UNIT 3 Section 2 Reading and Thinking—Language(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section 2　Reading and Thinking—Language Points 阳光晨读 新知先学 　 A组　阅读词汇知其意 1. cuisine 　　　　n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪 2. prior adj.先前的;优先的 3. pepper n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉 4. recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱 5. peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 6. vinegar n. 醋 7. onion n. 洋葱;葱头 8. lamb n.羊羔肉;羔羊 9. temper n. 脾气;火气 B组　重点词汇写其形 1. consist vi. 由 …… 组成 2. bold adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 3. chef n. 厨师;主厨 4. stuff vt. 填满;把 … 塞进　n. 东西;物品 5. slice n.(切下的食物) 薄片　vt. 把 ……切成薄片 C组　派生词精准变形 1. elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的→elegance n. 优雅;端庄 2. exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的→exception n. 例外; 规则的例外; 例外的事物→except prep. (用于所言不包括的人或事物前) 除……之外 3. minimum adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的　n. 最小值;最少量→maximum adj. 最高的; 最多的; 最大极限的　n. 最大量; 最大限度; 最高限度 4. consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumer n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户→consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗,消耗量 D组　重点短语双向记 1. prior to 在……之前的  2. consist of 由……组成(或构成)  3. slice... off 切下  4. lamb kebab 烤羊肉串  5. dim sum 　　　　点心(中国食品) 6. go hand in hand 携手共进 7. tend to 趋向于 8. as a result 因此;结果 E组　常考句式巧应用 先背熟 悟考点 学写句 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 由于又累又饿,一句中文也不会,我们不知道如何点餐,所以厨师开始摆满了一桌丰盛的我们吃过的最好的饭菜。 形容词(短语)作状语 The girl stared at him, frozen with shock. 她惊呆了,直瞪着他。 创意课堂 高效学习 重点词汇 1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 在来中国之前,我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国,中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。 ◆prior adj. 先前的;优先的 ①I had been living in Beijing for two years prior to meeting her. 在认识她之前,我已经在北京住了两年。 ②Education is a top priority. 教育是当务之急。 ③Prior to achieving your ambition, you should work hard. 在实现你的抱负之前,你应该努力工作。 ④Prior to our departure for holiday, make sure all the arrangements are already completed. 我们出发去度假之前,确保所有的安排都已妥当。 ⑤Prior to taking (take) part in the competition, you must make full preparations. 参加比赛之前,你必须做好充分的准备。 2. For example, America􀆳s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso􀆳s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如,最受美国人喜欢的中国菜是左宗棠鸡,这道菜是用甜沙司包裹炸鸡,加上红辣椒调味。 ◆consist vi. 由……组成; 由……构成; 在于; 存在于 ①Society is made up/composed of people with different abilities. 社会由能力不同的人构成。 ②Education does not simply consist in learning a lot of facts. 教育并不仅仅在于学到许多事实。 ③Mars has an atmosphere, consisting entirely of carbon dioxide. 火星的大气层完全是由二氧化碳组成的。 ④You know the organization consists of unpaid volunteers. 你知道这个组织是由无偿的志愿者组成的。 ⑤If one􀆳s words are not consistent with his deeds, he will easily lose the trust of others. 如果一个人的言行不一,他很容易就会失去他人的信任。 ⑥Life, consisting (consist) of not only storms but also sunshine, must be lived forwards. 生活不仅有风雨,还有阳光,须向前看。 ⑦Success consists in the ability to continue efforts throughout failures. 成功在于百折不挠。 3. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. 例如,它告诉我们,美国人喜欢大胆、简单的口味。 ◆bold adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 ①Highlight the important words in bold letter. 用黑体突出重要词语。 ②In 1960 this was a bold move. 在1960年,这是一个大胆的举动。 ③You can and must act boldly (bold) and confidently. 你能够而且必须表现得勇敢和自信。 ④Don􀆳t forget the boldness of his economic programme. 不要忘记他的经济方案非常大胆。 4. Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper?或者,喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气比较暴躁呢? ◆temper n. 脾气;火气 ①My brother has a short temper, but he is not a bad man. 我哥哥性子急,但他不是个坏人。 ②The important thing is to learn to control your temper. 重要的是学会控制你的脾气。 ③His mother is gentle and never loses temper with him. 他的妈妈很温柔,从未对他发过脾气。 ④Our boss is in a bad temper today, so you􀆳d better not go to his office. 我们的老板今天心情不好,因此你最好不要去他的办公室。 5. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 当地人吃的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。 ◆consume vt.消耗;消费;耗费;吃;喝 ①The developed countries consume the most energy in the world. 发达国家在世界上消耗能源最多。 ②The kids soon consumed all the cookies on the table. 孩子们很快把桌子上的所有饼干吃完了。 ③Linda was consumed with guilt and regretted lying to her teacher. 琳达充满了内疚,后悔对老师撒了谎。 ④Cars account for half the oil consumption(consume) in the USA. 在美国,汽车消耗的石油占一半的量。 ⑤More farms are selling food direct to consumers (consume). 更多的农场直接把食物卖给消费者。 重点句式 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 由于又累又饿,一句中文也不会,我们不知道如何点餐,所以厨师开始摆满了一桌丰盛的我们吃过的最好的饭菜。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 微点　形容词(短语)作状语,说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态,表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、让步、结果、状态、态度等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与其他成分隔开。 ①Thirsty and eager to have a rest, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window. 由于口渴而且渴望休息,她走进饭店,在靠窗的桌子旁坐了下来。 ②Speechless, they sat in the corner, reading books. 他们没有说话,只是坐在角落里读书。 ③The children rushed to the front, excited and overjoyed. 孩子们跑到了前面,既激动又欣喜若狂。 ④Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. 最后,他们疲惫而又高兴地坐车回了学校。 ⑤For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她呆呆地在那儿站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。 ⑥Hearing the news, she stood there, surprised (surprise). 听到这个消息,她站在那里,非常惊讶。 ⑦He,cold and hungry (hunger),spent seven days in the wind and snow. 他在风雪里度过了七天,又冷又饿。 循环微练 以下练习中加黑体词汇是UNIT 2的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时巩固。 维度1　单词的正确形式 　　根据句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,填写该单词的正确形式。 1. At the age of five he showed exceptional(特别的) talent as an advisor. 2. Cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each chef. 3. I was extremely inspired by the elegant (文雅的) way the words sounded. 4. The applicant pretends to be a bold (大胆自信的) man,but in reality he is timid and shy. 5. I think the young should eat less junk food or they􀆳ll certainly get fatter and fatter! 6. He lost his temper when he saw the room was in such a mess. 7. The tutor stuffed (把……塞进) his hands in his pockets. 维度2　固定搭配和句式 　　根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。 1. We tend to(往往会)make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 2. A computer consists of(由……组成) thousands of components. 3. Just phone in your order three or more days prior to (在……之前) departure. 4. All singers kept together. As a result (结果), their performance was successful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$