内容正文:
Unit7 Topic2+Section C-D必背知识清单
重点短语
1. point at/to 指向……
2. remember doing sth 记得做过某事
3. remember to do sth 记得要去做某事
4. set the table 摆放餐具
5. pick up food 取食食物
6. southern part of China 中国南部
7. around the world 世界上
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. do as other people do 照着别人那样做
10. drink to sb 与......干杯
11. a small dish 小菜
12. start dining 开始用餐
13. at the table 在桌边(就餐)
14. table manners 就餐礼仪
15. know about 了解
16. for the first time 第一次
17. formal western dinner party 正式西餐晚宴
重点句型
8. In Thailand, people eat with a spoon and a fork and they don't use knives at all.
划线部分with介词短语,在这里是状语,with译成“用”却不是动词。我们可以改写成:People use a spoon and a fork to eat.
not ... at all 根本不;一点也不,如:
I don't like chicken at all. 我根本不喜欢吃鸡肉。
9. In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles.
这句话中的while表示对比关系,再看个例子:Suan often goes shopping on the weekends while I always go fishing.
10. In ..., there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.
1)course 是个多义词:路线; 路径; 走向; 航向; 一道菜; 跑马场; 球场; 比赛场地; 系列; 连续; 课程等,这里指一道菜。
2)use ... to do 用什么什么干什么什么,这一句和后面的中国人用筷子、印度人用手都有类似用法,比较好掌握,但是这个用法的被动语态要注意
11. People around the world have different eating habits.
around the world 修饰people,动名词 eating 作定语修饰 habits。
12. Maybe you don't know whether it's polite or not to speak loudly at the table.
划线部分是一个宾语从句,含有 or not 的时候最好用 weather,初中就这样,死板刻板,原因就是那些出题的人....将来大家照样见到 if ... or not 的句子。
13. It's polite to eat up the food on your plate, so don't take more food than you need.
结构:并列连词 so 链接的并列句。前半句 it 还是个形式主语,划线部分是逻辑主语。eat up 吃光;盘子里 用介词 on。
so 后面还是一个祈使句,表示建议,不过是个否定句。
14. The dinner always starts with a small dish.
start with 以在没怎么开始。We always start our classes with a song. 我们总是以一首歌开始我们的课堂。
15. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand.
主祈从现结构。此句还是个条件句,主句是表示建议的祈使句。
16. When you start dining, you should keep the fork in your right hand.
主情从现,还要注意keep的用法,此句中keep的宾语是叉子,划线部分是介词短语作宾语补足语。
17. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap.
主祈从现的结构,主句是个祈使句表示建议,注意老师们经常说的主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现这些短语中,从指的都是状语从句,定语从句宾语从句等等与主句的时态配合,不想这几种那么严格。
18. It's polite to follow them.
it是形式主语,划线部分是真正的主语。
19. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you'd better know about western table manners.
先看结构:主情从现。条件句使用一般现在时,凡事对将来的可能发生的情况的假设都用一般现在。主句情态动词d better,d是had的缩写,had better 的否定经常考 had better not。
for the first time 第一次。
know about 表示了解,know也可以表示了解,但比前者了解深入。
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