Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版

2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I prefer ________ at home rather than go out to see a film. A．going; to stay B．go; staying C．go; to stay D．to go; staying ( )2．Our Geography teacher’s classes are always full ________ fun and laughers. He often makes us ________ interesting games in class. A．of; play B．of; playing C．with; to play D．with; played ( )3．Lucia takes care of her little sister while their parents are at work. A．cares about B．looks after C．plays with ( )4．—Are you going ________ tomorrow? —Yes. I’m going to visit ________ in Beijing. A．sightsee; the great wall B．sightseeing; the Great Wall C．to sightsee; the great walls D．sightseeing; Great Wall ( )5．Mrs. Green gets ________ now because all her kids have left home. A．friendly B．lonely C．successful D．understanding ( )6．It’s a pity that Dave often gives up his plans easily. A．stops doing B．keeps doing C．tries doing ( )7．We help our art teacher ________ the picture on a wall in our classroom. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put up ( )8．After reading for an hour, you had better stand up and _________ the green trees for a minute. A．look out of B．look out at C．look out from D．look out for ( )9．Robinson Crusoe lived on an island ________, so he felt very ________ and kind of scared. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone ( )10．Tony ________ his father because both of them are interested in ________ animals. A．looks for, caring about B．takes after; caring for C．takes up; caring for D．looks after; caring about ( )11．If you want to make your dream ________, you must work hard from now on. A．cheer up B．think about C．come true ( )12．—Our smart phones don’t work well. Can you help us ________? —________. A．fix up it; That’s OK B．fix up them; OK C．fix them up; Sure D．fix it up; No problem ( )13．The old lady feels ______ though she lives with her two sons. A．happy B．lonely C．alone D．excited ( )14．—Can you ________ what it would be like to live alone in your apartment? —Yes. It must be boring. A．know B．notice C．imagine ( )15．The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone ; alone ; lonely B．lonely ; lonely ; alone C．alone ; lonely ; lonely D．lonely ; alone ; alone 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Tina. Emily, David, Sam, Sandy and I are good 16 at school. In the morning, Emily 17 us to go for a picnic tomorrow. That would be very 18 . We’re all happy to go 19 her. David would like to go, but he isn’t 20 . He has to 21 his grandparents tomorrow. We decide (决定) to have the picnic 22 a farm. Before we go there, we have to 23 something we need, 24 we do some shopping in a big shop. We need to buy different 25 . Sam buys a kite. He’d like to fly a kite. Sandy buys some 26 like apples, oranges and bananas. She likes to eat them very much. Emily buys our favorite food, chicken and potatoes (土豆). She can cook 27 . She will cook lunch for 28 tomorrow. I don’t know 29 to buy. So I 30 buy some drinks. All of us look forward to the picnic tomorrow. ( )16．A．girls B．boys C．friends D．teachers ( )17．A．calls B．helps C．speaks D．meets ( )18．A．kind B．cute C．clever D．nice ( )19．A．to B．with C．of D．from ( )20．A．free B．sorry C．happy D．cool ( )21．A．play B．visit C．look D．watch ( )22．A．on B．in C．at D．for ( )23．A．think B．know C．buy D．give ( )24．A．if B．and C．but D．so ( )25．A．foods B．drinks C．things D．clothes ( )26．A．vegetables B．fruit C．juice D．bread ( )27．A．good B．fine C．many D．well ( )28．A．her B．him C．us D．them ( )29．A．what B．who C．whose D．when ( )30．A．again B．right C．very D．just 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） I’m Jack. I’m going to have fun during the New Year holiday. On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework. On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station. In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city. In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle. On the morning of January 3rd, I’m going to ask him to teach me to play table tennis. And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese too. I think my New Year holiday is going to be fun. ( )31．On January 1st, Jack is going to_________. A．check his email B．do his homework C．clean his room D．visit his friends ( )32．Jack is going to meet his uncle . A．in a hotel B．in the park C．at the train station D．at the bus station ( )33．They are going to have a party for Jack’s uncle . A．on the evening of January 2nd B．on the evening of January 1st C．on the morning of January 2nd D．on the afternoon of January 3rd ( )34．According to the passage, the RIGHT order (顺序) is_________. ①ask my uncle to teach me Chinese ②have a party for my uncle ③ take my uncle to visit our city ④do homework at home A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．③④②① D．④③②① ( )35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Jack is a student. B．Jack’s uncle is going to take a train to visit Jack. C．Jack’s uncle can play table tennis. D．Jack isn’t good at English, so he wants to ask his uncle for help. （B） What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing? Do you start with a good plan or with no plans? According to a study, many students have goals (目标) but 92% of them can’t succeed (成功) finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan. What can a good plan help us with? As middle school students, we always have many different things to do. We not only need to learn new lessons, but also have to go over the lessons during the day. But our study time is limited (有限的). So we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time. Then how can we make a study plan? First, know about ourselves. Make sure the plan is not too difficult and not too easy. Second, write down the goal. It lets us know what we are going to do. Third, ______. Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first. With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ( )36．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. ( )37．Which of the following sentences about the study is TRUE? A．Only 8% of students have their goals. B．Students with good plans can succeed. C．92% of students with goals succeed finally. ( )38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．The study plan. B．The sports plan. C．The life plan. ( )39．What can be put in the ______? A．make a difficult plan B．cut it into small ones C．share it with people around you ( )40．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can succeed through hard work. B．With the help of friends we can do things easily. C．Doing things with a good plan is easier to succeed. （C） David is a student of Sunny School. This is his schedule for next week. He will be very busy. Monday 10:30—11:00 a. m. Basketball lesson with the school team (队) Tuesday 2:00—4:00 p. m. Swimming class Wednesday 12:00—6:00 p. m. Languages (语言) learning: English, Spanish and Japanese Thursday 10:30—11:30 a. m. A talk with Mr Green, the maths teacher Friday 11:00—12:00 a. m. Have a meet with the reading club Saturday 10:00—12:00 a. m. Meet John to study for a science exam (考试) Sunday 5:00—7:00 p. m. A birthday party for Kate ( )41．How will David’s next week be? A．Interesting. B．Excellent. C．Busy. D．Happy. ( )42．When will David have a swimming class? A．On Sunday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. ( )43．How long is David’s language class? A．For five hours. B．For six hours. C．For ten hours. D．For eleven hours. ( )44．Who will have a science exam? A．David. B．John. C．David and John. D．Kate. ( )45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mr. Green is a swimming teacher. B．David will have a meet on Saturday. C．David joins a writing club. D．Kate’s birthday is on Sunday. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Drinking milk every day can make you healthy and s (强壮的). 47． (fix) such a big machine in such a short time is not easy for them. 48．The machine is hard to c (控制). There must be something wrong with it. 49．Although his grandpa lives (单独), he doesn’t feel lonely. 50．The watch doesn’t work. It must be (break). 51．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver. 52．I used to (volunteer) at the city park, but now I don’t have much time. 53．When (训练) with his teammates, he understood the importance of teamwork. 54．Mrs Lee’s neighbour is (disable). He can’t walk. It’s kind of Mrs Lee to look after him every day. 55．The Students’ Union asks us to do something (raise) money for poor children in the village. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．帮助残疾大后，我常常得到一种强烈的满足感。 After helping the disabled people, I often get a strong feeling of . 57．海伦凯勒虽然失明失聪，但她在读写方面没有任何困难。 Although Helen Keller was , she had no difficulty reading and writing. 58．努力想象一下生活在月球上。那一定很精彩。 Try to on the moon. It must be very wonderful. 59．多亏几位乘客的帮助，老人及时得救了。 Thanks to help, the old man was saved in time. 60．Perry 想打扫一家敬老院并和那里的老人一起唱歌。 Perry wants an old people’s home and sing songs with the old there together. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you or your family have a pet? What k 61 of pet is it? Who will choose it? Who looks after it? Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet. For most people, having a pet has several a 62 . First, your pet can be your friend. You won’t feel l 63 when you stay at home alone. You can play with your pet. For e 64 , if you have a pet dog, you can play with it. You can also take it for a walk. You will never feel bored w 65 you stay with your pet dog. Second, you can learn to care for others by l 66 after your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them g 67 up as a person quickly. Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you are s 68 to have a strong sense of responsibility. See? There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don’t have a pet, why not ask your parents f 69 one? Maybe your parents will a 70 then you will have your own pet. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．同学们，寒假愉快而又充实地结束了，你们也迎来了新的学期。为了激励大家在新学期合理规划自己的学习和生活，我校英文广播站开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Plans for new term”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你新学期的计划吧！内容包括： 1.新学期的愿望； 2.新学期的计划 (学习、生活、活动等方面)； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.词数为60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：make progress (取得进步)，take exercise (锻炼身体)，after-school activities (课外活动)，enjoy (v.喜欢) Plans for new term Hello, everyone. As we all know, plans are very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——天气太冷了。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去看电影。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：我们地理老师的课总是充满了乐趣和笑声。他经常让我们在课堂上玩有趣的游戏。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。根据“Our Geography teacher’s classes are always full...fun and laughers. He often makes us...interesting games”可知此处是形容词短语be full of...“充满了……”和动词短语make sb. do“让某人做某事”。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：Lucia在父母上班时照顾她的小妹妹。 考查动词短语。cares about关心；looks after照顾；plays with和……玩。takes care of表示“照顾”，与“looks after”意思相近。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你明天要去观光吗？  ——是的。我要去参观北京的长城。 考查动词短语和名词短语。根据“Are you going...tomorrow?”和“I’m going to visit...in Beijing.”可知第一空指观光，第二空指长城。动词短语go sightseeing“去观光”，名词短语the Great Wall“长城”。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：格林夫人现在变得孤独，因为她所有的孩子都离开家了。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的；understanding善解人意的。根据“because all her kids have left home”可知，孩子们都不在家了，她应该是感到孤独的，所以此处应选lonely。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：很遗憾，戴夫经常轻易放弃他的计划。 考查动词短语辨析。stops doing停止做某事；keeps doing一直做某事；tries doing尝试做某事。gives up表示“放弃”，与stops doing语意相近，故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：我们帮助美术老师把这幅画挂在教室的墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“the picture on a wall”可知，此处表示把这幅画张贴在墙上。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：阅读一小时后，你最好站起来看看外面的绿树一分钟。 考查动词短语。look out of从……向外看；look out at向外眺望；look out from从某处向外看；look out for当心，留意。根据“the green trees for a minute.”可知，站起来远眺绿树以放松眼睛。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：Robinson Crusoe独自一人生活在岛上，因此他感到非常孤独，甚至有些害怕。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词/独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。空一修饰动词，应用副词alone；空二作felt的表语，强调孤独感，用lonely。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：Tony像他的父亲，因为他们都对照顾动物感兴趣。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；take after和……相像；take up占据；look after照顾；care about关心；care for照料。根据“Tony...his father because both of them are interested in”可知，Tony像他的父亲，第一空应填takes after，排除ACD。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须从现在起努力工作。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作起来；think about考虑；come true实现，成真。根据“make your dream...you must work hard from now on”可知，通过努力工作可以“实现”梦想。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——我们的智能手机不太好用，你能帮我们修理一下吗？——当然。 考查动词短语和代词用法以及情景交际。fix up修理；it它；them它们；That’s OK没关系，不用谢；OK好的；Sure当然可以；No problem没问题。根据“Our smart phones”可知，此处应用代词them指代“smart phones”，且代词应放在动词和副词之间。根据“Our smart phones don’t work well. Can you help us”可知，对于对方请求帮忙修理手机，可用“Sure” 回答，体现出愿意帮忙的态度。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人感到孤独，虽然她和她的两个儿子住在一起。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；alone独自的；excited兴奋的。根据“though she lives with her two sons”可知，老妇人虽然和儿子们住在一起，但仍然感到孤独。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——你能想象一个人住在公寓里会是什么样子吗？——是的，一定很无聊。 考查动词辨析。know知道；notice注意到；imagine想象。回答“It must be boring.”表示推测，根据“Can you … what it would be like to live alone in your apartment?”可知，此处应是问能否想象独自生活的样子。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自地，是副词；lonely偏僻的，孤独的，是形容词。第一空修饰动词live，用副词alone；第二空修饰名词house，用形容词lonely，第三空作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词lonely，故选C。 2、 完型填空 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是Tina、Emily、David、Sam和Sandy是好朋友，上午Emily打电话叫大家明天去野餐，David有事去不了，其他人为野餐买了需要的东西。 16．句意：艾米丽、大卫、萨姆、桑迪和我在学校是好朋友。 girls女孩；boys男孩；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“Emily, David, Sam, Sandy and I are good…at school.”可知，艾米丽、大卫、萨姆、桑迪和“我”在学校是好朋友，此处应填名词friends“朋友”。故选C。 17．句意：早上，艾米丽叫我们明天去野餐。 calls打电话；helps帮助；speaks讲话；meets见面。根据“In the morning, Emily…us to go for a picnic tomorrow.”可知，艾米丽叫“我们”去野餐，此处应填动词calls“打电话”。故选A。 18．句意：那太好了。 kind友好的；cute可爱的；clever聪明的；nice愉快的。根据下文“We’re all happy to go…her.”可知，此处指的是那太好了，应用形容词nice“愉快的”作表语。故选D。 19．句意：我们都很高兴和她一起去。 to朝；with和；of属于……的；from来自。根据“We’re all happy to go…her.”可知很高兴和她一起去，go with sb.“和某人一起去”，为动词短语，此处应填介词with。故选B。 20．句意：大卫想去，但他没空。 free空闲的；sorry难过的；happy快乐的；cool凉爽的。根据“David would like to go, but he isn’t…He has to…his grandparents tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是大卫想去，但他没空，应填形容词free“空闲的”作表语。故选A。 21．句意：他明天必须去看望他的祖父母。 play玩；visit拜访；look看；watch观看。根据“He has to…his grandparents tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是他必须去看望他的祖父母，应用动词visit“拜访”。故选B。 22．句意：我们决定在农场野餐。 on在……上；in在……里面；at在……时刻；for为了。根据“We decide to have the picnic…a farm.”可知，“我们”决定在农场野餐，on a farm“在农场”，为固定短语，此处应填on。故选A。 23．句意：在我们去那里之前，我们必须买一些我们需要的东西，所以我们在一家大商店购物。 think认为；know知道；buy买；give给予。根据下文“We need to buy different…”可知，此处指的是“我们”必须买一些需要的东西，应填动词buy“买”。故选C。 24．句意：在我们去那里之前，我们必须买一些我们需要的东西，所以我们在一家大商店购物。 if如果；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“Before we go there, we have to…something we need…we do some shopping in a big shop.”可知，此处指的是在“我们”去那里之前，“我们”必须买一些“我们”需要的东西，所以“我们”在一家大商店购物；前半句与后半句为因果关系，应用连词so“所以”。故选D。 25．句意：我们需要买不同的东西。 foods食物；drinks饮料；things东西；clothes衣服。根据下文“Sam buys a kite. He’d like to fly a kite. Sandy buys some…like apples, oranges and bananas.”可知，此处指的是“我们”需要买不同的东西，应填名词things“东西”。故选C。 26．句意：桑迪买了一些水果，像苹果、橘子和香蕉。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；juice果汁；bread面包。根据“Sandy buys some…like apples, oranges and bananas.”可知，桑迪买了一些水果，像苹果、橘子和香蕉，此处应填名词fruit“水果”。故选B。 27．句意：她做饭做得很好。 good令人愉快的；fine好的；many大量的；well好地。根据“She can cook…”可知，此处指的是她做饭做得很好，应用副词well“好地”作状语来修饰动词cook。故选D。 28．句意：她明天将为我们做午饭。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“She will cook lunch for…tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是她明天将为“我们”做午饭，应用宾格us“我们”。故选C。 29．句意：我不知道买什么。 what什么；who谁；whose谁的；when什么时候。根据下文“So I…buy some drinks.”可知，此处指的是“我”不知道买什么，应用what“什么”。故选A。 30．句意：所以我就买了一些饮料。 again再次；right正确的；very非常；just就。根据“So I…buy some drinks.”可知，我就买了一些饮料，应填副词just“就”。故选D。 3、 阅读单选 （A）、31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己新年假期的规划。 31．细节理解题。根据“On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.”可知Jack在一月一日将呆在家里写作业，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station.”可知Jack将在火车站接他的叔叔，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station. In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city. In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle.”可知在一月二日晚上为叔叔举办欢迎派对，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.”“In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city.”“In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle.”和“On the morning of January 3rd, I’m going to ask him to teach me to play table tennis. And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese too.”可知一月一日Jack写作业，一月二日下午带叔叔参观城市，晚上为叔叔举办欢迎派对，三日将让叔叔教他汉语，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese”可知Jack不擅长汉语，故选D。 （B）、36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个好的计划会让我们做事更容易成功。 36．推理判断题。根据“What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing? Do you start with a good plan or with no plans?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出下文的。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan.”可知，有良好计划的学生会成功。故选B。 38．代词指代题。根据“Then a good study plan is very important”可知，此处it指代一个好的学习计划。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.”可知，此处是指把大目标分成数个小目标，小目标更容易实现。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late.”可知，有一个好的计划，做事更容易成功。故选C。 （C）、41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了大卫下周的日程安排，包括每天对应的活动，如篮球课、游泳课、语言学习等，他下周会很忙碌。 41．细节理解题。根据“He will be very busy.”可知，大卫下周将会很忙。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”和“Swimming class”可知，星期二有游泳课。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“12:00—6:00 p. m.”和“Languages (语言) learning: English, Spanish and Japanese”可知，语言课从12点到下午6点，一共6个小时。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Saturday”和“Meet John to study for a science exam (考试)”可知，大卫和约翰要参加科学考试。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Sunday”和“A birthday party for Kate”可知，凯特的生日在周日。故选D。 第2部分 非选择题 4、 词汇应用 46．(s)trong 【详解】句意：每天喝牛奶可以使你健康且强壮。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，此处使用strong“强壮的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)trong。 47．Fixing 【详解】句意：在如此短的时间内修理这样一台大机器对他们来说并不容易。fix修理，是动词。分析题干可知，这里是作主语成分，所以需要用动名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填Fixing。 48．(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：这台机器很难控制。一定是出了什么问题。根据首字母及汉语提示，“控制”在英文中表达为“control”，为动词，be hard to do sth.为固定用法，故填(c)ontrol。 49．alone 【详解】句意：虽然他爷爷一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alone“单独”，修饰动词“lives”，故填alone。 50．broken 【详解】句意：这块表不走了。它一定是坏了。根据“The watch doesn’t work.”可知，这块表不走了，应是坏了，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，broken“破坏了的；出了毛病的”符合。故填broken。 51．to go 【详解】句意：所有乘客都同意和公共汽车司机一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”。故填to go。 52．volunteer 【详解】句意：我曾经在城市公园做志愿，但是现在我没有太多时间了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故空处需动词原形。volunteer“做志愿”符合句意，为动词。故填volunteer。 53．training 【详解】句意：在与队友一起训练时，他明白团队合作的重要性。train“训练”，动词，此处用现在分词作状语。故填training。 54．disabled 【详解】句意：李太太的邻居是残疾的。他不能走路。李太太每天照顾他真是太好了。根据“is”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来描述李太太的邻居的状态。“disable”是动词，表示“使失去能力”，“disabled”是其形容词形式，表示“残疾的”符合句意。故填disabled。 55．to raise 【详解】句意：学生会要求我们做些事情为村里的贫困儿童筹钱。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式形式。raise意为“筹集”，其不定式形式为to raise。故填to raise。 5、 完成句子 56．satisfaction 【详解】对比题干可知，satisfaction意为“满足”，a strong feeling of satisfaction表示“一种强烈的满足感”。故填satisfaction。 57．blind and deaf 【详解】blind and deaf“失明失聪”，故填blind and deaf。 58．imagine living 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“想象一下生活”；imagine“想象”，动词，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语，空前有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形imagine；imagine doing“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语。live“生活”，动词，其动名词形式为living。故填imagine living。 59．several passengers’ 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“几位乘客的”，“几位”several，其后接可数名词复数，“乘客”passenger，其复数形式为passengers，此处应用其复数名词所有格形式，表示“几位乘客的”several passengers’，修饰名词help。故填several passengers’。 60．to clean 【详解】clean“打扫”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to clean。 6、 短文首字母填空 61．(k)ind 62．(a)dvantages 63．(l)onely 64．(e)xample 65．(w)hen 66．(l)ooking 67．(g)row 68．(s)ure 69．(f)or 70．(a)gree 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。 61．句意：它是什么种类的宠物？根据“What…of pet is it?”可知，此处表示“什么种类的宠物”，what和of，结合首字母，可知是what kind of“哪种”。故填(k)ind。 62．句意：对大多数人来说，养宠物有一些好处。根据“having a pet has several…”可知，下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处，结合首字母，可知是advantage“好处”，several后跟其复数形式，因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。 63．句意：当你独自在家时，你不会感到孤独。根据“You won’t feel…when you stay at home alone…play with your pet”可知，独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍，不会感到孤独，结合首字母，lonely“孤独的”，feel lonely“感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。 64．句意：例如，如果你有宠物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“if you have a pet dog, you can play with it”可知，是对上文叙述的举例，结合首字母，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 65．句意：当你和你的宠物狗在一起时，你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“You will never feel bored…you stay with your pet dog.”可知，和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊，结合首字母，可知是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 66．句意：第二，你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“you can learn to care for others by…after your pet”及首字母可知，look after“照顾”，by后跟look的动名词形式looking。故填(l)ooking。 67．句意：许多青少年说，照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them…up as a person quickly. ”及首字母可知，grow up“长大”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。 68．句意：通过喂养你的宠物，让它保持干净和快乐，你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“you are…to have a strong sense of responsibility”及首字母可知，be sure to do sth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。 69．句意：如果你没有宠物，为什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根据“why not ask your parents…one?”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。 70．句意：你的父母或许会同意，然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“then you will have your own pet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。 七、材料作文 71．例文： Plans for new term Hello, everyone. As we all know, plans are very important. In the new term, I hope to make great progress in my studies. To achieve this, I’ll review lessons regularly and read more books. I believe that reading various books can broaden my horizons. In daily life, I plan to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy. What’s more, I’ll actively join in after-school activities like the English club, which provides a good chance for me to practice speaking English. I’m looking forward to a meaningful and enjoyable new term. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——新学期计划； 第二步，介绍新学期计划，包括：学习、生活和活动三个方面； 第三步，最后表达对新学期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②make great progress in在……方面取得巨大进步 ③broaden my horizons开阔我的眼界 [高分句型] ①I’ll actively join in after-school activities like the English club, which provides a good chance for me to practice speaking English. (which引导的定语从句) ②I believe that reading various books can broaden my horizons. (that引导的宾语从句) 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$