UNIT 2 Section 2 Reading and Thinking—Language(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section 2　Reading and Thinking—Language Points 阳光晨读 新知先学 　 A组　阅读词汇知其意 1. complex 　　　　adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的 2. tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师 3. cite vt. 引用;引述 4. messenger n. 送信人;信使 5. edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次 6. zone n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域 7. overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的 8. insight n. 洞察力;眼光 9. departure n. 离开;启程;出发 B组　重点词汇写其形 1. recall vt. & vi. 记起;回想起 2. firm n. 公司;商行;事务所 adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的 3. homesickness n. 思乡病;乡愁 4. involve vt. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使) 参加 5. engage vi. 参加;参与 (活动)vt. 吸引 (注意力、兴趣) C组　派生词精准变形 1. qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格 2. ambition n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ambitious adj. 有野心的;有雄心的 3. exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露→expose vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境) 4. motivated adj. 积极的;主动的→motivation n. 动力;积极性;动机→motivate vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励 5. advisor n. (also⁃ser)顾问→advise v. 建议→advice n. 建议 6. reasonable adj. 有道理的;合情理的→reason n. 理由;道理 7. expectation n. 期望;预期;期待→expect v. 期盼;盼望 8. applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请表;申请;应用程序→apply v. 申请;应用 9. comfort n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt. 安慰;抚慰→comfortable adj. 舒适的 10. participation n. 参加;参与→participate vi. 参加;参与 11. adapt v. (使)适应;改编;改写→ adaptation n. 适应;改编本 12. present n. 礼物;目前;现在　adj. 现存的;当前的　v. 展现;显示→ presentation n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出 D组　重点短语双向记 1. participate in 参加;参与  2. comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范围  3. culture shock 文化冲击  4. get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联  5. speak up 　　大声点说;明确表态 6. feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束 7. engage in (使)从事;参与 E组　常考句式巧应用 先背熟 悟考点 学写句 It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 It was the first time that sb had done...这是某人第一次做…… 这是我第二次见到这位科学家,但我仍然很兴奋。 It was the second time that I had seen the scientist, but I still felt excited. 创意课堂 高效学习 重点词汇 1. Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year⁃long exchange programme. 谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书,她来我校进行为期一年的交流项目。 ◆qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历 ①After five years of study, she finally gained qualifications to become a doctor. 经过五年的学习,她最终获得了当医生的资格。 ②He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task. 他参加各种各样的测试,以证明自己完全有资格接受这项重要的任务。 ③Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work. 能流利地说三种语言使她能胜任工作。 ④Eventually, he was qualified to participate in the match after hard training. 最后,在刻苦训练之后,他获得了参加比赛的资格。 ⑤She recognized that she was not qualified (qualify) for the post. 她承认自己不能胜任这个职位。 ⑥Applicants should have the teaching qualification (qualify) and a year􀆳s teaching experience. 申请人应该有教学资格和一年的教学经历。 2. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍,但是谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭,寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。 ◆adaptation n. 适应;改编本　adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编;改写 ①The educator should guide the students to adapt themselves to the development of the society. 教育工作者要引导学生使他们适应社会的发展。 ②The team has carried out decades of research on rose species which can adapt to extreme climates. 该团队对能够适应极端气候的玫瑰品种进行了数十年的研究。 ③Adapted from a well⁃known novel, the ballet tells an interesting story. 这部芭蕾舞剧改编自一本著名小说,讲述了一个有趣的故事。 ④Her famous novel has been adapted for television. 她的著名小说已经被改编成了电视剧。 ⑤Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate. 人类会继续适应变化着的气候。 ⑥This book described the adaptation(adapt) of desert species in hot conditions. 这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。 3. Xie Lei also found many courses included students􀆳 participation in class as part of the final result. 谢蕾还发现,很多课程都把学生的课堂参与作为最终成绩的一部分。 ◆participation n. 参加;参与 辨析:join, join in, attend, take part in, participate join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为“参军、入团、入党”等 join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语 attend 是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看,自己不一定起积极作用 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用 participate 是正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加 ①More than 10.7 million students have signed up to participate in this year􀆳s College Entrance Examination,up by 400,000 from last year. 今年的高考报名人数超过了1 070万,比去年增加了40万。 ②The participants are required to finish the task in ten minutes. 所有的参加者都被要求在十分钟内完成任务。 ③Are you going to attend his wedding this weekend? 这周末你打算参加他的婚礼吗? ④I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team. 我写信邀请你参加乒乓球队。 ⑤As far as I know,he has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion. 据我所知,在讨论中他是一位积极的参与者。 ⑥Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. 班里的每个人都被期待积极参加这些讨论。 ⑦We were moved by the disabled man􀆳s participation (participate). 我们被那位残疾人的参与感动了。 4. Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations. 学生需要形成观点,提供例子,应用概念,提出问题,以及发表演讲。 ◆presentation n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出　present adj. 现存的;当前的;出现;在场;出席;存在　n. 礼物;礼品;目前;现在　v. 把……交给;颁发;授予;提出 ①David􀆳s manager presented him with the award for the best sales in the region. 戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。 ②The team is presenting its report to the board on Tuesday. 该工作组将在周二向董事会提交报告。 ③All the people present at the party were his supporters. 所有出现在派对上的人都是他的支持者。 ④He doesn􀆳t need the reference book at present. 他目前不需要这本参考书。 ⑤All the interviewees are required to give a presentation (present) of their career plans once they are hired. 一旦被雇用,所有的面试者都被要求作职业规划的报告。 ⑥Present at the meeting are some advanced workers. 出席会议的是一些先进工作者。 5. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 起初,谢蕾不知道该说什么,但让她吃惊的是,几周后,她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。 ①I􀆳m quite deaf—you􀆳ll have to speak up. 我耳背——你得大声说。 ②Uncle Herbert never argued, and never spoke up for himself. 赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵, 也从不为自己辩护。 ③I am delighted to speak with you for a while. 能和你说一会儿话我很开心。 ④He was brave enough to speak out what he thought was right. 他敢于说出他认为正确的东西。 ⑤The government spoke highly of the volunteers􀆳 generous behavior. 政府高度赞扬了志愿者们的慷慨行为。 ⑥The coach didn􀆳t speak up, which made the players slightly disappointed. 教练没有明确表态,这让球员们稍微有些失望。 6. “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I􀆳ve been involved in social activities...” “融入英国文化很有帮助,”她说。“除了努力学习,我还参加了一些社会活动……” (1)engage vi. 参加;参与(活动)　vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣);聘用 ①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination. 只有10%的学生参加了资格考试。 ②It􀆳s a film that engages both the mind and the eye. 它是一部既吸引大脑又吸引眼球的电影。 ③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his math. 他父亲聘请了一位家教激励他提高数学成绩。 ④I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother􀆳s feelings. 我是如此忙于学习以至于没有注意到母亲的感受。 ⑤She was engaged to Peter,which was beyond our expectations. 她跟彼得订婚了,这出乎我们的意料。 ⑥He is engaged (engage) in the development of a new generation of computer. 他忙着开发新一代的电脑。 (2)involve vt. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加 ①I grasp every chance to involve myself in after⁃class activities. 我抓住每一个机会参加课外活动。 ②We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. 我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。 ③As we all know,the work of a teacher involves love and devotion. 众所周知,老师的工作需要爱和奉献。 ④Involved(involve) in his homework, he didn􀆳t notice what had happened. 他忙着做作业,没有注意到发生了什么。 ⑤But he argued that his family􀆳s involvement (involve) was the key to his success. 但是他认为他的家人的参与是他成功的关键。 ⑥The reward involved travel(l)ing (travel)abroad for three months. 奖励包括出国旅游三个月。 7. The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad. 顾问谈到出国留学时要保持合理的期望。 advisor n. (also⁃ser)顾问 ①The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible.  部长建议他尽快离开。 ②Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry. 一些医生建议每天留出一个小时来解决烦心事。 ③Take my advice and stay away from him! 听我的,离他远远的! ④We advised that they (should) start early. 我们建议他们应该及早开始。 ⑤Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。 8. Who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm? 谁将是律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者? ◆applicant n. 申请人 ①I want to apply to the company for promotion. 我想向公司申请升职。 ②Applying herself to her research, she can􀆳t spare time to accompany her child. 她忙着搞研究,抽不出时间陪孩子。 ③The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry. 这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。 ④The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。 ⑤We receive hundreds of job applications (apply) each year. 我们每年收到数百封求职信。 ⑥Most applicants (apply) know that they have very little chance of getting a visa to California. 大多数申请者知道他们得到去加利福尼亚的签证的机会很小。 9. Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. 接触另一种文化及其人民可以使交换生对世界有深刻的了解。 ◆exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露 expose vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境) expose...to...使……接触/体验…… be exposed to 暴露于;面临;暴露在 ①For the sake of the babies􀆳 safety,don􀆳t expose them to strong sunlight. 为了婴儿的安全起见,不要让他们暴露在强烈的阳光下。 ②As far as I know, being exposed to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin. 据我所知,长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害我们的皮肤。 ③Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age,I can communicate freely with others in English. 从小就接触外教,我可以用英语自由地和他人交流。 ④Children exposed (expose) to the outside world will be better equipped for the future. 接触外界的孩子将会为未来做出更好的准备。 ⑤Eating organic food will not make you healthier, although it could cut your exposure (expose) to pesticides. 吃有机食物不会让你更健康,虽然可以减少你对杀虫剂的接触。 重点句式 1. It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 微点　本句中含It is/was the first/second/third time that... (这是某人第一/二/三次做……)结构,在该结构中,若前面系动词用is,后面从句中谓语用现在完成时;若前面系动词用was,后面从句中谓语用过去完成时。 ①This is the first time that she has shown her anger. 这是她第一次表现出她的愤怒。 ②It was the first time that we had found a common ground. 这是我们第一次找到共同点。 ③It was the first time that I had participated(participate) in the exchange student program.  那是我第一次参加交换生项目。 2. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 起初,谢蕾不知道该说什么,但让她吃惊的是,几周后,她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 微点　(1)“what she should say”在句中作idea的同位语。 在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列, 补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句, 被称为同位语从句。同位语从句解释说明的名词通常为answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea, promise, information, conclusion, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, report, decision, doubt, opinion, theory等抽象名词。引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that, whether,连接代词和连接副词等。 ①He referred to Copernicus􀆳 statement that the earth moves round the sun. 他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。 ②They expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。 ③We are not investigating the question whether he is trust⁃worthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。 ④Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗? ⑤I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 (2)“what surprised her”在句中作主语。 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前。主语从句通常由连词that和whether,连接代词或连接副词引导。 ①That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。 ②Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 ③How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这件事是怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。 ④What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。 循环微练 以下练习中加黑体词汇是UNIT 1的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时巩固。 维度1　单词的正确形式 　　根据句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,填写该单词的正确形式。 1. To tell the truth, I can􀆳t recall (记起)meeting her before. 2. Previous experience is a necessary qualification(资格) for the job. 3. Although disabled, he has an ambition to be an outstanding astronomer. 4. The television adaptation (改编本)of the stage play was a success. 5. These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance. 6. The assistant gave a presentation on the project at the meeting. 7. My university tutor wrote me a letter of recommendation to support my job application. 8. Can you cite (引用) any solid evidence in support of your opinion? 9. It is a complex(复杂的) system, so we have to spend time learning how to use it. 10. He was a man with considerable insight (洞察力). 维度2　固定搭配和句式 　　根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。 1. The police are not willing to get involved in (卷入) this sort of thing. 2. I have no time to engage in (参加) regular exercise. 3. He once and for all has the courage to speak out (大胆说出) what he thinks right. 4. I hope to set up (建立) business contact with you. 5. I have some very solid news to share with (与……分享) all of you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$