2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京专用）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(南京专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support. —Of course I will. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．—What’s wrong? You look blue. —The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________. A．conclusion B．tradition C．attraction D．situation 3．The 25th Winter Olympics ________ in Italy in 2026. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 4．The little white cat looks so ________ that the child can’t wait to keep it. A．lovely B．creative C．careless D．generous 5．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself? —One of the best ways is to play ________ someone who is stronger. A．across B．along C．among D．against 6．—Excuse me, I am looking for a flat near my company. —Here is a right one for you. The price is not high and ________, the location is perfect. A．instead B．however C．otherwise D．moreover 7．—For a country to be strong, good education ________. —That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it. A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts 8．—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan. —Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．was working 9．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 10．________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 11．In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others? A．fixed B．find C．forget D．further 12．—Could you please tell me ________? —You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful. A．where Jiming Temple is B．how I can get to Jiming Temple C．what I can see in Jiming Temple D．how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple 13．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 14．—Hi, Paul. I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon. —Really? We borrowed two books on the World War Ⅱ. We have a lot in common. What does the sentence “We have a lot in common.” mean? A．We have similar interests. B．We are similar in character. C．David’s book is similar to mine. D．The books we borrowed look similar. 15．—Ricky’s birthday is coming, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —________. How can I help you? A．It depends B．Sounds like fun C．Just a minute D．You are welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt (收养) a kitten. She 16 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all. “ Mateo 17 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 18 , heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 19 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 20 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag (标签) hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 1 1 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive；poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago, ” Mateo replied. “He has special 21 , and he’s old. ” “I can see that, ” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 22 .” “So do I, ” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me. ” “I’m not sure, ” his mom said slowly, looking 23 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying 24 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here. ” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms? ” his mom asked, sounding 25 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 16．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised 17．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained 18．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful 19．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable 20．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely 21．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks 22．A．space B．power C．care D．money 23．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried 24．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult 25．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Announcement The first and last bus timings for Service 902 on weekdays will be revised (调整的). Please refer to the following table for revised bus timings: Beyond the above operating hours for Service 902, passengers can consider taking Service 169, which covers all the stops that Service 902 calls at. For more information, please contact the SMRT Customer Hotline at 1800-336-8900 from 7:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. daily, or visit www.smrt.com.sg. 26．The earliest time to take Service 902 on Thursday in May this year is ________. A．7:20 a.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．7:45 a.m. D．9:15 a.m. 27．If you need to take a bus at 7:15 a.m. on weekdays, according to the revised bus timings, you can ________. A．choose to take Service 169 B．consider taking Service 902 C．contact the hotline at 1800-336-8900 D．email the company at www.smrt.com.sg. 28．This service announcement is made to ________. A．get more information on SMRT B．show the revised bus timings C．encourage people to contact the hotline D．cover the bus stops that 902 calls at B It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about woman explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky (蹩脚的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday?” Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in that way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about woman explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all. 29．Sam bought second-hand books as gifts for Rosa because ________. A．he couldn’t afford anything expensive B．his father has been out of work recently C．Rosa liked collecting second-hand books D．his family were forced to pay the high rents 30．What might be the change of Sam’s feelings during the week? A．upset→worried→happy B．down→excited→worried C．angry→surprised→happy D．worried→delighted→down 31．Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A．Every rose has its thorn. B．It’s the thought that counts. C．The best things in life are free. D．Happiness depends upon ourselves. C A spoon of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious. ______①______. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having a good time with friends and family during a meal, many young people in China keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles. ______②______. Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without noticing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent. ______③______. To find out the reason, the team invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to sounds about another person eating and the other listened to sounds that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they paid more attention to their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. ______④______. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel,” one of the researchers Martin Yeomans explained. 32．Which of the followings is a kind of digital pickles? A．Drinks. B．Snacks. C．Videos. D．Tasks. 33．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Eating with digital pickles may make people get fatter. B．Reading magazines while eating is a good eating habit. C．Different eating habits made little difference to people’s diet. D．Volunteers were divided into four groups by the research team. 34．Where can you put the sentence “This works not only for eating meals but other difficult tasks as well.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 35．What is the best title for the article? A．Finish tasks while eating B．Imagine yourself eating C．Eat less and exercise more D．Enjoy dinner with a show D King Uther died. Since he had not left a son, it seemed that there was going to be a bloody fight to see who would be the next King. Merlin, the great wizard, called a meeting of all the important people in the country to decide how they should choose their King. In the churchyard was a large stone that had not been there before. Stuck into the stone was a large sword, and written on its handle in letters of gold were these words “Whoever can pull this sword out of this stone is the true King.” So all the important people who thought they had any right to be King tried to pull the sword out of the stone, but none of them succeeded. Finally they decided to hold a large fighting competition so that the knights could try each other’s strength and fighting ability. Sir Ector heard about the competition and came to London, with his two sons Kay and Arthur. Kay hoped to win the competition and became famous. Arthur was just there to help support Kay, and to manage his horse and weapons. But just as they were riding to the competition, Kay realized that he had left his sword at the place where they were staying.” “Go and get it for me, boy!” he said to Arthur — not very politely. Arthur ran back to the place they were staying, but it was locked — everyone had already gone to see the competition. What could he do? As he was wondering what to do, he looked around and saw the handle of a sword on the other side of a wall. He jumped over the wall and took hold of the sword. Then using his mind to focus his strength as Merlin had taught him to do before, he easily pulled the sword out of the stone. Since he was in a hurry, he did not look at the sword too carefully, but rushed back to give it to Kay. Kay was just going to say “You stupid boy! This isn’t mine! When he noticed the words on the handle, Kay went to his father, Sir Ector, and said, “You see, I have the sword, and that means that I am the true King!” Sir Ector led both Kay and Arthur back to the place where the sword had been found. Then he called all the important people to come and see what had happened. When they were all there, Sir Ector asked Arthur to put the sword back into the stone. People all tried to pull the sword out of the stone, but no one could. Then Arthur pulled it out as easily as taking candy from a baby. After they had gone through this several times, some people there asked Merlin how this boy could be the true King. Merlin told them Arthur’s story. When they heard it, all of them went down on one knee and promised to help Arthur to become King. 36．How many main characters appeared at the scene? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What was Kay like according to the story? A．Kind and helpful. B．Clever and thoughtful. C．Shy and careless. D．Impolite and dishonest. 38．What can we know about the sword? A．It was Arthur that pulled it out by accident. B．King Uther made it to decide the new King. C．Kay planned to use it to win the competition. D．It had been stuck in the stone for a long time. 39．What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Kay and Arthur came to London. b. Merlin told Arthur’s story. c. King Uther died. d. Kay left his sword at the place they were staying. e. The important people decided to hold a competition. A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-e-a-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-d-b-a 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Merlin supported Kay more. B．Sir Ector doubted about Kay’s words. C．The sword was returned somewhere else. D．People would do something against Merlin. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Sleeping late can (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 42．In China, (初级的) and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. 43．Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的). 44．Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to reduce the food (浪费) in stores. 45．During the tour of the school, President Xi kept a (微笑) on his face, and chatted with the children about poems. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 47．In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China. 48．Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while (introduce) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English! 49．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 50．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确. a number of    easier    According to    found    written for Some Harry Potter fans were unhappy earlier this year when actress Miriam Margolyes said the books and films are for young people, not adults. She said adults who enjoy Harry Potter should “forget about it and go on to other things.” 51 new data (数据) from the UK, a lot of older people enjoy reading books that are classified (分类) as “young adult”, or “YA”. YA fiction is usually intended (为……所用) for people aged between 12 and 18. However, a new report has 52 that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults, and almost one-third are aged over 28. So why do adults enjoy fiction that is 53 teenagers? The report said it may be because adults are now “growing up more slowly”, so those aged over 18 feel that the themes of YA books still relate to their lives. YA fiction may give them comfort as they delay “adult life”, the report said. However, some of those who enjoy YA books say there are 54 other reasons why they like them. Some think that YA are just another genre (体裁) to enjoy—and there are examples of good YA fiction and bad YA fiction. Others say YA books can be 55 to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go! Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually lets western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet. Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl. The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online. Thousands of netizens (网民) gave the photo a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes. Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand. Chinese Customs and Traditions Not showing their feelings openly There’s no 56 to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually 57 because of the influence of western traditions. 58 food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated the first. ◆Don’t serve 59 a drink ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth 60 to your own bowl. Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with 61 . ◆It’s not 62 to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices, streets, supermarkets and so on. ◆People like the sleeping doctor are considered to have the right because they are too tired at work. Receiving gifts 63 It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times 64 accepting gifts. ◆Use 65 hands to receive gifts. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It m 66 the change of seasons. When snow appears in north China, it mainly rains in the south. When it begins to snow in north China, the temperature could be l 67 than -10℃. H 68 , the southern part of the country is still quite warm, with the temperature between 12 ° C and 15 °C． The temperature d 69 between two cities could be more than 30℃. Lidong always falls in November. It was an important festival in ancient China. The emperor led his people to wish for a good harvest in the coming year. In modern days, to c 70 the festival, some people choose to organize different events. For example, they usually have swimming competitions in cold places l 71 Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. China was a farming country in the past, s 72 people usually had a rest on the day of Lidong after a busy year. They also cooked delicious food for t 73 . Chinese people now still k 74 this custom. They eat delicious high-energy food on Lidong. Of course, fresh vegetables and fruit are still necessary. In south China, chicken, duck, fish and other meats are people’s first c 75 , but in north China people choose to eat differently. They would like to eat jiaozi. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你根据下图提示，以“How to keep healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。 注意： （1）词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to keep healthy Health is the base of everything. Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some tips.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow these tips, and we will surely be in good health. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级南京3》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C A D D B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B D A B D B A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D B A B A B A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A D D C D A B B 1．B 【详解】句意：——如果你想起什么，请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前的“contact”为动词，后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；tradition传统；attraction吸引；situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知，队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境，situation符合语境。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：第25届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will hold一般将来时；is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2026”可知句子时态用一般将来时，主语“The 25th Winter Olympics”和谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：这只小白猫看起来很可爱，孩子迫不及待地想养它。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；generous慷慨的。根据“The little white cat looks so ... that the child can’t wait to keep it.”可知，此处是指小白猫看起来很可爱。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——赵小姐，你能告诉我怎样才能提高自己吗？——最好的方法之一就是和比你强的人对抗。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；along沿着；among在……之中；against对抗。根据“play...someone who is stronger.”可知，是指和比你强的人对抗，应用against，故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我正在寻找一套在我公司附近的公寓。——这里正好有一套适合你的。价格不高，再者，位置也正好。 考查副词辨析。instead替代；however然而；otherwise否则；moreover再者。根据“The price is not high and…, the location is perfect.”可知，价格不高，位置刚好，这两个为递进关系，用moreover来衔接后者。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大起来，良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。 考查动词辨析。minds介意；matters要紧；agrees同意；accepts接受。根据“For a country to be strong”可知，良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——吴先生，你好！我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯，我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月，我很快就要回南京了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该题考查感叹句，根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知，中心词为形容词fantastic，此处应用how引导感叹句，句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：在字典里，下列哪个单词在其他单词之前？ 考查字典常识。英文字典里各单词通常按如下规则排列：按26个字母的顺序，先排第一个字母，第一个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。第一个字母相同的，又按26个字母的顺序，排第二个字母，第二个字母在前的，这个单词就排在前面。其它各字母排法与以上规则相同。结合选项可知，find是在其他单词之前。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗？——你可以乘地铁去那里。那里非常美。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground.”可知，此处询问去某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。 考查常识。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望，故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：——你好，保罗。昨天下午我看见你和大卫在图书馆里。——真的吗？我借了两本关于第二次世界大战的事。我们有很多共同之处。句子 “We have a lot in common.”是什么意思？ 考查句意理解。We have similar interests.我们有共同爱好；We are similar in character.我们性格相似；David’s book is similar to mine.大卫的书跟我的相似；The books we borrowed look similar.我们借的书相似。have sth in common表示“有共同之处”，与A意思相近。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——里奇的生日快到了，我正在为他准备一个惊喜派对。——听起来很有趣。我能帮你做什么呢？ 考查交际用语。It depends看情况；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；Just a minute等一下；You are welcome不客气。根据“I’m planning a surprise party for him.”以及“How can I help you?”可知是要为派对做准备，应回复“听起来很有趣。”，故选B。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mateo想收养一只小猫，虽然他选择了一只年老和有健康问题的猫Santiago，但他对猫给予特别的关注，如同他在学校需要额外的帮助一样。 16．句意：她给了他一个惊喜，说：“好吧，亲爱的。毕竟你的生日快到了。” beat击；thanked感谢；refused拒绝；surprised使吃惊。根据“Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，Mateo的生日要到了，妈妈同意了他的请求，此处表示给他了一个惊喜，故选D。 17．句意：Mateo笑了。 shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；coughed咳嗽；complained抱怨。根据“Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，妈妈同意了他的要求，所以他笑了，故选B。 18．句意：他们一进入动物中心，Mateo就感到一种悲伤、沉重的感觉。 sad难过的；warm暖和的；calm冷静的；wonderful精彩的。根据“heavy feeling”可知，此处是指一种不好的感觉，sad符合，故选A。 19．句意：喵喵的叫声听起来几乎很痛苦。 enjoyable令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。听到喵叫声让人痛苦，以表现环境的压抑感，故选C。 20．句意：Mateo注意到一只瘦黑猫，身上掉了一些毛。 fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；lovely可爱的。根据“poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems”可知，这是一个不健康的猫，所以此处指“瘦弱的”，故选C。 21．句意：他有特殊需求，而且他年纪大了。 needs需要；offers提供；talents才能；looks外貌。根据“he’s old.”可知，他老了，更加需要关照，故选A。 22．句意：他病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和照顾。 space空间；power权力；care关心；money金钱。根据“He’s sick”可知，生病了需要更多的关心，故选C。 23．句意：“我不确定，”他妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的。Mateo准备收养一个病怏怏的老猫，这让妈妈很担心，故选D。 24．句意：Mateo以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子对他说了伤害性的话。 interesting有趣的；hurtful伤感情的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。妈妈露出的是担心的表情，这种表情是在Mateo告诉妈妈，有些孩子说了伤害他的话时，妈妈会露出这种表情，故选B。 25．句意：“我们在一个小房间里见他怎么样？”他妈妈问，听起来不太确定。 unsure不确定的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unwilling不愿意的。妈妈同意去小房间见猫，但对收养仍是不确定的，妈妈的不确定与后文Mateo“made up”形成了对比，故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一则公告，介绍了SMRT调整了运行时间、票价等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据图片可知，902在工作日运行的最早时间是早上七点半。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Beyond the above operating hours for Service 902, passengers can consider taking Service 169, which covers all the stops that Service 902 calls at.”及图片信息可知，902在工作日运行的最早时间是早上七点半，因此在七点十五分可以乘坐169。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及根据“The first and last bus timings for Service 902 on weekdays will be revised (调整的).Please refer to the following table for revised bus timings”可知，本服务公告是为了表明修改后的公共汽车运行时间。故选B。 29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了书作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢。 29． 细节理解题。根据“What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had?”可知，因为他没有多少钱，所以买不起昂贵的礼物，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，父亲没了工作，房子租金增加，使得他们家经济困难，所以他在周初感到沮丧；根据“He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift.”可知，他收到了罗莎的生日派对邀请，他知道他会喜欢罗莎的派对，但他不想去而不带礼物，这让他感到担忧；最后，他收到罗莎的感谢信，这让他感到快乐。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了书作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢，故选项B“礼轻情意重”最能表达文章的主旨。故选B。 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字榨菜现象的相关研究结果，并分析了原因。 32．细节理解题。根据“It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious.”可知数字榨菜是指人们在吃饭时观看的视频，这些视频使他们的食物更加美味，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent.”（这些习惯包括边吃边看手机、看杂志和没有干扰。在研究了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现吃饭时分心会增加15%的热量摄入。）可推知和数字榨菜一起吃可能会让人变胖。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks.”（英国苏塞克斯大学领导的一项研究项目指出，需要大量注意力的活动会诱使许多人暴饮暴食。该团队邀请了120人做不同的任务，同时为他们提供饮料和零食。）可推知This works not only for eating meals but other difficult tasks as well（这不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他困难的任务）在此处符合，故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字榨菜现象的相关研究结果，并分析了原因，所以D选项“边看节目边享受晚餐”符合，故选D。 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Arthur是如何被选举为新国王的。 36．细节理解题。根据“Merlin, the great wizard”“Sir Ector”以及“his two sons Kay and Arthur”可知一共出现了四个角色。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“not very politely”可知他不那么友好；根据“You see, I have the sword, and that means that I am the true King”可知他把Arthur拔出的剑说成是他拔出的，可见他不诚实。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“he did not look at the sword too carefully, but rushed back to give it to Kay...”可知他没有太仔细地看剑就把那把剑拔了出来，是无意中拔出来的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“King Uther died”可知Uther国王去世了，c排第一位，排除CD；根据“But just as they were riding to the competition, Kay realized that he had left his sword at the place where they were staying...Merlin told them Arthur’s story”可知他发现把他的剑忘在了他们待的地方，最后Merlin才讲述了Arthur的故事，d排在b之前，排除A。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Then he called all the important people to come and see what had happened...”可知他让所有人都重新去拔剑，可见他并不相信Kay所说的话。故选B。 41．lead to 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查“导致lead to”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead to。 42．primary 【详解】句意：在中国，小学和中学教育需要12年才能完成。“初级的”primary，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故选填primary。 43．awake 【详解】句意：杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”，是一个形容词。keep sb.+形容词，“使某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填awake。 44．waste 【详解】句意：许多中国的超市使用人工智能系统来减少店内的食物浪费。“浪费”waste，food waste“食物浪费”，固定短语。故填waste。 45．smile 【详解】句意：在参观学校期间，习主席脸上一直带着微笑，并与孩子们聊诗歌。表示“微笑”的英文单词是“smile”，a后跟单数名词。故填smile。 46．powerful 【详解】句意：英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“English is a…(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tool，power的形容词为powerful，表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 47．better 【详解】句意：在这个全球化时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s story to a wider world”中的“wider”可知，语境中暗含比较之一，所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 48．introducing 【详解】句意：想象一下，当你用英语向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时，你会感到多么自豪和有帮助！while后面应接动词的现在分词形式，作状语。故填introducing。 49．are written 【详解】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“some best research reports”，是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，write的过去分词是written。故填are written。 50．scientist 【详解】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。 51．According to 52．found 53．written for 54．a number of 55．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多成年人喜欢青少年读物的原因。 51．句意：根据来自英国的新数据显示，许多老年人喜欢阅读被归类为“青少年”或“YA”的书籍。根据“...new data (数据) from the UK”可知，这里想说的是根据这些数据，得出了一些结论。且空格位于句首，结合所给词可知，According to“根据”符合题意。故填According to。 52．句意：然而，一份新报告发现，英国四分之三的YA读者是成年人，近三分之一的人年龄超过28岁。根据助动词has 及“...that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults”可知，此处指一份报告发现，因此选found，且与has构成现在完成时。故填found。 53．句意：那么，为什么成年人会喜欢专为十几岁的孩子写的小说呢？根据“...that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults”和teenagers（青少年）可知，此处指专为十几岁的孩子写的小说，因此选written for符合题意。故填written for。 54．句意：然而，一些喜欢青少年读物的人说，他们喜欢这些书还有许多其他的原因。根据“other reasons”和选项可知，此处指许多其他的原因，因此用a number of“许多”修饰名词reasons。故填a number of。 55．句意：另一些人说，如果你感到疲劳或有压力，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因为它们是面向年轻读者的。根据“...some of those who enjoy YA books say there are ...other reasons why they like them.”和“YA books can be...to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers.”可知，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因此选easier“更容易的”符合题意。故填easier。 56．need 57．accepted/welcome/welcomed/acceptable 58．Following 59．yourself 60．close 61．effort/efforts 62．surprising/strange/uncommon/unusual 63．politely/properly 64．before 65．both/two 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些习俗及传统。 56．根据“Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch.”可知身体接触是不必要的，there is no need to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填need。 57．根据“In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past.”及“As the country gradually lets western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.”可知握手逐渐被接受或受欢迎。故填accepted/welcome/welcomed/acceptable。 58．根据“Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals.”可知要严格遵守饮食礼仪，此处用动名词且首字母大写。故填Following。 59．根据“You should never serve yourself a drink”可知不能给自己倒饮料，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 60．根据“And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.”可知吃饭时要把嘴接近碗。故填close。 61．根据“In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort.”可知在中国在公共场所小睡一会儿被认为是努力的象征。故填effort/efforts。 62．根据“The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket.”可知看到中国人在公共场所睡着是不奇怪的，很正常。故填surprising/strange/uncommon/unusual。 63．根据“Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public.”及最后一段整段内容可知要礼貌地或合适地接收礼物。故填politely/properly。 64．根据“For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it.”可知在接受礼物之前会拒绝三次。故填before。 65．根据“And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.”可知要双手收礼物。故填both/two。 66．(m)eans 67．(l)ower 68．(H)owever 69．(d)ifference 70．(c)elebrate 71．(l)ike 72．(s)o 73．(t)hemselves 74．(k)eep 75．(c)hoice 【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气之一——立冬。 66．句意：它意味着季节的更替。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入谓语动词，且句子采用一般现在时，根据上文“Lidong”和“the change of seasons”可知，立冬意味着季节的更替，mean“意味着”，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。 67．句意：华北地区降雪时节气温或低于零下10℃。根据“could be”和“than”可知此处应用形容词low的比较级lower表示“低于”。故填(l)ower。 68．句意：然而，该国南部地区仍然相当温暖，气温在12°C至15°C之间。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，用表示转折关系的副词however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。 69．句意：两座城市之间的温差可能超过30℃。根据“between two cities”和“ more than 30℃”可知，此处指温度差，用名词difference表示“差别”。故填(d)ifference。 70．句意：在当代，为了庆祝这个节日，有些人选择组织不同的活动。根据“the festival”可知此处用动词celebrate表示“庆祝”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，作目的状语。故填(c)elebrate。 71．句意：比如，他们通常在黑龙江省哈尔滨这样寒冷的地方举行游泳比赛。根据“Harbin in Heilongjiang Province”可知，此处是列举哈尔滨这样的地方，用介词like表示“比如”。故填(l)ike。 72．句意：中国过去是一个农耕国家，因此人们通常在一年忙碌之后，在立冬这天休息。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填(s)o。 73．句意：他们也为自己烹饪美食。主语为They，此处应用反身代词themselves表示为自己烹饪美食。故填(t)hemselves。 74．句意：中国人现在还保留着这个习俗。根据上文“They also cooked delicious food for…”和下文“They eat delicious high-energy food on Lidong”可知，中国人还保留着立冬烹饪美食的习俗。keep“保留”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Chinese people，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)eep。 75．句意：在中国南方，鸡、鸭、鱼等肉类是人们的首选，但在中国北方，人们的饮食选择就有所不同。根据“choose to eat differently”可知，此处用名词choice表示“选择”，first choice“首选”。故填(c)hoice。 76．例文 How to keep healthy Health is the base of everything. Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some tips. Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle. We should keep away from junk food. We had better eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, we should do exercise one hour a day in order to keep healthy. Thirdly, we should have a good living habit. At the same time, we should go to bed early and get up early every day. We should also maintain mental health. We can relax ourselves when we are under great pressure to study. Besides, we should think of nice things and stay in a good mood. Follow these tips, and we will surely be in good health. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。第一段总述健康的重要性，进而引出保持健康的建议； 第二步，具体介绍如何保持健康。从“饮食、睡眠、运动、心态”等几个方面给出保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。进一步号召同学们重视健康，保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①keep away from远离 ②had better do sth.最好做某事 ③in order to为了 ④stay in a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle.（It is+形容词+to do sth.） ②We can relax ourselves when we are under great pressure to study.（when引导状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$