精品解析：安徽省铜陵市义安区铜陵智通职业技术学校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

铜陵智通职业技术学校2023—2024学年第一学期 2023级 英语 第二次月考试卷 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，让智慧在笔尖流淌，用细心为成功奠基！记得答案要写在答题框内哟。 一、词汇和语法（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 1. He always goes to school ________. A. by a bus B. on foot C. on bus D. take a bus 2. ________ the way, where is the nearest bus station? A. On B. In C. By D. To 3. Look! There are some ________ on the floor. A. child B. boxes C. water D. girl 4. — ________ will it take by Subway? —Don’t worry about it. It’ll only take about half an hour. A How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 5. Either you or I ________ able to attend the meeting. A. are B. is C. am D. was 6. You’d better ________ talk in class when the class begins. A. don’t B. not C. aren’t D. no 7. —What about going fishing tomorrow? —Sorry, I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. stay; to go D. to stay; go 8. Let’s ________ basketball on weekends. A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play 9. Don’t ________ so fast. A. to run B. runs C. run D. running 10. Please ________ this diary in your desk. A. put B. puts C. to put D. putting 11. He always ________ a lot of time in surfing the Internet. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 12. He, together with his grandparents, ________ and ________ dinner at home on Saturday. A. cook; have B. cooked; had C. cooks; has D. cooking; having 13. It will take ________ half an hour ________ his homework. A. him; to do B. he; to do C. him; do D. he; do 14. —What’s your father? — ________ . A. He is tall B. He is kind C. He is well D. He is a teacher 15. —Thank you for your delicious food. — ________. A That’s right B. That’s all right C. It doesn’t matter D. With pleasure 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Here is some information about airlines in the world. Read it and find out what you want. Airline Flight Number Destination Departure Time Gate Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 a. m. 24 Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a. m. 18 British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a. m. 20 Pan American World Airways 226 London 11:20 a. m. 12 Pan American World Airways 12 Beijing 11:43 a. m. 15 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 p. m. 21 CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12:32 p. m. 14 16. If you want to fly to Paris, you should take Flight ________. A. 137 B. 178 C. 320 D. 405 17. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at ________. A. 11:43 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 12:32 p. m. D. 10:12 a. m. 18. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing. She should go to Gate ________. A. 14 B. 15 C. 12 D. 18 19. Flight 226 to London is from ________. A. Pan American World Airways B. Japan Airlines C. Air Canada D. CAAC 20. A man is at Gate 18. He is going to ________. A. Tokyo B. Hong Kong C. London D. Paris B People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes. Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it’s very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It’s much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about parking.” Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident.” To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a bike train. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders.” Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. 21. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of ________. A. cars B. buses C. subways D. bicycles 22. Devon Fitzgerald finds it ________ to ride his bike in the streets. A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting 23. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because ________. A. it’s much cheaper B. it is full of fun C. it’s safer everywhere D. it’s much easier 24. What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese? A. 有趣 B. 有经验的 C. 熟悉的 D. 勇敢的 25. From the passage we know that ________. A. riding in a bike train can help people feel safer B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains C. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car D. people can easily get into an accident when riding together C More and more people like shared bikes and it is no surprise. It is fun convenient, healthy and good for the environment. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost at all. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. Maybe you can meet an old friend of yours and say hello to him or her. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car and also it is more convenient to find a place to park. You can bike to work, especially in the rush hours, and also benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way if you feel a little tired. Health benefits of bicycling: It helps to stop heart diseases. Bicycling helps to lose your weight. A I5-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 26. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 27. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ________. A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 28. One of health benefits from bicycling is that ________. A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 29. What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese? A 兴趣 B. 情趣 C. 心情 D. 气氛 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Riding a bike is not slower than driving a car. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜陵智通职业技术学校2023—2024学年第一学期 2023级 英语 第二次月考试卷 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，让智慧在笔尖流淌，用细心为成功奠基！记得答案要写在答题框内哟。 一、词汇和语法（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 1. He always goes to school ________. A. by a bus B. on foot C. on bus D. take a bus 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他总是步行去上学。A. by a bus表述错误；B. on foot步行（介词短语）；C. on bus表述错误；D. take a bus乘公共汽车（动词短语）。本句中，“goes”为谓语动词，所以空处不能再出现动词，故用on foot作方式状语。故选B。 2. ________ the way, where is the nearest bus station? A. On B. In C. By D. To 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：顺便问一下，最近的公交车站在哪里？A. On在……上面；B. In在……里面；C. By通过；D. To到。根据“where is the nearest bus station?”可知，此处表示“顺便问一下”，“by the way”是一个固定短语，意为“顺便问一下；顺便说一下”。故选C。 3. Look! There are some ________ on the floor. A. child B. boxes C. water D. girl 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数及名词辨析。句意：看！地板上有一些盒子。A. child孩子（可数名词单数形式）；B. boxes盒子（复数名词）；C. water水（不可数名词）；D. girl女孩（可数名词单数形式）。根据“are”可知，后面应该接可数名词复数。故选B。 4. — ________ will it take by Subway? —Don’t worry about it. It’ll only take about half an hour. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—坐地铁要花多长时间？ —别担心。只需要大约半个小时。 A. How often多久一次；B. How far多远；C. How long多长时间；D. How soon多久以后。根据“It’ll only take about half an hour.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，故用How long。故选C。 5. Either you or I ________ able to attend the meeting. A. are B. is C. am D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：不是你就是我能参加这次会议。 根据语境这里说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时；“either...or...”是一个固定短语，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，它连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，be 动词应该用“am”。故选C。 6. You’d better ________ talk in class when the class begins. A. don’t B. not C. aren’t D. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查“had better”的用法。句意：当课程开始的时候，你最好不要在课堂上讲话。 “had better”是一个固定短语，意思是“最好”，其后接动词原形，构成“had better do sth.”结构，表示“最好做某事”；其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”，表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 7. —What about going fishing tomorrow? —Sorry, I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. stay; to go D. to stay; go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—明天去钓鱼怎么样？ —抱歉，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是一个固定的句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，在这个结构中，“prefer”后面接动词不定式“to do”的形式，“rather than”后面接动词原形。故选D。 8. Let’s ________ basketball on weekends. A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们周末去打篮球吧。“let sb. do sth.”是一个固定的用法，意思是“让某人做某事”，在这个结构中，“sb.”后面要接动词原形。故选C。 9. Don’t ________ so fast. A. to run B. runs C. run D. running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要跑得这么快。“don’t”是助动词“do”的否定形式，“Don’t...”构成祈使句的否定形式，祈使句中动词要用原形。故选C。 10. Please ________ this diary in your desk. A. put B. puts C. to put D. putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请把这本日记放在你的书桌里。这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、建议等，它的肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，故用put。故选A。 11. He always ________ a lot of time in surfing the Internet. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他总是花费大量时间上网冲浪。 A. spends花费（主语通常是人，常用结构为：sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.或sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth.）；B. costs花费（主语通常是物，常见结构为：sth. cost sb.+金钱）；C. takes花费（常见结构为：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.）；D. pays支付（主语是人，常用结构为：sb. pay+金钱+for sth.）。根据“... in surfing the Internet”可知，此处是“sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”结构，故用spends。故选A。 12. He, together with his grandparents, ________ and ________ dinner at home on Saturday. A. cook; have B. cooked; had C. cooks; has D. cooking; having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：周六，他还有他的祖父母在家做饭用餐。根据时间状语on Saturday可知，该句讲述有规律发生的事情，应用一般现在时；此句主语是he，其后together with his grandparents有逗号分隔，是伴随状语，谓语动词的形式与主语he保持一致，应用三单形式cooks和has。故选C。 13. It will take ________ half an hour ________ his homework. A. him; to do B. he; to do C. him; do D. he; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：做他的家庭作业将花费他大约半个小时的时间。 him他（宾格）；he他（主格）。“take”在这里是“花费”的意思，常用结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，其中“sb.”要用宾格形式作“take”的宾语，所以是him；第二空应用动词不定式作主语，所以是to do。故选A。 14. —What’s your father? — ________ . A. He is tall B. He is kind C. He is well D. He is a teacher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你父亲是做什么工作的？ —他是一名教师。 A. He is tall他很高；B. He is kind他很和蔼；C. He is well他身体好；D. He is a teacher他是一名教师。根据“What’s your father?”可知，此处应回答职业。故选D。 15. —Thank you for your delicious food. — ________. A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. It doesn’t matter D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你准备的美味食物。 —不客气。A. That’s right那是对的；B. That’s all right不客气；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Thank you for your delicious food.”可知，此处应回应对方的感谢，故用That’s all right。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Here is some information about airlines in the world. Read it and find out what you want. Airline Flight Number Destination Departure Time Gate Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 a. m. 24 Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a. m. 18 British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a m. 20 Pan American World Airways 226 London 11:20 a. m. 12 Pan American World Airways 12 Beijing 11:43 a. m. 15 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 p m. 21 CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12:32 p. m. 14 16. If you want to fly to Paris, you should take Flight ________. A. 137 B. 178 C. 320 D. 405 17. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at ________. A. 11:43 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 12:32 p. m. D. 10:12 a. m. 18. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing. She should go to Gate ________. A. 14 B. 15 C. 12 D. 18 19 Flight 226 to London is from ________. A. Pan American World Airways B. Japan Airlines C. Air Canada D. CAAC 20. A man is at Gate 18. He is going to ________. A. Tokyo B. Hong Kong C. London D. Paris 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是航班时刻表。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a.m. 20 (英国航空公司405航班，目的地巴黎，上午11点起飞，登机口20号。 )”可知，要飞往巴黎应该乘坐英国航空公司的405航班。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12:32 p.m. 14 (中国民航 289航班，目的地香港，下午12点32分起飞，登机口14号。 )”可知，飞往香港的289航班的起飞时间是下午12点32分。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Pan American World Airways 12 Beijing 11:43 a.m. 15 (泛美世界航空公司12号航班，目的地北京，上午11点43分起飞，15号登机口。 )”可知，乘坐12航班去北京，应该去15号登机口。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Pan American World Airways 226 London 11:20 a.m. 12 (泛美世界航空公司226号航班，目的地伦敦，上午11点20分起飞，12号登机口。 )”可知，飞往伦敦的226航班来自泛美世界航空公司。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a.m. 18 (日本航空公司320航班，目的地东京，上午10点30分，18号登机口 )”可知，在18号登机口的航班是飞往东京的日本航空公司320航班，所以这个人要去东京。故选A。 B People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes. Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it’s very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It’s much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about parking.” Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident.” To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a bike train. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders.” Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. 21. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of ________. A. cars B. buses C. subways D. bicycles 22. Devon Fitzgerald finds it ________ to ride his bike in the streets. A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting 23. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because ________. A. it’s much cheaper B. it is full of fun C. it’s safer everywhere D. it’s much easier 24. What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 有经验的 C. 熟悉的 D. 勇敢的 25. From the passage we know that ________. A. riding in a bike train can help people feel safer B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains C. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car D. people can easily get into an accident when riding together 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶人很喜欢汽车，但是现在有一些人开始骑自行车去上班，他们认为虽然危险，但是很方便以及为了使骑自行车更安全的一些措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. (洛杉矶人以对汽车的热爱而闻名。)”可知，洛杉矶人以对汽车的热爱而闻名。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets... Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. (德文·菲茨杰拉德说，当他在街上骑自行车的时候，他必须要小心……尽管骑自行车上班可能会有危险，但比起开车，他还是更喜欢骑自行车。 )”可知，德文・菲茨杰拉德发现在街上骑自行车是危险的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. ‘It’s much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about parking.’ (尽管骑自行车上班可能很危险，但他还是更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车。“这比开车简单多了。例如，我不必担心停车问题。”)”可知，德文・菲茨杰拉德更喜欢骑自行车是因为它更简单容易。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a bike train. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. ‘You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. ’ (为了让骑自行车更安全，一些住得近且工作地点也近的人一起骑车上班，他们称之为自行车列车。诺娜・瓦尔纳多帮助创建了洛杉矶自行车列车组织。“你在一个大群体中。如果你害怕独自骑行，你现在可以和有经验的骑手一起骑行。”)”可知，为了让骑行更安全，和有经验的人一起骑行更合理，所以“experienced”意思是“有经验的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. (诺娜说，人们成群结队地一起骑行会感觉更安全。)”可知，在自行车队里骑行能帮助人们感觉更安全。故选A。 C More and more people like shared bikes and it is no surprise. It is fun, convenient, healthy and good for the environment. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost at all. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. Maybe you can meet an old friend of yours and say hello to him or her. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car and also it is more convenient to find a place to park. You can bike to work, especially in the rush hours, and also benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way if you feel a little tired. Health benefits of bicycling: It helps to stop heart diseases. Bicycling helps to lose your weight. A I5-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 26. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 27. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ________. A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 28. One of health benefits from bicycling is that ________. A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 29. What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese? A. 兴趣 B. 情趣 C. 心情 D. 气氛 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Riding a bike is not slower than driving a car. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项当今颇受人们喜爱的出行方式——骑行，同时详细地介绍了骑行对于人以及保护环境的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More and more people like shared bikes and it is no surprise. It is fun, convenient, healthy and good for the environment. (越来越多的人喜欢共享单车，这并不奇怪。它有趣、方便、健康且对环境有益。)”可知，骑自行车正变得非常受欢迎。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. (骑上自行车在你的社区周围转转。你可能会发现你周围的一些新事物。)”可知，当你在社区周围骑自行车时，你可能会发现一些你以前没注意到的东西。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. (像骑自行车这样的锻炼已被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松且更自信。骑自行车比开车更健康。)”可知，骑自行车对健康的好处之一是你会更放松。故选C。 29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. (像骑自行车这样的锻炼已被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松且更自信。)”可推测出，“Bicycling can improve your mood.”意思是“骑自行车可以改善你的心情”，“mood”意思是“心情”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is fun, convenient, healthy and good for the environment. (它有趣、方便、健康且对环境有益。)”以及最后一段“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. (像骑自行车这样的锻炼已被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松且更自信。骑自行车比开车更健康。)”可知，骑自行车对人们来说是一项愉快的锻炼。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$