小练(6) UNIT 2 Section 4(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

小练(六)　UNIT 2　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Without a career goal, I lacked direction and 　　　　(motivate).  答案与解析　motivation　句意:没有职业目标,我缺乏方向和动力。方向和动力都是名词,故填motivation。 2.Who was the 　　　　(advise) of your research program?   答案与解析　advisor/adviser　句意:你的研究项目的导师是谁? advisor/adviser “顾问;导师”。 3.Teachers can only be expected to do what is 　　　　(reason) and practicable.  答案与解析　reasonable　句意:教师只应该做合情合理而且切实可行的事。be动词后接形容词作表语且and前后结构一致。故填reasonable。 4.Not every 　　　　(apply) had a degree.  答案与解析　applicant　句意:不是所有的求职者都有学位。applicant “申请者”。 5.Behaviour and 　　　　(expect) are different.  答案与解析　expectation　句意:行为和期望是不同的。且“Behaviour and 　　　　”在句中作主语。  6.And the 　　　　(surround) in the canteen have also been improved.  答案与解析　surroundings　句意:食堂环境也已经改善了。surroundings “环境”, surround“包围,围绕”。 7.I 　　　　(sincere) hope you will soon recover.   答案与解析　sincerely　句意:我诚恳地盼望你早日康复。副词修饰谓语动词hope。 8.She went to bed, miserable and 　　　　(depression).   答案与解析　depressed　句意:她伤心且沮丧地上床睡觉。“她感到沮丧”应用动词⁃ed结尾的形容词修饰。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.　　　　 summary, this was a disappointing performance.  答案与解析　In　考查固定结构。句意:总的来说,这场演出令人失望。in summary “总的来说”。 2.Generally 　　　　(speak), you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves.  答案与解析　speaking　考查固定结构。generally speaking “一般来说”。 3.I have no idea 　　　　they are talking about.   答案与解析　what　考查名词性从句。“　　　　 they are talking about”在句中作idea的同位语,设空是同位语从句的引导词,且从句缺宾语,故填what。  4.　　　　 is none of your business what other people think about you.   答案与解析　It　考查代词。设空在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是what引导的从句。 5.This type of bacteria can􀆳t stand exposure 　　　　light.   答案与解析　to　考查介词。句意:这种细菌见不得光。exposure to “暴露在……中”。 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Nowadays, with the growing 　1　(popular) of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in 　2　(vary) ways.  It can easily be seen 　3　the percentage of students who choose to listen to English 　4　 (song) and watch English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing to read English books and visit English learning websites only account 　5　18% and 12%.  As far as I􀆳m 　6　(concern), it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books 　7　(constant). Because of their lack of self⁃discipline, they􀆳re more easily 　8　 (addict) to chatting online or playing games. 　9　 is urgent for students themselves to improve their self⁃discipline, and it􀆳s also urgent for parents and teachers to 　10　 (strength) the guidance.  答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如今,随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。 好词　①an increasing number of越来越多的……;②percentage n. 百分比;百分率;③disturbing adj. 令人不安的;④self⁃discipline n. 自律;⑤urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的 1.popularity　考查名词。句意:如今,随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。growing是形容词,修饰名词,popular的名词是popularity,是不可数名词,意为“普及”,故填popularity。 2.various　考查形容词。句意同上。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词ways,vary的形容词是various,意为“各种各样的”,故填various。 3.that　考查主语从句。句意:很容易看出,选择听英文歌曲和看英文电影的学生的比例分别是65%和50%。分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,空格处引导的是主语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此用that引导主语从句,故填that。 4.songs　考查名词的数。句意同上。song是可数名词,此处表示不止一首,因此用复数songs,故填songs。 5.for　考查固定短语。句意:然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生只占18%和12%。由“18% and 12%”可知,句子表示“选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生只占18%和12%”,account for是固定短语,意为“占据”,故填for。 6.concerned　考查固定短语。句意:就我而言,这是一个令人不安的趋势。as far as I􀆳m concerned是固定短语,意为“就我而言”,故填concerned。 7.constantly　考查副词。句意:对学生来说,最有利于他们学习的是经常读英语书。空格处用副词constantly修饰动词reading,constantly意为“经常地,不断地”,故填constantly。 8.addicted　考查形容词。句意:由于缺乏自律,他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语they应用⁃ed结尾的形容词addicted来表示人的感觉,be addicted to意为“沉溺于”,故填addicted。 9.It　考查代词。句意:学生自身迫切需要提高自律,家长和老师也迫切需要加强指导。It is urgent for sb to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事对某人来说很紧急”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。故填It。 10.strengthen　考查动词。句意:学生自身迫切需要提高自律,家长和老师也迫切需要加强指导。It is urgent for sb to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事对某人来说很紧急”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,因此空处是动词原形,strength的动词是strengthen,意为“加强”,故填strengthen。 全方位提能语篇 阅读理解　体裁:说明文　主题语境:多元文化　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　 　　This year some twenty⁃three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13~19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two⁃way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George􀆳s family. In turn, George􀆳s son Mike spent a year in Fred􀆳s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months􀆳 study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The father􀆳s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.” At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一个交换生计划,并介绍了美国的教育方式和德国的教育方式的区别。 好词　①the rest of 其余的……; ②criticize v.批评;批判 1.This year 　　　　teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.  A. twenty⁃three hundred B. thirteen hundred C. over three thousand D. less than two thousand 答案与解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This year some twenty⁃three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13~19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.”和“At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.”可知,总人数超过了3千人,故C项正确。 2.The whole exchange programme is mainly to 　　　　.  A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America B. send students in America to travel in Germany C. let students learn something about other countries D. have teenagers learn new languages 答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.”和“to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world”可知,这个计划的目的就是让年轻人了解其他国家的文化,故C项正确。 3.Fred and Mike agree that 　　　　.  A. American food tasted better than German food B. German schools were harder than American schools C. Americans and Germans were both friendly D. there were more cars on the streets in America 答案与解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder.”和最后一段中的“It is far too easy by our level.”可知,德国的课程要更难,故B项正确。 4.What is particular in American schools is that 　　　　.   A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings B. there are a lot of after⁃school activities C. students usually take fourteen subjects in all D. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知,在美国的学校里有大量的课外活动,故B项正确。 阅读七选五　体裁:说明文　主题语境:多元文化　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　 　　Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. 　1　   In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children unusual names. 　2　 The only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words (脏话).  Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. 　3　 Since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.  　4　 Jordan, the British model, recently invented the name Tiáamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).   Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child—no foreign letters or symbols are allowed. 　5　   In Britain, some names which were previously thought of as old⁃fashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy. But the most popular names are not the strange ones. The top names are fairly traditional—Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls. A. The parents finally came up with a plan. B. They decided to call him Superman instead. C. Names related to sport are also fairly common. D. Other parents like to make up or combine names. E. You can call a child almost anything you like in Britain. F. A couple were recently banned from calling their baby @. G. Parents there are to blame for naming their child an unusual name. 答案与解析　 　　【语篇解读】　文章讲述了在新西兰有人想给孩子起一个很特殊的名字4Real,结果不被政府允许,以及各国对于奇怪名字的限定。 好词　①liberal adj. 宽宏大度的;心胸宽阔的;开明的; ②when it comes to 一谈到;当提到;当谈到; ③previously adv. 先前;以前;(一段时间)以前 1.B　根据空前“Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed.”(即使新西兰在给孩子起名方面有很自由的规定,但是用数字开头的名字是不被允许的。)可知,那对夫妻不能给孩子起名为4Real,代替的是给孩子取名为超人。故选B。 2.E　根据空后“The only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words (脏话).”可知,唯一的限制是不要涉及冒犯性的词。E项“在英国,你可以叫孩子任何的名字。”符合文意。故选E。 3.C　根据空后“Since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.”(自1984年以来,36名儿童在足球队之后被称为阿纳森。)可知,与体育有关的名字也是相当普遍的。故选C。 4.D　根据空后“Jordan, the British model, recently invented the name Tiáamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).”可知, Jordan把两个名字合起来给女儿起了个名字。D项“一些父母喜欢自己编或组合名字”符合文意。故选D。 5.F　根据空前“In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child—no foreign letters or symbols are allowed.”可知,在中国,有些关于为孩子取名的规定——不允许父母起名时在孩子姓名上加外国的字母或符号。F项“最近一对夫妻想要给孩子起名为@就被禁止了。”符合文意。故选F。 书写与写作 　　下面是一篇与出国留学有关的小短文,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 提醒　①每个字母圆润饱满,压线书写;②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$