专题10 简单句和并列句-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破（名校最新模拟+真题演练）

备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题10 简单句和并列句 简单句 考点1　简单句的五种基本句型 构成 举例 主语＋不及物动词 (S＋V) I understand. 我明白了。 S　　V 主语＋系动词＋表语 (S＋V＋P) The boy is new. 那个男孩是新来的。 　S　　V　P 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 (S＋V＋O) Lily bought a new dress. 莉莉买了一件新裙子。 S　V　　　O 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 (S＋V＋indirect O＋direct O) He showed them his stamps.   S　   V　indirect O direct O 他向他们展示了自己的邮票。  主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (S＋V＋O＋OC) We keep our classroom clean. 我们保持教室清洁。  S　 V　　　　O　　  OC 考点2 存现句(There be句型) 注意 (1)there be 结构不可与实义动词have同时出现在一个句子中。 (2)there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和情态动词连用。 ①There will be less pollution in our city next year. 明年我们城市的污染会更少。(一般将来时) ②There may be something wrong with your pronunciation. 你的发音可能哪个地方出错了。(情态动词) 考点3　疑问句 1. 一般疑问句 用Yes或No回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句结构 答语结构 举例 be动词＋主语＋其他？ Yes/No(, 主语＋be动词/be动词＋not).  —Are your parents doctors? 你的父母都是医生吗？ —Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. 是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。 一般疑问句结构 答语结构 举例 情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ Yes/No(, 主语＋情态动词/情态动词＋not).  —Can you sing English songs? 你会唱英文歌吗？ —Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ Yes/No(, 主语＋助动词/助动词＋not).  —Do you know her? 你认识她吗？ —Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 是的，我认识。/不，我不认识。 2. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词(组)有：what, which, who, whom, whose, why, where, when, how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等。特殊疑问句的基本结构为“特殊疑问词(组)＋一般疑问句”。 3. 选择疑问句 说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫作选择疑问句。 结构 答语 举例 一般疑问句＋ or ＋被选择的部分？ 选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，可用完整的陈述句或其中一个选择项回答，也可用不定代词all, both, either, neither或none回答。 —Is the mobile phone new or old?这个手机是新的还是旧的？ —It’s new. 是新的。 特殊疑问句，选择项A＋or＋选择项B？ —Who can do the job, Tim or Tom? 谁能做这份工作，蒂姆还是汤姆? —Neither. 都不能。 考点4　 感叹句 考点5　祈使句 注意　1．回答祈使句时用一般将来时。如： —Please remember to bring my notebook to school. 请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。 —OK, I will. 好的，我会的。 2．在肯定形式的祈使句前加do, 可以加强语气。如： Do come to school on time next time. 下次务必要按时到校。 3．祈使句可用于“祈使句＋and/or＋结果状语从句”结构。如： ①Study hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。 ②Get up early, or you may be late for school. 早点儿起床，不然你上学可能会迟到。 并列句 1.并列复合句的概念和结构 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起而构成的句子叫作并列复合句。其基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 2.并列复合句中的并列连词 and ①“和，而且”，表并列、递进或顺承： He is a good teacher， and we all like him. ②“祈使句，and＋陈述句”表结果： Work hard， and you will get better grades next time. but “但是，可是，而”，表转折： I don’t want to go there， but Mom said I must. so “因此，所以”，表因果： I don’t have enough money， so I won’t buy the toy. or ①“或者，还是”，表选择：Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. ②“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”： Work hard， or you will fail the exam. for “因为”，表原因： The plane won’t take off today， for a heavy rain is on the way. while “然而”，表转折，用来表示对比： Some kids like running in the wild while others prefer to stay at home reading. 【注意】 ①其他并列连词（词组） 有的并列连词（词组）可连接除分句之外的并列结构（并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语等），如and（和，与），or（或者，还是，表选择），both...and...，not only...but also...，either...or...， neither...nor...。 ★表并列关系时，and/or区分：肯定句用and，否定句用or。如： I can read and write./I can’t read or write. ②并列词组的常见用法 both...and... 当连接两个并列结构作主语时 “……和……”，谓语动词用复数： Both Tom and I like the movie. not only...but also... “不但……而且……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Not only he but also I am interested in the movie. either...or... “要么……要么”“或者……或者”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Either you or she is going there tomorrow. neither...nor... “既不……也不……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Neither Tom nor I am going there tomorrow. 名校最新模拟 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Which of the following sentence does fit the sentence structure “S＋V＋O”? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．East or west, home is best. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Care and diligence bring luck. 2．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）There ________ more students in our school next term. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be 3．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us. A．was B．is going to C．will be 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 6．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 7．（2024·四川内江·三模）Can you give me some suggestions? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语 8．（2024·四川内江·一模）The food in Sichuan tastes delicious. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 9．（2024·四川内江·一模）There is a post office across from the park. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语 10．（2024·西藏·二模）There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A．be B．have C．will be D．will have 11．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 12．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways. A．until B．so C．unless D．though 13．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 14．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day. A．so B．or C．but D．and 15．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 16．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 17．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 18．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or D．so 19．（2020·北京海淀·二模）Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but D．and 20．（2014·天津·中考真题）It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A．but B．or C．because D．so 真题演练 二、短文填空 （2024·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 21 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 22 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 23 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 24 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 25 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 26 (we) home. We like 27 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 28 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 29 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 30 (take) you there! Tala and Tina （2024·广东深圳·中考真题） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 31 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 32 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 33 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 34 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 35 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 36 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 37 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 38 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 39 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 40 (proud). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题10 简单句和并列句 简单句 考点1　简单句的五种基本句型 构成 举例 主语＋不及物动词 (S＋V) I understand. 我明白了。 S　　V 主语＋系动词＋表语 (S＋V＋P) The boy is new. 那个男孩是新来的。 　S　　V　P 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 (S＋V＋O) Lily bought a new dress. 莉莉买了一件新裙子。 S　V　　　O 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 (S＋V＋indirect O＋direct O) He showed them his stamps.   S　   V　indirect O direct O 他向他们展示了自己的邮票。  主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (S＋V＋O＋OC) We keep our classroom clean. 我们保持教室清洁。  S　 V　　　　O　　  OC 考点2 存现句(There be句型) 注意 (1)there be 结构不可与实义动词have同时出现在一个句子中。 (2)there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和情态动词连用。 ①There will be less pollution in our city next year. 明年我们城市的污染会更少。(一般将来时) ②There may be something wrong with your pronunciation. 你的发音可能哪个地方出错了。(情态动词) 考点3　疑问句 1. 一般疑问句 用Yes或No回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句结构 答语结构 举例 be动词＋主语＋其他？ Yes/No(, 主语＋be动词/be动词＋not).  —Are your parents doctors? 你的父母都是医生吗？ —Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. 是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。 一般疑问句结构 答语结构 举例 情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ Yes/No(, 主语＋情态动词/情态动词＋not).  —Can you sing English songs? 你会唱英文歌吗？ —Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ Yes/No(, 主语＋助动词/助动词＋not).  —Do you know her? 你认识她吗？ —Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 是的，我认识。/不，我不认识。 2. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词(组)有：what, which, who, whom, whose, why, where, when, how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等。特殊疑问句的基本结构为“特殊疑问词(组)＋一般疑问句”。 3. 选择疑问句 说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫作选择疑问句。 结构 答语 举例 一般疑问句＋ or ＋被选择的部分？ 选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，可用完整的陈述句或其中一个选择项回答，也可用不定代词all, both, either, neither或none回答。 —Is the mobile phone new or old?这个手机是新的还是旧的？ —It’s new. 是新的。 特殊疑问句，选择项A＋or＋选择项B？ —Who can do the job, Tim or Tom? 谁能做这份工作，蒂姆还是汤姆? —Neither. 都不能。 考点4　 感叹句 考点5　祈使句 注意　1．回答祈使句时用一般将来时。如： —Please remember to bring my notebook to school. 请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。 —OK, I will. 好的，我会的。 2．在肯定形式的祈使句前加do, 可以加强语气。如： Do come to school on time next time. 下次务必要按时到校。 3．祈使句可用于“祈使句＋and/or＋结果状语从句”结构。如： ①Study hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。 ②Get up early, or you may be late for school. 早点儿起床，不然你上学可能会迟到。 并列句 1.并列复合句的概念和结构 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起而构成的句子叫作并列复合句。其基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。 2.并列复合句中的并列连词 and ①“和，而且”，表并列、递进或顺承： He is a good teacher， and we all like him. ②“祈使句，and＋陈述句”表结果： Work hard， and you will get better grades next time. but “但是，可是，而”，表转折： I don’t want to go there， but Mom said I must. so “因此，所以”，表因果： I don’t have enough money， so I won’t buy the toy. or ①“或者，还是”，表选择：Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. ②“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”： Work hard， or you will fail the exam. for “因为”，表原因： The plane won’t take off today， for a heavy rain is on the way. while “然而”，表转折，用来表示对比： Some kids like running in the wild while others prefer to stay at home reading. 【注意】 ①其他并列连词（词组） 有的并列连词（词组）可连接除分句之外的并列结构（并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语等），如and（和，与），or（或者，还是，表选择），both...and...，not only...but also...，either...or...， neither...nor...。 ★表并列关系时，and/or区分：肯定句用and，否定句用or。如： I can read and write./I can’t read or write. ②并列词组的常见用法 both...and... 当连接两个并列结构作主语时 “……和……”，谓语动词用复数： Both Tom and I like the movie. not only...but also... “不但……而且……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Not only he but also I am interested in the movie. either...or... “要么……要么”“或者……或者”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Either you or she is going there tomorrow. neither...nor... “既不……也不……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Neither Tom nor I am going there tomorrow. 名校最新模拟 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Which of the following sentence does fit the sentence structure “S＋V＋O”? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．East or west, home is best. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Care and diligence bring luck. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子符合“S+V+O”的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。Actions speak louder than words“S+V”；East or west, home is best“S+V+P”；A friend in need is a friend indeed“S+V+P”；Care and diligence bring luck“S+V+O”。“S＋V＋O”指的是“主语+谓语+宾语”，根据句型结构可知D符合，Care and diligence是主语S，bring是谓语动词V，luck是宾语O。故选D。 2．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）There ________ more students in our school next term. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将会有更多学生。 考查there be句型。从时间状语“next term”可知，时态要用一般将来时，但三个选项均是此时态，there be句型当中不能出现have一词，直接排除选项A和B。故选C。 3．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“She gave me a present yesterday.”这个句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主+系动词+表语。She主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a present直接宾语。故选C。 4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us. A．was B．is going to C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候，我会想，未来人类是否还会有其他工作？毕竟，机器人已经为我们做了很多事情。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 6．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She is walking along the lake.”的句子结构是S+V。 考查句子结构。S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）；S+V（主＋谓）；S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）；S+V+P（主＋系＋表）。“She is walking along the lake.”本句为现在进行时，主语She；句中is在这个句子中不叫系动词，叫助动词，和walking在一起构成进行时，所以谓语为is walking，所以本句属于主谓句子结构。故选B。 7．（2024·四川内江·三模）Can you give me some suggestions? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，you作主语；give作谓语；me作间接宾语；some suggestions作直接宾语。故选A。 8．（2024·四川内江·一模）The food in Sichuan tastes delicious. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四川的食物尝起来很美味。 考查句子成分。The food in Sichuan“四川的食物”作主语，tastes“尝起来”为感官动词；delicious“美味的”，在句中作表语。本句属于：主+系+表结构。故选B。 9．（2024·四川内江·一模）There is a post office across from the park. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公园对面有一个邮局。 考查句子成分。There be句型的主语是名词或名词性短语，a post office“一个邮局”为名词性短语，故在句中作主语。故选B。 10．（2024·西藏·二模）There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A．be B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。 考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。 11．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我很愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’d love to, ... I have lots of homework to do.”可知前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 12．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways. A．until B．so C．unless D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so所以；unless除非；though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。 13．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生有钱，但是他不快乐。考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知空格前后两句话为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 14．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日Lisa想去海滩，但是那天太冷了。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和，并且。“Lisa wanted to go to the beach”和“it was too cold”之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 15．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 16．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 17．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 18．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。 19．（2020·北京海淀·二模）Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。 20．（2014·天津·中考真题）It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A．but B．or C．because D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。 考查连词的用法。A. but 但是；B. or 或者； C. because 因为； D. so所以。结合句意， It was raining heavily是原因，we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果，故此处用连词so，引导结果状语。故选D。 真题演练 二、短文填空 （2024·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 21 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 22 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 23 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 24 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 25 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 26 (we) home. We like 27 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 28 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 29 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 30 (take) you there! Tala and Tina 【答案】 21．first 22．of 23．but 24．usually 25．best 26．our 27．riding 28．or 29．beaches 30．will take/can take 【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。 21．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 22．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 23．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。 24．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 25．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 26．句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。 27．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。 28．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.”可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。 29．句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。根据“lots of really beautiful...”可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。 30．句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就（可以）带你去！根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 31 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 32 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 33 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 34 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 35 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 36 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 37 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 38 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 39 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 40 (proud). 【答案】 31．has developed 32．sixth 33．was introduced 34．to try 35．but 36．from 37．where 38．a 39．importance 40．proudly 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 31．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 32．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 33．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 34．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 35．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 36．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。 37．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 38．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 39．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 40．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$