精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考模拟练习英语试题（二）

2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. It _______ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. should 2. A top student will share tips on how to _______ careless mistakes. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down 3. Students are offered longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15minutes. So there are _______ students sitting at their desks during the breaks. A. more B. less C. fewer 4. —There is still a long way to go _______ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before 5. I borrowed the book yesterday. I _______ it for a week. Next Monday is due. A. will keep B. have kept C. have borrowed 6. —Old people should be _______. —Sure. China is a country with great manners. A. spoken politely B. spoken to impolitely C. spoken to politely 7. —I’ve noticed _______. —But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect. A. if will some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. B. that some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. C. why some people planned their Wechat Moments ahead of time. 8. The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel _______ was written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. A. who B. which C. what 9. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 10. “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” As students, we should do whatever we can _______ the useful knowledge in order to build our country better when we grow up. A. get B. getting C. to get 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） What is Britpop? That’s a good question. The music is certainly very smooth. You can often know it is a Britpop song ____11____ you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. ____12____, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style. So how can we ____13____ the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Britpop ____14____ different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitudes (态度). But it’s not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治). ____15____ you watch their music videos, you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. ____16____, English artist Damien Hurst produced some of Blur’s music videos. As for politics, the last UK prime minister Tony Blair talked about how much he ____17____ Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people! Britpop was ____18____ in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits back then. Pulp’s most famous song is Common People. Blur’s Country House is about a rich man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands. However, just like many fashion and art trends (趋势), Britpop didn’t ____19____ for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. ____20____ songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up. 11. A. as fast as B. as possible as C. as soon as 12. A. However B. Instead C. Or 13 A. think B. discuss C. tell 14. A. divides B. mixes C. picks 15. A. Since B. Although C. If 16. A. At first B. After all C. For example 17. A. enjoyed B. hated C. played 18. A. special B. popular C. funny 19. A. pass B. happen C. last 20. A. More B. Some C. Fewer 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，31-35每题两分，其它每题一分。） （A） Kitchen Safety Rules ●Preparation: * Always wash your hands before and after touching food. * Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). * Use knives and other sharp（尖锐的) tools with care. * Don’t put tools on the edge（边缘) of the work table. * When using a knife, always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself. * Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉). ●Cleaning: * Keep food preparation surfaces clean. * Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. ●_______: * Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. ●Special attention: *Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. *Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Which of the following actions is suggested before touching food? A. Cut your long hair. B. Put on your coat. C. Clean your hands. 22. You should ask for permission (许可)from your parents before you _______. A. wear an apron (围裙） B. pour out boiling water C. put things into a microwave 23. The line can be filled in “_______” A. Knives B. Hot things C. Tools 24. Where might you see the poster? A. In a storybook. B. In a store selling toys. C. On a cooking website for children. 25. What does the poster try to tell the readers? A. How to use the tools in a kitchen. B. The safety rules to follow in a kitchen. C. The importance of cooking. （B） On a very cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. Anxiously (焦急地), he watched as several horsemen passed by, then another. Finally, the last rider came to the place where the old man sat. As this one drew near, the old man caught the rider’s eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?” Reining (勒住缰绳) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure.” Seeing the old man was unable to lift his half-frozen body from the ground, the rider got off the horse and helped the old man onto it. He took the old man not only across the river, but also to his house, which was just a few miles away. As they came to his house, the rider’s curiosity (好奇心) caused him to ask the old man, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by without asking for help. Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride. What would happen if I had refused and left you there?” The old man lowered himself slowly down from the horse, looked at the rider straight in the eyes and replied, I’ve been there for some time. I think I know people well. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no worry about my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, I saw kindness and compassion (同情). I knew you would give me a hand. Those words moved the rider deeply. He said to the old man, “I am very thankful for what you have said. May I never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help others with kindness and compassion.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)错误的写(B)。 26. The old man found that the last rider was kind and helpful. 27. The rider’s house was far from the river. 28. The old man gave the rider who helped him much money. 29. The old man let several other riders pass by without asking for help because he couldn’t see kindness and compassion in their eyes. 30. The story tells us we should never be too busy to care about others. （C） Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille (布拉耶盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were out of date. So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their work won first prize in a national competition to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems. The invention was also granted (授予) a national patent (专利). When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (点). Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first device (设备), Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots, “We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A. To get a national patent. B. To hold a reading competition. C. To help the blind use more Braille books. 32. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. develop B. decrease C. imagine 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Braille reader? A. It is big and expensive. B. It is the first to use magnets. C. It needs to be connected to a phone. 34. Why did Feng and Meng visit a school for the blind? A. To find out what books they read. B. To learn about the students’ needs. C. To show their products to the students. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A Feng and Meng solved many social problems together. B. Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team. C. Feng and Meng have high hopes for their Braille reader. （D） Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, author of Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make And Keep Friends. Here are some tips to remember if you’re losing a friend. Sometimes things just fizzle out (不了了之) ____36____ “Things fizzle out,” Franco said, “Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t keep the friendship.” Make the unsaid said. ____37____ We might be afraid of fighting, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,” Franco said. It’s normal to feel grief (悲伤). ____38____ Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. “We think what’s wrong with me? Of course, I’m sad I lost someone I’m very close to. But it is so natural.” ____39____ “Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time,” Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way. Franco said it’s important to forgive yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. ____40____ Don’t go into a new friendship, feeling afraid. “Your idea of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,” Franco said. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一句为多余。） A. Find ways to express those emotions. B. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. C. When a close friendship begins, the reason is often hard to say. D. Allow yourself to accept new friendships. E. In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t express them. F. Losing friends is a part of life. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lily. You look pale. ____41____ B: Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired! A: Have you been too busy to get enough sleep? B: No, we haven’t had much homework recently. ____42____ A: How late do you go to bed? B: ____43____ A: Is anything in your day-to-day life bothering (困扰) you now? B: ____44____ A: That’s it. You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head. B: ____45____ I will have a try, thanks. A. I go to bed as soon as I finish my homework. B. What are you doing tomorrow? C. Is everything OK with you lately? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Why not watch a movie? F. Yes, I am worried about how I can make progress as quickly as possible. G. I try to go to sleep, but I just can’t fall asleep. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） Chinese, born, everything, appeared, visitors, given Chinatown is the name ____46____ to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s it was a poor area and ____47____ was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like ____48____ food, and the restaurants were popular. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was ____49____. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济学) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for ____50____ and was soon a popular place for tourists. （B） When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes-the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterflies in the world travel like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer locations. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. However , the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years because farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 同义句转换，每空一词。 51. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. The butterflies usually ________ two months ________ Mexico. 根据短文(B) 内容回答问题。 52. How long do the monarch butterflies stay in the south? __________________________________ . 53. In which direction do monarch butterflies migrate from and to in the fall? __________________________________ . 54. Do you think humans should protect these monarch butterflies? How? __________________________________ . （C） How to Push Yourself to Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones (舒适区域). It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive (积极的) thinking in your own life. Be More Active Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far cycle.” Increasing your activity level will be good for you. Try Something New It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests. Increase Your Willpower (意志力) Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response (反应) to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say “No” Speak Up Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “Because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 How to Be ____55____ in Rushing out of Comfort Zones Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as ____56____ the steps or riding a bike. Try Something New It is easy for you to make exercises for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your ____57____ Increase Your Willpower You have to ____58____ the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”. Speak Up Share the ideas and feelings with people you love and then your relationships will be formed more ____59____ 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed ____60____ (work) in this small city in China. ____61____ (Learn) a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. ____62____ I know about China by learning Chinese. But sometimes, I found ____63____ (me) in funny situations. When I say hello to ____64____ (strange) in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions ____65____ everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank (茫然) face. I didn’t know what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or ____66____ (politely)? Many people want to make friends with me just because they need ____67____ foreign friend and practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I would like my friends ____68____ (share) my feelings and ideas with. So far, I ____69____ (learn) about the rich culture and history of China. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李华，近期你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语给他写封回信。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响广泛。 剪纸 取材简单，图案多样…… 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益…… 陶土艺术 生动形象，闻名于世…… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 100词左右。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. It _______ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 2. A top student will share tips on how to _______ careless mistakes. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位优秀的学生将分享如何减少粗心错误的技巧。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut down减少。根据“A top student will share tips on how to...careless mistakes.”可知，优秀学生将分享如何减少错误的技巧。故选C。 3. Students are offered longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15minutes. So there are _______ students sitting at their desks during the breaks. A. more B. less C. fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们的课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，因此课间休息时坐在课桌旁的学生更少了。 考查形容词比较级。more更多；less更少（用于不可数名词）；fewer更少（用于可数名词）。根据句意可知，此处指可数名词“students”的数量减少。故选C。 4. —There is still a long way to go _______ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 5 I borrowed the book yesterday. I _______ it for a week. Next Monday is due. A. will keep B. have kept C. have borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天借了这本书。我已经借了一个星期了。下周一是截止日期。 考查动词。keep保持，留下，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段连用，用延续性动词，用现在完成时，故选B。 6. —Old people should be _______. —Sure. China is a country with great manners. A. spoken politely B. spoken to impolitely C. spoken to politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对老人说话要有礼貌。——当然。中国是一个礼仪之邦。 考查动词短语和副词辨析。spoken politely有礼貌地说；spoken to impolitely没有礼貌地说；spoken to politely有礼貌地说。speak to sb.意为“和某人讲话”，被动结构是sb. be spoken to，故排除A；根据“China is a country with great manners.”可知对老人说话要有礼貌，故选C。 7. —I’ve noticed _______. —But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect. A. if will some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. B. that some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. C. why some people planned their Wechat Moments ahead of time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我注意到有些人会提前计划他们的微信朋友圈。——但我喜欢在帖子中分享真实的时刻，展示我是谁，而不需要完美。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect.”和“noticed”可知，这里注意到的是一个事实情况，应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 8. The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel _______ was written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《老人与海》是一部由美国著名作家海明威创作的短篇小说。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who谁；which哪一个；what什么。空格处需填入一个关系代词，修饰先行词“a short novel”，指代物，且在从句中作主语。故选B。 9. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。 考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。 10. “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” As students, we should do whatever we can _______ the useful knowledge in order to build our country better when we grow up. A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“滴水穿石。”作为学生，我们应该尽一切努力获取有用的知识，以便在长大后更好地建设我们的国家。 考查动词不定式。根据“we should do whatever we can...the useful knowledge”可知，尽一切努力是为了获取有用的知识，应用不定式表示目的。故选C。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） What is Britpop? That’s a good question. The music is certainly very smooth. You can often know it is a Britpop song ____11____ you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. ____12____, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style. So how can we ____13____ the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Britpop ____14____ different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitudes (态度). But it’s not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治). ____15____ you watch their music videos, you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. ____16____, English artist Damien Hurst produced some of Blur’s music videos. As for politics, the last UK prime minister Tony Blair talked about how much he ____17____ Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people! Britpop was ____18____ in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits back then. Pulp’s most famous song is Common People. Blur’s Country House is about a rich man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands. However, just like many fashion and art trends (趋势), Britpop didn’t ____19____ for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. ____20____ songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up. 11. A. as fast as B. as possible as C. as soon as 12. A. However B. Instead C. Or 13. A. think B. discuss C. tell 14. A. divides B. mixes C. picks 15. A. Since B. Although C. If 16. A. At first B. After all C. For example 17. A. enjoyed B. hated C. played 18. A. special B. popular C. funny 19. A. pass B. happen C. last 20. A. More B. Some C. Fewer 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了Britpop这种音乐的兴起、发展和衰落。 【11题详解】 句意：你通常一听到它就能知道这是一首Britpop歌曲。 as fast as和……一样快；as possible as尽可能；as soon as 一……就……。根据“You can often know it is a Britpop song ... you hear it.”可知，此处表示一听到就知道这是一首Britpop歌曲。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，像Oasis这样的乐队被认为是Britpop，但他们的风格更偏向摇滚。 However然而；Instead相反；Or或者。根据“Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. ..., bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style.”可知，空前后句发生转折，用however表示。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那么我们如何区分Britpop和普通的摇滚或流行音乐呢？ think思考；discuss讨论；tell区分。根据“the difference”可知，是区分差异。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Britpop融合了不同的流行和摇滚风格，并带有有趣的歌词和态度。 divides分割；mixes混合；picks挑选。根据“different pop and rock styles”可知，是指混合了不同的流行和摇滚风格。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你看他们的音乐视频，你会发现Britpop歌手有多么时尚。 Since自从；Although虽然；If如果。根据“you watch their music videos, you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers are.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，英国艺术家达米恩·赫斯特制作了Blur的一些音乐视频。 At first起初；After all毕竟；For example例如。根据“English artist Damien Hurst produced some of Blur’s music videos.”可知，此处是在举例说明一些著名艺术家帮助制作视频。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：至于政治，英国前首相托尼·布莱尔谈到了他有多么喜欢Britpop。 enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；played玩。根据“Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people!”可知，是指他有多么喜欢Britpop。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Britpop在20世纪90年代很流行。 special特殊的；popular流行的；funny滑稽的。根据“Britpop bands had some big hits back then”可知，是指Britpop变得流行。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，就像许多时尚和艺术趋势一样，Britpop并没有持续很久。 pass传递；happen发生；last持续。根据“for long”可知，是指持续很久。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：制作的歌曲减少，大多数Britpop乐队解散。 More更多的；Some一些；Fewer更少的。根据“Britpop was no longer fashionable.”可知，制作的歌曲变少。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，31-35每题两分，其它每题一分。） （A） Kitchen Safety Rules ●Preparation: * Always wash your hands before and after touching food. * Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). * Use knives and other sharp（尖锐的) tools with care. * Don’t put tools on the edge（边缘) of the work table. * When using a knife, always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself. * Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉). ●Cleaning: * Keep food preparation surfaces clean. * Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. ●_______: * Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. ●Special attention: *Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. *Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Which of the following actions is suggested before touching food? A. Cut your long hair. B. Put on your coat. C. Clean your hands. 22. You should ask for permission (许可)from your parents before you _______. A. wear an apron (围裙） B. pour out boiling water C. put things into a microwave 23. The line can be filled in “_______” A. Knives B. Hot things C. Tools 24. Where might you see the poster? A. In a storybook. B. In a store selling toys. C. On a cooking website for children. 25. What does the poster try to tell the readers? A. How to use the tools in a kitchen. B. The safety rules to follow in a kitchen. C. The importance of cooking. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Always wash your hands before and after touching food.”可知，在接触食物前要洗手。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”可知，使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前一定要问一下大人；结合选项推知，“倒开水”前应询问父母。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”及本句下面的图片可知，提到用刀具之前要请示大人；由此推知此处是介绍使用厨房工具的注意事项。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”及全文可推知，本文可能来自一个儿童烹饪网站。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则。故选B。 （B） On a very cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. Anxiously (焦急地), he watched as several horsemen passed by, then another. Finally, the last rider came to the place where the old man sat. As this one drew near, the old man caught the rider’s eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?” Reining (勒住缰绳) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure.” Seeing the old man was unable to lift his half-frozen body from the ground, the rider got off the horse and helped the old man onto it. He took the old man not only across the river, but also to his house, which was just a few miles away. As they came to his house the rider’s curiosity (好奇心) caused him to ask the old man, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by without asking for help. Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride. What would happen if I had refused and left you there?” The old man lowered himself slowly down from the horse, looked at the rider straight in the eyes and replied, I’ve been there for some time. I think I know people well. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no worry about my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, I saw kindness and compassion (同情). I knew you would give me a hand. Those words moved the rider deeply. He said to the old man, “I am very thankful for what you have said. May I never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help others with kindness and compassion.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)错误的写(B)。 26. The old man found that the last rider was kind and helpful. 27. The rider’s house was far from the river. 28. The old man gave the rider who helped him much money. 29. The old man let several other riders pass by without asking for help because he couldn’t see kindness and compassion in their eyes. 30. The story tells us we should never be too busy to care about others. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人在寒冷的夜晚等待过河，最终选择了一位善良的骑手帮助他，并通过这个故事传达了我们应该时刻关心他人的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But when I looked into your eyes, I saw kindness and compassion (同情). I knew you would give me a hand.”可知，老人认为最后一位骑手是善良且乐于助人的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He took the old man not only across the river, but also to his house, which was just a few miles away.”可知，骑手的家离河并不远。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，没有提到老人给骑手钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no worry about my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride.”可知，老人没有请求其他骑手帮助是因为他在他们的眼中看不到善良和同情。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“May I never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help others with kindness and compassion.”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该时刻关心他人。故选A。 （C） Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille (布拉耶盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were out of date. So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their work won first prize in a national competition to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems. The invention was also granted (授予) a national patent (专利). When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (点). Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first device (设备), Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots, “We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A. To get a national patent. B. To hold a reading competition. C. To help the blind use more Braille books. 32. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. develop B. decrease C. imagine 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Braille reader? A. It is big and expensive. B. It is the first to use magnets. C. It needs to be connected to a phone. 34 Why did Feng and Meng visit a school for the blind? A. To find out what books they read. B. To learn about the students’ needs. C. To show their products to the students. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Feng and Meng solved many social problems together. B. Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team. C. Feng and Meng have high hopes for their Braille reader. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西太原37中的学生冯伯尧和孟书绮发现市图书馆的盲文书籍不足且陈旧，于是他们合作发明了一种新型盲文阅读器。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and many of the Braille books were out of date.” 和“So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem.” 可知，他们发明新型盲文阅读器是为了帮助盲人能使用更多盲文书籍。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Their work won first prize in a national competition to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems.”可知，通过鼓励青少年解决社会问题来培养或发展他们的创造性思维，划线部分单词与develop“发展”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots. Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets. This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.” 可知，这种新型盲文阅读器是第一个使用磁铁的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs”可知，他们是为了了解学生的需求。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“We hope the invention will be popularized in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now”可知，他们希望这项发明能在未来得到推广，以帮助那些现在买不起盲文阅读器的盲人，说明他们对自己的盲文阅读器抱有很高的期望，故选C。 （D） Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, author of Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make And Keep Friends. Here are some tips to remember if you’re losing a friend. Sometimes things just fizzle out (不了了之) ____36____ “Things fizzle out,” Franco said, “Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t keep the friendship.” Make the unsaid said. ____37____ We might be afraid of fighting, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,” Franco said. It’s normal to feel grief (悲伤). ____38____ Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. “We think what’s wrong with me? Of course, I’m sad I lost someone I’m very close to. But it is so natural.” ____39____ “Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time,” Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way. Franco said it’s important to forgive yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. ____40____ Don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your idea of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,” Franco said. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一句为多余。） A. Find ways to express those emotions. B. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. C. When a close friendship begins, the reason is often hard to say. D. Allow yourself to accept new friendships. E. In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t express them. F. Losing friends is a part of life. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在失去朋友时如何处理情感和应对策略，提供了几条建议，帮助读者更好地面对友谊的结束。 【36题详解】 根据“Sometimes things just fizzle out”和“Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t keep the friendship.”可知没人想结束友谊，但因忙碌没维持好，所以失去朋友是常有的，是生活的一部分。选项F“失去朋友是生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“We might be afraid of fighting, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can ‘be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,’ Franco said.”可知，友谊中的问题如果不表达出来，可能会变得更大。选项E“在友谊中，如果我们不表达问题，问题会变得更大”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, ‘When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.’”可知，友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程。选项B“当一段友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time,” Franco said.可知，找到表达这些情绪的方式是处理悲伤的一部分。选项A“找到表达那些情感的方法”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t go into a new friendship, feeling afraid. ‘Your idea of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,’ Franco said.”可知，允许自己接受新的友谊是处理失去朋友后的一种积极态度。选项D“允许自己接受新的友谊”符合语境。故选D。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lily. You look pale. ____41____ B: Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired! A: Have you been too busy to get enough sleep? B: No, we haven’t had much homework recently. ____42____ A: How late do you go to bed? B: ____43____ A: Is anything in your day-to-day life bothering (困扰) you now? B: ____44____ A: That’s it. You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head. B: ____45____ I will have a try, thanks. A. I go to bed as soon as I finish my homework. B. What are you doing tomorrow? C. Is everything OK with you lately? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Why not watch a movie? F. Yes, I am worried about how I can make progress as quickly as possible. G. I try to go to sleep, but I just can’t fall asleep. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于B的睡眠问题及相关困扰的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“You look pale.”以及“Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired!”可知，A发现B看起来疲惫并询问情况，设空处应是A关心B是否一切都好。选项C“你最近一切都好吗？”与之相符，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“No, we haven’t had much homework recently.”可知，近来作业不多，设空处应是说明作业少但依然睡不好的原因。选项G“我尝试睡觉，但我无法入睡。”与之相符，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“How late do you go to bed?”可知，A询问B上床睡觉的时间，设空处应是B回答上床睡觉的时间。选项A“我一完成作业就上床睡觉。”与之相符，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Is anything in your day-to-day life bothering (困扰) you now?”可知，A询问B生活中是否有困扰，设空处应是B回答有困扰的事情。选项F“是的，我担心如何尽快取得进步。”与之相符，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head.”以及“I will have a try, thanks.”可知，A给出建议，B表示愿意尝试，设空处应是B对建议的评价。选项D“那听起来是个好主意。”与之相符，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） Chinese, born, everything, appeared, visitors, given Chinatown is the name ____46____ to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and ____47____ was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like ____48____ food, and the restaurants were popular. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was ____49____. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济学) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for ____50____ and was soon a popular place for tourists. 【答案】46. given 47. everything 48. Chinese 49. born 50. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦唐人街的形成、发展以及其对中国文化和经济的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：唐人街是伦敦市中心一个地区的名字。根据“Chinatown is the name... to an area in the middle of London.”及备选词可知，唐人街是被赋予的名字，given“被给”，过去分词，与was构成被动语态。故填given。 【47题详解】 句意：在1950年代，这是一个贫穷的地区，所有东西都很便宜。根据“was very cheap”及备选词可知，此处指所有东西有便宜，everything“所有东西”，在句中作主语。故填everything。 【48题详解】 句意：许多英国人喜欢中国菜，这些餐馆很受欢迎。根据“Many British people like...food”及备选词可知，此处指“中国食物”，Chinese修饰名词food，故填Chinese。 【49题详解】 句意：社区逐渐壮大，唐人街诞生了。根据“...The community grew, and Chinatown was...”可知，此处是介绍唐人街是怎么诞生的，be born“诞生”，故填born。 【50题详解】 句意：杰拉德街成为一条仅供游客使用的街道，并很快成为游客的热门地点。根据“was soon a popular place for tourists”可知，此处指供游客使用的街道，visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。 （B） When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes-the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterflies in the world travel like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer locations. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. However , the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years because farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 同义句转换，每空一词。 51. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. The butterflies usually ________ two months ________ Mexico. 根据短文(B) 内容回答问题。 52. How long do the monarch butterflies stay in the south? __________________________________ . 53. In which direction do monarch butterflies migrate from and to in the fall? __________________________________ . 54. Do you think humans should protect these monarch butterflies? How? __________________________________ . 【答案】51. ①. spend ②. reaching 52. For five months. 53. From the north to the south. 54. Yes. We should use herbicides in a right way.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北美帝王蝶的迁徙习性和面临的生存威胁。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico.”可知，帝王蝶通常花费两个月的时间到达墨西哥。故填spend；reaching。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“After spending five months there, they head back north in the spring.”可知，帝王蝶在南方停留五个月。故填For five months. 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer locations.”可知，帝王蝶在秋天从北方迁徙到南方。故填From the north to the south. 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years because farmers have used herbicides on plants that the monarchs’ larvae live and feed on.”可知，人类应该通过减少在帝王蝶幼虫生活和取食的植物上使用除草剂来保护这些帝王蝶。故填Yes. We should use herbicides in a right way. (答案合理即可) （C） How to Push Yourself to Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones (舒适区域). It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive (积极的) thinking in your own life. Be More Active Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far cycle.” Increasing your activity level will be good for you. Try Something New It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests. Increase Your Willpower (意志力) Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response (反应) to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say “No” Speak Up Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “Because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 How to Be ____55____ in Rushing out of Comfort Zones Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as ____56____ the steps or riding a bike. Try Something New It is easy for you to make exercises for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your ____57____ Increase Your Willpower You have to ____58____ the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”. Speak Up Share the ideas and feelings with people you love and then your relationships will be formed more ____59____ 【答案】55. Successful 56. climbing 57. comfort 58. develop 59. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过积极的思考和行动来推动自己走出舒适区，取得成功。文章提供了几种具体的方法，如多运动、尝试新事物、增强意志力和表达自己的想法。 【55题详解】 根据文章标题“How to Push Yourself to Success”以及第一段“It pushes us past our comfort zones”可知，文章的主题是如何通过推动自己走出舒适区来取得成功。故填Successful。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“climb the stairs instead of taking the lift”和“ride a bike instead of driving a car”可知，作者建议通过爬楼梯或骑自行车来增加活动量故填climbing。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone”可知，人们不愿意尝试新事物的原因之一是认为它超出了自己的舒适区。故填comfort。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“developing strong willpower”可知，作者建议通过发展强大的意志力来挑战自己的喜好。故填develop。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“Talking with your loved ones… can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships”可知，与亲人分享想法和感受可以帮助建立更深的关系。故填deeply。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed ____60____ (work) in this small city in China. ____61____ (Learn) a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. ____62____ I know about China by learning Chinese. But sometimes, I found ____63____ (me) in funny situations. When I say hello to ____64____ (strange) in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions ____65____ everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank (茫然) face. I didn’t know what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or ____66____ (politely)? Many people want to make friends with me just because they need ____67____ foreign friend and practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I would like my friends ____68____ (share) my feelings and ideas with. So far, I ____69____ (learn) about the rich culture and history of China. 【答案】60. working 61. Learning 62. So 63. myself 64. strangers 65. about 66. polite 67. a 68. to share 69. have learned 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自伦敦的作者在中国小城市工作和生活的经历。 【60题详解】 句意：我去年离开了伦敦的家乡，现在我很享受在中国这个小城市工作。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填working。 【61题详解】 句意：学习一门外语可以让你了解一个国家的文化和历史。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，learn“学习”为动词，其动名词为learning，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Learning。 【62题详解】 句意：所以我通过学习中文了解中国。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so，放句首时，首字母大写。故填So。 【63题详解】 句意：但有时，我发现自己处于一些有趣的情景中。根据“I”及所给词可知，空处需反身代词。主格I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【64题详解】 句意：当我在中国向陌生人打招呼时，他们开始滔滔不绝地说话。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，固定短语。故空处需名词，strange“陌生的”为形容词，其名词为stranger，意为“陌生人”，空处指泛指，需名词复数。故填strangers。 【65题详解】 句意：他们问我各种各样的问题。根据“...questions...everything.”可知，空处指“有关一切的问题”，需介词about。故填about。 【66题详解】 句意：他们只是出于友好、有趣还是礼貌？根据“...kind, funny or...”可知，or表并列，空处需与kind，funny词性一致，均为形容词，politely“有礼貌地”为副词，其形容词为polite。故填polite。 【67题详解】 句意：许多人想和我交朋友，只是因为他们需要一个外国朋友来练习英语。根据“...foreign friend and...”可知，空处表泛指，表示“一个外国朋友”，需不定冠词。foreign是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：我希望我的朋友能和我分享感受和想法。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语，故填to share。 【69题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经了解了中国丰富的文化和历史。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，故填have learned。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李华，近期你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语给他写封回信。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响广泛。 剪纸 取材简单，图案多样…… 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益…… 陶土艺术 生动形象，闻名于世…… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 100词左右。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional culture. Chinese traditional culture has a wide variety of types, a long history, and extensive influence. For example, paper-cutting is a simple yet artistic craft with various patterns. Both the elderly and children like paper-cutting. Tea culture is also significant. There are many types of tea, which are good for health. We often drink tea after meals. Additionally, pottery art is well-known for its vivid and expressive designs. China is the hometown of pottery. I hope this can be helpful for you to understand Chinese traditional culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，要介绍有关中国传统文化的情况； 第二步，具体介绍剪纸、茶文化及陶土艺术的情况； 第三步，最后总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 ② a variety of各种各样的 ③ both...and...两个都 [高分句型] ① There are many types of tea, which are good for health.（which引导的定语从句） ② I hope this can be helpful for you to understand Chinese traditional culture.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$