精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考模拟练习英语试题

2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（一） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. You must believe in yourself. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做这个测试的时候，记住要做一个诚实的学生。你必须相信自己。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词。honest是元音音素开头的单词，student是单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. A fashion show will be held in our city next month, but ________ knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们的城市将举行一场时装秀，但没有人确切知道具体日期。 考查不定代词。nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。but表转折，此处表示“没人”直到具体日期。故选A。 3. —If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. —No, I won’t. A. come out B. leave out C. set out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你不想陷入麻烦，请不要遗漏任何小错误。——不，我不会的。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；出版；leave out遗漏；不包括；set out出发；开始。根据“If you don’t want to get into trouble”可知，这里是说不要遗漏任何小错误，所以用“leave out”。故选B。 4. —I don’t know how to get on with others. —Be friendly. That will make it much ________. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么和别人相处。——要友好。那会使事情变得容易得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I don’t know how to get on with others.”以及“Be friendly. That will make it much…”可知，much后跟形容词比较级，此处指的是“变得更容易”。故选B。 5. —Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们明天会坚持踢足球吗？——是的，即使天气是多云且有风，我们也会坚持踢足球。 考查让步状语从句。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even if即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句。第一句询问明天是否会坚持踢足球，回答是肯定的。后面提到“it’s cloudy and windy”，这是一种不太好的天气状况，但依然会坚持踢足球，存在让步的关系。“even if”表示即使存在某种不利情况，也不影响后面行为的发生，符合“即使天气不好也会坚持踢足球”的语境。故选C。 6. —How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the US? —Wonderful! It is worth ________. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得张京在中美会议上的翻译怎么样？——精彩！值得一听。 考查动名词用法。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，listen不及物动词，后接to。故选B。 7. In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch. A. has become B. will become C. became 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，你可以在公园、学校甚至工厂里看到人们打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动，既适合玩也适合观看。 考查动词时态辨析。has become现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调“已经”；will become一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；became一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。根据“Basketball…a popular sport to play and watch.”可知，在中国各个场所都能看到人们打篮球，篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动，表示对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时，故选A。 8. —Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A. are grown B. were grown C. will be grown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能相信未来植物会在月球上被种植吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子说的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。“plants”和“grow”之间是被动关系，即“植物被种植”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。故选C。 9. —I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A. why I will protect my eyes B. how can I protect my eyes C. how I can protect my eyes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我如何保护我的眼睛。——你首先应该避免长时间看手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.”可知，本句问的应是“如何保护眼睛”，“how I can protect my eyes”意思是“我如何保护我的眼睛”，并且是陈述句语序，故选C。 10. During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people travel to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and good government services. A. which B. what C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期期间，很多人前往有着美丽风景和良好政务服务的哈尔滨旅行。 考查定语从句。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“Harbin”，先行词“Harbin”是地点，且在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect place for my favorite hobby—making sand sculptures (雕塑). I’d never thought of making sand sculptures before ____11____ some fantastic ones appeared all along the beach. Common designs such as beautiful buildings and lovely ____12____ were all made of sand. From that moment, I knew that this was something I just had to do, though I’d never considered myself to be a (n) ____13____. In fact, anyone can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it looks. The first sand sculpture I tried making was a lovely animal, a two-meter-long fish. I was making ____14____ on it until suddenly the head started to break off! I tried everything to ____15____ it, but it was hopeless. Soon the whole thing was a big pile of sand. Some people nearby seemed to think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even ____16____. I remembered listening to an expert on the Internet who suggested digging up ____17____ sand and using it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better. So, I did that for my next sculpture of a horse. And I ____18____ to complete it in four hours, though it didn’t take me that long to make. People say that making sand sculptures is for kids, not adults, but I think making sand sculptures is a fun way to spend time at the beach. It helps me use my ____19____ to make cool shapes. Besides, I learn to be _____20_____ because it takes time to make a perfect sand sculpture. So, when you’re next at the seaside, make one yourself—you’ll get a great sense of achievement! 11. A. unless B. though C. until 12. A. plants B. animals C. palaces 13. A. artist B. director C. painter 14. A. mistakes B. trouble C. progress 15. A. fix B. mix C. change 16. A. faster B. longer C. harder 17. A. wet B. dry C. soft 18. A. preferred B. failed C. managed 19. A. imagination B. expression C. introduction 20. A. brave B. patient C. careful 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受海滩上精美沙雕的启发开始制作沙雕，虽过程中遭遇挫折，如作品损坏等，但通过不断尝试、借鉴经验最终完成作品，作者认为制作沙雕是用想象力创造形状、培养耐心的有趣方式，鼓励人们也去尝试 。 【11题详解】 句意：直到一些很棒的沙雕出现在海滩上，我才想到制作沙雕。 unless除非；though虽然；until直到。根据“I’d never thought of making sand sculptures before...some fantastic ones appeared all along the beach.”可知，直到看到海滩上那些很棒的沙雕，作者才想到制作沙雕，not...until...直到……才……，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：常见的设计，如美丽的建筑和可爱的动物，都是用沙子做的。 plants植物；animals动物；palaces宫殿。根据“such as beautiful buildings and lovely...”可知，这里列举的是沙雕常见的设计，结合选项，动物符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，我知道这是我必须要做的事情，尽管我从未认为自己是个艺术家。 artist艺术家；director导演；painter画家。根据前文提到制作沙雕，这是艺术创作方面的，所以这里说认为自己不是艺术家，符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我正在它上面取得进展，直到突然鱼头开始脱落！ mistakes错误；trouble麻烦；progress进步。根据“I was making...on it until suddenly the head started to break off!”可知，作者在制作沙雕鱼时，本来是在取得进展，后来鱼头脱落了。“make progress on...”意为“在……方面取得进展”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我尝试了一切方法来修复它，但毫无希望。 fix修理；mix混合；change改变。根据“the head started to break off”可知，沙雕头部开始脱落，所以这里是要尝试修理它，故选A。 16题详解】 句意：附近的一些人似乎觉得这很有趣，但这让我更加努力地坚持下去。 faster更快；longer更长；harder更努力。根据“but that just made me keep trying even...”可知，别人的嘲笑让作者更努力地坚持尝试制作沙雕，even在这里表示程度上的加深，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我记得在网上听一位专家建议挖湿沙子来做沙雕，因为它粘得更牢。 wet湿的；dry干的；soft软的。根据“using it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better”可知，湿沙子粘性更好，更适合做沙雕，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我设法在四小时内完成了它，尽管制作它并没有花费那么长时间。 preferred更喜欢；failed失败；managed设法完成。根据“though it didn’t take me that long to make”可知，虽然实际花费时间没那么久，但作者还是设法在四小时内完成了沙雕，manage to do sth.设法做某事，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它帮助我用我的想象力制作出很酷的形状。 imagination想象力；expression表达；introduction介绍。根据“to make cool shapes”可知，制作沙雕需要发挥想象力来创造出各种形状，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，我学会了要有耐心，因为制作一个完美的沙雕需要时间。 brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“because it takes time to make a perfect sand sculpture”可知，制作完美的沙雕需要时间，所以要学会耐心，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题，每小题1分；31—35小题，每小题2分；36—40小题，每小题1分） (A) Age: 6-year-olds to 15-year-olds Storytelling Competition Saturday, Mar. 30, 2025 Time: 3—5 minutes Groups: ●Group 1: 6—9 years old (8:00—10:00) ●Group 2: 10—12 years old (10:00—12:00) ●Group 3: 13—15 years old (15:00—17:00) Judged (评判) on: ●The story is interesting or not. ●The story is well finished or not. Rules: ●Each competitor can tell one story. ●The story must be finished in 5 minutes. ●The story can be a fairy tale, a real story or a made-up story. More information: ●The competition only needs 36 competitors. ●One third of competitors will win prizes. ●You can know more by calling Mr. Smith at 880-9912. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What time do nine-year-olds start their storytelling ? A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 10:00 AM. C. At 12:00 PM. 22. How many minutes does each competitor have to spend finishing their stories? A. 3 minutes. B. no more than 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 23. If you are a competitor, what type of story can you tell? A. Fairy tales only. B. Real stories or make-up stories. C. Any type of story. 24. What are the two conditions used to judge the stories? A. Time and humor of the story. B. Creativity and educational value of the story. C. Interest and well-finished nature of the story. 25. How many competitors will win prizes in the competition? A. 3. B. 12. C. 36. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，针对6—15岁孩子的讲故事比赛通知，介绍了比赛分组、时间安排、评判标准、规则以及奖品设置等信息 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 1: 6—9 years old (8:00—10:00)”可知，9岁的孩子参加的是第一组，在上午8点开始讲故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story must be finished in 5 minutes.”可知，每个参赛者必须在不超过5分钟内讲完故事。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story can be a fairy tale, a real story or a made-up story.”可知，参赛者可以讲童话故事、真实故事或者虚构的故事，也就是任何类型的故事都可以。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Judged on: The story is interesting or not. The story is well finished or not.”可知，评判故事的两个条件是故事是否有趣以及故事是否完整地完成。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One third of competitors will win prizes.”以及“The competition only needs 36 competitors.”可知，参赛选手共36人，三分之一的参赛者会获奖，即36×1/3 = 12人会获奖。故选B。 (B) Since my family began to order takeout food a lot recently, I’ve met a lot of delivery (递送) workers. I’ll never forget one of them. It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hour later, a delivery worker called to tell us he had arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked slowly because I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our community and left. As I went to the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain without an umbrella. Rain dripped (滴下) down his face, arms, and the hem (褶边) of his uniform. He was in his 20s. He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) fingers. “Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some shelter (躲避处) from the rain?” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our customers,” he said smiling. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. There are many common people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填A，错误的填B) 26. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup on a rainy day. 27. The delivery worker was in his thirties and looked very tired. 28. The delivery worker was standing in the heavy rain with an umbrella as I went to the gate. 29. The delivery worker said he stayed because he wanted to make sure the food was delivered safely. 30. I felt warm for what the delivery worker did. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个寒冷雨天送餐员为了将鸡汤安全送到“我”家，在雨中未找地方躲避，坚持送货，“我”被他的敬业与善良所感动，意识到有很多像他这样的普通人虽工作辛苦却给人们带来便利和温暖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup.”可知，在一个雨天我妈妈点了一锅鸡汤。题干表述正确，故填A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was in his 20s. He looked tired.”可知，送餐员二十多岁，看起来很累，而不是三十多岁。题干表述错误，故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I went to the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain without an umbrella.”可知，当我走到门口时，我看到他没带伞站在大雨中。题干表述错误，故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I work to bring food safely to our customers,’he said smiling.”可知，送餐员说他留下是因为他想确保食物安全送达。题干表述正确，故填A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp of warmth rose in my heart.”可知，我因为送餐员所做的事而感到温暖。题干表述正确，故填A。 (C) Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. What is the difference between a library and a living room? Which is better for studying? Many students find it comfortable to study in their own space. A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress. You have all your stuff around you, and you don’t have to spend extra (额外的) money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want. There are a lot of advantages to study at home. However, it’s not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies. Have you ever been told not to confuse (混淆) a place of rest with a place to work? If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially designed for focused (专注的) work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group. But libraries also have their disadvantages. For example, they are often crowded. It can be not easy to get a seat, and there may be noise from people typing on their computers. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. You can have different tries. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Students often find it easier to study at home because they can ________. A. choose when to study or rest B. spend extra money on lunch C. read different kinds of books 32. What does the underlined word “handle” in the passage mean? A. share B. reduce C. increase 33. What problem may studying at home cause according to the passage? A. It may make students lazy. B. It may be difficult to manage time. C. It may make it hard to pay attention to studying. 34. Which following is TRUE about studying in the libraries? A. Libraries are always quiet and peaceful. B. Students can easily find a seat to study. C. Students can form study groups with other students. 35. To find out which place is better for studying, students should ________. A. have a try and take notes B. study in different places every day C. follow their friends’ choices 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了在家学习和在图书馆学习的优缺点，最后建议通过多次尝试不同地点并记录感受来发现自己最佳的学习环境 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want.”可知，他们可以选择何时学习或休息。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress.”结合常识可知，在熟悉的环境里更容易应对压力，“handle”在此处表示“应对”，与reduce“少；减轻”意思相近，即熟悉的环境能让人更容易减轻压力。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies.”可知，在家学习可能会使注意力难以集中在学习上。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Libraries are specially designed for focused work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group.”可知，学生可以在图书馆和其他同学组成学习小组。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can have different tries. Take a task like reading...After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment.”可知，为了找出哪个地方更适合学习，学生们应该尝试并做笔记。故选A。 (D) Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables in your house? Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily throughout the year and as you probably know, it has many health advantages. When should you plant spinach? Spinach can grow temperatures as low as -7℃ but that’s not good for its growth. ____36____ Once the seeds have sprouted, the vegetable grows best in the daytime temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃. Temperatures above 29℃ can influence its flavor, making it bitter. Where should you grow spinach? ●Pot size: A 15- to 20-centimeter-deep pot would be the best. ____37____ ●Soil: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich in organic matter (有机物). ●Spacing: Give each spinach plant seven centimeters of space. ____38____ ●Position: If you are growing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. ____39____ For spring and summer planting, put your plants in a place without much sunlight, especially in the afternoon. ____40____ ●Watering: Keep the soil moist (湿润的) but not wet. Avoid watering the leaves. ●Fertilizing (施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you need to provide nutrients (养分). Use a slow-release fertilizer. It will provide nutrients slowly. When can you harvest? Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has formed at least five healthy leaves (7-10 centimeters long), usually within one month after it sprouts. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. If you want to harvest large leaves, give each plant a little more space. B. Make sure they receive at least four hours of direct sunlight every day. C. Spinach seeds sprout (发芽) best in soil temperatures between 7℃ and 24℃. D. How should you take care of your spinach? E. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕菠菜种植展开，介绍了其种植时间、种植位置、照顾方法以及收获时机等内容 。 【36题详解】 根据“Spinach can grow temperatures as low as -7℃, but that’s not good for its growth.”以及“Once the seeds have sprouted, the vegetable grows best in the daytime temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃.”可知，这里说的是菠菜种子发芽的最佳温度，C选项“菠菜种子在7℃至24℃的土壤温度下发芽最佳”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“A 15- to 20-centimeter-deep pot would be the best.”可知，这里说的是盆的深度，接下来应该说盆的宽度，结合选项，E选项“根据你的空间，它可以宽到你想要的任何程度”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Give each spinach plant seven centimeters of space.”可知，这里说的是给菠菜留出空间，A选项“如果你想收获大叶子，给每株植物多留一点空间”是对上一句的补充说明，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“If you are growing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place.”可知，这里说的是在秋冬季节种植菠菜需要充足的阳光，B选项“确保它们每天至少接受四个小时的直射阳光”是对上一句的具体说明，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Watering: Keep the soil moist but not wet. Avoid watering the leaves.”以及“Fertilizing: To grow healthy spinach, you need to provide nutrients. Use a slow-release fertilizer.”可知，这里说的是如何照顾菠菜，D选项“你应该如何照顾你的菠菜？”符合语境。故选D。 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday morning? ____41____ B: Oh, I went to the doctor and came back at eleven. A: ____42____ B: I had a stomachache. A: That sounds bad. ____43____ B: He asked me to take some medicine. Well, I feel much better now. A: I’m glad to hear that. ____44____ What were you doing at that time? B: Er… oh, I remember. I was taking a shower. Well, why did you call me? A: You know, I’ll travel to Shanghai next week. ____45____ Mine is broken. B: Sure. You can come to get it any time tomorrow. A: Great. Thanks a lot. A. What did the doctor say? B. You should lie down and rest. C. What was the matter with you? D. Was your father at home at that time? E. I called you at ten and you didn’t pick up. F. Could I use your camera for a few days? G. But I called again at three in the afternoon. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于询问Jack昨天上午做什么及给他打电话的原因的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Where did you go yesterday morning?”可知，A询问B去哪里了，因为打电话没有人接，选项E“我十点给你打电话，你没接。”符合语境。故选E。 42题详解】 根据“I had a stomachache.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“He asked me to take some medicine.”可知，此处是问医生说了什么，选项A“医生说了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此处是介绍自己在某个时刻再次给对方打了电话，选项G“但我下午三点又打了电话。”符合语境。故选G。 45题详解】 根据“Mine is broken.”可知，此处是向对方借某物，因为自己的坏了，选项F“我可以借用你的相机几天吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次) solved, unexpected, fall off, smaller, myself, importance, complete, successfully, common, projects As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage my time ____46____. I’m really a busy student: homework, ____47____ and after-school activities. It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all ____48____. One useful way is creating a timetable. By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only ____49____ my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is to finish the most important thing first. Not all things are of the same ____50____ or needed to be ____51____ now. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. This way, even if ____52____ things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. Procrastination (拖延症) is a ____53____ challenge for many students. But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into ____54____, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat ____55____ to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. 【答案】46. successfully 47. projects 48. fall off 49. complete 50. importance 51. solved 52. unexpected 53. common 54. smaller 55. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了作者如何通过时间管理技能来平衡学习、课外活动和个人生活，并分享了一些实用的时间管理方法。 【46题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我非常感激的一项技能是能够成功地管理我的时间。根据“the ability to manage my time…”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“manage”，结合所给词，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的很忙：作业、课题和课外活动。根据“homework… and after-school activities”可知，此处需要一个名词与“homework”和“after-school activities”并列，结合所给词，projects“课题”符合语境。故填projects。 【48题详解】 句意：就像有许多盘子在空中旋转，如果你不小心，它们都会掉下来。 根据“many plates going in the air”可知，此处指不小心就会掉下来，结合所给词，fall off“掉下”符合语境，空前有情态动词can，其后动词用原形。故填fall off。 【49题详解】 句意：它确保我不仅能完成计划，还有时间用于爱好和放松。 根据“my plans”可知，此处指完成计划，结合所给词，complete“完成”符合语境。故填complete。 【50题详解】 句意：并非所有事情都具有相同的重要性或需要立即解决。 根据“Not all things are of the same…”可知，此处需要一个名词表示重要性，结合所给词，importance“重要性”符合语境。 故填importance。 【51题详解】 句意：并非所有事情都具有相同的重要性或需要立即解决。 根据“or needed to be…”可知，此处表示立刻解决，结合所给词，solved“解决”，符合语境，此处是被动语态。故填solved。 【52题详解】 句意：这样，即使有意外的事情发生，我已经处理好了重要的事情。 根据“even if…things come up”可知，此处表示意外的事，结合所给词，unexpected“意外的”符合语境。故填unexpected。 【53题详解】 句意：拖延症是许多学生面临的常见挑战。 根据“for many students.”可知，此处指拖延症对大多数学生来说是普遍的，结合所给词，common“常见的，普遍的”符合语境。故填common。 【54题详解】 句意：将大任务分解成更小、更易管理的步骤，使它们更容易完成。 根据“more manageable steps”可知，此处需指把大的任务分解为更小的，结合所给词，smaller“更小的”符合语境。 故填smaller。 【55题详解】 句意：在完成每一步后，我也会给自己一个小小的休息或最喜欢的零食作为奖励。treat oneself to sth.表示“用某物款待自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。 (B) The students in Sabrina’s school in Tucson ate breakfast and lunch at school. Some of their families couldn’t provide food for them and buying fresh foods was very difficult. The teachers wanted students to have healthy meals. They had an idea: students could raise food in the school’s greenhouse for the neighborhood. In Sabrina’s hometown, water is short. The earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow. To solve those problems, people in this town started to raise fish and plants together hundreds of years ago. The fish poop (粪便) in the water helps grow the plants and plants help clean the water in return. Sabrina and her classmates decided to use this way to help grow food. They set up a team. With the help of teachers, the team workers did a lot. Sam tested how much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiago and Amanda helped raise chickens for eggs. Sabrina and the other two students helped keep everything in the greenhouse work well. When the students have raised enough food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are provided for the neighbors for free. Eggs and fish are sold to raise money for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food. They can plant food and have fun while they’re doing something important. 1题完成同义句转换，每空一词。 56. Sabrina and her classmates decided to use this way to help grow food. Sabrina and her classmates ________ a ________ to use this way to help grow food. 2-4根据短文内容回答问题。 57. Where did the students raise food for the neighborhood? _________________________________________ 58. Why is it difficult to raise food in Sabrina’s hometown? _________________________________________ 59. What do students sell to raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food? _________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. made ②. decision 57. In the school’ s greenhouse in Tucson Sabrina’s school. 58. Because water is short and the earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow. 59. Eggs and fish. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了萨布丽娜和同学们为解决社区食物问题，借鉴家乡鱼粪助植物生长、植物净化水的传统方法，在学校温室开展种植项目，收获后通过市场日免费提供蔬菜，售卖鸡蛋和鱼来筹集资金 。 【56题详解】 根据“Sabrina and her classmates decided to use this way to help grow food.”可知，萨布丽娜和她的同学们决定用这种方法来帮助种植食物。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，等同于“make a decision to do sth.”，make的过去式是made，故填made；decision。 57题详解】 根据“In Sabrina’s school in Tucson ate breakfast and lunch at school. …They had an idea: students could raise food in the school’s greenhouse for the neighborhood.”可知，学生们在图森萨布丽娜学校的温室里为社区种植食物。故填In the school’ s greenhouse in Tucson Sabrina’s school. 【58题详解】 根据“In Sabrina’s hometown, water is short. The earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow.”可知，在萨布丽娜的家乡，水短缺，土壤不够肥沃，不利于植物生长，所以很难种植食物。故填Because water is short and the earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow. 【59题详解】 根据“Eggs and fish are sold to raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food.”可知，学生们出售鸡蛋和鱼来筹集购买种子、鱼食和鸡食的钱。故填Eggs and fish. (C) 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so afraid that the U. S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Food ____60____ Introduction ●These days, lots of people are ____61____ about food safety. Measures (措施) ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ●____62____ the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea ____63____ their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to ____64____ food much safer since food is so important in our life. 【答案】60. Safety 61. worried 62. Following 63. whether 64. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了食品安全问题，虽如今多数食物因法律而安全，但执行规则更重要且系统仍可能有问题，呼吁人们行动起来保障食品安全 。 【60题详解】 根据“Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕食物安全展开讨论，“Food Safety”作为标题符合文章主旨，故填Safety。 【61题详解】 根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”可知，现在很多人担心食品安全问题，be worried about意为“担心……”，故填worried。 【62题详解】 根据“But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.”可知，确保规则得到遵守比有法律更重要，“遵守规则”可以表达为“Follow the rules”，这里需要动名词作主语，故填Following。 【63题详解】 根据“When some companies break rules to make more money, people don’t know if their food is safe.”可知，当一些公司为了赚更多钱而违反规则时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全，“是否”可以用“whether...or not”来表达，故填whether。 【64题详解】 根据“As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!”可知，我们应该采取行动让食物更安全，“使……更安全”可以表达为“make...safer”，故填make。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history. The ____65____ (early) paper cuttings date back to ____66____ 4th century in China. In 2009, UNESCO listed China’s paper cutting ____67____ a world cultural heritage (遗产). In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are the symbol of ____68____ (happy) and good luck, and they have been used for decoration (装饰) and design patterns throughout history. Paper cuttings ____69____ (use) for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually put up during ____70____ (holiday) to bring good luck. The Chinese character fu means “good luck” ____71____ it is often stuck on front doors upside down. It is believed that when fu is put upside down, good luck arrives. The picture of a fish often ____72____ (appear) together with fu, which shows we will have ____73____ (much) than enough money to spend. Another kind of paper cutting is used to make design patterns on clothing, such as dragon and flower patterns. They are very _____74_____ (wide) popular choices for clothes to wear. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewelry (珠宝) boxes. 【答案】65. earliest 66. the 67. as 68. happiness 69. used 70. holidays 71. so 72. appears 73. more 74. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸，包括其历史、被列入世界文化遗产名录情况，在中国文化中的象征意义、用途，还提到一些与剪纸相关的文化习俗。 【65题详解】 句意：最早的剪纸可以追溯到4世纪的中国。根据语境可知，这里是在说最早的剪纸，要用最高级形式。“early”的最高级是“earliest”，故填earliest。 【66题详解】 句意：最早的剪纸可以追溯到4世纪的中国。“4th century”表示“第四世纪”，序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”，故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将中国的剪纸列入世界文化遗产名录。“list...as...”意为“把……列为……”，故填as。 【68题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，剪纸是幸福和好运的象征。“of”是介词，后面需要接名词，“happy”是形容词，其名词形式是“happiness”，故填happiness。 【69题详解】 句意：用于装饰的剪纸经常出现在窗户和门上。“Paper cuttings”和“use”之间是被动关系，即“剪纸被用于装饰”，要用过去分词作后置定语，“use”的过去分词是“used”，故填used。 【70题详解】 句意：它们通常在节日期间被张贴起来以带来好运。“holiday”是可数名词，这里表示泛指各类节日，要用复数形式，“holiday”的复数是“holidays”，故填holidays。 【71题详解】 句意：“福”字意味着“好运”，所以它经常被倒着贴在前门上。根据“The Chinese character fu means ‘good luck’”是“it is often stuck on front doors upside down.”的原因，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，故填so。 【72题详解】 句意：鱼的图片经常和“福”字一起出现，这表明我们将有花不完的钱。“The picture of a fish”是单数第三人称，句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“appear”的第三人称单数是“appears”，故填appears。 【73题详解】 句意：鱼的图片经常和“福”字一起出现，这表明我们将有花不完的钱。“more than”意为“多于，超过”，故填more。 【74题详解】 句意：它们是非常受欢迎的服装设计选择。“popular”是形容词，要用副词来修饰，“wide”是形容词，其副词形式是“widely”，故填widely。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，象征着团圆与和谐，思念与寄托。假如你是王平，请写一篇约100词的书信，向外国朋友Mike介绍中秋节的传统习俗、象征意义以及它在中国家庭生活中的重要性。 提示： 1. 词数为100词左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to know something about Mid-Autumn Festival. Now let me tell you about it. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Chinese people have a one-day holiday. It’s an important festival for Chinese families to get together. On that day, Chinese families get together at home. They enjoy a wonderful dinner, eat delicious mooncakes and express the love for their family members. Children enjoy themselves very much. They always have fun with each other. For Chinese, Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family members to get together. It has the same meaning as Thanksgiving Day in western countries. I hope you can come to China and enjoy the festival one day. Yours, Wang Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，向外国朋友Mike介绍中秋节。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍中秋节的传统习俗、象征意义以及它在中国家庭生活中的重要性。 第三步，书写结语，希望Mike来中国过中秋节。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ②have a one-day holiday有一天假期 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I hope you can come to China and enjoy the festival one day. (省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（一） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. You must believe in yourself. A. a B. an C. / 2. A fashion show will be held in our city next month, but ________ knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 3. —If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. —No, I won’t. A. come out B. leave out C. set out 4. —I don’t know how to get on with others. —Be friendly. That will make it much ________. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 5. —Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if 6. —How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the US? —Wonderful! It is worth ________. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen to 7. In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch. A. has become B. will become C. became 8. —Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A. are grown B. were grown C. will be grown 9. —I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A. why I will protect my eyes B. how can I protect my eyes C. how I can protect my eyes 10. During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people travel to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and good government services. A. which B. what C. who 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect place for my favorite hobby—making sand sculptures (雕塑). I’d never thought of making sand sculptures before ____11____ some fantastic ones appeared all along the beach. Common designs such as beautiful buildings and lovely ____12____ were all made of sand. From that moment, I knew that this was something I just had to do, though I’d never considered myself to be a (n) ____13____. In fact anyone can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it looks. The first sand sculpture I tried making was a lovely animal, a two-meter-long fish. I was making ____14____ on it until suddenly the head started to break off! I tried everything to ____15____ it, but it was hopeless. Soon the whole thing was a big pile of sand. Some people nearby seemed to think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even ____16____. I remembered listening to an expert on the Internet who suggested digging up ____17____ sand and using it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better. So, I did that for my next sculpture of a horse. And I ____18____ to complete it in four hours, though it didn’t take me that long to make. People say that making sand sculptures is for kids, not adults, but I think making sand sculptures is a fun way to spend time at the beach. It helps me use my ____19____ to make cool shapes. Besides, I learn to be _____20_____ because it takes time to make a perfect sand sculpture. So, when you’re next at the seaside, make one yourself—you’ll get a great sense of achievement! 11. A. unless B. though C. until 12. A. plants B. animals C. palaces 13. A. artist B. director C. painter 14. A. mistakes B. trouble C. progress 15. A. fix B. mix C. change 16. A. faster B. longer C. harder 17. A. wet B. dry C. soft 18. A. preferred B. failed C. managed 19. A. imagination B. expression C. introduction 20. A. brave B. patient C. careful 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题，每小题1分；31—35小题，每小题2分；36—40小题，每小题1分） (A) Age: 6-year-olds to 15-year-olds Storytelling Competition Saturday, Mar. 30, 2025 Time: 3—5 minutes Groups: ●Group 1: 6—9 years old (8:00—10:00) ●Group 2: 10—12 years old (10:00—12:00) ●Group 3: 13—15 years old (15:00—17:00) Judged (评判) on: ●The story is interesting or not. ●The story is well finished or not. Rules: ●Each competitor can tell one story. ●The story must be finished in 5 minutes. ●The story can be a fairy tale, a real story or a made-up story. More information: ●The competition only needs 36 competitors. ●One third of competitors will win prizes. ●You can know more by calling Mr. Smith at 880-9912. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What time do nine-year-olds start their storytelling ? A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 10:00 AM. C. At 12:00 PM. 22. How many minutes does each competitor have to spend finishing their stories? A. 3 minutes. B. no more than 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 23. If you are a competitor, what type of story can you tell? A. Fairy tales only. B. Real stories or make-up stories. C. Any type of story. 24. What are the two conditions used to judge the stories? A. Time and humor of the story. B. Creativity and educational value of the story. C Interest and well-finished nature of the story. 25. How many competitors will win prizes in the competition? A. 3. B. 12. C. 36. (B) Since my family began to order takeout food a lot recently, I’ve met a lot of delivery (递送) workers. I’ll never forget one of them. It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hour later, a delivery worker called to tell us he had arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked slowly because I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our community and left. As I went to the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain without an umbrella. Rain dripped (滴下) down his face, arms, and the hem (褶边) of his uniform. He was in his 20s. He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) fingers. “Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some shelter (躲避处) from the rain?” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our customers,” he said smiling. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. There are many common people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填A，错误的填B) 26. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup on a rainy day. 27. The delivery worker was in his thirties and looked very tired. 28. The delivery worker was standing in the heavy rain with an umbrella as I went to the gate. 29. The delivery worker said he stayed because he wanted to make sure the food was delivered safely. 30. I felt warm for what the delivery worker did. (C) Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. What is the difference between a library and a living room? Which is better for studying? Many students find it comfortable to study in their own space. A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress. You have all your stuff around you, and you don’t have to spend extra (额外的) money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want. There are a lot of advantages to study at home. However, it’s not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies. Have you ever been told not to confuse (混淆) a place of rest with a place to work? If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially designed for focused (专注的) work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group. But libraries also have their disadvantages. For example, they are often crowded. It can be not easy to get a seat, and there may be noise from people typing on their computers. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. You can have different tries. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31 Students often find it easier to study at home because they can ________. A. choose when to study or rest B. spend extra money on lunch C. read different kinds of books 32. What does the underlined word “handle” in the passage mean? A. share B. reduce C. increase 33. What problem may studying at home cause according to the passage? A. It may make students lazy. B. It may be difficult to manage time. C. It may make it hard to pay attention to studying. 34. Which following is TRUE about studying in the libraries? A Libraries are always quiet and peaceful. B. Students can easily find a seat to study. C. Students can form study groups with other students. 35. To find out which place is better for studying, students should ________. A. have a try and take notes B. study in different places every day C. follow their friends’ choices (D) Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables in your house? Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily throughout the year and as you probably know, it has many health advantages. When should you plant spinach? Spinach can grow temperatures as low as -7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. ____36____ Once the seeds have sprouted, the vegetable grows best in the daytime temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃. Temperatures above 29℃ can influence its flavor, making it bitter. Where should you grow spinach? ●Pot size: A 15- to 20-centimeter-deep pot would be the best. ____37____ ●Soil: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich in organic matter (有机物). ●Spacing: Give each spinach plant seven centimeters of space. ____38____ ●Position: If you are growing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. ____39____ For spring and summer planting, put your plants in a place without much sunlight, especially in the afternoon. ____40____ ●Watering: Keep the soil moist (湿润的) but not wet. Avoid watering the leaves. ●Fertilizing (施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you need to provide nutrients (养分). Use a slow-release fertilizer. It will provide nutrients slowly. When can you harvest? Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has formed at least five healthy leaves (7-10 centimeters long), usually within one month after it sprouts. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. If you want to harvest large leaves, give each plant a little more space. B. Make sure they receive at least four hours of direct sunlight every day. C. Spinach seeds sprout (发芽) best in soil temperatures between 7℃ and 24℃. D. How should you take care of your spinach? E. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday morning? ____41____ B: Oh, I went to the doctor and came back at eleven. A: ____42____ B: I had a stomachache. A: That sounds bad. ____43____ B: He asked me to take some medicine. Well, I feel much better now. A: I’m glad to hear that. ____44____ What were you doing at that time? B: Er… oh, I remember. I was taking a shower. Well, why did you call me? A: You know, I’ll travel to Shanghai next week. ____45____ Mine is broken. B: Sure. You can come to get it any time tomorrow. A: Great. Thanks a lot. A. What did the doctor say? B. You should lie down and rest. C. What was the matter with you? D. Was your father at home at that time? E. I called you at ten and you didn’t pick up. F. Could I use your camera for a few days? G. But I called again at three in the afternoon. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次) solved, unexpected, fall off, smaller, myself, importance, complete, successfully, common, projects As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage my time ____46____. I’m really a busy student: homework, ____47____ and after-school activities. It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all ____48____. One useful way is creating a timetable. By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only ____49____ my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is to finish the most important thing first. Not all things are of the same ____50____ or needed to be ____51____ now. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. This way, even if ____52____ things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. Procrastination (拖延症) is a ____53____ challenge for many students. But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into ____54____, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat ____55____ to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. (B) The students in Sabrina’s school in Tucson ate breakfast and lunch at school. Some of their families couldn’t provide food for them and buying fresh foods was very difficult. The teachers wanted students to have healthy meals. They had an idea: students could raise food in the school’s greenhouse for the neighborhood. In Sabrina’s hometown, water is short. The earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow. To solve those problems, people in this town started to raise fish and plants together hundreds of years ago. The fish poop (粪便) in the water helps grow the plants and plants help clean the water in return. Sabrina and her classmates decided to use this way to help grow food. They set up a team. With the help of teachers, the team workers did a lot. Sam tested how much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiago and Amanda helped raise chickens for eggs. Sabrina and the other two students helped keep everything in the greenhouse work well. When the students have raised enough food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are provided for the neighbors for free. Eggs and fish are sold to raise money for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food. They can plant food and have fun while they’re doing something important. 1题完成同义句转换，每空一词。 56. Sabrina and her classmates decided to use this way to help grow food. Sabrina and her classmates ________ a ________ to use this way to help grow food. 2-4根据短文内容回答问题。 57. Where did the students raise food for the neighborhood? _________________________________________ 58. Why is it difficult to raise food in Sabrina’s hometown? _________________________________________ 59. What do students sell to raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food? _________________________________________ (C) 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so afraid that the U. S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Food ____60____ Introduction ●These days, lots of people are ____61____ about food safety. Measures (措施) ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ●____62____ the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea ____63____ their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to ____64____ food much safer since food is so important in our life. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history. The ____65____ (early) paper cuttings date back to ____66____ 4th century in China. In 2009, UNESCO listed China’s paper cutting ____67____ a world cultural heritage (遗产). In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are the symbol of ____68____ (happy) and good luck, and they have been used for decoration (装饰) and design patterns throughout history. Paper cuttings ____69____ (use) for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually put up during ____70____ (holiday) to bring good luck. The Chinese character fu means “good luck” ____71____ it is often stuck on front doors upside down. It is believed that when fu is put upside down, good luck arrives. The picture of a fish often ____72____ (appear) together with fu, which shows we will have ____73____ (much) than enough money to spend. Another kind of paper cutting is used to make design patterns on clothing, such as dragon and flower patterns. They are very _____74_____ (wide) popular choices for clothes to wear. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewelry (珠宝) boxes. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，象征着团圆与和谐，思念与寄托。假如你是王平，请写一篇约100词的书信，向外国朋友Mike介绍中秋节的传统习俗、象征意义以及它在中国家庭生活中的重要性。 提示： 1. 词数为100词左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$