精品解析：2025届河南省新郑双语高级中学新高考英语应试技能稳步提升卷01

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I really appreciate you are coming to meet . me at the airport here. welcome. It's been a year, but you haven't changed a lot. How about going to a football game tonight? sure. That sounds great. What time is? Start at eight. I'll pick you up at seven, and we'll have a cup of coffee. You still have an hour to wait, so relax. relax. How can I want him so anxious about the examination? What do you think of today's TV programs. Cathy? Well, if you ask me, they're terrible. Most of the programs are a complete waste of time. William, have you got the drinks for the celebration? Not yet. I thought I would just have the store deliver them. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Victor. Do you think it's possible for us to have a talk sometime today? I'd love to, but i've got a pretty tight schedule today. Oh, what have you got going on? Well, i've got to finish a report by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend of mine at eleven. After that, i'll have a meeting with him over lunch. I guess I won't have a break until two o'clock, but then from three until five, I have to attend a senior staff meeting. Wow, that's cutting IT close. Hi, Victor. Do you think it's possible for us to have a talk sometime today? I'd love to, but i've got a pretty tight schedule today. Oh, what have you got going on? Well, i've got to finish a report by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend of mine at eleven. After that, i'll have a meeting with him over lunch. I guess I won't have a break until two o'clock, but then from three until five, I have to attend a senior staff meeting. Wow, that's cutting IT close. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, madam. Is anybody taking care of you? No, not yet. Could you show me that overcoat, the silver gray one in the middle? Certainly you've got excEllent taste, is very nice. And it's one hundred percent wall. I like IT. Could I try them on? Certainly IT looks good on you. Maam. I think so, but a slightly larger size would be Better. Would you like to . try this one on? This one fits me well. How much does this cost? Only one hundred and . seventy dollars. OK, i'll take IT, and i'd like that blue jacket on the right. How much is IT? It's just two hundred and fifty dollars. Oh, that's too expensive. I'm afraid . anything else. No, thanks. Good morning, madam. Is anybody taking care of you? No, not yet. Could you show me that overcoat, the silver gray one in the middle? Certainly you've got excEllent taste, is very nice. And it's one hundred percent wall. I like IT. Could I try them on? Certainly IT looks good on you. Maam. I think so, but a slightly larger size would be Better. Would you like to try . this one on? This one fits me well. How much does this cost? Only one hundred and seventy dollars. OK. I ll take IT. And i'd like that blue jacket on the right. How much is IT? It's just two hundred and fifty dollars. Oh, that's too expensive. I'm afraid anything else? No, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, easy english school. May I help you? Yes, this is john Morrison from bento's furniture. I'd like to speak to David wong. please. I'm sorry, our manager is not here just now. Can I ask him to call you back or leave a message? Yes, he placed in order for some computer desks last thursday, but he didn't specify how they were to be arranged. Oh, I see. I think I have a copy of the plan. Would you like me to fix IT to you? Yes, that would help if you could. Of course, can you give me your name in fact number then, please? Yes, john Morrison. And the fact number is seven, three, two, three, nine, three, one, one. Okay, mr. Morrison. thanks very much by for now. Hello, easy english school. May I help you? Yes, this is john Morrison from mental les furniture. I'd like to speak to David wong, please. I'm sorry, our manager is not here just now. Can I ask him to call you back or leave a message? Yes, he placed an order for some computer desks last thursday, but he didn't specify how they were to be arranged. Oh, I see. I think I have a copy of the plan. Would you like me to fact to you? Yes, that would help if you could. Of course, can you give me your name in fact number then, please? Yes, john Morrison. And the fact number is seven, three, two, three, nine, three, one, one. Okay, mr. Morrison. thanks very much by for now. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where do you come from, china? I am from harbin in the north. How about you, Betty? I have lived in montreal almost of my life, but I am originally from calgary. Originally. I mean, where I was born. I see my parents . moved here when I was a child, and I have been here ever since. I believe the winters in heart pean, or as cold as the winters in montreal, all beijing is a little warmer, not as cold as哈尔滨，but much culture than guangzhou in the south. But montreal is warmer than calgary. Oh, I see. It's nice talking to you. Thank you, Betty. Where do you come from, china? I am from harbin in the north. How about you, Betty? I have lived in montreal almost of my life, but I am originally from calgary. Originally. I mean, where I was born. I see my parents . moved here when I was a child, and I have been here ever since. I believe the winter is in heart pean, or as cold as the winters in montreal, all beijing is a little warmer, not as cold as harsh, but much culture than guangzhou in the south. But montreal all is warmer than calgary. Oh, I see. It's nice talking to you. Thank you, Betty. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was a nice Sunny day. When we went to sky dive, we took a six hour course, and we're ready to sub do the sky. Unfortunately, the weather changed and we had to wait until the next weekend. We were really upset. So when the next weekend came, we finally did IT. wow. IT was exciting. I can't express all the feelings of free flight. I was happy, frightened, excited and satisfied. All of these feelings happened at the same time. I could see the earth below me as I flew like a bird with my parachute. The last couple of seconds I realized I could not land on the ground because right under me there was a tree. I didn't have time to worry about IT. I landed in the tree, but IT was a smooth landing. I got a lot of help for my instructions, or who ran to the place where I landed. They were scared, but I wasn't heard. I went to the office and SAT in the back of a truck with the instructor. And we laugh about IT when IT was over. All I could think about was when I would be able to guide dive again. IT was a nice Sunny day. When we went to sky dive, we took a six hour course, and we're ready to sub do the sky. Unfortunately, the weather changed and we had to wait until the next weekend. We were really upset. So when the next weekend came, we finally did IT. wow. IT was exciting. I can't express all the feelings of free flight. I was happy, frightened. I did unsatisfied. All of these feelings happened at the same time. I could see the earth below me as I flew like a bird with my parachute. The last couple of seconds, I realized I could not land on the ground because right under me there was a tree. I didn't have time to worry about IT. I landed in the tree, but IT was a smooth landing. I got a lot of help for my instruction. Tors, who ran to the place where I landed. They were scared, but I wasn't heard. I went to the office and SAT in the back of a truck with the instructor, and we laughed about IT when I was over. All I could think about was when I would be able to guide dive again. 第二节到此结束。 2025年新高考英语应试技能稳步提升卷01 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman come here? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By land. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really appreciate your coming to meet me at the airport. M: You’re welcome. It’s been a year but you haven’t changed a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Watch a football match. C. Play football together. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to a football game tonight? W: Sure, that sounds great. What time does it start? M: At 8:00. I’ll pick you up at 7:00 and we’ll have a cup of coffee. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He’s not worried at all. B. He wants the woman to relax. C. He’s too nervous to calm down. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You still have an hour to wait, so relax. M: Relax?! How can I when I’m so anxious about the examination? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about today’s TV programs? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Touched. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of today’s TV programs, Cathy? W: Well, if you ask me, they’re terrible. Most of the programs are a complete waste of time. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the store take to the celebration? A. The fruit. B. The cakes. C. The drinks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: William, have you got the drinks for the celebration? M: Not yet. I thought I would just have the store deliver them. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a meeting with Victor. B. Have lunch with Victor. C. Have a chat with Victor. 7. What do we know about Victor? A. He is very busy. B. He has free time. C. He is lazy. 8. What will Victor do from three o’clock until five? A. Meet a friend. B. Write a report. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Victor, do you think it’s possible for us to have a talk sometime today? M: I’d love to, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today. W: Oh, what have you got going on? M: Well, I’ve got to finish a report by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend of mine at eleven. After that, I’ll have a meeting with him over lunch. I guess I won’t have a break until two o’clock. But then from three until five, I have to attend a senior staff meeting. W: Wow, that’s cutting it close. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What color is the overcoat? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. White. 10. Why does the woman change the first overcoat? A. It’s a bit too small. B. It’s too large. C. It’s too expensive. 11. How much does the woman pay for the overcoat? A. $420. B. $250. C. $170. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Is anybody taking care of you? W: No, not yet. Could you show me that overcoat, the silver gray one in the middle? M: Certainly. You’ve got excellent taste. It’s very nice and it’s 100 percent wool. W: I like it Could I try it on? M: Certainly. It looks good on you, madam. W: I think so. But a slightly larger size would be better. M: Would you like to try this one on? W: This one fits me well. How much does it cost? M: Only $170. W: OK, I’ll take it. And I’d like that blue jacket on the right. How much is it? M: It’s just $250. W: Oh, that’s too expensive, I’m afraid. M: Anything else? W: No, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is David Wong? A. Manager of Easy English School. B. Manager of Bentalls Furniture. C. Secretary of Easy English School. 13. When was the order placed? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. What does the man want to do? A. Learn English. B. Know the plan for the computer desks. C. Return some computer desks. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Easy English School. May I help you? M: Yes, this is John Morrison from Bentalls Furniture. I’d like to speak to David Wong, please. W: I’m sorry. Our manager is not here now. Can I ask him to call you back or leave a message? M: Yes. He placed an order for some computer desks last Thursday, but he didn’t specify how they were to be arranged. W: Oh, I see. I think I have a copy of the plan. Would you like me to fax it to you? M: Yes, that would help if you could. W: Of course. Can you give me your name and fax number then, please? M: Yes. John Morrison and the fax number is 73239311. W: Okay, Mr Morrison. M: Thanks very much. Bye for now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where was the woman born? A. In Calgary. B. In Harbin. C. In Montreal. 16. Why did the woman move to where she is now? A. Her parents moved here when she was a child. B. She wanted to go to college here. C. She wanted to work here. 17. Which city is the coldest one according to the conversation? A. Harbin. B. Calgary. C. Montreal. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you come from, Chen? M: I am from Harbin in the north. How about you, Betty? W: I have lived in Montreal most of my life,but I am originally from Calgary. M: Originally? W: I mean where I was born. M: I see. W: My parents moved here when I was a child, and I have been here ever since. M: I believe the winters in Harbin are as cold as the winters in Montreal. Beijing is a little warmer, not as cold as Harbin, but much colder than Guangzhou in the south. W: But Montreal is warmer than Calgary. M: Oh, I see. It’s nice talking to you. Thank you, Betty. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker fail to skydive for the first time? A. She didn’t do enough preparations. B. The weather was not suitable. C. She was really upset. 19. Where did the speaker finally land? A. On the ground. B. On a house. C. In a tree. 20. How did the instructors feel when they saw the speaker landing? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Frightened. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It was a nice sunny day when we went to skydive. We took a 6-hour course and were ready to subdue the sky. Unfortunately, the weather changed, and we had to wait until the next weekend. We were really upset. So, when the next weekend came, we finally did it. Wow, it was exciting! I can’t express all the feelings of free flight. I was happy, frightened, excited, and satisfied. All of these feelings happened at the same time. I could see the Earth below me as I flew like a bird with my parachute. The last couple of seconds I realized I could not land on the ground because right under me there was a tree! I didn’t have time to worry about it. I landed in the tree, but it was a smooth landing. I got a lot of help from my instructors, who ran to the place where I landed. They were scared, but I wasn’t hurt. I went to the office and sat in the back of a truck with the instructor, and we laughed about it. When it was over, all I could think about was when I would be able to skydive again. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is famous for its beautiful views. To enjoy the unique views there, consider booking an airplane tour. Here are some choices for you. Maverick Helicopters Leaving from the Las Vegas Strip, this tour takes you over Lake Mead, Fortification Hill, the Hoover Dam and more before your landing. Once you land, you’ll be served drinks and light snacks. The trip, which includes Vegas hotel pickup, costs about $470 to $550 per person depending on your departure (离开) time. GC Helicopters You are expected to spend about four hours away once you’re picked up from your hotel in a limousine (豪华轿车) for this tour. Once in the air, enjoy views of the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon before stopping at the canyon floor. From there, you’ll take in more views of the canyon. Pricing starts at $519 per person. And tour departure times vary based on the month. Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters During the tour, you’ll fly over the Hoover Dam, the Colorado River and Grand Canyon West. Along with the views, you’ll also enjoy audio commentary (音频解说). Many people speak highly of the wonderful flight experience. However, there are also many travelers saying that they are unhappy about the customer service and that it should be improved. Tours, which depart at 8 or 8:30 am daily, start at $200 per person. 5 Star Helicopters This journey includes hotel pickup and wonderful views of the Grand Canyon, the Hoover Dam and more. Plus, you’ll have 30 minutes to enjoy the views at Eagle Point Rim where you can go to the Grand Canyon Skywalk with an additional fee. Tickets cost about $430 per person. 21. What is special about Maverick Helicopters? A. It has a fixed departure time. B. It picks up passengers in a limousine. C. It offers food to travelers when they land. D. It introduces scenery to visitors. 22. What is probably the disadvantage of Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters? A. Its basic cost. B. Its flight experience. C. Its customer service. D. Its audio commentary. 23. What should you do if you want to go to the Grand Canyon Skywalk? A. Pay extra money. B. Rent a car for the tour. C. Set off earlier than normal. D. Book a ticket online in advance. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的四个直升机之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maverick Helicopters部分中的“Once you land, you’ll be served drinks and light snacks.(着陆后，会为您提供饮料和小吃)”可知，Maverick Helicopters的特色是会给落地的游客提供饮料和小吃。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters部分中的“However, there are also many travelers saying that they are unhappy about the customer service and that it should be improved.(然而，也有许多旅客表示他们对客户服务不满意，认为应该改进)”可知，Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters的缺点可能是服务不好。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据5 Star Helicopters部分中的“Plus, you’ll have 30 minutes to enjoy the views at Eagle Point Rim where you can go to the Grand Canyon Skywalk with an additional fee.(此外，您将有30分钟的时间欣赏鹰角边缘的景色，在那里您可以额外付费前往大峡谷空中步道)”可知，大峡谷空中步道需要另外付费。故选A。 B “The movie American Sniper is on,” I said to my husband as we settled into bed. We decided to watch, figuring it would take our minds off my husband’s situation at work. He had been working with the same organization for close to twenty-three years, and the management, he suspected, was preparing to let him go. The signs were pretty clear and I felt his pain. I wondered if American Sniper was the wrong movie to watch and considered changing the channel. Maybe something lighter was in order? A family comedy with laughter would have been more uplifting (令人开心的) for my husband. “It wouldn’t bother me so much if I just felt appreciated,” he said. We turned the volume down as my son was in the next room studying for the final-term examinations. “You know this movie is based on a true story,” I said, half thinking about my husband’s situation and half watching the movie. “Yes,” he replied. “It’s based on Chris Kyle’s book.” I thought about all the young men who had lost their lives in Iraq. “Incredibly, some of those boys were only a couple of years older than James,” I said, referring to our son. As I watched the movie, I began to realize how negligible our problems really were. “You know, other couples are in bed tonight wondering if their sons are safe on a battlefield (战场); and here we are with our son perfectly safe in the next room.” Over the next hour, the mood in our bedroom changed from depression to gratitude. How blessed we were! Our son was healthy and safe in the next room. We had a roof over our heads and could walk outside without worrying whether there would be bullets flying through the air! As for my husband’s job, he could do something else — something that he would have passion for. 24. What do we know about the author’s husband? A. He was out of work. B. He liked family comedies. C. He got upset because of work. D. He didn’t want to watch American Sniper. 25. What is the movie probably about? A. The friendship among some young men. B. Some boys losing lives in an accident. C. A story about the author’s son. D. The war that happened in Iraq. 26. What does the underlined word “negligible” in the last but one paragraph mean? A. Unfortunate. B. Unforgettable. C. Unimportant. D. Unbelievable. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Be grateful for what you have B. Get some power from a movie C. You can always control your life D. Stay strong in the face of difficulty 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述当丈夫面临失业，家庭笼罩着伤感的氛围时，一部电影改变了作者和丈夫的心态。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He had been working with the same organization for close to twenty-three years, and the management, he suspected, was preparing to let him go. The signs were pretty clear and I felt his pain.(他在同一家公司工作了将近二十三年，他怀疑管理层正准备解雇他。征兆很明显，我能感觉到他的痛苦)”可知，作者的丈夫怀疑管理层正准备让他走人。即将失业的迹象很明显，作者能感受到他的痛苦。因此可以推测作者的丈夫因为工作的事情心烦意乱。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I thought about all the young men who had lost their lives in Iraq.(我想起了所有在伊拉克失去生命的年轻人)”以及倒数第二段中的“You know, other couples are in bed tonight wondering if their sons are safe on a battlefield (战场)(你知道，有些夫妇今晚躺在床上，担心他们的儿子在战场上是否安全)”可知，这部电影可能是关于伊拉克战争的。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句推测题。根据倒数第二段的内容“As I watched the movie, I began to realize how negligible our problems really were. ‘You know, other couples are in bed tonight wondering if their sons are safe on a battlefield (战场); and here we are with our son perfectly safe in the next room.’(当我看电影时，我开始意识到我们的问题是多么negligible。‘你知道，有些夫妇今晚躺在床上，担心他们的儿子在战场上是否安全；现在我们和儿子在隔壁房间里，非常安全。’)”可知，作者看到电影里的那些士兵，想到他们的父母在担心自己的孩子能否平安回来。相比之下，作者的丈夫失业是多么小的事情，显得并不是那么重要，negligible意为“不重要的”，故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Over the next hour, the mood in our bedroom changed from depression to gratitude. How blessed we were! Our son was healthy and safe in the next room. We had a roof over our heads and could walk outside without worrying whether there would be bullets flying through the air! As for my husband’s job, he could do something else — something that he would have passion for.(在接下来的一个小时里，我们卧室里的情绪从沮丧变成了感激。我们是多么幸福啊！我们的儿子在隔壁房间里很健康，很安全。我们头上有了屋顶，可以在外面散步，而不用担心空中会不会有子弹飞来！至于我丈夫的工作，他可以做其他事情——他会有激情的事情)”可知，本文通过描写作者心态的改变，说明了这样一个道理：我们应该珍惜和感恩自己已经拥有的一切。A项“感激你所拥有的”为最佳标题，故选A。 C A study shows that researchers managed to build a battery - free, wireless camera capable of taking high - quality colored images in the ocean, even in dark environments. It is considered a major challenge for undersea exploration. With the ocean covering 70% of the Earth, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) explained that more than 80% of oceans have remained unobserved and unexplored. NOAA said scientists and researchers have depended on sonar (声呐) technologies to understand and map the sea floor. The study’s senior author Fadel Adib said that one of the exciting applications of the underwater camera is climate monitoring. Adib explained that they missed 90% of ocean data as they built climate models. Adib added that the underwater camera could help them develop more accurate climate models, understanding the impacts of climate change on the ocean. The study said that the camera is about 100,000 times more energy efficient. The wireless underwater camera transmits the data through the ocean. Moreover, the researchers called it an autonomous camera powered by sound. It means that the underwater camera converts (转换) the mechanical (机械的) energy from the sound waves in the ocean as it travels through the water into the electrical energy powering the device’s communication. Then, the sound waves help in transmitting the data to the receiver. Unlike other cameras, the undersea camera that researchers built doesn’t require a power source, operating for weeks. The promising features of the undersea camera can help explore the unobserved parts of the ocean. With the amazing battery - free undersea camera, the researchers used a device in which the camera could harvest its power, according to the study. 28. How did researchers map the sea floor in the past? A. By travelling to the sea bottom. B. By following the underwater camera. C. By drawing paintings of the mapping site. D. By making use of sonar technologies. 29. What do we learn about the underwater camera? A. It has to be recharged by ships. B. It transmits data through the sea water. C. It can help humans produce more devices. D. It makes travelling to the sea easier. 30. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the underwater camera? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. A scientific study about the ocean. B. The benefits of exploring the ocean. C. An introduction to an underwater camera. D. The way of the underwater camera getting its power. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一种新型的无线水下摄影机。它不需要电池，可以在海水中传送数据。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“NOAA said scientists and researchers have depended on sonar (声呐) technologies to understand and map the sea floor.(美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示，科学家和研究人员一直依靠声纳技术来了解和绘制海底地图。)”可知，过去研究人员依靠声呐技术来绘制海底地图。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The wireless underwater camera transmits the data through the ocean.(无线水下摄像机通过海洋传输数据。)”可知，这种新型的水下摄影机可以在海水中传送数据。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike other cameras, the undersea camera that researchers built doesn’t require a power source, operating for weeks. The promising features of the undersea camera can help explore the unobserved parts of the ocean. With the amazing battery - free undersea camera, the researchers used a device in which the camera could harvest its power, according to the study.(与其他摄像机不同，研究人员制造的海底摄像机不需要电源，可以工作数周。海底相机的优点可以帮助探索海洋中未被观测到的部分。根据这项研究，研究人员使用了一种设备，在这种神奇的无电池海底相机中，相机可以收集能量。)”可知，这种新型的水下摄影机有各种先进的功能。因此，研究人员对这种新型的水下摄影机是非常满意的。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study shows that researchers managed to build a battery - free, wireless camera capable of taking high - quality colored images in the ocean, even in dark environments.(一项研究表明，研究人员设法制造了一种无需电池的无线相机，即使在黑暗的环境中，也能在海洋中拍摄高质量的彩色图像。)”及全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一种新型的水下摄影机。故选C。 D Leonora Buenviaje has been making women’s clothes out of waste materials, usually dresses. She says wearing clothes made from waste materials can both be economical and look good. Buenviaje is 51 years old and from Cainta in the Philippines. To make her dresses, she uses a foot - operated sewing machine to join together the waste materials. These include recycled newspapers, plastic wrapping and rice sacks (麻袋). “The bubble wraps (泡沫包装) from delivery packages are nice looking and make for a good design, especially the black and white wraps,” she said. Bubble wraps are plastic products that are used to protect goods that are being delivered. She said white bubble wraps were good for making wedding dresses. The dresses sell for between $30 to $50. They are used for everything from coming - of - age parties for a woman’s 18th birthday to weddings. In Asia, there are plenty of waste materials for Buenviaje to work with: about 80 percent of the world’s ocean plastic is estimated to come from Asian rivers. A report by Oxford University’s online publication, Our World in Data, found that the Philippines is responsible for one third of the ocean plastic pollution. “It’s important to recycle or take advantage of used materials so we can help our Earth,” said Lalaine Alcalde, who buys clothes from Buenviaje. Buenviaje said the recycled materials used for each dress depend on what her buyers are looking for. She said her dresses are used in beauty competitions and are popular with young girls. “I get delighted whenever they win. The designs are simple but they still win,” she said. Buenviaje hopes in - person clothing shows and competitions that were stopped during the pandemic (流行病) will begin again soon. She also aims to organize fashion shows herself to show and help others find ideas to create clothing out of recycled materials. 32. What can be used by Buenviaje to make dresses? A. New plastic bags. B. Used rice sacks. C. Beautiful newspapers. D. Delivery boxes. 33. Which of the following can best describe the work of Buenviaje? A. Boring. B. Well - paid. C. Demanding. D. Environmental. 34. Why does Lalaine purchase Buenviaje’s clothes? A. They are affordable. B. They are very unique. C. They help protect the Earth. D. They help people win in competitions. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The pandemic has a great impact on Buenviaje’s work. B. Buenviaje’s designs are shown in many competitions. C. Buenviaje’s in - person clothing shows are still on now. D. Clothes made from waste materials will be thrown away. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Buenviaje利用人类产生的废品制成物美价廉的裙子，而且她设计的裙子很受欢迎。为了保护地球，Buenviaje呼吁更多人加入她的行列中来。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These include recycled newspapers, plastic wrapping and rice sacks (麻袋).(这些包括回收报纸、塑料包装和米袋。)”可知，Buenviaje用来做裙子的废品包括用过的装米的麻袋。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Leonora Buenviaje has been making women’s clothes out of waste materials, usually dresses.(Leonora Buenviaje一直在用废弃材料制作女装，通常是连衣裙。)”及全文内容可知，Buenviaje使用废品制成新裙子，她的工作有利于保护环境。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的““It’s important to recycle or take advantage of used materials so we can help our Earth,(回收或利用废旧材料很重要，这样我们就可以帮助我们的地球。)”可知，她买这些衣服是出于保护地球的目的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Buenviaje hopes in - person clothing shows and competitions that were stopped during the pandemic (流行病) will begin again soon.(Buenviaje希望在疫情期间停止的服装表演和比赛将很快重新开始。)”可推知，疫情对Buenviaje的工作有很大的影响。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) We often feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day. Working, daily meal preparations, and household repairs occupy a lot of our time, leaving little time for the things that matter most to us. ______36______ That’s the topic of Cassie Holmes’ new book, Happier Hour. Holmes, a researcher from UCLA, provides many ideas on how to spend time on what matters most. _____37_____ Most of us have to work, do housework, or commute (通勤) — often our least favorite activities. But, she says, we can make the time pass more quickly and make life happier by “bundling (捆绑)” less pleasant activities with more pleasant ones. For example, if you have a long commute to work, you can listen to an audiobook (有声读物) on the way. No one has over 24 hours in a day, of course. But there’re activities that make us feel as if we have more time. For example, use our time to perform small acts of kindness. _____38_____ Holmes recommends adding these practices to our everyday lives as a way to boost our mood. For the things we already enjoy doing, Holmes suggests you understand even things making you super happy can lose their appeal with time. Whether it’s listening to a favorite song, or eating at your favorite restaurant, happy experiences can get old if you do them repetitively (重复地). ____39____ One of Holmes’ favorite ways to increase happiness, she writes, is to treat the weekend like a vacation. _____40_____ By making weekends a special, rejuvenating (恢复活力的) time, you can feel happier and more refreshed when you return to the weekdays. Believe all the advice will benefit us all! A. How can we analyze our days? B. How can we change this pattern? C. It means, don’t fill it with chores or other “must-do” activities. D. This has been found to make us feel more time-rich than time-poor. E. Holmes understands we can’t always be doing the things we love. F. Of course, that means making time for them — even when we think we’re busy. G. It’s best to space these experiences out or put something novel into them, says Holmes. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何将时间花在更重要的事情上提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We often feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day. Working, daily meal preparations, and household repairs occupy a lot of our time, leaving little time for the things that matter most to us.(我们经常觉得一天的时间不够用。工作、日常的饭菜准备和家庭维修占据了我们大量的时间，留给我们最重要的事情的时间很少)”以及后文“That’s the topic of Cassie Holmes’ new book, Happier Hour.(这是凯西·霍姆斯的新书《快乐时光》的主题)”可知，上文提到我们经常觉得一天的时间不够用，后文引出霍姆斯的新书《快乐时光》的主题，说明本句主要关于如何改变时间不够用的主题。B选项“我们怎样才能改变这种模式？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Most of us have to work, do housework, or commute (通勤) — often our least favorite activities.(我们大多数人都要工作、做家务、上下班——这些往往是我们最不喜欢的活动)”可知，后文提到我们通常要做自己最不喜欢的活动，即我们不能总是做我们喜欢的事。E选项中the things we love与后文least favorite activities形成对比。故E选项“霍姆斯明白，我们不可能一直做自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“No one has over 24 hours in a day, of course. But there’re activities that make us feel as if we have more time. For example, use our time to perform small acts of kindness.(当然，没有人一天的时间能超过24小时。但有些活动会让我们觉得自己有更多的时间。例如，利用我们的时间去做一些小小的善举)”可知，上文举出了做善举的例子会让我们感觉有更多的时间，D选项中feel more time-rich对应上文have more time。故D选项“人们发现这使我们感到时间充裕而不是时间匮乏”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“For the things we already enjoy doing, Holmes suggests you understand even things making you super happy can lose their appeal with time. Whether it’s listening to a favorite song, or eating at your favorite restaurant, happy experiences can get old if you do them repetitively (重复地).(对于我们已经喜欢做的事情，福尔摩斯建议你要明白，即使是让你超级快乐的事情，也会随着时间的推移而失去吸引力。无论是听一首最喜欢的歌，还是在你最喜欢的餐馆吃饭，如果你不断重复，快乐的经历会变得陈旧)”可知，上文提到重复地做喜欢的事情，快乐的经历也会变得无趣，本句为本段最后一句，故针对这一情况提出建议。故G选项“霍姆斯说，最好把这些经历分开，或者加入一些新奇的东西”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“One of Holmes’ favorite ways to increase happiness, she writes, is to treat the weekend like a vacation.(她写道，福尔摩斯最喜欢的增加幸福感的方法之一就是把周末当成假期)”可知，上文提到增加幸福感的方法之一是把周末当作一个假期，本句承接上文，进一步说明如何把周末当作一个假期来度过。故C选项“它的意思是，不要把它填满家务或其他‘必须做’的活动”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) As a volunteer at Open Heart Magic, I didn’t expect to be in tears on my first day. And I’m ____41____ since then that anything can happen when you devote your time and heart to ____42____ others. The first patient on my ____43____ was a 10-year-old boy. I walked into the boy’s room and his parents were standing by his bed. I ____44____ myself and then I asked if the boy wanted to see some magic. I performed maybe 3-4 ____45____ for them. When it was finished, I noticed all three of them were ____46____ . The patient and his parents all ____47____me as I walked out of the room. Walking down the hall, I thought, “Wow, that was a really great ____48____ for my first room on my first day!” Several hours later, after seeing several more patients of the list, I was about to finish my work when I ____49____ the father of that first little boy, coming back into the ____50____ with some food. He said ____51____ , “Oh, so glad to see you. I just wanted to tell you what you do is ____52____ . We’ve been here for a few days and that’s the first time my wife and I have seen our son smile. I just wanted to thank you again.” “I knew we would make a ____53____ to patients during difficult times, but I never ____54____ to see that impact so soon,” I replied. There is nothing like seeing a child smile or making parents ____55____ when you know they’re going through really difficult times. I feel it great to be able to serve in this way. 41. A. satisfied B. worried C. convinced D. warned 42. A. advocating B. helping C. attracting D. educating 43. A. essay B. mind C. guard D. list 44. A. introduced B. expressed C. advertised D. encouraged 45. A. moves B. tricks C. gestures D. tasks 46. A. talking B. waiting C. glaring D. smiling 47. A. thanked B. upset C. touched D. investigated 48. A. project B. experience C. promise D. surprise 49. A. pointed out B. asked for C. dreamed of D. ran into 50. A. restaurant B. school C. hospital D. company 51. A. excitedly B. calmly C. surprisingly D. anxiously 52. A. puzzling B. challenging C. amazing D. embarrassing 53. A. difference B. suggestion C. contribution D. call 54. A. happened B. managed C. expected D. intended 55. A. perform B. laugh C. relax D. disappear 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者第一次在医院做志愿者的经历，从那以后作者深信只要你用心投入时间去帮助别人，任何事情都有可能发生。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我深信只要你用心投入时间去帮助别人，任何事情都有可能发生。A. satisfied满意的；B. worried担心的；C. convinced深信的，确信的；D. warned已警告的。结合“since then that anything can happen when you devote your time and heart ”可知，此处指作者经过这次经历后就深信不疑的道理，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advocating提倡；B. helping帮助；C. attracting吸引；D. educating教育。根据“As a volunteer at Open Heart Magic”可知，作者是志愿者，故此处指帮助别人，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我名单上的第一个病人是一个10岁的男孩。A. essay散文；B. mind头脑，大脑；C. guard保护，警卫；D. list名单。结合“The first patient”和下文“after seeing several more patients of the list”提示可知，此处指名单上的第一个病人，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了自我介绍，然后问那个男孩是否想看魔法。A. introduced介绍；B. expressed表达；C. advertised做广告；D. encouraged鼓励。结合“then I asked if the boy wanted to see some magic”以及下文“my first room on my first day”可知，作者第一次应是先介绍自己，然后询问小男孩是否想看魔术，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他们表演了大概3 - 4个把戏。A. moves动作；B. tricks把戏，戏法；C. gestures手势；D. tasks任务。根据上文“I asked if the boy wanted to see some magic”可知，作者要表演魔术，故此处指表演了几个小把戏，故选B。 【46题详解】  考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它完成时，我注意到他们三个都在微笑。A. talking谈论；B. waiting等待；C. glaring怒目而视；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“We’ve been here for a few days and that’s the first time my wife and I have seen our son smile.(我们在这里待了几天，这是我和妻子第一次看到儿子微笑)”可知，他们三个人都在微笑，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间时，病人和他的父母都感谢了我。A. thanked感谢；B. upset使生气，使心烦意乱；C. touched触摸；D. investigated调查。下文“I just wanted to thank you again.”提到小男孩父亲再次感谢作者，故此处指他们都感谢作者，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走在走廊上，我想，“哇，这真是我第一天在第一个房间的一次很棒的经历！”A. project项目，工程；B. experience经历，经验；C. promise承诺；D. surprise惊讶。根据语境以及“for my first room on my first day”可知，此处指为小男孩表演魔术是一次很棒的经历，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，在看完名单上的几个病人后，我即将完成我的工作，这时我遇到了第一个小男孩的父亲，他带着一些食物回到医院。A. pointed out指出；B. asked for请求，要求；C. dreamed of梦见；D. ran into偶然遇见，碰到。根据下文“Oh, so glad to see you.”他和作者说话可知，作者遇见了第一个小男孩的父亲，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. company公司。根据上文提到的“The first patient”和空后“with some food”可知，小男孩在住院，父亲买了一些食物回到医院，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地说：“哦，见到你真高兴。我只是想告诉你，你做的太棒了。”A. excitedly兴奋地；B. calmly冷静地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据“Oh, so glad to see you.”可知，小男孩见到作者很兴奋，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“We’ve been here for a few days and that’s the first time my wife and I have seen our son smile.(我们在这里待了几天，这是我和妻子第一次看到儿子微笑)”可知，作者的魔术让他的儿子笑了，故他应是说作者做得很棒，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们会在困难时期对病人产生影响，但我从来没有想到会这么快就看到这种影响。A. difference不同；B. suggestion建议；C. contribution贡献；D. call呼吁。根据下文“but I never ____14____ to see that impact so soon”中的“that impact”可知，此处指对病人产生影响，make a difference“起作用，有影响”，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happened发生；B. managed管理；C. expected期望；D. intended计划，打算。结合语境以及“so soon”可知，作者没想到这么快就看到这种影响，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看到孩子微笑或让父母开怀大笑更能让你知道他们正在经历真正的困难时期了。A. perform表演；B. laugh大笑；C. relax放松；D. disappear消失。结合“seeing a child smile”可知，此处指让父母开怀大笑，故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 The birds are sending us a message that if we humans don’t reduce our carbon footprint and global ____56____ (temperature) continue to rise, two-thirds of North America’s birds may be dead and gone forever in ____57____ next 60 to 80 years. According to climate science studies in a 2019 National Audubon Society climate watch report, 389 bird species are ____58____ danger of dying out by the end of the 21st century. ____59____ (fortunate), the report also shows that three-quarters of these ____60____ (threaten) species can be protected if we control carbon emissions (碳排放) and keep global heating below 34.7 degrees Fahrenheit. Only time will tell if we can turn this climate crisis around. Now, birds ____61____ (paint) on walls to help attract public concern about their trouble. The National Audubon Society has been devoted to ____62____ (protect) birds and their habitats for more than 100 years. In 2014, the organization, together with gallery owner Avi Gitler, started a public art event in New York City, ____63____ aim is to report the world about birds threatened by climate change. The goal of The Audubon Mural (壁画) Project is ____64____ (create) murals showing all of the endangered bird species. So far, 90 murals depicting (描绘) 127 ______65______ (difference) bird species have been completed in New York City as well as in Washington state and northern Illinois. And more murals are drawn for the coming months. 【答案】56. temperatures 57. the 58. in 59. Fortunately 60. threatened 61. are being painted 62 protecting 63. whose 64. to create 65. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化对北美洲鸟类生存构成的威胁，以及为了引起公众对这一问题的关注，国家奥杜邦协会等机构所采取的行动，如发布气候观察报告、开展壁画项目等。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：鸟类正在向我们传递一个信息：如果我们人类不减少碳足迹，并且全球气温持续上升，那么在未来60到80年里，北美的鸟类可能会有三分之二死亡，并且永远消失。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“continue”可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填temperatures。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：鸟类正在向我们传递一个信息：如果我们人类不减少碳足迹，并且全球气温持续上升，那么在未来60到80年里，北美的鸟类可能会有三分之二死亡，并且永远消失。空处为冠词形式，修饰“next”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据2019年美国奥杜邦协会气候观察报告中的气候科学研究，到21世纪末，有389种鸟类面临灭绝的危险。固定短语：in danger of，意为“面临……的危险”，符合句意。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，该报告也表明，如果我们控制碳排放，并将全球变暖幅度控制在华氏34.7度以内，这些受威胁物种中的四分之三是可以得到保护的。空处为副词形式担当状语，意为“幸运的是”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，该报告也表明，如果我们控制碳排放，并将全球变暖幅度控制在华氏34.7度以内，这些受威胁物种中的四分之三是可以得到保护的。空处为非谓语动词担当前置定语，意为“受到威胁的”，用过去分词形式。故填threatened。 【61题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：如今，鸟类被绘制在墙壁上，以此来引起公众对它们所处困境的关注。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时；主语为“birds”，复数，和动词“paint”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are being painted。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国奥杜邦协会100多年来一直致力于保护鸟类及其栖息地。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填protecting。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2014年，该组织与画廊老板阿维・吉特勒一起在纽约市发起了一项公共艺术活动，其目的是向全世界通报那些受到气候变化威胁的鸟类。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a public art event”，和空后单词“aim”之间为所有关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥杜邦壁画项目的目标是创作壁画，展示所有濒危鸟类物种。空处为非谓语动词担当表语，表示“目标是……”，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，已经在纽约市、华盛顿州和伊利诺伊州北部完成了90幅描绘127种不同鸟类的壁画。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“不同的”。故填different。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike询问你最近当志愿者的情况。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括： 1. 志愿者的工作情况； 2. 你的感受与收获。 注意: 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, Last month I worked as a volunteer in the community. Learning that you have an interest in my experience, I will give you a brief introduction. I worked in the community for the whole month and mainly collected the data about what community residents needed, telling them the general time the supply would be delivered. I also helped deliver some emergency medicine to those people in bad need. Though it was tiring, I felt really good after helping other people. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. I’d like to try different volunteer work in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给美国笔友Mike写邮件，介绍自己最近当志愿者的工作情况以及自己的感受与收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 简要的：brief → concise 收集：collect → gather 虽然：though → although 令人疲倦的：tiring → wearisome 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last month I worked as a volunteer in the community 拓展句：Last month, when the community was in need of volunteers, I worked as a volunteer there. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you have an interest in my experience, I will give you a brief introduction. (运用了现在分词作原因状语和省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One family received a true blessing of message in a bottle from the late son. Billy Mitchell, a salvage (打捞) diver, hunted for unique items that might have historical value. During one of his dives earlier this year, he found a sealed bottle containing a handwritten message that would turn out to have treasured emotional value for a sad family 200 miles away. The message in a bottle composed by an 11-year-old boy 33 years ago, found its way back to the boy’s family years after he passed away. Billy first spotted the green glass bottle floating above a barge (驳船). It raised his curiosity because it appeared to contain a letter. “I always look for stuff that’s unique — driftwood or anything; there’s a message in this bottle!” Billy gained the floating bottle, and then gently removed the enclosed letter with sticks. He allowed the paper to dry out. When it dried, he and his boss, Brad Babb, attempted to reconstruct the remaining pieces of the letter, written in the handwriting of a child. They could recognize the name, the year and the location: Dahl; 1998; Oxford, Mississippi. Touched by the letter and the child’s adventurous spirit, Billy and Brad set out to return the thing to its rightful owner. Billy and Brad stayed late that day to contact local schools, searching for leads. That search didn’t result in a match. However, the note remained on their minds and they decided to continue their search using social media. They posted a picture of the note on the Internet, which instantly caused great interest. Others shared the story widely, and it took on a life of its own. “I think a lot of time we take for granted how small steps can bring so much happiness and joy to other people,” said Brad. “He’s with them still,” said Billy. “I think that’s what the note meant when we found it. To let his parents know that he was watching over them as well.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: The news of the mysterious message in a bottle soon made its way to Eric and Melanie Dahl. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The family contacted Billy and arranged to check and receive the letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The news of the mysterious message in a bottle soon made its way to Eric and Melanie Dahl. The couple realized that the letter was composed by their late son, Brian. They recalled that, when he was a sixth grader, he was assigned a creative class project that required him to write a message and place it in a bottle. The surprise offered the family great comfort after losing Brian at age 29. “Love never goes away,” said Eric with tears. The family contacted Billy and arranged to check and receive the letter. Eric and Melanie and their other son, Chris, traveled 200 miles from their home to the shipbuilder’s office. The family expressed gratitude for the men’s kindness and diligence in tracking them down. Melanie brought childhood photos of Brian playing baseball, fishing and cycling to share with Billy and Brad. The family could hardly believe that the message in a bottle had found its way back to them 33 years later. They carefully examined the bottle and read the note Brian wrote as a child, which made them smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位打捞潜水员意外发现33年前一名男孩放入海中漂流瓶信件，并通过不懈努力将其归还给已故男孩家人的感人故事。这一偶然的发现为痛失爱子的家庭带来跨越时空的慰藉，展现了微小善举的力量与爱的永恒性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“瓶子里神秘信息的消息很快传到了埃里克和梅勒妮达尔的耳朵里。”可知，第二段描述这对夫妇确认漂流瓶为儿子的童年作业，这成为了家庭在丧子之痛后疗愈的寄托。 ②由第二段句首内容“家人联系了比利，并安排了检查和接收这封信。”可知，第二段描述家人表达谢意并分享照片，展现对善举的珍视。 2. 续写线索：收到消息——确认信件——成为寄托——主动致谢——分享照片——展现对善举的珍视。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 意识到：realize →be aware if 放置：place →put 相信：believe →be convinced 检查：examine →check 情绪类 感谢：gratitude →thankfulness 安慰：comfort →relief 【点睛】【高分句型1】The couple realized that the letter was composed by their late son, Brian. （运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】They carefully examined the bottle and read the note Brian wrote as a child, which made them smile. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语应试技能稳步提升卷01 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman come here? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By land. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Watch a football match. C. Play football together. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He’s not worried at all. B. He wants the woman to relax. C. He’s too nervous to calm down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about today’s TV programs? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Touched. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the store take to the celebration? A. The fruit. B. The cakes. C. The drinks. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a meeting with Victor. B. Have lunch with Victor. C. Have a chat with Victor. 7. What do we know about Victor? A. He is very busy. B. He has free time. C. He is lazy. 8. What will Victor do from three o’clock until five? A. Meet a friend. B. Write a report. C. Have a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What color is the overcoat? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. White. 10. Why does the woman change the first overcoat? A. It’s a bit too small. B. It’s too large. C. It’s too expensive. 11. How much does the woman pay for the overcoat? A. $420. B. $250. C. $170. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is David Wong? A. Manager of Easy English School. B. Manager of Bentalls Furniture. C. Secretary of Easy English School. 13. When was the order placed? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. What does the man want to do? A. Learn English. B. Know the plan for the computer desks. C. Return some computer desks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where was the woman born? A. In Calgary. B. In Harbin. C. In Montreal. 16. Why did the woman move to where she is now? A. Her parents moved here when she was a child. B. She wanted to go to college here. C. She wanted to work here. 17. Which city is the coldest one according to the conversation? A. Harbin. B. Calgary. C. Montreal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker fail to skydive for the first time? A. She didn’t do enough preparations. B. The weather was not suitable. C. She was really upset. 19. Where did the speaker finally land? A. On the ground. B. On a house. C. In a tree. 20. How did the instructors feel when they saw the speaker landing? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Frightened. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is famous for its beautiful views. To enjoy the unique views there, consider booking an airplane tour. Here are some choices for you. Maverick Helicopters Leaving from the Las Vegas Strip, this tour takes you over Lake Mead, Fortification Hill, the Hoover Dam and more before your landing. Once you land, you’ll be served drinks and light snacks. The trip, which includes Vegas hotel pickup, costs about $470 to $550 per person depending on your departure (离开) time. GC Helicopters You are expected to spend about four hours away once you’re picked up from your hotel in a limousine (豪华轿车) for this tour. Once in the air, enjoy views of the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon before stopping at the canyon floor. From there, you’ll take in more views of the canyon. Pricing starts at $519 per person. And tour departure times vary based on the month. Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters During the tour, you’ll fly over the Hoover Dam, the Colorado River and Grand Canyon West. Along with the views, you’ll also enjoy audio commentary (音频解说). Many people speak highly of the wonderful flight experience. However, there are also many travelers saying that they are unhappy about the customer service and that it should be improved. Tours, which depart at 8 or 8:30 am daily, start at $200 per person. 5 Star Helicopters This journey includes hotel pickup and wonderful views of the Grand Canyon, the Hoover Dam and more. Plus, you’ll have 30 minutes to enjoy the views at Eagle Point Rim where you can go to the Grand Canyon Skywalk with an additional fee. Tickets cost about $430 per person. 21. What is special about Maverick Helicopters? A. It has a fixed departure time. B. It picks up passengers in a limousine. C. It offers food to travelers when they land. D. It introduces scenery to visitors. 22. What is probably the disadvantage of Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters? A. Its basic cost. B. Its flight experience. C. Its customer service. D. Its audio commentary. 23. What should you do if you want to go to the Grand Canyon Skywalk? A. Pay extra money. B. Rent a car for the tour. C. Set off earlier than normal. D. Book a ticket online in advance. B “The movie American Sniper is on,” I said to my husband as we settled into bed. We decided to watch, figuring it would take our minds off my husband’s situation at work. He had been working with the same organization for close to twenty-three years, and the management, he suspected, was preparing to let him go. The signs were pretty clear and I felt his pain. I wondered if American Sniper was the wrong movie to watch and considered changing the channel. Maybe something lighter was in order? A family comedy with laughter would have been more uplifting (令人开心的) for my husband. “It wouldn’t bother me so much if I just felt appreciated,” he said. We turned the volume down as my son was in the next room studying for the final-term examinations. “You know this movie is based on a true story,” I said, half thinking about my husband’s situation and half watching the movie. “Yes,” he replied. “It’s based on Chris Kyle’s book.” I thought about all the young men who had lost their lives in Iraq. “Incredibly, some of those boys were only a couple of years older than James,” I said, referring to our son. As I watched the movie, I began to realize how negligible our problems really were. “You know, other couples are in bed tonight wondering if their sons are safe on a battlefield (战场); and here we are with our son perfectly safe in the next room.” Over the next hour, the mood in our bedroom changed from depression to gratitude. How blessed we were! Our son was healthy and safe in the next room. We had a roof over our heads and could walk outside without worrying whether there would be bullets flying through the air! As for my husband’s job, he could do something else — something that he would have passion for. 24. What do we know about the author’s husband? A. He was out of work. B. He liked family comedies. C. He got upset because of work. D. He didn’t want to watch American Sniper. 25. What is the movie probably about? A. The friendship among some young men. B. Some boys losing lives in an accident. C. A story about the author’s son. D. The war that happened in Iraq. 26. What does the underlined word “negligible” in the last but one paragraph mean? A. Unfortunate. B. Unforgettable. C. Unimportant. D. Unbelievable. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Be grateful for what you have B. Get some power from a movie C. You can always control your life D. Stay strong in the face of difficulty C A study shows that researchers managed to build a battery - free, wireless camera capable of taking high - quality colored images in the ocean, even in dark environments. It is considered a major challenge for undersea exploration. With the ocean covering 70% of the Earth, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) explained that more than 80% of oceans have remained unobserved and unexplored. NOAA said scientists and researchers have depended on sonar (声呐) technologies to understand and map the sea floor. The study’s senior author Fadel Adib said that one of the exciting applications of the underwater camera is climate monitoring. Adib explained that they missed 90% of ocean data as they built climate models. Adib added that the underwater camera could help them develop more accurate climate models, understanding the impacts of climate change on the ocean. The study said that the camera is about 100,000 times more energy efficient. The wireless underwater camera transmits the data through the ocean. Moreover, the researchers called it an autonomous camera powered by sound. It means that the underwater camera converts (转换) the mechanical (机械的) energy from the sound waves in the ocean as it travels through the water into the electrical energy powering the device’s communication. Then, the sound waves help in transmitting the data to the receiver. Unlike other cameras, the undersea camera that researchers built doesn’t require a power source, operating for weeks. The promising features of the undersea camera can help explore the unobserved parts of the ocean. With the amazing battery - free undersea camera, the researchers used a device in which the camera could harvest its power, according to the study. 28. How did researchers map the sea floor in the past? A. By travelling to the sea bottom. B. By following the underwater camera. C. By drawing paintings of the mapping site. D. By making use of sonar technologies. 29. What do we learn about the underwater camera? A. It has to be recharged by ships. B. It transmits data through the sea water. C. It can help humans produce more devices. D. It makes travelling to the sea easier. 30. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the underwater camera? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A A scientific study about the ocean. B. The benefits of exploring the ocean. C. An introduction to an underwater camera. D. The way of the underwater camera getting its power. D Leonora Buenviaje has been making women’s clothes out of waste materials, usually dresses. She says wearing clothes made from waste materials can both be economical and look good. Buenviaje is 51 years old and from Cainta in the Philippines. To make her dresses, she uses a foot - operated sewing machine to join together the waste materials. These include recycled newspapers, plastic wrapping and rice sacks (麻袋). “The bubble wraps (泡沫包装) from delivery packages are nice looking and make for a good design, especially the black and white wraps,” she said. Bubble wraps are plastic products that are used to protect goods that are being delivered. She said white bubble wraps were good for making wedding dresses. The dresses sell for between $30 to $50. They are used for everything from coming - of - age parties for a woman’s 18th birthday to weddings. In Asia, there are plenty of waste materials for Buenviaje to work with: about 80 percent of the world’s ocean plastic is estimated to come from Asian rivers. A report by Oxford University’s online publication, Our World in Data, found that the Philippines is responsible for one third of the ocean plastic pollution. “It’s important to recycle or take advantage of used materials so we can help our Earth,” said Lalaine Alcalde, who buys clothes from Buenviaje. Buenviaje said the recycled materials used for each dress depend on what her buyers are looking for. She said her dresses are used in beauty competitions and are popular with young girls. “I get delighted whenever they win. The designs are simple but they still win,” she said. Buenviaje hopes in - person clothing shows and competitions that were stopped during the pandemic (流行病) will begin again soon. She also aims to organize fashion shows herself to show and help others find ideas to create clothing out of recycled materials. 32. What can be used by Buenviaje to make dresses? A. New plastic bags. B. Used rice sacks. C. Beautiful newspapers. D. Delivery boxes. 33. Which of the following can best describe the work of Buenviaje? A. Boring. B. Well - paid. C. Demanding. D. Environmental. 34. Why does Lalaine purchase Buenviaje’s clothes? A. They are affordable. B. They are very unique. C They help protect the Earth. D. They help people win in competitions. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The pandemic has a great impact on Buenviaje’s work. B. Buenviaje’s designs are shown in many competitions. C. Buenviaje’s in - person clothing shows are still on now. D. Clothes made from waste materials will be thrown away. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) We often feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day. Working, daily meal preparations, and household repairs occupy a lot of our time, leaving little time for the things that matter most to us. ______36______ That’s the topic of Cassie Holmes’ new book, Happier Hour. Holmes, a researcher from UCLA, provides many ideas on how to spend time on what matters most. _____37_____ Most of us have to work, do housework, or commute (通勤) — often our least favorite activities. But, she says, we can make the time pass more quickly and make life happier by “bundling (捆绑)” less pleasant activities with more pleasant ones. For example, if you have a long commute to work, you can listen to an audiobook (有声读物) on the way. No one has over 24 hours in a day, of course. But there’re activities that make us feel as if we have more time. For example, use our time to perform small acts of kindness. _____38_____ Holmes recommends adding these practices to our everyday lives as a way to boost our mood. For the things we already enjoy doing, Holmes suggests you understand even things making you super happy can lose their appeal with time. Whether it’s listening to a favorite song, or eating at your favorite restaurant, happy experiences can get old if you do them repetitively (重复地). ____39____ One of Holmes’ favorite ways to increase happiness, she writes, is to treat the weekend like a vacation. _____40_____ By making weekends a special, rejuvenating (恢复活力的) time, you can feel happier and more refreshed when you return to the weekdays. Believe all the advice will benefit us all! A. How can we analyze our days? B. How can we change this pattern? C. It means, don’t fill it with chores or other “must-do” activities. D. This has been found to make us feel more time-rich than time-poor. E. Holmes understands we can’t always be doing the things we love. F. Of course, that means making time for them — even when we think we’re busy. G. It’s best to space these experiences out or put something novel into them, says Holmes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) As a volunteer at Open Heart Magic, I didn’t expect to be in tears on my first day. And I’m ____41____ since then that anything can happen when you devote your time and heart to ____42____ others. The first patient on my ____43____ was a 10-year-old boy. I walked into the boy’s room and his parents were standing by his bed. I ____44____ myself and then I asked if the boy wanted to see some magic. I performed maybe 3-4 ____45____ for them. When it was finished, I noticed all three of them were ____46____ . The patient and his parents all ____47____me as I walked out of the room. Walking down the hall, I thought, “Wow, that was a really great ____48____ for my first room on my first day!” Several hours later, after seeing several more patients of the list, I was about to finish my work when I ____49____ the father of that first little boy, coming back into the ____50____ with some food. He said ____51____ , “Oh, so glad to see you. I just wanted to tell you what you do is ____52____ . We’ve been here for a few days and that’s the first time my wife and I have seen our son smile. I just wanted to thank you again.” “I knew we would make a ____53____ to patients during difficult times, but I never ____54____ to see that impact so soon,” I replied. There is nothing like seeing a child smile or making parents ____55____ when you know they’re going through really difficult times. I feel it great to be able to serve in this way. 41. A. satisfied B. worried C. convinced D. warned 42. A. advocating B. helping C. attracting D. educating 43. A. essay B. mind C. guard D. list 44. A. introduced B. expressed C. advertised D. encouraged 45. A. moves B. tricks C. gestures D. tasks 46. A. talking B. waiting C. glaring D. smiling 47. A. thanked B. upset C. touched D. investigated 48. A. project B. experience C. promise D. surprise 49. A. pointed out B. asked for C. dreamed of D. ran into 50. A. restaurant B. school C. hospital D. company 51. A. excitedly B. calmly C. surprisingly D. anxiously 52. A. puzzling B. challenging C. amazing D. embarrassing 53. A. difference B. suggestion C. contribution D. call 54. A. happened B. managed C. expected D. intended 55. A. perform B. laugh C. relax D. disappear 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 The birds are sending us a message that if we humans don’t reduce our carbon footprint and global ____56____ (temperature) continue to rise, two-thirds of North America’s birds may be dead and gone forever in ____57____ next 60 to 80 years. According to climate science studies in a 2019 National Audubon Society climate watch report, 389 bird species are ____58____ danger of dying out by the end of the 21st century. ____59____ (fortunate), the report also shows that three-quarters of these ____60____ (threaten) species can be protected if we control carbon emissions (碳排放) and keep global heating below 34.7 degrees Fahrenheit. Only time will tell if we can turn this climate crisis around. Now, birds ____61____ (paint) on walls to help attract public concern about their trouble. The National Audubon Society has been devoted to ____62____ (protect) birds and their habitats for more than 100 years. In 2014, the organization, together with gallery owner Avi Gitler, started a public art event in New York City, ____63____ aim is to report the world about birds threatened by climate change. The goal of The Audubon Mural (壁画) Project is ____64____ (create) murals showing all of the endangered bird species. So far, 90 murals depicting (描绘) 127 ______65______ (difference) bird species have been completed in New York City as well as in Washington state and northern Illinois. And more murals are drawn for the coming months. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike询问你最近当志愿者的情况。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括： 1. 志愿者的工作情况； 2. 你的感受与收获。 注意: 1. 词数应80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One family received a true blessing of message in a bottle from the late son. Billy Mitchell, a salvage (打捞) diver, hunted for unique items that might have historical value. During one of his dives earlier this year, he found a sealed bottle containing a handwritten message that would turn out to have treasured emotional value for a sad family 200 miles away. The message in a bottle composed by an 11-year-old boy 33 years ago, found its way back to the boy’s family years after he passed away. Billy first spotted the green glass bottle floating above a barge (驳船). It raised his curiosity because it appeared to contain a letter. “I always look for stuff that’s unique — driftwood or anything; there’s a message in this bottle!” Billy gained the floating bottle, and then gently removed the enclosed letter with sticks. He allowed the paper to dry out. When it dried, he and his boss, Brad Babb, attempted to reconstruct the remaining pieces of the letter, written in the handwriting of a child. They could recognize the name, the year and the location: Dahl; 1998; Oxford, Mississippi. Touched by the letter and the child’s adventurous spirit Billy and Brad set out to return the thing to its rightful owner. Billy and Brad stayed late that day to contact local schools, searching for leads. That search didn’t result in a match. However, the note remained on their minds and they decided to continue their search using social media. They posted a picture of the note on the Internet, which instantly caused great interest. Others shared the story widely, and it took on a life of its own. “I think a lot of time we take for granted how small steps can bring so much happiness and joy to other people,” said Brad. “He’s with them still,” said Billy. “I think that’s what the note meant when we found it. To let his parents know that he was watching over them as well.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: The news of the mysterious message in a bottle soon made its way to Eric and Melanie Dahl __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The family contacted Billy and arranged to check and receive the letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$