精品解析：安徽省六安市金安区淠东学校2024～2025学年下学期3月份八年级英语月考试卷

2025年春学期八年级第一次综合素质评价英语试题 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 命题人：魏磊 审题人：吕德琼 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题，计20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike do last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. How will the girl go to the farm tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. When did Jenny volunteer to be a guide at a museum? A. A year ago. B. Three years age. C. Five years ago. 4. What did Tom do at the old people’s home last week? A He cleaned up the rooms for the old people. B. He cooked a meal for the old people. C. He sang and talked with the old people. 5. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. Ⅱ.长对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题 6. When will Bob do the volunteer work? A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will Bob’s brother probably do for volunteer work? A. Clean up the city streets. B. Give out food at the food bank. C. Cheer up the sick children in hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many bicycles did John and his friends fix up? A. 7. B. 9. C. 12. 9. Who taught John to fix up bicycles? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 10. What will John do next Saturday afternoon? A. Look after his aunt’s dog. B. Fix up bicycles. C. Teach kids to play basketball. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is the walking activity? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What do the poor children need? A. Food and clothes. B. Food and books. C. Clothes and books. 13.How long will the walk last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 14. How many people can get small gifts? A. Twenty. B. Thirty C. Forty. 15. What is Mrs. Brown’s phone number? A. 473-5969. B. 473-6959 C. 437-5969. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题1每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy House What A 16. ________ and safe place for homeless dogs. Who started it Dr. Peter Brown started it in 1955 and it has 17. ________ many dogs since then. What we need Two part-time 18. ________. How to help us By taking any of our dogs 19. ________, giving away dog food or doing some cleaning. How to contact (联系) us Call Miss White at 212-6543 or visit the house every day but not 20. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________. A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人没有时间帮助我们，所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself 她自己；ourselves我们自己。空格前的主语为we ，故空格处应用反身代词ourselves，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”。故选D。 2. I ________ that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是说我没有多少钱，但我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西。 考查动词辨析。want想要；care关心；mean意思着；prefer更喜欢。根据“that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special.”可知，这里是指我是说我没有多少钱，I mean that“我是说……”。故选C。 3. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful. Then you don’t have a(n) ________. A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去攀岩时，你需要小心。这样你就不会发生意外。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。根据“When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful.”可知是指当你去攀岩时，你需要小心，这样你就不会发生意外。故选B。 4. ________, even the worst students passed the English test. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使我吃惊的是，甚至最差的学生通过了英语期末测试。 考查介词短语辨析。To be honest说实话；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To start with首先；To tell you the truth实话告诉你。根据“even the worst students passed the English test.”可知，甚至最差的学生通过了英语期末测试，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。 5. Linda, my paper ________ last week. Could you help me buy some? A. took out B. brought out C. ran out D. went out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda，我的纸上周用完了。你能帮我买一些吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。took out拿出，取出；brought out出版，生产，使显示；ran out用完，耗尽；went out出去，熄灭。根据“Could you help me buy some?”可知，此处说的是纸用完了，需要去买一些，所以应用ran out。故选C。 6. Mrs. Green gets ________ now because all her kids have left home. A. friendly B. lonely C. successful D. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人现在变得孤独，因为她所有的孩子都离开家了。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的；understanding善解人意的。根据“because all her kids have left home”可知，孩子们都不在家了，她应该是感到孤独的，所以此处应选lonely。故选B。 7. Jack ________ drive a car to work, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“now”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空填used to；主语为he，be动词用is，故第二个填is used to walking。故选D。 8. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。 9. 一Do you always get up so early? —Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？ ——是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远。可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。 10. —I’m very worried about the coming exam. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Cheer up D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常担心即将到来的考试。恐怕这次我无法通过。——加油！我相信你会成功的。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s right你说得对；Cheer up振作起来，加油；Don’t mention it何足挂齿。根据“I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知，空处会表达鼓励对方的话。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ___11___. He was afraid of the ___12___ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. ___13___, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ___14___, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ___15___ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ___16___ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to exact the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ___17___ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ___18___ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ___19___ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ___20___ how important it was to protect his teeth. 11. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 12. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 13. A. At the beginning B. In the beginning C. At least D. At last 14. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 15. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 16. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 17. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 18. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 19. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 20. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized D. guessed 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因为牙痛，母亲带他去看牙医。 【11题详解】 句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid of the…”可知Tom不愿意去看牙医，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时的疼痛。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“when the dentist had to extract his tooth”可知Tom害怕拔牙时的疼痛，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，Tom不得不同意了。 At the beginning在开始时；In the beginning在开始时；At least至少；At last最后。根据“Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse”可知Tom最终同意了，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：不久，轮到Tom了。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon不久；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s”可知很快就轮到Tom了，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着跟他打招呼。 dangerous危险；friendly友好；noisy吵闹；careless粗心。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知牙医很友好，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他让Tom张开嘴。 fill填满；shut关闭；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“And then he told Tom that he had to exact the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection”可知牙医让Tom张开嘴，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：牙医给Tom注射了一针，向Tom保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked询问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“he would not feel any pain”可知牙医向Tom保证不会感到疼痛，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，牙医教Tom正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“the way of brushing his teeth”可知牙医教Tom正确的刷牙方法，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：牙医还告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 but但是；so that以便；or否则；whether是否。根据“his teeth would be healthy”可知牙医告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食，以便牙齿健康，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：之后，Tom意识到保护牙齿的重要性。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth”可知Tom意识到了保护牙齿的重要性，故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第各小题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for you, too. My friend Ben ____21____ it “a win-win situation”. That’s ____22____ he does volunteer work. Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) you can get ____23____ being a volunteer. Let’s learn more about what you can get from a volunteer job. Get life experience and skills You can learn more about the world and practice your skills ____24____. For example, Ben ____25____ his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, ____26____ he could practice his language skills. He also asked the doctors ____27____ and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are ____28____ and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you interesting information and show you new ____29____ of looking at the world. Make a difference Doing _____30_____ things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 21. A. learns B. talks C. calls D. tells 22. A. when B. where C. what D. why 23. A. from B. with C. about D. off 24. A. at one time B. at the same time C. by the time D. for the time 25. A. spent B. took C. gave D. paid 26. A. but B. if C. when D. so 27. A. programs B. grades C. questions D. facts 28. A. saving B. helping C. teaching D. asking 29. A. ways B. answers C. problems D. plans 30. A. important B. beautiful C. creative D. small 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作可以哪些收获的东西。 【21题详解】 句意：我的朋友本称之为“双赢”。 learns学习；talks谈论；calls把……唤作；tells告诉。根据“Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for you, too.”可知，本称呼志愿工作是“双赢”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是他做志愿者工作的原因。 when当……时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“a win-win situation”可知，志愿工作是“双赢”，不仅可以帮助他人，也有助于自己，这就是本做志愿工作的原因。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当然，这不是你从志愿者（工作）中得到的唯一好处。 from从……；with带有；about关于；off离开。根据“Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) you can get ... being a volunteer.”可知，此处指从志愿者这份工作中获得的好处。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以更多地了解这个世界，同时锻炼你的技能。 at one time曾经，一度；at the same time同时；by the time到……的时候；for the time在当时。根据“learn more about the world”和“practice your skills”可知，了解这个世界和锻炼你的技能是同时进行的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，本在暑假期间在一家医院做志愿者。 spent花费，人作主语；took花费，it作形式主语；gave给；paid付款，人作主语，与for连用。根据“For example, Ben ... his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.”可知，此处指本花了整个暑假在医院做志愿者；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他选择了唐人街的一家医院，这样他就可以练习语言技能。 but但是；if如果；when当……时候；so所以。根据“He chose a hospital in Chinatown”和“he could practice his language skills”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处用so表示结果。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他还问医生问题，从他们那里学到了很多关于如何保持健康的知识。 programs节目；grades年级；questions问题；facts事实。根据“asked”可推知，是问医生问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你正在帮助的人和与你一起工作的人都能给你新的想法。 saving拯救；helping帮助；teaching教；asking询问。根据“the people you are ...”可知，此处指你正在帮助的人。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可能会给你有趣的信息，并向你展示看待世界的新方式。 ways方式；answers答案；problems问题；plans计划。根据“looking at the world”可知，你正在帮助的人和与你一起工作的人可以给你展示看待这个世界的新方式。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：做一些小事情可以给别人带来很大的不同。 important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；creative创造性的；small小的。根据“Doing ... things can make a big difference to others.”和全文可知，虽然帮助他人是小事，但是会给他人带来很大的不同。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mark! Where are you going? B: My friends and I are going to visit the old people’s home. A: ____31____ B: There are many old people who need someone to talk to because they always feel lonely. A: You’re right. ____32____ B: There are some old people even having difficulty in walking or moving. ____33____ A: That’s true. So how are you going to help them? B: We plan to organize some activities for them, such as singing and telling stories. A: Good idea! ____34____ B: Of course. We can do something helpful for the old people. A: ____35____ B: I think so. A. Can I join you? B. Sounds great. C. I’m sure they’ll be glad to see us. D. They have already held a lot of activities. E. My grandparents live in the old people’s home. F. That’s why I offer to spend the weekend with my grandparents. G. They have to sit in wheelchairs (轮椅) all day. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Mark和他的朋友们计划去敬老院探望老人，并与A进行了对话。 【31题详解】 根据“My friends and I are going to visit the old people’s home.”可知应对此作出积极的评价，选项B“听起来很棒。”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“You’re right.”可知此处是赞成对方的看法有许多老人需要有人陪伴，因为他们总是感到孤独，选项F“这就是为什么我提议周末和我的祖父母一起度过。”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“There are some old people even having difficulty in walking or moving.”可知此处是对养老院老人的现状进行描述，选项G“他们整天都得坐在轮椅上。”符合，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Of course. We can do something helpful for the old people.”可知应询问是否可以加入，选项A“我可以加入你们吗？”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“We can do something helpful for the old people.”可知，可以为老人做一些有意义的事，因此老人会很开心。选项C“我相信他们会很高兴见到我们。”符合，故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Edmund Hillary He was a great mountain climber from New Zealand. He was the first climber to reach the top of Qomolangma along with Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953. Reinhold Messner Reinhold Messner is an Italian mountain climber. He is one of the best mountain climbers ever. Also, he wrote 63 books. He got to the top of Qomolangma in 1978. Lino Lacedelli He was also from Italy. He was the first person to reach the top of K2 on July 31st, 1954 along with Achille Compagnoni. He wrote 2 books about his mountaineering experience. Carlos Carsolio He is from Mexico. He is the second youngest mountain climber to climb all of the fourteen 8,000-meter-high mountains in the world. He reached the top of Qomolangma in 1989. 36. Who was the first to reach the top of Qomolangma? A. Edmund Hillary. B. Reinhold Messner. C. Lino Lacedelli. D. Carlos Carsolio. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Edmund Hillary climbed fourteen 8,000-meter-high mountains. B. Reinhold Messner and Lino Lacedelli are from the same country. C. Lino Lacedelli wrote 63 books about his mountaineering experience. D. Carlos Carsolio is the best mountain climber ever. 38. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The great mountains in the world. B. Who reached the top of Qomolangma. C. Four great mountain climbers in the world. D. Some great mountaineering experience. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位伟大的登山家。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Edmund Hillary…was the first climber to reach the top of Qomolangma along with Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953.” 可知，Edmund Hillary是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reinhold Messner is an Italian mountain climber.”和“Lino Lacedelli He was also from Italy.”可知，Reinhold Messner和Lino Lacedelli都来自意大利。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据题干中的描述，文章主要介绍了四位伟大的登山家。故选C。 B A 94-year-old retired (退休的) teacher is still busy over the winter vacation, giving lessons to the children in Buchen Village. This is the 23rd winter since Ye Lianping first began teaching children Chinese and English for free. Most of the children in the village are left behind as their parents work in other cities. Ye decided to offer help by giving free lessons. And his generosity (慷慨) does not stop there. Over the past 23 years, he has spent over 300,000 yuan on the children—almost all his savings (积蓄). In 2012, he set up a scholarship (奖学金) to help the students in need. He doesn’t have much money now, but Ye says he is rich in spirit. In the summer of 2018, Ye was hurt while riding a bike to school. He was asked to rest in bed for months, but he went back to the children quickly. Now in his 90s, Ye still keeps teaching for five hours every day. Thanks to him, many volunteers from different universities come to the village to teach the children. “This is what education should be like. Its purpose is to teach students how to become better people.” said Ye. 39. Ye started to teach children for free when he was ________. A. 20 B. 37 C. 65 D. 71 40. What happened to Ye in 2018? A. He spent all his savings. B. He retired from a middle school. C. He was hurt while riding a bike to school. D. He set up a scholarship for students. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can learn from Ye only at weekends. B. Many volunteers come to the village now. C. Ye rested in bed for months after an accident. D. Ye was an English teacher when he was young. 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A great teacher B. The needs of the village C. The purpose of education D. The volunteer teachers 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位已经退休的94岁高龄教师仍然在假期给留守儿童免费授课的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 94-year-old retired (退休的) teacher is still busy over the winter vacation, giving lessons to the children in Buchen Village. This is the 23rd winter since Ye Lianping first began teaching children Chinese and English for free.”可知，叶老师94岁，这是他第23个免费教孩子的冬天，94 - 23 = 71，所以他是71岁开始免费教孩子们的。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2018, Ye was hurt while riding a bike to school.”可知，2018年夏天叶老师在骑自行车去学校路上受伤了。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now in his 90s, Ye still keeps teaching for five hours every day. Thanks to him, many volunteers from different universities come to the village to teach the children.”可知，现在叶老师90多岁了，每天仍教五个小时，多亏了他，许多不同大学的志愿者来到村里教孩子们，所以现在有许多志愿者来到这个村庄。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了94岁的退休教师叶连平多年来免费教孩子们知识，还花费自己的积蓄、设立奖学金帮助学生，即便受伤也坚持教学，体现了他是一位伟大的老师。所以“一位伟大的老师”作为标题最合适。故选A。 C Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter’s day? In winter, it can be hard to catch many rays, but spending time in the sunlight helps your body stay healthy and makes you feel happy. Feeling the sunlight on a winter’s day is a great way to make you feel happy because sunlight does good to chemicals in the brain (大脑). These chemicals help you to sleep better and feel less nervous. Your body also needs sunlight to create (产生) vitamin D. Vitamin D helps you keep healthy. The body needs vitamins to work. For example, vitamin A is important for your eyes and vitamin D is good for teeth. You can get many vitamins through eating healthy food, but most of your vitamin D comes from sunlight. To enjoy the outdoors in winter, keep warm and stay dry. When it’s sunny, find an outdoor activity you enjoy. Go biking, play football, or go for walks with your family or friends. Stay out in the sun for as long as you can, and when you go back inside, enjoy a warm drink. 43. What does the underlined word mean? A. 化学物质 B. 医药 C. 阳光 D. 维生素 44. Most of your ________ comes from sunlight. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 45. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The activities to enjoy sunlight. B. The facts about winter’s sunlight. C. The situation of enjoying sunlight. D. The meanings of enjoying sunlight. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季阳光对人体健康的益处以及如何享受冬季的阳光。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中的句子“Feeling the sunlight on a winter’s day is a great way to make you feel happy because sunlight does good to chemicals in the brain”可知在冬天感受阳光是一种让你感到快乐的好方法，因为阳光对大脑中的化学物质有益，下划线的单词“chemicals”指的是“化学物质”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“most of your vitamin D comes from sunlight”可知，人体大部分维生素D来自阳光。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了在冬天享受阳光的活动，如骑车、踢足球或与家人朋友散步等。故选A。 D One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife (妻子) home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell asleep. Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he saw a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook (超过) his car. The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see a truck nearby. To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded (打滑) off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the passenger were badly hurt. Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The truck driver also stopped to help them. About twenty minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. People carried the injured men into the ambulance and it took them to the hospital. The policemen took down details (细节) of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and went home. 46. Mr. Lee drove slowly because ________. A. his wife was asleep B. he was tired C. it was dark D. the road was crowded 47. What does the underlined word “swerved” mean in Chinese? A. 突然转向 B. 突然熄火 C. 突然加速 D. 突然爆胎 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The broken car hit a truck. B. The broken car was behind Mr. Lee’s car when the accident happened. C. The driver of the broken car and the passenger were both hurt. D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee left after they took the injured men to the hospital. 49 What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Save the Injured B. A Traffic Accident C. A Car Driver D. How to Drive Carefully 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一起交通事故的发生及其后续处理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night.”可知，李先生开车缓慢是因为夜晚天黑，为了安全起见。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree.”可知，“swerved”是为了避免撞上卡车而突然转向。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.”可知，事故车的司机和乘客都受伤了。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一起交通事故的发生及处理过程。故选B。 E Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed the food was eaten up quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she should tell me about it. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old woman in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved. She helped others in need. She was really great. I went on buying food for my mom after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 50. What did the writer notice after the first week? A. The food was put into a big box. B. His mom followed the children. C. The food was eaten up quickly. D. His mom stopped buying food. 51. How did the writer feel about his mom after she told him everything? A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident (有信心) in her. C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her. 52. Why did the writer add one more bag of food? A. To make friends with the children. B. To get a hug from his mother. C. To become well-known in the area. D. To help the poor street children. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者母亲善良的行为。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the first week, I noticed the food was eaten up quickly.”可知，作者在第一周后注意到食物被迅速吃完了。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After she told me everything, I was so moved. She helped others in need. She was really great.”可知，作者在母亲告诉他一切后，感到非常感动，认为母亲真的很伟大，为母亲感到骄傲。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，作者多买一袋食物是为了帮助那些贫困的街头儿童。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题词数要求）。 F People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies (公司) need workers to be healthy, so how do they solve the problem? Some companies have different types (种类) of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful. 53. What will happen if workers want to sleep when working?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________ 54. What can a worker do when using a walking desk to work?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________ 55. What do the workers think of the different types of desks?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. 54. He/She can walk at the same time. 55. They think they are useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了久坐对人的危害，以及公司如何通过办公桌来解决久坐的问题。 【53题详解】 根据“When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.”可知，如果员工在工作时想睡觉，他们会犯更多的错误，或者花更多的时间完成工作。故填They may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. 【54题详解】 根据“This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.”可知，当使用步行办公桌工作时，员工可以一边工作一边走路。故填He/She can walk at the same time. 【55题详解】 根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为不同类型的办公桌很有用。故填They think they are useful. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全句中所缺单词。 56. Don’t touch the k________ (刀). They are dangerous for little kids. 【答案】(k)nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要触摸这些刀。它们对小孩子来说很危险。根据首字母“k”及汉语提示“刀”可知，此处应为knife，是可数名词；由“They”可知，此处应用其复数形式knives。故填(k)nives。 57. The machine is hard to c________ (控制). There must be something wrong with it. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器很难控制。一定是出了什么问题。根据首字母及汉语提示，“控制”在英文中表达为“control”，为动词，be hard to do sth.为固定用法，故填(c)ontrol。 58. Growing up m________ (意味着) that I can make my own decisions. 【答案】(m)eans 【解析】 【详解】句意：成长意味着我可以做出自己的决定。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，mean意为“意味着”，为动词，本句时态为一般现在时，Growing up为动名词作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。 59. The old man c________ (扛) a heavy bag on his back and walked quickly. 【答案】(c)arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人在他背上扛起一个沉重的袋子，快速走路。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，carry意为“扛”，根据“walked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)arried。 60. Drinking milk every day can make you healthy and s________ (强壮的). 【答案】(s)trong 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝牛奶可以使你健康且强壮。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，此处使用strong“强壮的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)trong。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是Mary，你中国朋友Wang Lin两周前来纽约学习，她感到很孤单，学习压力也很大，昨天还感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。要求：80词左右，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lin, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Lin, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely and stressed, and I hope you’re feeling better after your cold. To help with loneliness, try joining student clubs or social events to meet new people. For stress, break your study tasks into smaller parts and take regular breaks. Don’t forget to rest and drink plenty of water to recover from your cold. If you need someone to talk to, I’m always here for you. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分享如何解决这些问题； 第二步，书写总结，表达愿意倾听。 [亮点词汇] ①lonely孤独的 ②regular规律的 ③plenty of大量的 [高分句型] ①To help with loneliness, try joining student clubs or social events to meet new people.（不定式表目的） ②If you need someone to talk to, I’m always here for you.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期八年级第一次综合素质评价英语试题 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 命题人：魏磊 审题人：吕德琼 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题，计20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike do last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. How will the girl go to the farm tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. When did Jenny volunteer to be a guide at a museum? A. A year ago. B. Three years age. C. Five years ago. 4. What did Tom do at the old people’s home last week? A. He cleaned up the rooms for the old people. B. He cooked a meal for the old people. C. He sang and talked with the old people. 5. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. Ⅱ.长对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题 6. When will Bob do the volunteer work? A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will Bob’s brother probably do for volunteer work? A. Clean up the city streets. B. Give out food at the food bank. C. Cheer up the sick children in hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many bicycles did John and his friends fix up? A. 7. B. 9. C. 12. 9. Who taught John to fix up bicycles? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 10. What will John do next Saturday afternoon? A. Look after his aunt’s dog. B. Fix up bicycles. C. Teach kids to play basketball. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is the walking activity? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What do the poor children need? A. Food and clothes. B. Food and books. C. Clothes and books. 13.How long will the walk last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 14. How many people can get small gifts? A. Twenty. B. Thirty C. Forty. 15. What is Mrs. Brown’s phone number? A. 473-5969. B. 473-6959 C. 437-5969. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题1每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy House What A 16. ________ and safe place for homeless dogs. Who started it Dr. Peter Brown started it in 1955 and it has 17. ________ many dogs since then. What we need Two part-time 18. ________. How to help us By taking any of our dogs 19. ________, giving away dog food or doing some cleaning. How to contact (联系) us Call Miss White at 212-6543 or visit the house every day but not 20. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________. A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves 2. I ________ that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 3. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful. Then you don’t have a(n) ________. A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 4. ________, even the worst students passed the English test. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 5. Linda, my paper ________ last week. Could you help me buy some? A. took out B. brought out C. ran out D. went out 6. Mrs. Green gets ________ now because all her kids have left home. A. friendly B. lonely C. successful D. understanding 7. Jack ________ drive a car to work, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 8. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 9. 一Do you always get up so early? —Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 10. —I’m very worried about the coming exam. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Cheer up D. Don’t mention it Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ___11___. He was afraid of the ___12___ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. ___13___, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ___14___, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ___15___ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ___16___ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to exact the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ___17___ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ___18___ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ___19___ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ___20___ how important it was to protect his teeth. 11. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 12. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 13. A. At the beginning B. In the beginning C. At least D. At last 14. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 15. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 16. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 17. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 18. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 19. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 20. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized D. guessed B 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第各小题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing volunteer work is good for others and it’s good for you, too. My friend Ben ____21____ it “a win-win situation”. That’s ____22____ he does volunteer work. Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) you can get ____23____ being a volunteer. Let’s learn more about what you can get from a volunteer job. Get life experience and skills You can learn more about the world and practice your skills ____24____. For example, Ben ____25____ his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, ____26____ he could practice his language skills. He also asked the doctors ____27____ and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are ____28____ and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you interesting information and show you new ____29____ of looking at the world. Make a difference Doing _____30_____ things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 21. A. learns B. talks C. calls D. tells 22. A. when B. where C. what D. why 23. A. from B. with C. about D. off 24 A. at one time B. at the same time C. by the time D. for the time 25. A. spent B. took C. gave D. paid 26. A. but B. if C. when D. so 27. A. programs B. grades C. questions D. facts 28. A. saving B. helping C. teaching D. asking 29. A. ways B. answers C. problems D. plans 30. A. important B. beautiful C. creative D. small Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mark! Where are you going? B: My friends and I are going to visit the old people’s home. A: ____31____ B: There are many old people who need someone to talk to because they always feel lonely. A: You’re right. ____32____ B: There are some old people even having difficulty in walking or moving. ____33____ A: That’s true. So how are you going to help them? B: We plan to organize some activities for them, such as singing and telling stories. A: Good idea! ____34____ B: Of course. We can do something helpful for the old people. A: ____35____ B: I think so. A. Can I join you? B. Sounds great. C. I’m sure they’ll be glad to see us. D. They have already held a lot of activities. E. My grandparents live in the old people’s home. F. That’s why I offer to spend the weekend with my grandparents. G. They have to sit in wheelchairs (轮椅) all day. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Edmund Hillary He was a great mountain climber from New Zealand. He was the first climber to reach the top of Qomolangma along with Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953. Reinhold Messner Reinhold Messner is an Italian mountain climber. He is one of the best mountain climbers ever. Also, he wrote 63 books. He got to the top of Qomolangma in 1978. Lino Lacedelli He was also from Italy. He was the first person to reach the top of K2 on July 31st, 1954 along with Achille Compagnoni. He wrote 2 books about his mountaineering experience. Carlos Carsolio He is from Mexico. He is the second youngest mountain climber to climb all of the fourteen 8,000-meter-high mountains in the world. He reached the top of Qomolangma in 1989. 36. Who was the first to reach the top of Qomolangma? A. Edmund Hillary. B. Reinhold Messner. C. Lino Lacedelli. D. Carlos Carsolio. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Edmund Hillary climbed fourteen 8,000-meter-high mountains. B. Reinhold Messner and Lino Lacedelli are from the same country. C. Lino Lacedelli wrote 63 books about his mountaineering experience. D. Carlos Carsolio is the best mountain climber ever. 38. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The great mountains in the world. B. Who reached the top of Qomolangma. C. Four great mountain climbers in the world. D. Some great mountaineering experience. B A 94-year-old retired (退休的) teacher is still busy over the winter vacation, giving lessons to the children in Buchen Village. This is the 23rd winter since Ye Lianping first began teaching children Chinese and English for free. Most of the children in the village are left behind as their parents work in other cities. Ye decided to offer help by giving free lessons. And his generosity (慷慨) does not stop there. Over the past 23 years, he has spent over 300,000 yuan on the children—almost all his savings (积蓄). In 2012, he set up a scholarship (奖学金) to help the students in need. He doesn’t have much money now, but Ye says he is rich in spirit. In the summer of 2018, Ye was hurt while riding a bike to school. He was asked to rest in bed for months, but he went back to the children quickly. Now in his 90s, Ye still keeps teaching for five hours every day. Thanks to him, many volunteers from different universities come to the village to teach the children. “This is what education should be like. Its purpose is to teach students how to become better people.” said Ye. 39. Ye started to teach children for free when he was ________. A. 20 B. 37 C. 65 D. 71 40. What happened to Ye in 2018? A. He spent all his savings. B. He retired from a middle school. C. He was hurt while riding a bike to school. D. He set up a scholarship for students. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can learn from Ye only at weekends. B. Many volunteers come to the village now. C. Ye rested in bed for months after an accident. D. Ye was an English teacher when he was young. 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A great teacher B. The needs of the village C. The purpose of education D. The volunteer teachers C Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter’s day? In winter, it can be hard to catch many rays, but spending time in the sunlight helps your body stay healthy and makes you feel happy. Feeling the sunlight on a winter’s day is a great way to make you feel happy because sunlight does good to chemicals in the brain (大脑). These chemicals help you to sleep better and feel less nervous. Your body also needs sunlight to create (产生) vitamin D. Vitamin D helps you keep healthy. The body needs vitamins to work. For example, vitamin A is important for your eyes and vitamin D is good for teeth. You can get many vitamins through eating healthy food, but most of your vitamin D comes from sunlight. To enjoy the outdoors in winter, keep warm and stay dry. When it’s sunny, find an outdoor activity you enjoy. Go biking, play football, or go for walks with your family or friends. Stay out in the sun for as long as you can, and when you go back inside, enjoy a warm drink. 43. What does the underlined word mean? A. 化学物质 B. 医药 C. 阳光 D. 维生素 44. Most of your ________ comes from sunlight. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 45 What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The activities to enjoy sunlight. B. The facts about winter’s sunlight. C. The situation of enjoying sunlight. D. The meanings of enjoying sunlight. D One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife (妻子) home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell asleep. Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he saw a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook (超过) his car. The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see a truck nearby. To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded (打滑) off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the passenger were badly hurt. Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The truck driver also stopped to help them. About twenty minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. People carried the injured men into the ambulance and it took them to the hospital. The policemen took down details (细节) of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and went home. 46. Mr. Lee drove slowly because ________. A. his wife was asleep B. he was tired C. it was dark D. the road was crowded 47. What does the underlined word “swerved” mean in Chinese? A. 突然转向 B. 突然熄火 C. 突然加速 D. 突然爆胎 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The broken car hit a truck. B. The broken car was behind Mr. Lee’s car when the accident happened. C. The driver of the broken car and the passenger were both hurt. D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee left after they took the injured men to the hospital. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Save the Injured B. A Traffic Accident C. A Car Driver D. How to Drive Carefully E Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed the food was eaten up quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she should tell me about it. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old woman in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved. She helped others in need. She was really great. I went on buying food for my mom after that But I always added one more bag for her other children. 50. What did the writer notice after the first week? A. The food was put into a big box. B. His mom followed the children. C. The food was eaten up quickly. D. His mom stopped buying food. 51. How did the writer feel about his mom after she told him everything? A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident (有信心) in her. C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her. 52. Why did the writer add one more bag of food? A. To make friends with the children. B. To get a hug from his mother. C. To become well-known in the area. D. To help the poor street children. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题词数要求）。 F People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies (公司) need workers to be healthy, so how do they solve the problem? Some companies have different types (种类) of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful. 53. What will happen if workers want to sleep when working?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________ 54. What can a worker do when using a walking desk to work?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________ 55. What do the workers think of the different types of desks?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全句中所缺单词。 56. Don’t touch the k________ (刀). They are dangerous for little kids. 57. The machine is hard to c________ (控制). There must be something wrong with it. 58. Growing up m________ (意味着) that I can make my own decisions. 59. The old man c________ (扛) a heavy bag on his back and walked quickly. 60. Drinking milk every day can make you healthy and s________ (强壮的). Ⅹ.书面表达。（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是Mary，你的中国朋友Wang Lin两周前来纽约学习，她感到很孤单，学习压力也很大，昨天还感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。要求：80词左右，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lin, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$