U2 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节（课件PPT）-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 NO 1 积词汇/由记准到用活 NO 2 通句式/由规则到熟用 NO 3 课时跟踪检测 目 录 新学词汇·归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．near the equator 　　　　 ______附近 2．my first open-air barbecue 我的第一次户外_____ 3．butcher shops ___店 No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活 赤道 烧烤 肉 4．a hollow tree branch 一个______ 树枝 5．unlike a horn 不像一个_____ 6．change pitch 改变______ 中空的 喇叭 音高 二、重点单词——写其形 1．______ attractions　　　　　 标志性风物 2．fast-food ______ 快餐连锁店 3． _______ food experiences 顶级的饮食体验 4．Asian ______ 亚洲药草 5．a ______________ character 一种坦率的性格 6．the tourism ______ 旅游口号 iconic joints premier herbs straightforward slogan 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. foundation found political politics located location bakery bake vibrate vibration 四、拓展构词——明其规 1．iconic：以“-ic”结尾的形容词 [依“规”串记] ①economic　　　　 经济上的；经济学的 ②scenic 风景的 ③historic 有历史意义的 ④dramatic 戏剧性的 2．foundation：以“-ation”结尾的名词 [依“规”串记] ①conservation保护　　　 ②organization组织 ③adaptation适应；改变 ④application申请；应用 五、高级词块——通其用 1．____________________　　给……留下印象 2．_________________ 对……做一些研究 3．_____________ 把……称作…… 4．________ 主修 make an impression on do some research on refer to ...as ... major in 5．________________ 另一方面 6．______ 导致；造成 7．__________ 原产于……；土生土长于 8．____________________ 与……保持密切联系 9．__________ 吸气；吸入 on the other hand lead to be native to be in close contact with breathe in 10．________ 组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好；铺床 11．____________ 在……中起作用 12．__________________ 就个人来说 13．___________ 宾至如归 make up play a part in personally speaking feel at home 重点词汇·深化学习 1．Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 ★located adj.位于 [用法感知] ①It is said that the species were mostly located in forests that were at least 200 years old. 据说，这些物种大多分布在至少有200年历史的森林里。  ②(“景物描写”写作佳句)Located in the center of the area, the park attracts many visitors. 这个公园位于该地区的中心，吸引了许多游客。 ③The importance of the town is due to its geographical location and abundant natural resources. 这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置和丰富的自然资源。 [归纳点拨] (1)be located in/on　　 位于 (2)locate vt. 位于；确定……的准确地点 location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 [应用融会]　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ④This corner would make a good ________ (locate) for a gas station. ⑤It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which ________(locate) in the center of the city. location is located ⑥If it takes time and effort to ____________________, people won't access it regularly. 如果定位信息需要花费时间和精力，那么人们就不会定期访问这些信息。 (2)替换加蓝词汇 ⑦The museum being renovated situates in the downtown area of the city.__________ locate the information is located in ★refer to ...as ...把……称作…… [用法感知] ①China was referred to as the kingdom of bicycles in the 1980s. 在20世纪80年代，中国被称为“自行车的王国”。 ②Lifelong learning refers to the continuous learning process throughout a person's life. 终身学习是指一个人一生中不断学习的过程。 ③This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. 这是在9世纪首次提到的关于酿酒的说法。 归纳 点拨 (1)refer to　　　 指的是；提到；说到；涉及；查阅；参考 refer ...to ... 把……委托/提交给…… (2)reference n. 参考；查阅；谈到；提及 in/with reference to 关于 名师 点津 (1)在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 (2)refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等，而look up后接查阅的具体内容。 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I keep two ________ (refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典)． ⑤Unless necessary, you'd better not refer ____ the dictionary. ⑥(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” _________ (refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon. reference to referring (2)完成句子 ⑦ __________________ your recent advertisement, I am writing to request more details. 关于你们最近的广告，我写信是想请求(了解)更多的细节。 ⑧The scientist _______________________ the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家把这一发现称作这一领域最令人兴奋的新进展。 With/In reference to referred to the discovery as 2．The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ... 另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草…… ★on the other hand另一方面 [用法感知] ①(“演讲”类写作佳句)We each have strong points and each of us, on the other hand, has weak points as well. 我们每个人都有优点，另一方面，我们每个人也都有缺点。 ②On the one hand, computers are one of the most useful inventions of the 20th century; on the other hand, they also have caused many new problems. 一方面，电脑是20世纪最有用的发明之一；另一方面，电脑的出现也导致了不少新问题。 ③Don't set him the task.For one thing he's old; for another he's in poor health. 不要把任务交给他。一则他年纪大；二则他身体弱。 归纳 点拨 on the one hand ...; on the other hand ... 一方面……；另一方面…… first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二…… for one thing ...; for another (thing) ... 一则……；二则…… 名师点津 on the other hand意为“另一方面”，往往与on the one hand (一方面)连用，表示适用于两点的情况。有时也可以单独使用，意为“但是/另一方面”，表示意思的转折。 [应用融会]　(完成句子) ④_______________, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and ________________, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life. 一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母；另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。 On the one hand on the other hand ⑤To improve your English,_______, you should listen more; _________, you should read more. 为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。 ⑥I'm not going to buy it._____________ I don't like the color, and ________________ it's far too expensive. 我不想买它。一是我不喜欢这颜色；二是它太贵了。 first(ly) second(ly) For one thing for another (thing) No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用 1．Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 感知将学语法——过去分词 句中Located to the south of the equator为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)在句中还可以充当以下成分： ①The books written by the writer are popular with readers.(过去分词短语作定语) 这位作家写的书很受读者欢迎。 ②Everyone present is very excited about the good news.(过去分词短语作表语) 在场的每个人都对这个好消息很激动。 2．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 It is said that ...“据说……”。在该句型中， It是形式主语， that 引导的主语从句作真正的主语。类似结构还有： It's thought that ...　　　　 大家认为…… It's believed that ... 大家相信…… It's reported that ... 据报道…… It's proved that ... 据证实…… 名师点津：“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型，可与“It's＋过去分词＋that ...”互换。在此句型中，不定式有几种不同的形式： Sb./Sth.＋be ＋过去分词＋ “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. →Reading ___________________our knowledge and broaden our mind. ②It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. →Shen Nong _________________the first to discover tea as a drink. is believed to increase is said to have been (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③(主旨升华句)人们普遍认为，内在美是最令人印象深刻的。 _____________________ inner beauty is the most impressive. ④据报道，未来几年会在月球上建一个空间站。 _________________a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. It is widely believed that It is reported that No.3 课时跟踪检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Careful planning laid the __________ (基础) for the nation's economic miracle. 2．All other _________ (政治的) parties there have been completely banned. foundation political 3．Before we discuss the ______ (联合的) practices, let me be clear about what the practices are. 4．They could campaign on the ______ (口号), “We'll take less of your money.” 5．Bamboo is light because it is ______ (空心的)． 6．It's quite ______________ (简单的) to get here. slogan hollow straightforward joint Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．What ______ (icon) brands come to mind when you look around your space? 2．The Great Wall, with a history of more than two thousand years, ________ (locate) in northern China. 3．The event was organized ______ (joint) by students and staff. iconic is located jointly 4．In England, a new music form emerged, _____ (call) trip hop, a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music. 5．By ______ (do) well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval. 6．We had never stayed in such an ________ (amaze) room, and we weren't charged extra. called doing amazing Ⅲ.选词填空 refer to, lead to, major in, in close contact with, make up, play an important part in, feel at home, do some research on 1．Too much work without enough rest often ________ illness. 2．Have you been _________________ your friends in the last few weeks? 3．We can _________________ the Internet to learn more about the topic. leads to in close contact with do some research on 4．My friendly and straightforward colleagues here soon helped me to ___________. 5．It is universally acknowledged that reading ________________ ______ learning English. 6．I want to ________ biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life. feel at home plays an important part in major in 7．In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you how to _______ for the lost time. 8．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can _______ it when necessary. make up refer to Ⅳ.完成句子 1．中国位于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠久的国家。(locate) China is a country with a long history, ________________________ ________. 2．深呼吸的同时，放松身体，伸展四肢，你会感到轻松很多。(状语从句的省略) ____________________, loosen up, and stretch your limbs out, and you will feel relaxed a lot. which is located in the east of Asia While breathing deeply 3．据说，这些古钱币被发现时已被埋在地下约500年了。(It is said that ...) _____________________________________ under the earth for about 500 years by the time they were discovered. 4．但另一方面，检测能够增强测试者的健康意识。 ____________________, the test can enhance the examiners' consciousness of health. It is said that the old coins had been buried But on the other hand 5．相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想体验那里的生活。 On the contrary, volunteers _________________________ the life there. 6．自从大学毕业，他就梦想着旅游。(ever since) ________________________________ , he has dreamed of travelling. couldn't wait to experience Ever since he graduated from college Ⅴ.课文语法填空 I arrived in Australia on October 1 to visit my friend.Australia, ① ______ (locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to ②___ “down under”. My first impressions of Australia have been all about food! ③________ (bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of ④____ premier food experiences in the world. I learned to play the local instrument, didgeridoo. located as Bakeries the I put my mouth on one end and blew while ⑤________ (vibrate) my lips but failed. A skilled player can play for a long time by ⑥___________ (continual) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. After ⑦ ____________ (experience) Australia, personally speaking, ⑧______ I like most about Australia is the people ⑨ __________ (they). Their friendliness and ⑩_________ (warm) made me feel at home wherever I went. vibrating continually experiencing what themselves warmth [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop.Queensland police spokesperson Michael Beatty said that the officers asked a 50-year-old driver if she had anything to report.She then told the officers that she had a baby koala in her bag. “Not quite believing their ears, the officers cautiously opened the bag and found this lovely boy and we've called him Alfred，” the spokesperson said.“The young koala is about 6 months old and weighs 1.5kg.It appears to be healthy, though it was very thirsty.” The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities, rather than try to take care of them themselves.Koalas are protected in parts of Australia, including in Queensland, where they have been listed as “threatened” under the Nature Conservation Act. Of course, koalas are also violent animals.One particularly wild koala even attacked a farmer in South Australia when she was riding along a muddy road. “As it started running towards me, I thought I'd better speed up，” the terrified farmer told reporters.“But the road was too muddy, so I abandoned my bike and ran away.Fortunately, it ran up and attached itself to the dirty wheel — perhaps mistaking it for a eucalyptus tree.” Deakin University biologist Desley Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament.“Koalas more generally run from than to people.The farmer did the right thing by moving away from her bike，” she said.“The best advice I can give to people is not to fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour.Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can't climb you.Or you can just simply run.Their fingers are very sharp.” She also believed the koala might have been confusing the sound of the bike with that of a koala mate. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方在一次交通检查中发现一只幼儿考拉在司机的手提包中，并将其命名为阿尔弗雷德。 1．What do the police in Wishart most likely want to tell the public? A．Koalas are protected by law all over Australia. B．It is illegal for the public to keep koalas in Queensland. C．The public should stay away from violent animals. D．Baby koalas are too violent to be kept in bags. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“警方警告发现考拉的人将它们交给当局，而不是自己照顾它们。考拉在澳大利亚部分地区受到保护，包括昆士兰州”可知，警察想告诉公众在昆士兰州饲养考拉是违法的。故选B项。 2．What can we learn about adult koalas? A．They enjoy climbing bikes. B．They have good eyesight. C．They can be dangerous. D．They weigh about 1.5kg. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Of course, koalas are also violent animals.”以及倒数第二段中“Their fingers are very sharp.”可知，考拉可能很危险。故选C项。 √ 3．What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Boring animal. B．Interesting event. C．Pleasant meeting. D．Difficult situation. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段中Whisson说的话“The best advice ...Their fingers are very sharp.”可知，Whisson就人们与考拉相遇时如何应对给出建议，建议不要与考拉打斗，它们有着锋利的爪子，这是一种危险的情况。由此推知，画线词指的就是下文中提到的危险情况，即difficult situation。故选D项。 √ 4．From which is the text probably taken? A．A research paper. B．The Nature Conservation Act. C．A news report. D．An announcement from the police. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop.”和下文中对相关人士的采访报道可推知，本文可能出自一则新闻报道 。故选C项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 Dreaming of photographing the world's beauty, I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall, not expecting to actually go anywhere.However, a local photo contest gave me a 5 .I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit, since I got my first camera. The journey was 6 ， with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about.After a day's 7 ， I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to 8 the Canyon's grandeur. The next morning, I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the ____.Reaching the overlook, I found an elderly man alone on a bench.After exchanging 10 ， he noticed my camera and 11 if I'd captured any favorites.I 12 shared a couple of photos, not anticipating any further conversation that followed.He 13 ， revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary.Her 14 the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured 15 .His heartfelt tales 16 me deeply, as I, too, had experienced a recent loss, making the moment 17 . 9 Returning home with numerous photos, I 18 the best from my adventures for the contest.This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams, embracing challenges, and 19 with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者摄影之旅中的所见、所感。 5．A.favor B．break C．suggestion D．push 解析：根据上文“a local photo contest”以及下文“I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit”可知，一场摄影比赛给了作者很大的推动力。 √ 6．A.tiring B．puzzling C．refreshing D．encouraging 解析：根据下文“with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴)rushing about”可知，这次旅行令作者耳目一新。 √ 7．A.traveling B．meeting C．talking D．picnicking 解析：根据上文“travel”可知，此处指经过一天的旅行。 √ 8．A.shoot B．paint C．describe D．video 解析：根据上文“since I got my first camera”以及下文“capture(拍摄)”可知，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。 √ 9．A.trees B．sunrise C．lizards D．birds 解析：根据上文“I woke up early”可知，作者起得很早，应是为了拍摄日出。 √ 10．A.gifts B．ideas C．numbers D．greetings 解析：根据上文“found an elderly man alone on a bench”可知，两人见面彼此问候了一下。 √ 11．A.doubted B．inquired C．considered D．checked 解析：根据上文“he noticed my camera”和下文“if I'd captured any favorites”可知，老人注意到作者的相机，应是问有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。 √ 12．A.elegantly B．purposefully C．hesitantly D．gratefully 解析：结合常识可知，作者对陌生人的询问还是有戒心的，所以犹豫地分享了几张照片。 √ 13．A.opened up B．dressed up C．hurried up D．cheered up 解析：根据下文“revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary”可知，老人向作者敞开心扉，聊起了自己的故事。 √ 14．A.running away B．passing away C．breaking down D．settling down 解析：根据上文“his late wife”和下文“marked his first return without her”可知，老人的妻子去世了。 √ 15．A.possessions B．collections C．memories D．qualities 解析：根据上文“reflecting on”可知，每个日出他都会想起他们珍贵的回忆。 √ 16．A.entertained B．inspired C．concerned D．touched 解析：根据下文“as I, too, had experienced a recent loss”可知，老人发自内心的故事深深地打动了作者。 √ 17．A.available B．comfortable C．admirable D．unforgettable 解析：根据上文“deeply”可知，此处指的是“难忘的”。 √ 18．A.purchased B．guaranteed C．selected D．made 解析：根据下文“the best from my adventures for the contest”可知，作者从此次冒险(指拍摄经历)中选择了最好的作品参加比赛。 √ 19．A.competing B．connecting C．discussing D．cooperating 解析：根据下文“with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience”可知，这次旅行教会了作者追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享美好时光与他人建立联系的重要性。 √ Ⅲ.语法填空 Famous for its picturesque Jiangnan landscape featuring small bridges, 1 (flow) waterways, and riverside homes, Wuxi also holds the distinction of being a cradle of modern Chinese industry and commerce, drawing both 2 (local) and tourists alike. The Qingming Bridge, located in Wuxi's Liangxi district, serves ____ a charming intersection of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Bodu port.Here, visitors encounter a well-preserved area 4 historic houses, shops, and the former residences of outstanding figures ____ (harmonious) coexist, creating a vivid living museum that represents the rich history and culture of the Grand Canal. 3 5 Notably, the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum along the ancient Grand Canal 6 (offer) visitors a glimpse into China's brickmaking culture spanning over 600 years, providing 7 authentic experience for the tourists. The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers, deeply 8 (root) in the Qingming Bridge area, continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage, contributing not only historical artifacts but also cherished bricks. Looking ahead, Wuxi aims to build this ancient waterway as a global tourist 9 (attract), which includes the development of unique dining experiences, inviting accommodations, and engaging activities, providing visitors with an opportunity not only to cross the ancient canal but also to bury 10 (they) in its permanent charm and vibrant atmosphere. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。无锡市作为一个集自然美景、历史文化与现代工商业于一体的城市，其独特的江南山水风光和丰富的历史文化资源吸引了大量游客。 1．flowing　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词waterways，flow的形容词是flowing，意为“流动的”。 2．locals　考查名词复数。local是可数名词，由and tourists可知，空格处用复数，故填locals。 3．as　考查介词。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”。 4．where　考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词area，因此空格处用关系副词where。 5．harmoniously　考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词coexist，harmonious的副词是harmoniously，意为“和谐地”。 6．offers　考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填offers。 7．an　考查冠词。experience在此处意为“经历，体验”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，且authentic的发音以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 8．rooted　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是continue，空格处用非谓语动词。The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers和root之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填rooted。 9．attraction　考查名词。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填attraction。 10．themselves　考查反身代词。bury oneself in意为“沉浸在……中”，因此空格处用反身代词themselves。 2. 3. 4. 5. $$