2025届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专题 无提示词篇 公开课课件

语法填空专题——无提示词(虚词) Liz 2025.03.12 Learning objectives After this class, you will be able to 1. learn 4 different types of function words(虚词): preposition, article, conjunction & pronoun; 2. determine the correct type of function word in GRAMMAR CLOZE; 3. be a question setter(出题人), designing quality blanks. （2024新课标I卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(尊片) " made of glass and aluminum(铝).These sepals open on warm days ___58___ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close)to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ___60___ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61___ first time. These plants included modern Western ___62___ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ___63___ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ___64___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ___65___ (rich) of gardening in England. （2024新课标II卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___60___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 试题 语篇类型 主题语篇 语篇内容 字数 有提示词设空 无提示词设空 新课标I 说明文 人与社会 介绍英国“丝绸之路花园”以及新建成的温室，体现丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的深远影响 226 7 3 新课标II 说明文 人与社会 介绍在莎士比亚故乡设置的纪念中国剧作家汤显祖的雕像和亭子，展示了东西方文化交流 199 7 3 2024年新课标I.II卷语法填空对比分析 题号 新课标I卷 新课标II卷 答案 考查知识点 答案 考查知识点 56 engineering 词性转换 who 定语从句 57 functional 词性转换 themes 名词单复数 58 to give 非谓语动词 were 动词时态 59 closed 词性转换 to 介词 60 walks 动词时态 inspired 非谓语动词 61 the 冠词 was built 动词语态 62 favourites 词性转换 visibility 词性转换 63 as 介词 to find 非谓语动词 64 that/which 定语从句 Recalling 非谓语动词 65 richness 词性转换 and 连词 2024年新课标I.II卷语法填空对比分析(2) What are content words and funciton words? How to decide what to put in the blank? 缺啥填啥 How many prepositions(介词) can you collect from the video clip? in, of, as, with, to, like, about, into, under, for, by Prepositions from, on, within, without, among, against, beyond What? in, of, as, with, to, like, about, into, under, for, by... Prepositions How to decide? How? 1. The last few days has witnessed Liz’s being busy in preparing for the class. 2. Torn __________ anxiety and expectation, she frowned and smiled now and then. 3.1 In China, "Knot" stands _____ reunion, friendship, peace, marriage, love, etc. 3.2 The Glasshouse stands_______ a great achievement in contemporary design.(2024新高考I卷语填63题） Prepositions preposition + n./V-ing/宾格 between Tip 1: 介词后面加名词或动名词构成介词短语 Tip 2: 熟记搭配中的介词 如from …to…, between… and…, prevent…from…, spend… on…, thank /praise /punish… for…, on one’s own, play an important role in, be interested in, be accustomed to等。 for as Tip 3: 记住常用介词的基本含义 介词 含义 例子 with (较常考) 1. 与……一起，有 go out with me 2.常用于以下结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语 sleep with the window open the woman with a baby in her hands without 没有 People can’t live without oxygen. within 在……之内 within ten minutes from 从，自 come from China for 引出一段时间 for a long time, for ages 表示原因：因为 Thank you for your help. 表示目的：为，为了 fight for freedom 赞成（反义词是against） Are you for the government? against 反对（反义词是for） struggle against difficulty 靠者 lean against the wall靠着墙 as 作为 receive me as a guest by by+ sb./sth.被…… The repair work was done by Jack. by doing sth.，通过做…… We learn English by working hard. 在……旁 by the river 在……之前 by the end of last month on 开着（反义词是off） The light is on. 上演，演出 The show will be on tonight. 在……上面 on the desk off 离开；远离 off the coast 远离海岸 休息，休假 have one day off 有一天的休假 关闭（反义词是on） The light is off. through （从中间）穿过 walk through the rain across （从表面）经过 go across the road beyond 超越 beyond words无法用言语表达 近三年真题回顾 (2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (2024高考新课标II卷) I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways _______ Romeo and Juliet.” (2023高考)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ______ hand rather than rolled. (2022高考) Giant pandas also serve  _____ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. by to by as a an the Articles Step 1: 空格后是名词，缺限定词，考虑用冠词； Step 2: 判断特指or泛指 I raised a dog last year. The dog’s name is Da Wang. an umbrella; a university The cake is so yummy and I want a second one. have a gift for; all of a sudden; as a result a/an Read & Analyze 第一次出现 a, e, i, o用an；u发/ju/用a, 其他用an “另一”的序数词前 固定搭配 泛指 the wildest dream I’ve ever had/the second/only/very/same thing to do in the 1920s; in the countryside; catch sb by the arm; to tell the truth; the more, the better; the size of... I raised a dog last year. The dog’s name is Da Wang. the Greens; the old the Read & Analyze 用在最高级, 序数词, only, very, same前 固定搭配 第二次出现 姓氏复数前; the+形容词 特指！ 近三年真题回顾 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then, when you use one section, the other stays fresh. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 4.(2022·全国甲卷) A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion. 题序 空后有无限定词 应用场合 定冠词/不定冠词 答案 1 无 特指 定冠词 the 2 无 固定搭配 不定冠词 a 3 无 特指 定冠词 the 4 无 泛指 不定冠词 A 近三年真题回顾 1.(2024·九省适应性考试)Today, a writer simply throws an empty pen away and gets ___ new one. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 3. Inspired by a wide range of subjects, Kurt Wenner creates well-designed pavement artworks that, admired from just the right angle, have ____ impressive depth that make them look sculpted into the pavement. 4. The Chinese Horse Face Skirt shows _____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. a the an a 并列连词 定语从句关系词 名词性从句连接词 Conjunction 一个句子只能有一套谓语结构； 句子数=连词数+1 状语从句连接词 表示并列或递进 and... 表示选择 or... 表示转折或对比 but... 表示因果 so... 固定句式 ①祈使句+and/or+陈述句... Recall & List both...and...;not only...but also... either...or...; not...but... yet; while for (可归为状语从句理解) ②比较级+and/or+陈述句; ③when的常见句型: be doing sth when...; be about to do when...; had (just) done sth when... 并列连词 近三年真题回顾 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _____ see how Tang’s play was being performed. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, ____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 3. EH216-S went through flight tests at test sites across a number of places in China, ______ passed a series of tests for structural strength, fire resistance, crush worthiness, software simulation, etc. 4. I am a child of the Nile, ___________ I am drawn to the Fuchun River. and but and but/yet 关系代词 充当______________________ 分别有:________________ 你认为要注意的点: ①只用which、只用that的情况 ②as的固定搭配，与which的区别 ③which vs whose; which vs whom Recall & Compare 关系副词 充当___________________ 分别有:________________ 你认为要注意的点: ①先行词是抽象名词stage,case condition,situation,point... ②occasion是where还是when 定语从句关系词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 地点、时间、原因状语 主语、宾语、表语、定语 where, when, why 近三年真题回顾 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ______________ will make them the most money. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3. The two-seater electric vehicle can reach a maximum range of around 30 km, ________ top design speed can be up to 130 km/ hour. 4. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment ______ families gather together to celebrate. that/which where whose when 连接词that: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略(除宾从), 没意义 连接词whether 和 if: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略, 有意义 连接代词: 连接作用, 充当成分, 不可省略, 有意义 什么what, 谁(主)who, 谁(宾)whom, 哪一个which, 谁的whose, 无论啥whatever, 无论哪个whichever 连接副词: 连接作用, 充当成分(状语), 不可省略, 有意义 when, where, why, how 主、宾、表、同从 名词性从句连接词 近三年真题回顾 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows ______ the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. 2.(2024广东一模)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________ she could do so remotely. 3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4. Scientists have spent a long time looking at _____ some people are early birds, while others are night owls. how whether why What 连接词that: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略(除宾从), 没意义 引导同位语从句，注意常考词： idea, fact, news, word, doubt, proposal, suggestion... 引导强调句It is/was....that...(此时可能充当主语) that？or what？ 连接代词what: 连接作用, 充当成分, 不可省略, 有意义 充当主语、宾语、表语 可表示人、事、物、地点、时间... 难点辨析 1. As for the equipment, ______ is needed is only 10 bamboo poles. 2. One reason is _____ the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are typically cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. 3. You are standing on ______ used to be a pond. 4. It is your hard work _____ led you here. 5. The fact ______ he passed the exam surprised everyone. 6. The only thing we needed to figure out is ______ we should bring to the camp. what that？or what？ that what that that what 表示因果关系 表示时间先后关系 表示条件 表示让步 表示地点 固定句型： Recall & List because, as, since等 when(ever), while, as, since等 if, unless while, although, though where(ever) so/such...that...; not...until...; whether...or... 状语从句连接词 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, ___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.(2024广东一模)For Willzy, it’s about both learning and playing. “By playing as Wukong, we learn much about him and Chinese culture because we have to ___ we want to win the game. 3. Zhang expressed his gratitude for San Francisco’s “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China, ________________ he spoke to an audience of us elected representatives, business figures and community members. 4. He speaks with _____ ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. or if when/while/as such it pronoun 近三年真题回顾 1.(2024·浙江1月卷) The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”：Any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return ___ later... it 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Sometimes ___ surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” it 3.(2024·浙江1月卷) ___ is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. 4.The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes ___ possible for plants to grow. It it Observe & summaize 指代作用，指代上文提到的同一事物或天气、时间、距离、环境情况等 作形式主语... 作形式宾语... 用于强调句 固定句式 Recall & List Ben remember he had lost it (the creepy claw) on the kitchen table. It+be+n./adj./V-ed+that/to do... 主语+think/find/make/consider... +it+adj./n.+to do sth/that It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who +其他 make it, believe it or not it It turns out that... It’s up to sb to do sth... It occurs to/dawns on/strikes/hits sb+that从句 It seems/appears+that从句 It’s no use/good doing sth It’s+adj.+(for/of sb) to do sth 主语+like/hate/appreciate/...+it+从句 take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然 believe it or not 信不信由你 IT’s phrases & sentence patterns it Summary 遵循“缺啥填啥”原则 分析长难句，化繁为简，理清成分 明确属于介、冠、连、代哪种类型 具有语篇主旨意识，全面考虑意义 function words 虚词 preposition介词 article冠词 conjunction连词 pronoun代词(it) 1. 确定3-4个挖空，包含介冠连(代)，考点 不得重复，必要时可改写句型； 2. 给出参考答案(注意全面)； 3. 交换作答，核对答案(注意难度)。 Be a question setter yourself! 争做出题人！ Be a question setter yourself! 做回出题人 Passage 1（2024新课标I卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(尊片) " made of glass and aluminum(铝).These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closer to protect the plants. Be a question setter yourself! 做回出题人 Passage 1（2024新课标I卷) set by 刘... & 甘... Heatherwick Studio recently built 1.___ greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre 2.____ a new garden that shows 3.____ the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(尊片) " made of glass and aluminum(铝).These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closer to protect the plants. Be a question setter yourself! 做回出题人 Passage 2 a description of Hakka folk songs Hakka folk songs are a type of Chinese folk song, often regarded as a heavenly melody(天籁) with the legacy of the Book of Songs, and are known as the "living fossil of traditional Han Chinese songs." Hakka folk songs are the foundation and original form of red ballads, representing one of the most emotionally rich and unrestrained types of Chinese folk songs. With a history spanning over a thousand years since the Tang Dynasty, Hakka folk songs are sung in the Hakka dialect, hence the name "Hakka folk songs." Hakka folk songs are a precious spiritual heritage left by the Hakka ancestors, embodying the valuable intangible cultural heritage accumulated through the long-term production and daily lives of the Hakka people. They serve as an important symbol of Hakka culture. Be a question setter yourself! 做回出题人 Passage 2 a description of Hakka folk songs Hakka folk songs are a type of Chinese folk song, often regarded as a heavenly melody(天籁) with 1.____ legacy of the Book of Songs, and are known as the "living fossil of traditional Han Chinese songs." Hakka folk songs are the foundation and original form of red ballads, representing one of the most emotionally rich and unrestrained types of Chinese folk songs. With a history spanning over a thousand years since the Tang Dynasty, Hakka folk songs are sung in the Hakka dialect, hence the name "Hakka folk songs." set by 梁... Hakka folk songs are a precious spiritual heritage left by the Hakka ancestors, embodying the valuable intangible cultural heritage accumulated 2._____ the long-term production and daily lives of the Hakka people, 3.______ serve as an important symbol of Hakka culture. Be a question setter yourself! 做回出题人 Passage 3 中国火出圈的Deepseek DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese - made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It was developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high - quality text, answer complex questions accurately, and even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive precision. Be a question setter yourself! 做回出题人 Passage 3 中国火出圈的Deepseek DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese - made AI, has recently burst 1.____ the global spotlight. It was developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers 2.______ aims to advance artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high - quality text, answer complex questions accurately, and even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects 3.____ scenes with impressive precision. set by 黄... “Although I may seem small, I could still make a difference in the language world!” Lavf59.27.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v1.2.1 $$