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仁爱科普版八年级英语下册 5.1 Section C Read and complete the table Paragraph 1 The film is very _. It is about Maria from _. She took care of seven _ of the Von Trapp family. Paragraph 2 The Von Trapp family were _ before Maria came. The children always _ and _ . The father felt _ and often became _ with the children. Paragraph 3 Maria tried to cheer them up with _ songs and short, _ plays. The father felt _ at first, but then he became _ again when he saw their _ faces. popular Austria children sad cried shouted lonely angry lively funny mad happy smiling What happened to the family? 1.What's the main idea of each paragraph? Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 How did Maria cheer the family up? Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp family? Listen and do the exercises . 2.Who are the important roles(角色) in the movie? A woman named Maria and seven children of Von trapp family . Suppose you are Steve. Interview Mr. Brown about The Sound of Music with the help of the questions below and the text. 1. What kind of movie is it? 2. How does the music sound? 3. What is it mainly about? 4. What happens in the movie? Steve: Hello, Mr. Brown!Did you go to see the movie, The Sound of Music, yesterday? Mr. Brown: Yes. Steve: What do you think of it? ... Read again and discuss the questions in pairs.Then retell the story based on 1b and 1c. 1.Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp family? 2.Why were the Von Trapp family sad? 3.How did Maria cheer up the children? 4.What do you think of Maria? Key points 1. It’s a story about a young woman living in Austria. living in Austria现在分词当定语修饰woman, 后置 2. She went to the… to care for…. to …为含to不定式当目的状语,常放句末。 care for = _ take care of 或 look after 3. …was lonely and often became…because of… lonely[‘l nl ] 孤独的;寂寞的 alone = 单独一人 例:他独自一人生活,但他不感到孤独。 He lives _,but he doesn’t feel _. alone lonely Language Points 1. Austria n. 奥地利 Austrian n.奥地利人 (复数: Austrians) Austrian adj. 奥地利的;奥地利人的 2. care for =take care of=look after 照顾 care about 关心,在意 3. lonely:“孤独的” 一般指内心的感受,既可以做表语,也可以定语,既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物。但是修饰物时意思为“偏僻的,荒凉的” eg. The man is lonely.这个男人很孤独。(作表语) She is a lonely woman.她是一个孤独的女人。(作定语) The house was in a lonely place. 那幢房子位于人迹稀少的地方。 alone一般指独自一人,单独,只能做表语和状语,后面不能跟名词. eg. Jane was alone in that dark room. 简独自一人待在那个黑暗的屋子里. Read 1a and try to answer the following questions. 1. Why did Maria go to the Trapp family? Becaue she wanted to care for seven children. 2. Why were the Von Trapp family sad? Because Mrs. Von Trapp died 3. How did Maria cheer up the family? She taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 4. What do you think of Maria? She is beactiful, kind, lively and clever. alone adj. 单独的;独自的 不能用于名词之前,强调孤身一人的客观状态。 e.g. He was alone in the house. alone adv. 单独; 独自; 孤单地 e.g. The old man has no children, so he has to live alone. 一、根据句意,选用alone或lonely填空。 1) Old Sam lived _, but he didn’t feel _. 2) Lucy usually watches TV when she is _. 3) The story is about a(n) _ old man and his dog. 4) Jack always goes to school _. alone lonely alone lonely alone Task 2 Careful-reading Para.2 The environment can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always noisy and crowded with people. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It's clean and quiet. I think I could relax and sleep well. The city is usually noisy and crowded with people. ( ) It's easy for me to sleep at night. ( ) T F Thing Condition Feeling environment noisy and crowded with people _ _ relaxed It's clean and quiet nervous 1. because 和 because of because用作连词,可以用于引导原因状语从句, 也可以加句子直接回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。 e.g. They didn’t go to the picnic because itrained. —Why can’t I go? —Because you aren’t old enough. because of是短语介词,其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。 e.g. He walked slowly because of his illness. We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you. Bill got up late because of watching TV too late last night. The environment can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always noisy and crowded with people. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It's clean and quiet. I think I could relax and sleep well. Para.2 be crowded with .. 挤满了.. e.g: 公园里挤满了孩子。 The park is crowded with children. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 some day 某一天 Read paragraph 2 carefully and complete the mind map. countryside big city Noisy and crowded relaxed nervous environment clean and quiet While-reading Careful reading Task 2 Careful-reading Para.3-4 I think the weather can affect my moods. When it rains, I always feel sad. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again. Colors can affect my feelings and moods. Orange and yellow make me feel confident. When I am feeling sad, these colors cheer me up. Blue and white can make me feel calm. Green is the color of nature. It can give me more energy. Wearing red often makes me feel active. weather color rainy happy _ _ orange and yellow _ green _ _ calm more _ active sad The sun shines brightly. / sunny confident blue and white red energy 2. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. 这些由泥土和木头组成的早期墙壁在风雨中逐渐磨损。 wear away 磨损 e.g. The inscription seems to have been worn away. 那块碑铭好像已经磨损。 含有because和because of 的句子有时候可以互相转换。如: Toby didn’t catch the early bus because he got up late. = Toby didn’t catch the early bus because of getting up late. orange yellow blue white green red give me more energy make me feel calm make me active make me confident , cheer me up Colors can affect our feelings and moods. While-reading Careful reading Read paragraph 4 and match. 3. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 长城最早是由古代人建造的,用来将他们与敌人分开。 separate ... from (把)……分开 e.g. They want to separate teaching from research. 他们想把教学和研究分开。 I. 根据句子或对话意思选用because或because of填空。 1) Many people had a cough _ the cold weather. 2) The girl didn’t buy the beautiful shirt _ she didn’t have enough money. because because of 4. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 长城是中华文明的瑰宝,是中华民族的象征。 be regarded as 被视为…… e.g. The novel is regarded as one of the classic work. 这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。 3) My uncle is very healthy _ exercising every day. 4) —Why is Tom so excited? —_ he got the first place in the race. II. 写出下面句子的同义句,每空一词。 Jenny had to stay at home because of the heavy rain. Jenny had to stay at home _ _ _ _. because it because of Because rained heavily Task 2 Careful-reading Para.5 Big events can affect me a lot. When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries always come to me. But when we talk about Beijing 2008 Olympics, I always feel excited. Thing Conditions Feeling _ _ big event Beijing 2008 Olympics sad and worried Wenchuan earthquake excited sadness{ sad (adj.) ness(名词性后缀) happiness kindness darkness come to sb. 走向某人 课堂总结 用英语叙述长城的历史 进一步掌握定语从句 Unit 5 Topic 1 Section C 当堂检测 一、根据中文提示完成填空。 1. Ethiopia was declared a socialist _(国家). 2. My house is made of _(砖块). 3. Our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred _(敌人) troops. 4. The highlight of the museum is the large collection of _ (珍宝). 5. You can only sail on one _(分支) of the river. state treasure enemy branch bricks 1. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them _(for/from) their enemies. 2.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest _ (wonders/ wonder) of the world. 3. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood _(wore away/put away) in the rain and wind. 4. _(A/An) enemy is a person who hates you and wants to harm you. 5. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, _(stretched/joined) all the small walls together to make the Great Wall. joined wonders from wore away An 二、根据句意选择合适的单词填空。 83722.805 $$