小练(5) UNIT 2 Section 2(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

小练(五)　UNIT 2　Section 2 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.The girl thought she was 　　　　(qualify)for the job, so she applied for it.  答案与解析　qualified　句意:女孩觉得自己能胜任这份工作,所以申请了。be qualified for“胜任……;有资格……”,固定搭配,故填qualified。 2.The novelist was determined to achieve his　　　　 (ambitious).  答案与解析　ambition　句意:那位小说家决心要实现自己的抱负。作achieve的宾语,用名词形式,故填ambition。 3.The activities can help you with your 　　　　(adapt) to your new life.  答案与解析　adaptation　句意:这些活动有助于你适应新的生活。作介词with的宾语,用名词形式,故填adaptation。 4.The old man lives a 　　　　(comfort) life on the island.  答案与解析　comfortable　句意:这个老人在岛上过着舒适的生活。作定语,修饰life,用形容词形式,故填comfortable。 5.Through the　　　　 (participate)in the activity,I have realized the importance of hard work.  答案与解析　participation　句意:通过参加这次活动,我意识到了勤奋的重要性。作介词through的宾语,用名词形式,故填participation。 6.The manager will give a 　　　　(present) of the new product.  答案与解析　presentation　句意:经理将举行一次新产品推介会。作动词give的宾语,用名词形式,故填presentation。 7.The second　　　　 (edit)was published only in Japan.  答案与解析　edition　句意:第2版只在日本出版。由句意可知,此处用名词edition作主语,指“版本”,故填edition。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用1个适当的单词填空。 1.Industry leaders want scientists to engage 　　　　fundamental research, not applied research.  答案与解析　in　考查固定搭配。engage in “从事”。 2.I got the news 　　　　Tom won the prize in the sports meeting.   答案与解析　that　考查名词性从句。此处的同位语从句是对the news的内容的解释说明,这个消息就是Tom在运动会上得奖了,且设空在从句中不作成分,故填that。 3.　　　　 he wants to tell us is not clear.   答案与解析　What　考查名词性从句。“　　　　 he wants to tell us”在句中作主语,设空引导主语从句且作tell的宾语,故填What。  4.She will give 　　　　needs help a warm support.   答案与解析　whoever　考查名词性从句。“　　　　 needs help”为宾语从句,在句中作give的宾语,设空作从句的主语,根据句意“凡是需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持”,应填whoever。  5.Speak 　　　　because what you have to say is worth hearing.  答案与解析　up　考查固定搭配。句意:讲出来,因为你所要说的是值得听取的。speak up “大声说”,故填up。 维度3　课文语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Half a year ago after getting her visa, Xie Lei left her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she 　1　(leave) her motherland because she wanted to study global business and improve her English.She would have to get used to living in a 　2　(complete) new environment in which she had to learn almost everything such as asking 　3　 (passer⁃by) for directions. On arriving in London, she chose to live with a host family, in 　4　 they always help her with her adaptation to the new life. It􀆳s 　5　 great comfort for her. 　6　 challenge is to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. For her first essay, the tutor said that she couldn􀆳t cite what other people had said without 　7　(acknowledge) them and encouraged her to express her own ideas.  Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. In other words, she adapts 　8　 the new environment well. What seemed strange before now 　9　(appear) quite normal to her. 　10　(involve) in social activities, she is acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between two cultures.  答案与解析　 1.had left　“It+be+the first/second/...time+(that)从句”表示“这是某人第一/二/…次做某事”。如果主句中的be动词是was,从句要用过去完成时。故填had left。 2.completely　句中new为形容词,应用副词来修饰,故填completely。 3.passers⁃by　passer⁃by为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用其复数形式passers⁃by。 4.which　“in　4　they always help her...”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词host family,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语,故填which。  5.a　comfort在此意为“令人感到安慰的事情”,为可数名词,故用不定冠词a。 6.Another　设空后的challenge为单数,此处指“适应生活方式”外的另一种挑战,故填Another。 7.acknowledging　without为介词,后接动词⁃ing形式,故填acknowledging。 8.to　adapt to为固定搭配,意为“适应”。故填to。 9.appears　主语从句作主语,谓语动词应用单数。再由now可知填appears。 10.Involved　设空处应用非谓语动词,involve与主语she构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填Involved。 全方位提能语篇 阅读理解　A　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:社会生活　难度:★★★☆☆ 　 　　My first introduction to Chinese art was an early morning walk in Beihai Park in Beijing. There, I saw elderly people writing on the pavement with paintbrushes which were a metre long! I soon learned that they were doing water calligraphy⁃writing in water. The words have meanings, but they are also art. The calligraphy quickly disappears, of course. But tomorrow, the old people will be back. Temporary art like this is very popular in China. Every winter, Harbin, in northern China, is visited by sculptors and tourists from around the world. They come for the Harbin Ice Festival, when the city has huge sculptures made out of ice. The sculptures are bigger than houses, and they take weeks to make. Harbin􀆳s freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult for the artists to work outside. But the weather also means that the sculptures will be protected until the spring. Of course, not all Chinese art is temporary—some of it has been around for a very long time! Near the city of Xi􀆳an, I visited the amazing terracotta warriors, or soldiers. In 200 BC, 8,000 statues of soldiers were made by sculptors out of a material called terracotta. They are as big as real people and they all have different faces. An important king had the statues produced to protect his body after he died. They stayed under the ground with the dead king for over 2,000 years, until they were discovered by a farmer in 1974. At the China Art Museum in Shanghai, I saw wonderful 16th⁃century Chinese paintings of tall mountains, trees and cliffs. The paintings were beautiful, but they didn􀆳t look very realistic to me at the time. “Mountains aren􀆳t like that,” I thought. But that was before the last stop on my trip: the mountains of Zhangjiajie National Park. These mountains were used by film director James Cameron in his sci⁃fi film Avatar because they look like something from another planet. On my last weekend in China, I took a cable car up into the mountains there. Trees grew on the sides of hundred⁃metre cliffs, and strange towers of rock appeared out of the morning fog. It looked just like the pictures in the China Art Museum. For a moment, I felt like I was inside a Chinese painting! 　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国艺术:水书法、冰雕、兵马俑、山水画。 好词　①realistic adj. 现实的;逼真的; ②feel like 觉得像 1.According to the passage, what is true about the people in Beihai Park? A. They introduced themselves to the writer. B. Some of them were writing graffiti (涂鸦). C. Their art didn􀆳t last very long. D. They used paint and big brushes. 答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The calligraphy quickly disappears, of course.”可知,在北海公园人们写的水书法会很快消失,不会持续很长时间,故选C。 2.What does the author say about the Ice Festival in Harbin? A. The sculptures don􀆳t last long. B. It􀆳s only popular with local people. C. It􀆳s easy to make sculptures out of ice. D. The winter weather both helps and causes problems. 答案与解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Harbin􀆳s freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult for the artists to work outside. But the weather also means that the sculptures will be protected until the spring.”可知选D。 3.What is TRUE about the terracotta soldiers of Xi􀆳an according to the passage? A. They all look exactly the same. B. Nobody saw them for a long time. C. Many people died making them. D. They are bigger than real people. 答案与解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“They stayed under the ground with the dead king for over 2,000 years, until they were discovered by a farmer in 1974.”可知,西安的兵马俑是在1974年被发现的,在之前的2 000多年里是不为人知的,故选B。 B　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:个人经历　难度:★★★☆☆ 　 　　Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one. I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete—forms to be filled in, meetings to attend. The list seemed endless. Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful. Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever⁃increasing list of museums to visit, neighbourhoods to explore, and cafés to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colours as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student. After spending five months wandering through the charming neighbourhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers⁃by. On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻所感等。 好词　①presentation n. 提交; 授予; 颁发; 出示;展示; ②assignment n. (分派的) 工作,任务; ③display n.展示 4.What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Courage. B. Imagination. C. Happiness. D. Reputation. 答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colours as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.”可知,人们的注视,城市的声音,季节变化时的色彩,都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知,画线词的意思是“快乐,幸福”。故选C。 5.Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most? A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time. B. Greeting people in French in the street. C. Buying vegetables in the market. D. Hanging around in Paris. 答案与解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot.”可知,读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。由此可知,除了读书,作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故选D。 6.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. An exchange student􀆳s life. B. Charming neighbourhoods. C. An exchange program. D. A travelling experience. 答案与解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But my experience was a romantic one.”可知,作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎,他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后,文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻所感等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故选A。 书写与写作 　　下面是一篇与文化交流相关的小短文,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 提醒　①每个字母圆润饱满,压线书写;②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$