精品解析：2025届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期一模英语试题

雅礼中学2025届高三一模试卷 英语 命题人：高三英语教研组 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷，答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sally’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements. 9 How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his international background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pack his belongings. C. Start a new position. 12. What is the man busy doing now? A. Moving to his new office. B. Checking off office supplies. C. Preparing for a promotion campaign. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Review an expense report. B. Provide the man with supplies. C. Arrange a company celebration. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She was inspired by her teacher. C. She became interested in the culture. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. Suffering from culture shock. B. Finding a hotel and accommodation. C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. 20 What excites the speaker most? A. Being invited to a local meal. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Getting to know the locals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 21. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 22. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 23. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. B Black Myth: Wukong is one of the most highly anticipated Chinese video games ever, a premium title with a blockbuster- worthy budget that emphasizes the country’s push to become a global cultural power. The game’s release is a landmark moment for China’s gaming industry. It is considered China’s first “AAA” title, a big- budget, global game with sophisticated gameplay and advanced visuals. Within hours of its release, there were more than 1.5million people playing it on Steam, making it the No.1 game on the online platform. Black Myth: Wuhong is adapted from the16th- century Chinese classic novel Journey to the West. The game’s main character is inspired by Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, who battles opponents with a magic iron bar. China’s video game industry is dominated by titles played on smartphones, not big- budget console (主机游戏) or PC games that are released globally. However, Black Myth: Wukong marks a shift as it is being initially released on Sony’s PlayStation 5 and personal computers. In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The government has implemented strict regulations to control gaming due to concerns that children could become addicted and negatively influenced. For example, Beijing has introduced rules that prohibit young people from playing games online on school days and impose strict time limits on gaming during weekends and holidays. But the game’s launch lit up national pride. One Chinese media outlet noted that the game’s default language is Chinese and added, “It feels so good.” The global interest in the game also highlighted China’s push to exercise its “soft power.” The novel that it is based on is considered one of China’s four great classics. The game also depicts important cultural landmarks throughout China. “The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas expansion of Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state- owned newspaper, wrote in an article. 24. What do we know about Black Myth: Wukong? A. It focuses on basic gameplay elements. B. It shifts China’s gaming towards consoles. C. It features a world born of pure imagination. D. It acts as a landmark for adapting Chinese myth. 25. What challenge has China’s gaming industry faced recently? A. Insufficient budget for game development. B Increasing popularity of smartphone games. C. China’s lack of emphasis on cultural soft power. D. Government measures to restrict youth gaming time. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A The game targets Western audience with its cultural themes. B. The game is a big step in showing Chinese culture worldwide. C. The game’s success is a way to boost China’s economic growth. D. The game strengthens national pride by highlighting Chinese culture. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. Black Myth: Wukong as a Cultural Ambassador B. The Impact of Gaming Industry on China’s Youth C. The Impact of Gaming Industry on Chinese Culture D. Black Myth: Wukong’s Influence on Game Mechanics C Nearly every weekend this summer, a rising senior and small business owner, Vic Cohen together with his schoolmates could be found with their stand decorated with a variety of handmade chainmail jewelry (链甲珠宝). Cohen only began making chainmail jewelry in April with no previous experience in jewelry making. Stuck on campus until long past the end of the semester, Cohen found themselves looking for something to keep them occupied, which led to them searching for courses online and on Pinterest after getting initial inspiration from Etsy. “This was the first time I learned how to like an actual craft and like multiple dimensions of it,” Cohen said. “This also lighted my passion for business. This idea originally started out only for my friends. And because I wanted them to get cool jewelry without having to break the bank.” Cohen began selling their jewelry to friends and on Instagram, and eventually at art markets: around town. These markets have also been Cohen’s entry into Rochester’s dynamic art community attracting University of Rochester students, students on other campuses, and young professionals in the city. This has allowed them to learn from each other and improve on their art by learning different skills and employing different tips and tricks in their pieces. Cohen has connected with Rochester Institute of Technology and Middlesex Community College students, learning that the former institution has a jewelry- making major and meeting students within the major. “They’ve praised my work, which is absolutely crazy,” Cohen said. “This has unintentionally been a great way to make friends.” These connections led to them getting the chance to host a beginner chainmail class themselves. “I know I’m capable of teaching other people and it’s really fun to share my love for this because as a STEM major, I get so wrapped up in it, and being able to find a way out is nice.” After graduation, Cohen plans to apply to different graduate schools and continue their small business on the side. “I want this to remain something I love,” Cohen said. 28. What inspired Cohen to start the business? A. His previous experience. B. The thought of getting busy. C. His passion for jewelry making. D. The inspiration from online courses. 29. What can we know about Cohen’s chainmail jewelry? A. It is reasonably priced. B. It was initially sold online. C. It is professionally designed. D. It was first intended for credits. 30. What can people do in Rochester’s art community? A. Attend courses of jewelry making. B. Raise their skills in making jewelry. C. Gain admission to the jewelry major. D. Achieve a goal of gaining treasure. 31. Why did Cohen teach other people to make jewelry? A. To show the love for art. B. To share a way of relief. C. To realize his dream of helping others. D. To display his talent in making jewelry. D Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds. In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 32. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well? A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction. B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework, he answers “my dog ate it”. C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat”. D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up. 33. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind? A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect. B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent. C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded. D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines? A. Ambiguous. B. Conservative. C. Skeptical. D. Approving. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our Future B. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Expected C. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to Humans D. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia. After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.___36___You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath. It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. ___37___ Something I hadn’t really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it’s a different story entirely. ___38___ A guest in someone else’s home. ___39___ Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚). ___40___ Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world. A. All of a sudden, you’re the outsider. B. Everything here has its place and purpose. C. This is what living in the present feels like. D. Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”. E. Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience. F. Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic. G. Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn’t know when or how he got to America, ____41____ maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin. “My name Tony Trivionno and I mow (割) your lawn.” he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were ____42____, but how could I ____43____ a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded. ____44____, my wife assumed I had ____45____ him. I told her of my ____46____ the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for ____47____. The next two days were busy, and I forgot about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around. I managed to ____48____ some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little ____49____ . He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory. “I want to be an apprentice (学徒) ,” he said one day. Even if we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to ____50____ blueprints and micrometers (千分尺). Therefore, he took a ____51____ in pay to become an apprentice. Many years later, I found him in our ____52____ meeting spot, much heavier than he used to be and taking on a look of ____53____. He was a millionaire now! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he ____54____ it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the bottom rung (横档) of the ladder. He began in the ____55____. Tony’s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally. 41. A. swam B. cycled C. drove D. jogged 42. A. special B. boring C. ordinary D. difficult 43. A. give away B. turn away C. pass away D. cheer up 44. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Accidentally 45. A. hired B. tended C. scared D. promoted 46. A. impression B. experience C. doubt D. anxiety 47. A. trouble B. award C. pay D. leave 48. A. bring in B. leave out C. work out D. carry through 49. A. tasks B. kids C. animals D. arguments 50. A. read B. replace C. claim D. draw 51. A. rise B. cut C. step D. break 52. A. casual B. memorable C. formal D. familiar 53. A. astonishment B. confidence C. amusement D. confusion 54. A. discovered B. acknowledged C. deserved D. created 55. A. office B. school C. settlement D. basement 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way____57____ (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” ____59____ (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants____60____a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow ____64____ (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____65____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周六你校将迎来十周年校庆活动。请你给外籍老师Tom发一封邮件，邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括： 1. 告知活动安排； 2. 期待参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 After finishing my first marathon, I felt I could conquer(征服) anything. As I rested my aching legs, I read a friend’s article about a 70.3 triathlon (铁人三项)she had completed. She described the race as fun. Her story inspired me — should I attempt a triathlon myself? I liked running, but cycling and swimming weren’t my strengths I had always categorized the triathlon as one of those things I’ll never do. However, encouraged by my marathon success, I found a 70.3 triathlon and registered. I told my coach that my goal was to finish the race within 7 hours. She thought I might make it if I followed a training plan. Training, however, was tough. Every day, I had a big workout that left me exhausted. Many times I considered quitting. But I wanted to push myself and try something challenging. So I persevered with the training plan. Finally, the race day arrived. I stood on the beach in the early morning. Three triathlon races were being held that day, and I had signed up for the longest — the 70.3 triathlon: a 1.2- mile swim, a 56- mile bike ride, and a 13.1- mile run. People around me wore fancy triathlon suits and waterproof watches. “Are you doing the 70.3 triathlon?” I asked. To my surprise, they were all competing in the shorter races. I started panicking Everyone looked younger and fitter than I was. I walked through the crowds until I found another 70.3 competitor —a strong man who was young enough to be my son. My anxiety increased, and I was consumed with doubt as to whether I could even complete the race. I heard thunder as rain started hitting the beach, hoping the race would get canceled. But an announcer declared the weather was improving and the race would soon begin. With no choice but to proceed, I made my way to the starting line. As I swam, I repeated to myself, “Don’t drown.” I was behind a woman who seemed to be going the same speed, so I followed her lead. Eventually, I was out of the water. The rain stopped, and the swim was over. My day was looking up. Cheerfully, I started the bike ride. Paragraph 1: Unfortunately, minutes later, it was pouring again with strong winds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I quickly put on dry socks, shoes, and the outfit before starting the 13.1- mile run. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sorts of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, that new super hero movie is out this weekend, but we're going hiking. Maybe we can go during the week. Okay, is showing on tuesday and thursday. Let's go on thursday. I play football on monday's tuesday. perfect. Lets do in. Good afternoon. I'm calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team. OK, do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles, then you can submit your order through the site, too. Jeremy, europe is amazing. Oh, Sally. that's so cool. What's the best place that he went to? It's hard to choose. I really love paris and madrid, but IT has to be Venus as the architecture is just breathtaking. Hey, tom, are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee? No, that's closed. I'm going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street. Do you mind if I go with you? Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway. Jack, mr. Gomez wants to see you in his office. Do you know why? I hope I haven't done anything wrong. relax. He just wants to go over . some client data. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个的小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't believe my car died. Thanks for giving . me a hand. And you look like, you know what you're doing. my dads and mechanic. So he taught me a few tricks of the trade. Do you think you will . make much longer? Just another couple of minutes and you'll be able to hit the road. I can't believe my car died. Thanks for giving me a hand. Anytime you look like, you know what you're doing. My dad's a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade. Do you think it'll make much longer. just another couple of minutes and you'll be able to hit the road? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you reviewed the application letter of Stephen Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive. I have noticed, won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for . our company? Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him? Actually, i'll be out of town next week. So why don't we set up a schedule in the following week? Have you reviewed the application letter of Stephen Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive. I have noticed won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for . our company? Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with them? Actually, i'll be out of town next week. So why don't we set up a schedule in the following week? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Abo, I heard about your promotion in today's regular meeting. congratulations. When do you start your new position? Thanks very much. I start on monday. Things are a little busy at the moment. Flow because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there. I just took charge of the office supplies. So if you need anything to help you pack, let me know . that would actually be very helpful. I can't believe how many things i've collected over the years. Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape? Sure, you can. Oh, i'm supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I'll come back to you later. Abo, I heard about your promotion in today's regular meeting. congratulations. When do you start your new position? Thanks very much. I start on monday. Things are a little busy at the moment though, because my new office is on a different floor and I have to move all my personal belongings there. I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need any thing to help you pack, let me know that . would actually be very helpful. I can't believe how many things i've collected over the years. Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape? Sure, you can. Oh, i'm supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I'll come . back to you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Terry, this charity fundraiser i'm organizing is going to be a big event. Where are you hosting its marry . here in this coffee shop? There's space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids. I assume me you would do IT . at a music school. We considered IT, but IT wasn't available then then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it's more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is? IT a local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well. I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand, the music, you know, a lot of bans. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me book some acts . for the event show. I'll be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser i'm organizing is going to be a big event. Where are you hosting its mary . here in this coffee shop? There's space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids. I assume you would do IT at . a music school. We considered IT, but IT wasn't available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it's more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is? IT a local animal shelter? I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well. I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music, you know, a lot of bans. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. Sure, i'd be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. I recently learned arabic in caro as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our eric lectur, and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew. With that, I considered studying in the middle east, but ultimately decided on caro due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some chAllenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily, I became accustom to the life in caro. Gradually, the biggest chAllenge of learning arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these chAllenges, learning arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing my self in the culture and getting to know the locals, and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional arabic c meal at one of the locals home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening. Good evening, everyone. I recently learned arabic c in caro. As part of my degree, my interest in the language was due to the passion of our eric lectur, and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew. With that, I considered studying in the middle east, but ultimately decided on caro due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some chAllenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily, I became accustom to the life in cairo. Gradually, the biggest chAllenge of learning arabic c is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these chAllenges, learning arabic c has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing my self in the culture, getting to know the locals and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional eric meal at one of the locals home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways I encourage others to consider, involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 雅礼中学2025届高三一模试卷 英语 命题人：高三英语教研组 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷，答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend! But we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during the week? W: Okay. It’s showing on Tuesday and Thursday. M: Let’s go on Thursday. I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Perfect, let’s do it! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team. W: OK. Do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Then you can submit your order through the site, too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sally’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeremy, Europe is amazing! M: Oh Sally, that’s so cool. What’s the best place that you went to? W: It’s hard to choose. I really love Paris and Madrid but it has to be Venice as the architecture is just breath-taking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Tom! Are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee? M: No, that’s closed. I’m going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street. W: Do you mind if I go with you? M: Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, Mr. Gomez wants to see you in his office. M: Do you know why? I hope I haven’t done anything wrong. W: Relax. He just wants to go over some client data. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks for giving me a hand. M: Anytime. W: You look like you know what you’re doing. M: My dad’s a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade. W: Do you think it’ll make much longer? M: Just another couple of minutes, and you’ll be able to hit the road. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements. 9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B By his communication skills. C. By his international background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you reviewed the application letter of Steven Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive. W: I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for our company? M: Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him? W: Actually, I’ll be out of town next week, so why don’t we set up a schedule in the following week? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pack his belongings. C. Start a new position. 12. What is the man busy doing now? A. Moving to his new office. B. Checking off office supplies. C. Preparing for a promotion campaign. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Review an expense report. B. Provide the man with supplies. C. Arrange a company celebration. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Pablo, I heard about your promotion in today’s regular meeting. Congratulations! When do you start your new position? M: Thanks very much! I start on Monday. Things are a little busy at the moment, though, because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there. W: I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know. M: That would actually be very helpful. I can’t believe how many things I’ve collected over the years! Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape? W: Sure you can. Oh I’m supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I’ll come back to you later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m organizing, it’s going to be a big event! M: Where are you hosting it, Mary? W: Here in this coffee shop. There’s space for live music, food, and lots of activities for kids. M: Oh, I assumed you would do it at a music hall. W: We considered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it’s more family friendly. M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is it? W: A local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. M: That’s awesome. What can I do to help? W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot of bands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. M: Sure, I’d be happy to help out. I’ll see what I can do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She was inspired by her teacher. C. She became interested in the culture. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. Suffering from culture shock. B. Finding a hotel and accommodation. C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. 20. What excites the speaker most? A. Being invited to a local meal. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Getting to know the locals. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. I recently learnt Arabic in Cairo as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our Arabic lecturer and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew with it. I considered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided on Cairo due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some challenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily I became accustomed to the life in Cairo gradually. The biggest challenge of learning Arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional Arabic meal at one of the locals’ home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways. I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 21. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 22. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 23. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. (您可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。 B Black Myth: Wukong is one of the most highly anticipated Chinese video games ever, a premium title with a blockbuster- worthy budget that emphasizes the country’s push to become a global cultural power. The game’s release is a landmark moment for China’s gaming industry. It is considered China’s first “AAA” title, a big- budget, global game with sophisticated gameplay and advanced visuals. Within hours of its release, there were more than 1.5million people playing it on Steam, making it the No.1 game on the online platform. Black Myth: Wuhong is adapted from the16th- century Chinese classic novel Journey to the West. The game’s main character is inspired by Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, who battles opponents with a magic iron bar. China’s video game industry is dominated by titles played on smartphones, not big- budget console (主机游戏) or PC games that are released globally. However, Black Myth: Wukong marks a shift as it is being initially released on Sony’s PlayStation 5 and personal computers. In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The government has implemented strict regulations to control gaming due to concerns that children could become addicted and negatively influenced. For example, Beijing has introduced rules that prohibit young people from playing games online on school days and impose strict time limits on gaming during weekends and holidays. But the game’s launch lit up national pride. One Chinese media outlet noted that the game’s default language is Chinese and added, “It feels so good.” The global interest in the game also highlighted China’s push to exercise its “soft power.” The novel that it is based on is considered one of China’s four great classics. The game also depicts important cultural landmarks throughout China. “The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas expansion of Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state- owned newspaper, wrote in an article. 24. What do we know about Black Myth: Wukong? A. It focuses on basic gameplay elements. B. It shifts China’s gaming towards consoles. C. It features a world born of pure imagination. D. It acts as a landmark for adapting Chinese myth. 25. What challenge has China’s gaming industry faced recently? A. Insufficient budget for game development. B. Increasing popularity of smartphone games. C. China’s lack of emphasis on cultural soft power. D. Government measures to restrict youth gaming time. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The game targets Western audience with its cultural themes. B. The game is a big step in showing Chinese culture worldwide. C. The game’s success is a way to boost China’s economic growth. D. The game strengthens national pride by highlighting Chinese culture. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. Black Myth: Wukong as a Cultural Ambassador B. The Impact of Gaming Industry on China’s Youth C. The Impact of Gaming Industry on Chinese Culture D. Black Myth: Wukong’s Influence on Game Mechanics 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“China’s video game industry is dominated by titles played on smartphones, not big- budget console（主机游戏）or PC games that are released globally. However, Black Myth: Wukong marks a shift as it is being initially released on Sony’s PlayStation 5 and personal computers.(中国的电子游戏行业主要是在智能手机上玩的游戏，而不是在全球发行的大预算游戏机或PC游戏。然而，《黑神话：悟空》标志着一个转变，因为它最初是在索尼的PlayStation 5和个人电脑上发布的。)”可知，《黑神话:悟空》改变了中国的游戏平台。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The government has implemented strict regulations to control gaming due to concerns that children could become addicted and negatively influenced. For example, Beijing has introduced rules that prohibit young people from playing games online on school days and impose strict time limits on gaming during weekends and holidays.(近年来，中国的这个行业面临着巨大的挑战。政府已经实施了严格的规定来控制游戏，因为担心孩子们可能会上瘾并产生负面影响。例如，北京出台了规定，禁止年轻人在上学期间玩网络游戏，并对周末和节假日的游戏时间进行了严格限制。)”可知，中国游戏产业最近面临的挑战是政府限制青少年玩游戏的时间。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas expansion of Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state- owned newspaper, wrote in an article.(“《黑神话:悟空》的成功不仅是游戏行业的胜利，也是中国文化海外扩张的一个重要里程碑，”国有报纸《羊城晚报》在一篇文章中写道。)”可知，这个游戏是向世界展示中国文化的一大步。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关系，所以用A项“Black Myth: Wukong as a Cultural Ambassador(文化大使——《黑神话：悟空》)。”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C Nearly every weekend this summer, a rising senior and small business owner, Vic Cohen together with his schoolmates could be found with their stand decorated with a variety of handmade chainmail jewelry (链甲珠宝). Cohen only began making chainmail jewelry in April with no previous experience in jewelry making. Stuck on campus until long past the end of the semester, Cohen found themselves looking for something to keep them occupied, which led to them searching for courses online and on Pinterest after getting initial inspiration from Etsy. “This was the first time I learned how to like an actual craft and like multiple dimensions of it,” Cohen said. “This also lighted my passion for business. This idea originally started out only for my friends. And because I wanted them to get cool jewelry without having to break the bank.” Cohen began selling their jewelry to friends and on Instagram, and eventually at art markets: around town. These markets have also been Cohen’s entry into Rochester’s dynamic art community attracting University of Rochester students, students on other campuses, and young professionals in the city. This has allowed them to learn from each other and improve on their art by learning different skills and employing different tips and tricks in their pieces. Cohen has connected with Rochester Institute of Technology and Middlesex Community College students, learning that the former institution has a jewelry- making major and meeting students within the major. “They’ve praised my work, which is absolutely crazy,” Cohen said. “This has unintentionally been a great way to make friends.” These connections led to them getting the chance to host a beginner chainmail class themselves. “I know I’m capable of teaching other people and it’s really fun to share my love for this because as a STEM major, I get so wrapped up in it, and being able to find a way out is nice.” After graduation, Cohen plans to apply to different graduate schools and continue their small business on the side. “I want this to remain something I love,” Cohen said. 28. What inspired Cohen to start the business? A. His previous experience. B. The thought of getting busy. C. His passion for jewelry making. D. The inspiration from online courses. 29. What can we know about Cohen’s chainmail jewelry? A. It is reasonably priced. B. It was initially sold online. C. It is professionally designed. D. It was first intended for credits. 30. What can people do in Rochester’s art community? A. Attend courses of jewelry making. B. Raise their skills in making jewelry. C. Gain admission to the jewelry major. D. Achieve a goal of gaining treasure. 31. Why did Cohen teach other people to make jewelry? A. To show the love for art. B. To share a way of relief. C. To realize his dream of helping others. D. To display his talent in making jewelry. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述STEM专业的学生Vic Cohen开创自己的链甲珠宝生意的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cohen found themselves looking for something to keep them occupied, which led to them searching for courses online and on Pinterest after getting initial inspiration from Etsy. “This was the first time I learned how to like an actual craft and like multiple dimensions of it,” Cohen said. “This also lighted my passion for business. (Cohen发现自己在寻找一些让自己有事可做的事情，这导致他们在Etsy上获得最初的灵感后，在网上和Pinterest上搜索课程。Cohen说：‘这是我第一次学会如何喜欢一艘真正的飞船，以及它的多个维度。’这也点燃了我对商业的热情)”可知，Cohen在网上课程获得的灵感鼓舞他开始了他的珠宝生意，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And because I wanted them to get cool jewelry without having to break the bank.(因为我想让他们不用倾家荡产就能得到很酷的珠宝)”可知，Cohen的链甲珠宝定价合理，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This has allowed them to learn from each other and improve on their art by learning different skills and employing different tips and tricks in their pieces.(这使他们能够相互学习，通过学习不同的技能和在他们的作品中使用不同的技巧和技巧来提高他们的艺术水平)”可知，人们在Rochester艺术社区可以提高制作珠宝的技巧，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I know I’m capable of teaching other people and it’s really fun to share my love for this(我知道我有能力教别人，分享我对这项工作的热爱真的很有趣)”可知，Cohen教别人制作珠宝是为了展示对艺术的热爱，故选A。 D Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds. In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 32. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well? A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction. B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework, he answers “my dog ate it”. C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat”. D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up. 33. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind? A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect. B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent. C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded. D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines? A. Ambiguous. B. Conservative. C. Skeptical. D. Approving. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our Future B. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Expected C AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to Humans D. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI在心智理论发展中的挑战及其对人类沟通信任的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others,a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people’s minds.(我们拥有着一种神秘的能力，可以推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念，这是一种至关重要的技能，使我们能够预判他人的行动以及我们自身行为的后果。如果要让人工智能在日常生活中真正发挥作用——与我们有效协作，或是理解孩子可能会因为追一个弹跳的球而跑到马路上——我们必须赋予它们这种通过进化赐予我们的、解读他人想法的能力)”可知，AI不具备人类推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念的能力。由此可推知，“当妈妈告诉孩子牛奶对健康有益时，孩子就把它喝光了”不涉及推理，AI可以轻松理解。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.(将先验知识植入人工智能会使它依赖于我们对心智理论这种不完美的理解。此外，人工智能或许能够发展出我们完全无法想象的方法。可能存在许多形式的心智理论，而我们之所以不了解它们，仅仅是因为我们生而为人，具有特定类型的感官和特定的思考能力)”可知，人类在一定程度上限制了AI的思维理论，作者最有可能同意这个观点。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind.(但我们可能仍然希望人工智能有一种更像人类的心理理论形式)”以及最后一段的“It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen.But along the way thinking about other people and other agents,we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.(这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深目标的垫脚石：建造真正具备自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终达到这一目标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，通过思考其他人和其他主体，我们正走在学会反思自我的道路上)”可推知，作者支持开发具有心智理论的AI， 期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life.When it comes to playing games like chess,or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures,computers are well ahead of humans.But we have one superpower they aren't close to mastering:mind reading.(超人级别的人工智能已经在我们的生活中发挥了作用。无论是下棋游戏，还是解决像预测蛋白质结构这样复杂的科学挑战，计算机的表现都远远超过了人类。但我们拥有一种它们尚未接近掌握的超能力：读心术)”以及最后一段的“It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen.But along the way thinking about other people and other agents,we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.(这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深目标的垫脚石：建造真正具备自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终达到这一目标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，通过思考其他人和其他主体，我们正走在学会反思自我的道路上)可知，文章主要探讨了超人人工智能虽在特定任务上超越人类，但在“读心术”（理解他人意图）方面仍显不足，强调了为AI赋予类似人类的“心智理论”能力的重要性及其挑战。所以“人工智能有望拥有自己的心智理论”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia. After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.___36___You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath. It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. ___37___ Something I hadn’t really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it’s a different story entirely. ___38___ A guest in someone else’s home. ___39___ Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚). ___40___ Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world. A. All of a sudden, you’re the outsider. B. Everything here has its place and purpose. C. This is what living in the present feels like. D. Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”. E. Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience. F. Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic. G. Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。 【36题详解】 上文“On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.(在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了)”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，空后“You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath.(你会突然意识到，自己的每一个动作都与每一次呼吸紧密相连。)”接 “突然意识到动作与每次吸气的关联”，因此推断F项“你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的、有节奏。”是衔接 “呼吸模式改变” 的核心，自然引出后续对呼吸与动作关联的感知。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. (潜水时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上)”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C选项“This is what living in the present feels like.(这就是活在当下的感觉)”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“A guest in someone else’s home.(在别人家里的客人)”与A选项“All of a sudden, you’re the outsider.(突然间，你成了局外人)”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【39题详解】 下文“Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚).(你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。)”和“Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world.(没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分)”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，E选项“Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience.(探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验)”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。故选E项。 【40题详解】 前文“Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚).(在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。)”说到海底世界的独特，B选项“Everything here has its place and purpose.(这里的一切都有其位置和意义)”的进一步阐述和说明。说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn’t know when or how he got to America, ____41____ maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin. “My name Tony Trivionno and I mow (割) your lawn.” he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were ____42____, but how could I ____43____ a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded. ____44____, my wife assumed I had ____45____ him. I told her of my ____46____ the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for ____47____. The next two days were busy, and I forgot about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around. I managed to ____48____ some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little ____49____ . He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory. “I want to be an apprentice (学徒) ,” he said one day. Even if we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to ____50____ blueprints and micrometers (千分尺). Therefore, he took a ____51____ in pay to become an apprentice. Many years later, I found him in our ____52____ meeting spot, much heavier than he used to be and taking on a look of ____53____. He was a millionaire now! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he ____54____ it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the bottom rung (横档) of the ladder. He began in the ____55____. Tony’s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally. 41. A. swam B. cycled C. drove D. jogged 42. A. special B. boring C. ordinary D. difficult 43. A. give away B. turn away C. pass away D. cheer up 44. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Accidentally 45. A. hired B. tended C. scared D. promoted 46. A. impression B. experience C. doubt D. anxiety 47. A. trouble B. award C. pay D. leave 48. A. bring in B. leave out C. work out D. carry through 49. A. tasks B. kids C. animals D. arguments 50. A. read B. replace C. claim D. draw 51. A. rise B. cut C. step D. break 52. A. casual B. memorable C. formal D. familiar 53. A. astonishment B. confidence C. amusement D. confusion 54. A. discovered B. acknowledged C. deserved D. created 55. A. office B. school C. settlement D. basement 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫Tony Trivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为Prentice school的学徒，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A. swam游泳； B. cycled骑自行车；C. drove开车； D. jogged慢跑。根据上文“He came from somewhere south of Rome”可知，罗马和美国中间隔着大西洋，故可能是游泳过来的，作者这里是一种幽默的说法。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A. special特殊的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. ordinary一般的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“these Depression days”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give away赠送；B. turn away拒绝，辞退；C. pass away去世；D. cheer up欢呼。根据下文“When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，作者让他到家里工作，不忍心拒绝他。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. Hopefully希望； B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Apparently显然；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据上文“the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，有人在家里干活，很明显，妻子认为是丈夫雇的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hired雇用； B. tended照顾；C. scared恐吓；D. promoted提升。根据上文“the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，他帮作者家做了好多事，所以作者妻子认为是作者雇用了他。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历，他并没有要工资，我们认为很奇怪。A. impression印象；B. experience经历；C. doubt怀疑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“the night before”可知，这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的经历。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trouble麻烦；B. award奖品；C. pay工资； D. leave假期。根据上文 “we thought it strange that he had not asked for”及下文“I managed to ___8___ some small weekly pay for him”可知，Tony帮作者家做了很多事，但是很奇怪他没有向作者要工资。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一些微薄的周薪，而他每天负责清理院子并处理任何的小任务。A. bring in带来； B. leave out遗漏，省略；C. work out计算，解决；D. carry through帮助……渡过难关。根据下文“some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little ___9____ .”，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tasks任务；B. kids孩子；C. animals动物；D. arguments争论。根据下文“He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory.”可知，Tony帮作者做打扫院子并处理各种小任务。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read读懂；B. replace取代；C. claim声称；D. draw画。根据下文“blueprints and micrometers”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他削减了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise上升；B. cut削减；C. step步骤；D. break休息。take a cut为固定短语，意为“削减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以后，在我们熟悉的见面地点我发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A. casual随意的；B. memorable难忘的；C. formal正式的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Many years later,”及下文“meeting spot”可推测，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. astonishment吃惊；B. confidence信心；C. amusement娱乐；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“He was a millionaire now!”可知，他现在应该是更自信了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，但是他自己创造了美国梦。A. discovered发现；B. acknowledged承认；C. deserved值得；D. created创造。根据上文“He was a millionaire now!”及“Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it”可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但他成功了，用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A. office办公室；B. school学校；C. settlement定居；D. basement地下室。根据上文“Tony didn’t begin on the bottom rung of the ladder.”可知，他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的，Tony的起点比一般人更低，是从“地下室”开始的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way____57____ (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” ____59____ (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants____60____a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow ____64____ (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____65____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】56. popularity 57. to enjoy 58. has attracted 59. originated 60. at 61. who##that 62. leading 63. based 64. customers 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来。此处作gained的宾语，应用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，表“流行”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新的餐食选择被称为“剩食盲盒”，提供了一种方便又实惠的方式来享用美味食物，同时也减少了食物浪费。这里考查a way to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经引起了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。此空考查谓语动词，主语this concept与attract为主动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数。故填has attracted。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：“剩食盲盒”的概念起源于国外，具体来说是源于2015年在丹麦推出的一款名为Too Good To Go的应用程序。这里考查谓语动词，主语The concept与originate为主动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，originate的过去式为originated。故填originated。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：其目标是通过以优惠价格提供附近商店和餐馆的剩余未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。这里考查at a...price，为固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”。故填at。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查定语从句，先行词为Chinese creators为人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查非谓语，句子Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea与lead之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。这里考查非谓语，meals与base之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。customer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式customers。故填customers。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒里的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且element以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周六你校将迎来十周年校庆活动。请你给外籍老师Tom发一封邮件，邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括： 1. 告知活动安排； 2. 期待参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, On behalf of the Student Union, it is with great pleasure that I reach out to you to extend a warm invitation to our school’s 10th anniversary ceremony next Saturday. The event promises to be a captivating showcase of school’s educational concept and the talent of students. Therefore, you are expected to attend a presentation showing the history of our school, from which you can gain insight into the continuous development of the school and the promising plans in the future. Besides, set against the backdrop of our picturesque campus, a concert is scheduled to be held, enabling the students to express their heartfelt congratulations to the special event, and to display their understanding of healthy development. Your presence would highly enrich this event, and we eagerly anticipate that you could come to witness the inspiring occasion with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周六学校将迎来十周年校庆活动，要求考生外籍老师Tom发一封邮件，邀请他来参加此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 才能：talent → gift 因此：therefore → thus 获得：gain → obtain 有前途的：promising→ up-and-coming 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, set against the backdrop of our picturesque campus, a concert is scheduled to be held, enabling the students to express their heartfelt congratulations to the special event, and to display their understanding of healthy development. 拓展句：Besides, set against the backdrop of our picturesque campus, a concert is scheduled to be held, which will enable the students to express their heartfelt congratulations to the special event, and to display their understanding of healthy development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, you are expected to attend a presentation showing the history of our school, from which you can gain insight into the continuous development of the school and the promising plans in the future. (运用了现在分词showing作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Your presence would highly enrich this event, and we eagerly anticipate that you could come to witness the inspiring occasion with us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 After finishing my first marathon, I felt I could conquer(征服) anything. As I rested my aching legs, I read a friend’s article about a 70.3 triathlon (铁人三项)she had completed. She described the race as fun. Her story inspired me — should I attempt a triathlon myself? I liked running, but cycling and swimming weren’t my strengths I had always categorized the triathlon as one of those things I’ll never do. However, encouraged by my marathon success, I found a 70.3 triathlon and registered. I told my coach that my goal was to finish the race within 7 hours. She thought I might make it if I followed a training plan. Training, however, was tough. Every day, I had a big workout that left me exhausted. Many times I considered quitting. But I wanted to push myself and try something challenging. So I persevered with the training plan. Finally, the race day arrived. I stood on the beach in the early morning. Three triathlon races were being held that day, and I had signed up for the longest — the 70.3 triathlon: a 1.2- mile swim, a 56- mile bike ride, and a 13.1- mile run. People around me wore fancy triathlon suits and waterproof watches. “Are you doing the 70.3 triathlon?” I asked. To my surprise, they were all competing in the shorter races. I started panicking Everyone looked younger and fitter than I was. I walked through the crowds until I found another 70.3 competitor —a strong man who was young enough to be my son. My anxiety increased, and I was consumed with doubt as to whether I could even complete the race. I heard thunder as rain started hitting the beach, hoping the race would get canceled. But an announcer declared the weather was improving and the race would soon begin. With no choice but to proceed, I made my way to the starting line. As I swam, I repeated to myself, “Don’t drown.” I was behind a woman who seemed to be going the same speed, so I followed her lead. Eventually, I was out of the water. The rain stopped, and the swim was over. My day was looking up. Cheerfully, I started the bike ride. Paragraph 1: Unfortunately, minutes later, it was pouring again with strong winds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I quickly put on dry socks, shoes, and the outfit before starting the 13.1- mile run. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unfortunately, minutes later, it was pouring again with strong winds. The rain lashed at my face, and the wind made it difficult to keep my balance on the bike. I struggled to see through the sheets of rain, my heart sinking. My spirits were dampened as I pedaled on, feeling the cold seep into my bones. Doubts crept back in. Would I be able to finish this race? But then I thought of all the training I had put in and the determination that had brought me this far. I gritted my teeth and continued to battle against the elements. I quickly put on dry socks, shoes, and the outfit before starting the 13.1-mile run. As I began to run, my legs felt heavy and tired from the previous events. But I pushed on, one step at a time. The crowd cheered me on, and their energy gave me a boost. With every step, I grew more confident. Despite the challenges I had faced throughout the day, I was determined to cross that finish line. As I neared the end, a sense of accomplishment washed over me. I had done it. I had completed the triathlon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者受到激励报名参加铁人三项，并最终成功完成比赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，几分钟后，大雨再次倾盆而下，还伴随着狂风。”以及第二段首句内容“在开始13.1英里跑步之前，我迅速穿上干袜子、鞋子和跑步装备。”可知，第一段可描写作者在狂风暴雨中艰难完成了自行车骑行。 ②由第二段首句内容“在开始13.1英里跑步之前，我迅速穿上干袜子、鞋子和跑步装备。”可知，第二段可描写作者在游泳和自行车骑行之后开始跑步，由于体力消耗过大，作者非常疲惫。但是，作者最终完成了铁人三项。 2.续写线索：遭遇狂风暴雨——骑行非常艰难——与恶劣的天气抗争——开始跑步——双腿沉重疲惫——努力前行——完成铁人三项 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①努力：struggle/try/make every effort ②继续：continue/go on ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/resolute ②成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement 【点睛】【高分句型1】My spirits were dampened as I pedaled on, feeling the cold seep into my bones.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】But then I thought of all the training I had put in and the determination that had brought me this far.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $