精品解析：湖南省常德市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次核心素养测评英语试题

常德市一中2025年上学期高一年级入学考试试卷 英 语 (时量：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人： ) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Wash his clothes. B. Wash his hands. C. Brush his teeth. 2. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. See a film. C. Study for a test. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. When does the boss need the report? A. This morning.B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Dr Wilson will call the man. B. The man has failed the exam. C. She can’t tell the man the information. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. In a restaurant. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. Juice. B. Hot water. C. Soda. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the girl want to buy? A. A backpack. B. A dress. C. Sports shoes. 9. What will the man do next? A. Call his wife. B. Pick up Jenny. C. Take the girl to the shop. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man? A. In his office.B. In a bank. C. At a gas station. 11. What does the man give the woman? A. His student card. B. His passport. C. His visa. 12. Who is James? A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s coworker.C. The man’s friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers planning? A. A holiday.B. A wedding. C. A business trip. 14. Which country have the speakers visited before? A. Australia.B. Thailand. C. France. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 16. How long do the speakers plan to take off from work? A. One week.B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A weatherman. 18. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week? A. 30 km per hour. B. 35 km per hour. C. 50 km per hour. 20. How many centimeters of snow will fall on Friday? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THE PM’S SPELLING BEE IS NOW OPEN! Registrations (报名) are open and the School Round is underway for the fourth annual PM’s Spelling Bee-we welcome all Australian schools and registered homeschools! Registration is free for all students in Years 10-12. Please read the following policy before signing up. + Online competition only. Entrants (参赛者) answer 30 random (随机的) spelling words per round. + Three reading levels for Years 10-12. + Teachers are required to sign students up for the competition. Sign-ups are accepted for students aged 18 and under before the competition starts. + Go to REGISTER MY CLASS on the home page to create a Teacher Account and register your students when registrations open. + Teachers must use an education email address such as edu. auto create an account. If you do not have an education email, pleaseemailcontactus@spelling-bee.com. au and we’ll help set up your account. + Each teacher must get a signed Consent Form from parents of entrants. + Entrants have to sit the School Round from July 22 to August 23. + Entrants must complete each round of the Spelling Bee in accordance with the competition rules. It is assumed that entrants and teachers have met all competition rules. + See more information under HOW IT WORKS. 1. What are the entrants expected to do per round? A. Sign up for a course. B. Finish their work in an hour. C. Complete 30 spelling words. D. Provide an education email. 2. What is the upper age limit for entering the competition? A. 18. B. 16. C. 12. D. 10. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A website. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了PM’s Spelling Bee单词拼写大赛的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Entrants answer 30 random spelling words per round. (参赛者每轮随机回答30个拼写单词。)”可知，参赛选手在每轮比赛中需完成30个单词的拼写任务。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sign-ups are accepted for students aged 18 and under before the competition starts.(18岁及以下的学生可在比赛开始前报名。)”可知，本次单词拼写大赛参赛人员的年龄上限为18岁。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Go to REGISTER MY CLASS on the home page to create a Teacher Account and register your students when registrations open.(在主页上注册我班级，创建一个教师账户，并在注册开放时注册您的学生。)”可知，本文可能选自一个网站。故选D项。 B Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM,” said Daurov. As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives. 4. Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He got advantages from it as a patient. C. He wanted to save money for patients. D. He was trained in it at university. 5. What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li Honggang? A. Heavy work. B. Poor life. C. Eating habits. D. Lack of knowledge. 6. Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana? A. High-priced. B. Tough. C. Low-quality. D. Popular. 7. What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan? A. It will become affordable. B. It can be used on animals. C. It can benefit more people. D. It can replace the local culture. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中医在哈萨克斯坦的传播和影响，以及一位年轻中医从业者对此的积极贡献和期望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child.(哈萨克斯坦26岁的Ismail Daurov出生在一个中医世家，从小便立志追随父亲和祖父的脚步，成为一名中医从业者。)”可知，在家庭的耳濡目染之下，Daurov选择了中医。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain.(来自西安中医医院的医院管理者Li Honggang与Daurov一同工作，他表示，由于哈萨克斯坦气候寒冷多风，传统饮食以牛羊肉为主，导致大量患者患有高血压、高胆固醇、腰痛和腿痛等疾病。)”可知，Li Honggang认为不良的饮食习惯导致当地人患病。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.”(李说：“尽管存在语言障碍，但当地患者还是会竖起大拇指向我们表示感谢。此外，有时我们会问他们是如何得知这家诊所的，他们中的许多人说是通过口口相传得知的。”)”可推断，开设在阿斯塔纳的中医诊所很受欢迎。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan.(对于未来，Daurov希望更多的中国中医专家能够来哈萨克斯坦，与当地人分享他们的知识和经验，帮助哈萨克斯坦建立更多的中医诊所，扩大它们的服务范围。)”可知，Daurov期望中医能帮助更多的哈萨克人。故选C。 C Everyone has their own way of dealing with heartbreak. Some turn to friends for support; some turn to TV streaming services and some turn to ice cream and sweets. But what if you could check yourself into a retreat for a long weekend of “therapy (心理治疗)” as well as beautiful views, all with the purpose of healing (治愈) your broken heart? The Heartbreak Hotel, run by counseling psychologist Alice Haddon, is offering just that. Launched in late 2021, the residential retreats, specifically designed for women, are held at Barsham Barns, a private home located on the coast of UK county Norfolk. The Heartbreak Hotel was dreamed up by Haddon, who had taken a break after the death of her mother, and found herself rethinking the way that therapy is conducted traditionally. Through her personal experience, Haddon realized that there were few services available for women struggling to overcome different types of heartbreak. She began exploring the possibility of a new way of therapy that could provide what women really needed. With her friends on board, Haddon put together the hotel with an all-female team. “This space is really a recovery and self-discovery away from the heartbreak and towards a fresh start,” Haddon says. “We have a specialist working on helping our guests who need professional support,” Haddon adds. “We also encourage our guests with similar experiences to sit together and talk, which we call a group therapy session.” Aside from that, those who check into The Heartbreak Hotel will also benefit from a menu of plant-based, heart-healing nutritious and delicious meals, as well as fireside gatherings and walks along some of Norfolk’s beautiful beaches. According to Haddon, every guest may hold a different story. But whatever their reason for checking in might be, the team ultimately have the same aim for every heartbroken guest who walks through their doors. “Our mission at The Heartbreak Hotel is for our guests to leave feeling strong and free to act according to their own love values and needs,” says Haddon. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Everyone seeks comfort from friends when dealing with heartbreak. B. The Heartbreak Hotel provides a combination of therapy and scenic views to heal broken hearts. C. Alice Haddon is a specialist in physical therapy. D. The Heartbreak Hotel is only for men seeking emotional recovery. 9. How did Haddon come up with the idea of The Heartbreak Hotel? A. After she had a dream about the hotel. B. After she saw many women struggling. C. After she experienced her mother’s death. D. After she joined in an all-female team. 10. What can be learned from the second-to-last paragraph? A. Every guest of The Heartbreak Hotel will leave feeling strong and free. B. Guests of The Heartbreak Hotel like gathering at fireside to have meals. C. There are many plants in The Heartbreak Hotel which can benefit their guests. D. The Heartbreak Hotel offers food which can help their guests in healing. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Haddon? A. Kind and humorous. B. Caring and understanding. C. Generous and curious. D. Honest and grateful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了The Heartbreak Hotel提供一种新的心理治疗方法，专门服务于女性，帮助心碎的女性恢复和发现自我，从而远离心碎，走向新的开始。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But what if you could check yourself into a retreat for a long weekend of “therapy (心理治疗)” as well as beautiful views, all with the purpose of healing (治愈) your broken heart?(但是，如果你能在一个漫长的周末去静修，享受“治疗”和美丽的景色，所有这些都是为了治愈你破碎的心呢？)”可知，在“心碎酒店”，一个人既能享受美景，又能治愈破碎的心，故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Heartbreak Hotel was dreamed up by Haddon, who had taken a break after the death of her mother, and found herself rethinking the way that therapy is conducted traditionally. Through her personal experience, Haddon realized that there were few services available for women struggling to overcome different types of heartbreak.(心碎酒店是Haddon的梦想，她在母亲去世后休息了一段时间，发现自己正在重新思考传统的治疗方式。通过她的个人经历，Haddon意识到，为努力克服不同类型心碎的女性提供的服务很少)”可知，“心碎酒店”的灵感来源自Haddon母亲去世后，自己治愈的经历。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Aside from that, those who check into The Heartbreak Hotel will also benefit from a menu of plant-based, heart-healing nutritious and delicious meals, as well as fireside gatherings and walks along some of Norfolk’s beautiful beaches.(除此之外，入住The Heartbreak Hotel的客人还将受益于一系列以植物为基础的、能治愈心脏的营养美味餐点，以及炉边聚会和沿着诺福克美丽的海滩散步)”可知，“心碎酒店”提供美味的食物，帮助治愈来到这里的客人。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She began exploring the possibility of a new way of therapy that could provide what women really needed.(她开始探索一种新的治疗方法的可能性，这种方法可以提供女性真正需要的东西)”以及最后一段“According to Haddon, every guest may hold a different story. But whatever their reason for checking in might be, the team ultimately have the same aim for every heartbroken guest who walks through their doors. “Our mission at The Heartbreak Hotel is for our guests to leave feeling strong and free to act according to their own love values and needs,” says Haddon.(根据Haddon的说法，每位客人可能都有不同的故事。但无论他们入住的原因是什么，该团队最终对每一位走进他们家的心碎客人都有同样的目标。Haddon说：“心碎酒店的使命是让我们的客人在离开时感到坚强，可以根据自己的爱情价值观和需求自由行事。”)”可知，Haddon一直致力帮助受伤的女性按照自己的爱情价值观和需求行事，提供她们真正需要的东西，使得她们更坚强，更自由。由此可推知，Haddon是一个关爱他人和善解人意的人。故选B项。 D A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or are burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin, the company’s co-founder, explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device (装置) that makes soft fibers (纤维). Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The processed stuff and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes’ outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from eco-friendly material. Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon, so we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products. For now the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international transport in the near future. 12. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with? A. They are used to make shoes. B. They are buried or burned. C. They are changed into soft material. D. They are returned to factories for reuse. 13. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes? A. The influence of Gwyneth Paltrow. B. The reasonable price. C. The company’s advertisement. D. The colors and designs. 14. What can we learn about Rothy’s shoes according to the last paragraph? A. Customers in the United States cannot purchase Rothy’s shoes online. B. The shoes are currently available for international shipping. C. Customers can return worn-out Rothy’s shoes for recycling at a cost. D. The company has plans to offer its products outside the United States. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The importance of environmental protection B. The process of making shoes C. A new kind of environmentally friendly shoes D. A number of plastic bottles thrown away 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法——将旧塑料瓶变为女鞋。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or are burned with other waste products. (许多塑料瓶最终被送往垃圾填埋场，或者与其他废物一起焚烧)”可知，使用过的塑料瓶通常被填埋或焚烧。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. (美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow发现这种鞋后，对这种鞋的需求就增加了) ”可知，是Gwyneth Paltrow的名人效应直接促使了Rothy’s鞋子销量的增加。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“However, the company says it will add international transport in the near future. (然而，该公司表示，将在不久的将来增加国际运输)”可知，在不久的将来，这家公司会增加国际运输业务，故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes. (加利福尼亚州旧金山的一家公司发现了一种将用过的塑料瓶制成女鞋的方法)”可知，本文介绍了一种新型的环保鞋。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is an extremely important period in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. ____16____. For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. ____17____. High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. ____18____. Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. ____19____. Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. ____20____. This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A. Make the most of your education B. It’s important to ask for support when necessary C. Personal growth is another key part of high school D. Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E. There’s always a way to be part of something you love F. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G. These activities help students build skills and friendships 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。 【16题详解】 空后“For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice.(例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习。)”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，D选项“Each subject comes with its own set of requirements(每个科目都有自己的一套要求)”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices.(高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期。学生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，C选项“Personal growth is another key part of high school(个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分)”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。 【18题详解】 空前“Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play.(像戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演。)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项“These activities help students build skills and friendships(这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊)”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空后“Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手。)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，B选项“It’s important to ask for support when necessary(必要时寻求支持是很重要的)”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 空前“Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分。)”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，F选项“Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work(许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作)”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I left South Africa to travel the world when I was 21. I met the love of my life and my ____21____. Shane McConkey made people laugh with his unusual sense of ____22____. He was kind and had empathy (同情). When “Make a Wish” approached him to ____23____ a kid’s wish, he went above and ____24____ to make this kid have the time of his life. We married in 2004, and in 2005 he gave me the best gift: our daughter Ayla. We went through the world with delight and his infectious (有感染力的) personality ____25____ Ayla. He was an ____26____ father. Shane was named one of the most influential skiers in the world. On March 26, 2009, in the Dolomites Alps of Italy, Shane performed a wingsuit ski BASE jump. By the time Shane got his skis off and turned around to ____27____ his parachute (降落伞), it was too late. There’s no way to explain that kind of pain. It’s like somebody’s squeezing your throat and ____28____ on your chest; you can’t breathe. So, on that particular day I cried, I screamed and then I had an epiphany (顿悟). I made a ____29____ to try my hardest at things that I love and have passion for. I, with a group of wonderful friends, started the Shane McConkey Foundation (基金会) to donate to those in _____30_____. I was also part of making a _____31_____ about my husband, _____32_____ influencing thousands of people. I persevered (坚持) through his _____33_____ and discovered a _____34_____ me. But my story is _____35_____ over. 21. A. teacher B. audience C. waiter D. soulmate 22. A. humor B. smell C. direction D. genius 23. A. predict B. miss C. satisfy D. expose 24. A. beyond B. away C. up D. over 25. A. dived into B. poured into C. looked into D. fell into 26. A. interesting B. intelligent C. amazing D. outgoing 27. A. mix B. pull C. return D. fold 28. A. occupying B. hanging C. stepping D. dragging 29. A. claim B. decision C. sum D. mistake 30. A. need B. doubt C. public D. danger 31. A. comment B. documentary C. mistake D. bargain 32. A. unwillingly B. casually C. beautifully D. surprisingly 33. A. memory B. trouble C. hope D. death 34. A. wise B. calm C. new D. thrilled 35. A. far from B. apart from C. free from D. across from 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫的生平及作者丈夫去世后作者的转变。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了我一生的挚爱和我的灵魂伴侣。A. teacher老师；B. audience观众；C. waiter服务员；D. soulmate灵魂伴侣。根据上文“love of my life”可知，这里指的是作者的灵魂伴侣。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shane McConkey凭借他不同寻常幽默感让人们发笑。A. humor幽默；B. smell气味；C. direction方向；D. genius天才。根据上文“made people laugh”可知，这里指的是Shane McConkey的幽默感。故选A。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当“Make a Wish”组织找到他来满足一个孩子的愿望时，他竭尽全力让这个孩子度过一生中最快乐的时光。A. predict预测；B. miss错过；C. satisfy满足；D. expose暴露。根据上文“a kid’s wish”可知，这里指的是满足孩子的愿望。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当“Make a Wish”组织找到他来满足一个孩子的愿望时，他竭尽全力让这个孩子度过一生中最快乐的时光。A. beyond超出；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. over结束。根据上文“He was kind and had empathy (同情). When “Make a Wish” approached him to ____ a kid’s wish, he went above”可知，他很善良，有同情心。当“Make a Wish”来到他面前，他做得超出了预期。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们带着喜悦和女儿Ayla一起周游世界，他的有感染力的个性也感染了Ayla。A. dived into潜入；B. poured into涌入，感染，深深影响；C. looked into调查；D. fell into陷入。根据上文“We went through the world with delight and his infectious (有感染力的) personality”可知，这里表示他的个性也感染了Ayla。poured into是一个比喻性的表达，用来描述某人的性格或情感强烈且大量地影响了另一个人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一位了不起的父亲。A. interesting有趣的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. amazing了不起的；D. outgoing外向的。根据上文“hane McConkey made people laugh”、“He was kind and had empathy”、“We went through the world with delight and his infectious (有感染力的) personality ____ Ayla. He was an”可知，他让人们发笑，他很善良，有同情心，他的有感染力的个性也感染了Ayla，这里表示他是一位了不起的父亲。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Shane脱下滑雪板转过身去拉降落伞时，已经太晚了。A. mix混合；B. pull拉；C. return返回；D. fold折叠。根据下文“his parachute”可知，这里表示Shane脱下滑雪板去拉降落伞。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像有人掐住你的喉咙，踩在你的胸口上；你无法呼吸。A. occupying占据；B. hanging悬挂；C. stepping踩；D. dragging拖。根据上文“It’s like somebody’s squeezing your throat”可知，感觉很不好，这里表示感觉就像踩在胸口上。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要尽我最大的努力去做我喜欢和有热情的事情。A. claim要求；B. decision决定；C. sum总和；D. mistake错误。根据下文“to try my hardest at things that I love and have passion for”可知，这里表示作者做出的决定。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一群好朋友一起创办了Shane McConkey基金会，向有需要的人捐款。A. need需要；B. doubt怀疑；C. public公众；D. danger危险。根据上文“donate to those”可知，这里表示向有需要的人捐款。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也是制作一部关于我丈夫的纪录片的一员，这部纪录片影响了成千上万的人。A. comment评论；B. documentary纪录片；C. mistake错误；D. bargain讨价还价。根据下文“about my husband”可知，这里表示制作一部关于丈夫的纪录片。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也是制作一部关于我丈夫的纪录片的一员，这部纪录片影响了成千上万的人。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“influencing thousands of people”可知，这里表示这部纪录片令人惊讶地影响了成千上万的人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚持度过了他的去世，并发现了一个全新的自我。A. memory记忆；B. trouble麻烦；C. hope希望；D. death死亡。根据上文“By the time Shane got his skis off and turned around to ____ his parachute (降落伞), it was too late.”可知，这里表示作者坚持度过了丈夫的去世。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚持度过了他的去世，并发现了一个全新的自我。A. wise明智的；B. calm冷静的；C. new新的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“I made a ____ to try my hardest at things that I love and have passion for.”和“discovered”可知，这里表示作者发现了一个全新的自我。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我的故事还远未结束。A. far from远离，远未；B. apart from除了；C. free from免受；D. across from在……对面。根据上文“But my story is”和下文“over”可知，这里表示作者的故事还远未结束。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 Learning a language is usually ____36____ (difference) from learning other subjects. It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When ____37____ (talk) about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____38____ a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____39____ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers ____40____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____41____ beginning, but all of them had much in common — They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, ____42____ (ask) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no ____43____ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, I still don’t fully know how ____44____ (use) the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotationst (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something, but the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary ____45____ (correct). To my mind, I have not reached that point. 【答案】36. different 37. talking 38. as 39. takes 40. who##that 41. the 42. were asked 43. activities 44. to use 45. correctly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”学习第二语言——英语的经历。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学习一门语言通常不同于学习其他科目。它包括大量的练习和后续行动。空处应填形容词作表语，“be different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句的省略或非谓语动词。句意：当谈到我的个人经历时，我会说我在学习英语作为第二语言方面有丰富的经验。句子还原应为“When I was talking about my personal experience, I would say…”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句谓语动词含有be的形式时，可以将从句中相同的主语和be的形式省略；也可理解为talk与其逻辑主语I存在主动关系，故用所给动词的现在分词。故填talking。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“as a second language”意为“作为第二外语”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：的确，学习一门语言需要一生的时间。本句在描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语learning a language，表示单数意义，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我的第一个英语老师，他们一开始经常更换，但他们都有很多共同点——他们使用语法翻译方法。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为teachers，表示人，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。“in the beginning”意为“刚开始”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们过去常常在黑板上写下双语单词表，然后我们作为学生，被要求抄写这些单词表并记住它们。主语we（学生）是所给词ask的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were asked。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：所有教学都侧重于阅读和写作技能，但没有针对口语或听力的活动。此处为there be句型的主语，由于be用的是were，因此临近的名词需用相应的复数形式。故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我仍然不完全知道如何使用英语语言，比如使用习语和正确的词汇形式。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，为固定用法，在句中作宾语。故填to use。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，我还应该更加努力地正确使用某些词汇。此处修饰动词use，应用提示词的副词形式。故填correctly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说你校要举办艺术节 (Art Festival) ，他在邮件中表示对中国学生的艺术节活动很感兴趣，想进一步了解艺术节的相关情况。请你根据下列提示给他回复邮件： 1. 学校艺术节的简介 (时间、地点、主要活动等) ; 2. 你本人打算参加的活动及准备情况。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How have you been recently? I’m happy to know that you are interested in the Art Festival to be held in our school. Now I am writing to share some relevant details with you. Our Art Festival will be held in the lecture hall in December. Lots of students will take part in it and give wonderful performances. Some students will sing their favorite songs while others will dance together to show their unique class cultures. What’s more, various kinds of artworks will be exhibited, including some wonderful paintings from teachers. As for me, I plan to sing an English song with my classmates. We have prepared it for a long time and hope to impress the audience. Wish you could come here and cheer for me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份回复美国朋友Tom的邮件，介绍学校艺术节的相关情况，并分享自己打算参加的活动及准备情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 最近：recently → lately 各种各样的：various → diverse 参加：take part in → participate in 此外：what’s more → furthermore 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, various kinds of artworks will be exhibited, including some wonderful paintings from teachers. 拓展句：What’s more, various kinds of artworks will be exhibited, which include some wonderful paintings from teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to know that you are interested in the Art Festival to be held in our school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Some students will sing their favorite songs while others will dance together to show their unique class cultures.(运用了while引导并列句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, my parents divorced. I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed that the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊) and was overwhelmed (充溢) with feeling unappreciated and lonely. On my 16th birthday, my neighbor’s good friend Ethel came to celebrate my birthday and brought me good news, which was undoubtedly a very happy thing for me. Since she started college, she has hardly returned home. She said she saw some teenagers participating in a public speech competition in town, and she thought I should give it a try too. She told me that she firmly believed that I could perform on stage like other children because she had seen the humorous skits (幽默小品) I performed for my family during Christmas. I was a little surprised. Me? Onstage? In a public speaking contest? To agree would be contrary to my entire shy personality. But Ethel was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds (逆境) and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in town, where the competition would take place. I was taken by an energy I had never felt before. The hours and the difficulties no longer mattered. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and affect my marks. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With joy, I quickly rushed down to greet my dad and Ethel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Four months later, the big night arrived. Despite my long-time battle with low self-confidence, nervousness still seized me in front of so many people. Taking a deep breath, I regained my calmness and stepped onto the stage while familiar lines of my speech began to whirl in my mind. When I was about to start, I caught sight of Ethel, and, surprisingly, my dad, who unexpectedly took the time to come to watch, looking at me with expectation. Filled with energy, I wore a big smile and poured out every sentence with fluency. No sooner had I finished the speech than I received warm applause. With joy, I quickly rushed down to greet my dad and Ethel. His previous critical words were replaced by an excited “congratulations” along with a rarely-seen thumbs-up. Tears filled his eyes, seemingly reflecting complex emotions. Next to him, Ethel’s face flashed with a warm and comforting smile, reminding me of everything that I had gone through. Through their proud expressions, I could tell that it was the effort of us all, either visible or invisible, that drove me to the destination where my shyness had disappeared. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述作者因父母离异而陷入自卑和孤独，Ethel鼓励作者参加演讲比赛。作者克服紧张情绪，在比赛中表现出色，赢得观众热烈掌声。父亲态度转变，给予罕见的鼓励和支持，作者重拾自信，战胜内心的害羞与不安，最终实现自我突破。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“四个月后，重要的夜晚到来了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者表演时的心情和比赛的结果。 ②由第二段句首内容“怀着喜悦的心情，我迅速跑下去迎接爸爸和Ethel。”可知，第二段可以描写作者演讲结束后父亲和Ethel的反应及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：到来——演讲——结束——迎接爸爸和Ethel——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：seize/grab ②再次得到：regain sth./get sth. again ③登上舞台：step onto the stage/walk onto the stage 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②意外地：unexpectedly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, I regained my calmness and stepped onto the stage while familiar lines of my speech began to whirl (打转) in my mind. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】When I was about to start, I caught sight of Ethel, and, surprisingly, my dad, who unexpectedly took the time to come to watch, looking at me with expectation. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、who引导的定语从句) 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常德市一中2025年上学期高一年级入学考试试卷 英 语 (时量：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人： ) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Wash his clothes. B. Wash his hands. C. Brush his teeth. 2. What will the speakers do tonight? A Go to a party. B. See a film. C. Study for a test. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. When does the boss need the report? A. This morning.B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Dr Wilson will call the man. B. The man has failed the exam. C. She can’t tell the man the information. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. In a restaurant. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. Juice. B. Hot water. C. Soda. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the girl want to buy? A. A backpack. B. A dress. C. Sports shoes. 9. What will the man do next? A. Call his wife. B. Pick up Jenny. C. Take the girl to the shop. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man? A. In his office.B. In a bank. C. At a gas station. 11. What does the man give the woman? A. His student card. B. His passport. C. His visa. 12. Who is James? A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s coworker.C. The man’s friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers planning? A. A holiday.B. A wedding. C. A business trip. 14. Which country have the speakers visited before? A. Australia.B. Thailand. C. France. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 16. How long do the speakers plan to take off from work? A. One week.B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A weatherman. 18. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week? A. 30 km per hour. B. 35 km per hour. C. 50 km per hour. 20 How many centimeters of snow will fall on Friday? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THE PM’S SPELLING BEE IS NOW OPEN! Registrations (报名) are open and the School Round is underway for the fourth annual PM’s Spelling Bee-we welcome all Australian schools and registered homeschools! Registration is free for all students in Years 10-12. Please read the following policy before signing up. + Online competition only. Entrants (参赛者) answer 30 random (随机的) spelling words per round. + Three reading levels for Years 10-12. + Teachers are required to sign students up for the competition. Sign-ups are accepted for students aged 18 and under before the competition starts. + Go to REGISTER MY CLASS on the home page to create a Teacher Account and register your students when registrations open. + Teachers must use an education email address such as edu. auto create an account. If you do not have an education email, pleaseemailcontactus@spelling-bee.com. au and we’ll help set up your account. + Each teacher must get a signed Consent Form from parents of entrants. + Entrants have to sit the School Round from July 22 to August 23. + Entrants must complete each round of the Spelling Bee in accordance with the competition rules. It is assumed that entrants and teachers have met all competition rules. + See more information under HOW IT WORKS. 1. What are the entrants expected to do per round? A. Sign up for a course. B. Finish their work in an hour. C. Complete 30 spelling words. D. Provide an education email. 2. What is the upper age limit for entering the competition? A. 18. B. 16. C. 12. D. 10. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A website. B Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM,” said Daurov. As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives. 4. Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He got advantages from it as a patient. C. He wanted to save money for patients. D. He was trained in it at university. 5. What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li Honggang? A. Heavy work. B. Poor life. C. Eating habits. D. Lack of knowledge. 6. Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana? A High-priced. B. Tough. C. Low-quality. D. Popular. 7. What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan? A. It will become affordable. B. It can be used on animals. C. It can benefit more people. D. It can replace the local culture. C Everyone has their own way of dealing with heartbreak. Some turn to friends for support; some turn to TV streaming services and some turn to ice cream and sweets. But what if you could check yourself into a retreat for a long weekend of “therapy (心理治疗)” as well as beautiful views, all with the purpose of healing (治愈) your broken heart? The Heartbreak Hotel, run by counseling psychologist Alice Haddon, is offering just that. Launched in late 2021, the residential retreats, specifically designed for women, are held at Barsham Barns, a private home located on the coast of UK county Norfolk. The Heartbreak Hotel was dreamed up by Haddon, who had taken a break after the death of her mother, and found herself rethinking the way that therapy is conducted traditionally. Through her personal experience, Haddon realized that there were few services available for women struggling to overcome different types of heartbreak. She began exploring the possibility of a new way of therapy that could provide what women really needed. With her friends on board, Haddon put together the hotel with an all-female team. “This space is really a recovery and self-discovery away from the heartbreak and towards a fresh start,” Haddon says. “We have a specialist working on helping our guests who need professional support,” Haddon adds. “We also encourage our guests with similar experiences to sit together and talk, which we call a group therapy session.” Aside from that, those who check into The Heartbreak Hotel will also benefit from a menu of plant-based, heart-healing nutritious and delicious meals, as well as fireside gatherings and walks along some of Norfolk’s beautiful beaches. According to Haddon, every guest may hold a different story. But whatever their reason for checking in might be, the team ultimately have the same aim for every heartbroken guest who walks through their doors. “Our mission at The Heartbreak Hotel is for our guests to leave feeling strong and free to act according to their own love values and needs,” says Haddon. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Everyone seeks comfort from friends when dealing with heartbreak. B. The Heartbreak Hotel provides a combination of therapy and scenic views to heal broken hearts. C. Alice Haddon is a specialist in physical therapy. D. The Heartbreak Hotel is only for men seeking emotional recovery. 9. How did Haddon come up with the idea of The Heartbreak Hotel? A. After she had a dream about the hotel. B. After she saw many women struggling. C. After she experienced her mother’s death. D. After she joined in an all-female team. 10. What can be learned from the second-to-last paragraph? A. Every guest of The Heartbreak Hotel will leave feeling strong and free. B. Guests of The Heartbreak Hotel like gathering at fireside to have meals. C. There are many plants in The Heartbreak Hotel which can benefit their guests. D. The Heartbreak Hotel offers food which can help their guests in healing. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Haddon? A. Kind and humorous. B. Caring and understanding. C. Generous and curious. D. Honest and grateful. D A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or are burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin, the company’s co-founder, explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device (装置) that makes soft fibers (纤维). Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The processed stuff and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes’ outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from eco-friendly material. Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon, so we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international transport in the near future. 12. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with? A. They are used to make shoes. B. They are buried or burned. C. They are changed into soft material. D. They are returned to factories for reuse. 13. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes? A. The influence of Gwyneth Paltrow. B. The reasonable price. C. The company’s advertisement. D. The colors and designs. 14. What can we learn about Rothy’s shoes according to the last paragraph? A. Customers in the United States cannot purchase Rothy’s shoes online. B. The shoes are currently available for international shipping. C. Customers can return worn-out Rothy’s shoes for recycling at a cost. D. The company has plans to offer its products outside the United States. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The importance of environmental protection B. The process of making shoes C A new kind of environmentally friendly shoes D. A number of plastic bottles thrown away 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is an extremely important period in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. ____16____. For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. ____17____. High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. ____18____. Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. ____19____. Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. ____20____. This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A. Make the most of your education B. It’s important to ask for support when necessary C. Personal growth is another key part of high school D. Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E. There’s always a way to be part of something you love F. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G. These activities help students build skills and friendships 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I left South Africa to travel the world when I was 21. I met the love of my life and my ____21____. Shane McConkey made people laugh with his unusual sense of ____22____. He was kind and had empathy (同情). When “Make a Wish” approached him to ____23____ a kid’s wish, he went above and ____24____ to make this kid have the time of his life. We married in 2004, and in 2005 he gave me the best gift: our daughter Ayla. We went through the world with delight and his infectious (有感染力的) personality ____25____ Ayla. He was an ____26____ father. Shane was named one of the most influential skiers in the world. On March 26, 2009, in the Dolomites Alps of Italy, Shane performed a wingsuit ski BASE jump. By the time Shane got his skis off and turned around to ____27____ his parachute (降落伞), it was too late. There’s no way to explain that kind of pain. It’s like somebody’s squeezing your throat and ____28____ on your chest; you can’t breathe. So, on that particular day I cried, I screamed and then I had an epiphany (顿悟). I made a ____29____ to try my hardest at things that I love and have passion for. I, with a group of wonderful friends, started the Shane McConkey Foundation (基金会) to donate to those in _____30_____. I was also part of making a _____31_____ about my husband, _____32_____ influencing thousands of people. I persevered (坚持) through his _____33_____ and discovered a _____34_____ me. But my story is _____35_____ over. 21. A. teacher B. audience C. waiter D. soulmate 22. A. humor B. smell C. direction D. genius 23. A. predict B. miss C. satisfy D. expose 24. A. beyond B. away C. up D. over 25. A. dived into B. poured into C. looked into D. fell into 26. A. interesting B. intelligent C. amazing D. outgoing 27. A. mix B. pull C. return D. fold 28. A. occupying B. hanging C. stepping D. dragging 29. A. claim B. decision C. sum D. mistake 30. A. need B. doubt C. public D. danger 31. A. comment B. documentary C. mistake D. bargain 32. A. unwillingly B. casually C. beautifully D. surprisingly 33. A. memory B. trouble C. hope D. death 34. A. wise B. calm C. new D. thrilled 35. A. far from B. apart from C. free from D. across from 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 Learning a language is usually ____36____ (difference) from learning other subjects. It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When ____37____ (talk) about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____38____ a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____39____ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers ____40____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____41____ beginning, but all of them had much in common — They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, ____42____ (ask) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no ____43____ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, I still don’t fully know how ____44____ (use) the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotationst (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something, but the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary ____45____ (correct). To my mind, I have not reached that point. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说你校要举办艺术节 (Art Festival) ，他在邮件中表示对中国学生的艺术节活动很感兴趣，想进一步了解艺术节的相关情况。请你根据下列提示给他回复邮件： 1. 学校艺术节的简介 (时间、地点、主要活动等) ; 2. 你本人打算参加的活动及准备情况。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 When I was 15, my parents divorced. I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed that the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊) and was overwhelmed (充溢) with feeling unappreciated and lonely. On my 16th birthday, my neighbor’s good friend Ethel came to celebrate my birthday and brought me good news, which was undoubtedly a very happy thing for me. Since she started college, she has hardly returned home. She said she saw some teenagers participating in a public speech competition in town, and she thought I should give it a try too. She told me that she firmly believed that I could perform on stage like other children because she had seen the humorous skits (幽默小品) I performed for my family during Christmas. I was a little surprised. Me? Onstage? In a public speaking contest? To agree would be contrary to my entire shy personality. But Ethel was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds (逆境) and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in town, where the competition would take place. I was taken by an energy I had never felt before. The hours and the difficulties no longer mattered. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and affect my marks. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With joy, I quickly rushed down to greet my dad and Ethel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $