒适。)”可知，上文提到除了社交和职业成功外，还有个人成功。这里需要一个句子来引出个人成功的具体含义，G选项“It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves. (它是真正地快乐，并且与自己和谐相处。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 这是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了自己童年时在稻田里劳作的经历，细致地描写了在炎热的日子里田间农活的辛苦，指出童年的田间劳动经历对自己成长具有重要的作用。 37. D. 田间劳作是一种锻炼，磨炼了“斯巴达”精神。 38. C. 小时候起，就要分担家里的劳作了。labour是本文关键词之一。 39. B. 这句着重描写“热”。无风的热，才是“hottest”、最难耐的热。 40. B. 虫子“咬”我的皮肤。bite的过去式，bit. 41. A.汗水流下来，用stream. 42. B. 汗珠流入眼中会“引起”（produce）流泪。因此下一句说“把脸尽量放低一些”。 43. D. 根据上下文，劳作辛苦，最考验人的不是速度或其他，而是忍耐力。Be patient! 44. A. 劳作是一件很吃力的事情，不求快，但求稳。根据情境，选Slowly. 45. C. “播下什么，收获什么。”sow表示播种。 46. A. 根据上下文，田间劳作的场景，与books, neighbours, clothes等无关。 47. C. 土地是最“靠得住的” dependable，一切取决于你的劳作。 48. D. 想象一下绿色的或者金色的稻田，风吹过，稻浪起。 49. A. 经过了辛苦的劳作，看见稻田的如此景色，心中自然会“涌起”well up相应的情绪。 50. C. 本段总结全文，点出童年劳作给后来从事学术的自己带来的启示：踏实做事，坚持不放弃，一定有回报。keep表示坚持。 51. D. labour, patient/never give up, reward, 是本文的几个关键词。 听力原文：1.M: Which location will be best for our photo shoot? The park? W: No, it will be too busy. Let’s drive out to the countryside and get away from the city streets. 2. M: My brother showed great courage by running into the burning building to save the child. W: I know. The firefighters are going to give him a medal. 3. M: Suzanne, what are you doing? You’ re meant to be doing your homework. W: This is homework! For P. E. We’ re learning a dance to perform. M: Well, turn the music down, please. I can’t hear my TV program! 4.M: On New Year’s Eve we usually stay up until midnight to see the fireworks and sing songs. W: I’m afraid I’m too old for that now. I need to make sure I have enough sleep. 5. M: Miss? You dropped this on the ground… W: Oh, thank you! Most people wouldn’t do the right thing if they saw a twenty-dollar bill on the ground. M: Well, I once left my phone at a bus stop, and someone returned it to me. So I choose to do the right thing too. 第二节 6-7 【原文】W: So, you can’t come to get me? M: Sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workmate that day. Don’t worry. My brother Mark will meet you at the airport. W: Uh, well, what does your brother look like? M: Well, he’s very tall, he has short light brown hair, and he’s pretty thin. He usually wears a white baseball cap with crazy-looking red shoes. I mean, you can’t miss him. W: All right. 8--10听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 W: We’ re here! Come on, let’s go! M: Relax, Lucy. We have plenty of time. And I promised Mom and Dad I’d go over the rules with you one last time. W: Tyler……I’m 13. I’m not a kid anymore. M: No, but this is your first big concert. So… the first rule? W: Stay with you all night. M: That’s the biggest one. And if we get separated? W: Meet you at the meeting place. M: Right. It is under the clock, near the ticket office, opposite the bar. I’ll show you when we go in. What else? W: Drink plenty of water. Don’t dance at the front. M: You got it. Let’s go. 11--13听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【原文】W: What date will our field trip be on? M: The science field trip is next Monday at 8 o’ clock in the morning. Next Monday is December 2nd. The buses will leave at 8:00 a. m., so we must gather thirty minutes before that. W: OK. Be there half an hour early. M: We will return on December 8th. Will anyone come to pick you up? W: Yes, of course. M: To get back to university by 8:00 p. m., we will be leaving the base at 5:00 p. m. Do you have any more questions? W: Not at the moment - maybe later, though. M: All of the extra information that you need is on the noticeboard in the hallway. This field trip means a lot to us. The school newspaper will do a report about it later. 14--17听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【原文】W: So, Peter, your annual report is mostly very good. You are set for a comfortable pass in seven of your eight exams, which means you are among the top students in your year. M: That’s great. W: You got high marks for behaviour and handing your homework in on time. You just need to improve your time management. Do you have any questions? M: Yes, just a couple. Will my exam results help me get a place at a good university? W: Good question. They won’t help directly. University admission depends on your exams in two years. However, they may help if several students have similar results. Then universities may look at these exams. M: Ah, OK. What happens now? W: Well, in general, you’ re doing very good work. Keep it up and you shouldn’t have any worries. I wish I could say that to all my students. Let’s hope some of your hard work makes an influence on others. M: Thank you, Mrs. Murray. I’ll try my best to continue like this. 18--20听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【原文】Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is named after Queen Victoria and has a population of about 90,000. Many people work for the government or in tourism. Victoria is warmer than most other Canadian cities in the winter, so many Canadians move there when they retire. The city is located on Vancouver Island. While it can be reached by roads, most people travel there by boat from Vancouver. Victoria has one airport. The English settled in Victoria in 1843, and it became a city in 1862. Today, the city is known as the “City of Gardens”, because it is full of beautiful gardens. It is a lot drier than places nearby, and has little snow. Famous tourist attractions include the Royal British Columbia Museum and some government buildings. Victoria has one of the best universities in the country— the University of Victoria, where more than 20,000students study. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语听力部分现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Which location will be best for our photo shot? The park? No, IT will be too busy. Let's drive out to the countryside and get away from the city streets. My brother showed great courage by running into the burning building to save the child. I know the firefighters are going to give him a metal. Susann, what are you doing? You're meant to be doing your homework. This is homework for P, E, or learning a dance to perform well. Turn the music down, please. I can't hear my T, V. program. On new year's eve, we usually stay up until midnight to see the fireworks and sing songs. I'm afraid i'm too old for that now. I need to make sure I have enough sleep. Miss you. Drop this on the ground. Oh, thank you. Most people wouldn't do the right thing if they saw twenty dollar bill on the ground. Well, I once left my phone at a bus stop, and someone returned IT to me. So I choose to do the right thing to. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So you can't come to get . me sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workout that day. Don't worry, my brother mark will meet you at the airport. Um well, what does your brother look like? Well, he's very tall. He has short, light Brown hair and he's pretty thin. He usually wears a White baseball cap with crazy looking red shoes. I mean, you can't miss him哦。So you can't come to get . me sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workmate that day. Don't worry, my brother mark will meet you at the airport. Um well, what does your brother look like? Well, he's very tall. He has short, light Brown hair and he's pretty thin. He usually wears a White baseball cap with crazy looking red shoes. I mean, you can't miss him. all right? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We're here. Come on. Let's go . relax, Lucy, we have plenty of time. And I promised mom and dad, I go over the rules with you one last time. Tyler and thirteen. I'm not a kid anymore. No, but this is your first big concert. So the first rule. stay with you all night. that's the biggest one. And if we get separated. meet you at the meeting place. right? IT is under the clock near the ticket office opposite the bar. I'll show you when we go in. What else? Drink plenty of water. Don't dance at the front. You got IT, let's go. We're here. Come on. Let's go . relax, Lucy, we have plenty of time. And I promised mom and dad, I go over the rules with you one last time. Tyler and thirteen. I'm not a kid anymore. No, but this is your first big concert. So the first rule. stay with you all night. that's the biggest one. And if we get separated. meet you at the meeting place, right? IT is under the clock near the ticket office opposite the bar. I'll show you when we go in. What else? Drink plenty of water. Don't dance at the front. You got IT. let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What date will our field trip . beyond the science field trip is next monday at eight o'clock in the morning? Next monday is december second. The buses will leave at eight o'clock AM. So we must gather thirty minutes before that . OK be there. Half an hour early. We will . return on december eighth. Will anyone come to pick you up? Yes, of course. to get back to university by eight o'clock. P, M, we will be leaving the base at five o'clock. P, M. Do you have any more questions? Not at the moment, maybe later, though. All of the extra information that you need is on the notice board in the hallway. This field trip means a lot to us. The school newspaper will do a report about IT later. What date will our field trip beyond the . science field trip is next monday at eight o'clock in the morning? Next monday is december second. The buses will leave at eight o'clock AM. So we must gather thirty minutes before that . OK be there. Half an hour early. We will . return on december eighth. Will anyone come to pick you up? Yes, of course. to get back to university by eight o'clock. P, M, we will be leaving the base at five o'clock. P, M. Do you have any more questions? Not at the moment, maybe later, though. All of the extra information that you need is on the notice word in the hallway. This field trip means a lot to us. The school newspaper will do a report about IT later. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So Peter, your annual report is mostly very good. You are set for a comfortable past in seven of your eight exams, which means you are among the top students in your year. That's great. You got high Marks for behavior and handing your homework in on time. You just need to improve your time management. Do you have any questions? Yes, just a couple. Will my exam results help me get a place at a good university? Good question. They won't help directly. University admission depends on your exams in two years. However, they may help. If several students have similar results, then universities may look . at these exams are okay. What happens now? Well, in general, you're doing very good work. Keep IT up and you shouldn't have any worries. I wish I could say that to all my students. Let's hope some of your hard work makes the influence on others. Thank you, mrs. murray. I'll try my best to continue like this. So Peter, your annual report is mostly very good. You are set for a comfortable past in seven of your eight exams, which means you are among the top students . in your year. That's great. You got high Marks for behavior and handing your homework in on time. You just need to improve your time management. Do you have any questions? Yes, just a couple. Will my exam results help me get a place at a good university? Good question. They won't help directly. University admission depends on your exams in two years. However, they may help. If several students have similar results, then universities may look at . these exams are okay. What happens now? Well, in general, you're doing very good work. Keep IT up and you shouldn't have any worries. I wish I could say that to all my students. Let's hope some of your hard work makes the influence on others. Thank you, mrs. mary. I'll try my best to continue like this. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Victoria is the capital city of the province of british columbia, canada. IT is named after queen Victoria and has a population of about ninety thousand. Many people work for the government or in tourism. Victoria is warmer than most other canadian cities in the winter. So many canadians move there when they retire. The cities is located on vancouver island. While IT can be reached by roads, most people travel there by boat from vancouver. Victoria has one airport. The english settled in Victoria in eighteen forty three, and IT became a city in eighteen sixty two. Today, the city is known as the city of gardens. Because IT is full of beautiful gardens, IT is a lot drier than places nearby and has little snow. Famous tourist attractions include the royal british colombia museum and some government buildings. Victoria has one of the best universities in the country, the university of Victoria. We're more than twenty thousand students study. Victoria is the capital city of the province of british columbia, canada. IT is named after queen Victoria and has a population of about ninety thousand. Many people work for the government or in tourism. Victoria is warmer than most other canadian cities in the winter. So many canadians move there when they retire. The city is located on vancouver island. While IT can be reached by roads, most people travel there by boat from vancouver. Victoria has one airport. The english settled in Victoria in eighteen forty three, and IT became a city in eighteen sixty two. Today, the city is known as the city of gardens. Because IT is full of beautiful gardens, IT is a lot drier than places nearby and has little snow. Famous tourist attractions include the royal british columbia museum and some government buildings. Victoria has one of the best universities in the country. The university of Victoria were more than twenty thousand students study. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。