Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using Language Reading for Writing 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

如何写报告 How to write a report on an environmental issue? 【文体感知】 报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排,尤其注意用事实说话。 写作思路 报道一般包括:标题、导语、主体和结语 标题:浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题,提炼要点,吸引读者。 导语:揭示事件的核心内容 主体:消息的主要部分,用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。 结语:一般是最后一段话或一句话,是对全文内容的概括性总结。 报道一般包括:标题、导语、主体和结语 据此可遵循以下写作步骤: 第一步,提炼报道的要点并列出标题; 第二步,写出揭示事件核心内容的导语; 第三步,对主题进行扩展和解释; 第四步,对报道进行概括性总结。 一审:体裁主题 二定:报告:环境保护 三明确: 时态 人称 写作要点 一般现在时和一般过去时 第一或第三人称 环境问题及产生的原因 环境保护的措施 第一段: 提出问题及原因 第二段: 给出解决建议 第三段: 得出结论 第一段:提出问题及原因 1. As is known to us all, ......(问题) is becoming more and more serious. e.g.众所周知,空气污染越来越严重。 As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. 2. This phenomenon caused our attention. 这种现象引起了人们的关注。 第二段:给出解决建议 1. To deal with the problem, ...... (主语) took some effective measures. e.g.为了解决这个问题,政府采取了一些有效措施。 To deal with the problem, the government took some effective measures. 第二段:给出解决建议 2. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations and ....... (措施) e.g.首先,他们执行了严格的规定,并使一些工厂关闭或搬出市中心。 Firstly, they carried out strict regulations and made some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. 第二段:给出解决建议 3. Secondly, ....... (产品) were produced, which reduced ...... (减少危害). e.g.其次,生产了使用新清洁能源的汽车和公共汽车,减少了二氧化碳排放。 Secondly, cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. 第二段:给出解决建议 4. Most importantly, ...... (主语) should call on people to be involved in reducing ...... (问题) e.g.最重要的是,政府应该呼吁人们参与减少空气污染源。 Most importantly, the government should call on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution. 第三段:总结 1. 地球是我们的家园,我们有责任照顾它。 2. 我希望这个问题能在不久的将来得到解决,我们的家会越来越好。 The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. This phenomenon caused our attention. To deal with the problem, the government took some effective measures. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations and made some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. Secondly, cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Most importantly, the government should call on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 整合全文 As is known to us all, ......(问题) is becoming more and more serious. This phenomenon caused our attention. To deal with the problem, ......(主语) took some effective measures. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations and ....... (措施) Secondly, ......(产品) were produced, which reduced ......(减少危害). Most importantly, ......(主语) should called on people to be involved in reducing ...... (问题) The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 写作:某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你以“Reducing air pollution”为题目写一篇100词左右的英语报告。 Homework Thank you! $$