内容正文:
备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破
专题09 形容词和副词
一、形容词的主要用法
(1)形容词作定语
►一般情况下位于名词之前,起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。如:
I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书。
►与复合不定代词(something, anything, nothing, somebody等)或复合不定副词(somewhere, anywhere等)连用时,形容词通常后置。如:
①Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
②Let’s go somewhere different today. 今天让我们去个不一样的地方吧。
(2)形容词作表语
►通常置于系动词(be, turn, become, sound, look, smell, taste, seem, keep, remain等)之后。如:
①My nose is big, and my mouth is small. 我的鼻子大大的,嘴巴小小的。
②In autumn the leaves turn gold and then brown. 秋天,叶子会变黄进而变棕。
(3)形容词作宾语补足语
►在“动词+宾语+形容词”结构中,形容词作宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明。常见的这类动词有keep, make, leave, find, feel, think 等。如:
My mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 我妈妈下班回家后发现房子干净又整洁。
注意:
(1)-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别:-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人;-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人感到……的”,主语一般是物。常见形容词有:surprising/surprised,worrying/worried ,interesting/interested,exciting/excited,pleasing/ pleased,moving/moved, tiring/tired, boring/bored等。
(2)“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人。常见形容词有:good, bad, rich, poor, young, old, deaf, blind, living, dead等。 如:
①The old are taken good care of in this community. 在这个社区,老人被照顾得很好。
②He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创办了一所聋哑学校。
2、 副词
1.副词的主要用法
用法
举例
修饰动词,位于动词之前或之后。
①He often loses things. 他经常丢东西。
②Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 先快速阅读掌握大意。
修饰形容词或副词,位于形容词或副词之前。
He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去很害羞,很安静。
修饰整个句子,常位于句首。
Suddenly, she had a good idea. 突然,她有了一个好主意。
2.副词的分类
用法
举例
修饰动词,位于动词之前或之后。
①He often loses things. 他经常丢东西。
②Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 先快速阅读掌握大意。
用法
举例
频度副词
程度副词
much /very/quite/rather/too 很;非常 so如此 enough足够 almost/nearly几乎;差不多 still仍然 only只;仅 really真正地
方式副词
safely安全地 carefully认真地 quickly/fast迅速地 slowly缓慢地 suddenly突然 successfully成功地 actively主动地
疑问副词
how怎样 where哪里 when何时 why为什么
连接副词
anyway(2018.39)无论如何 besides而且 however然而 therefore因此
3.形容词变副词的规则
形容词可修饰名词和复合不定代词;副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。考生可先根据语境及句子语法结构判断是填形容词还是副词,再根据所给词的词性判断是否需依据相应变化规则来转变所给词的形式。
形容词变副词的规则
规则
例词
大多数形容词在词尾加-ly
slow→slowly careful→carefully
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先变y为i,再加-ly
heavy→heavily lucky→luckily happy→happily
easy→easily
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e加-y
terrible→terribly simple→simply possible→possibly
其他变化
true→truly full→fully
【拓展】
(1)许多形容词加-ly可构成副词,但是有些以-ly结尾的单词是形容词。如:friendly友好的;lonely孤独的;lovely可爱的;lively生机勃勃的;likely可能的;ugly丑陋的;silly 愚蠢的。
(2)daily, weekly与monthly三词均有三种词性:形容词、副词及名词。作名词时,分别意为“日报”“周报/周刊”与“月刊”。
(3)有些副词与形容词同形,如low, fast, late, early, much, little, hard, only, back, just, well, enough, long等。
4.同根副词
有些副词有两种不同的形式,一种和形容词同形,另一种由形容词加后缀-ly构成。有时两者区别不大,有时两者意义不同。常见的有:
词汇
词性
词义
hard
adj. & adv.
努力的(地);艰难的(地)
most
adj. & adv.
最……的(地)
late
adj. & adv.
晚的(地);迟的(地)
high
adj. & adv.
高的(地)
free
adj. & adv.
免费的(地)
near
adj. & adv.
邻近的(地)
hardly
adv.
几乎不
mostly
adv.
主要地
lately
adv.
近来
highly
adv.
高度地
freely
adv.
自由地
nearly
adv.
几乎; 将近
4.形容词和副词的比较等级变化规则
(1)规则变化
构成方法
原级→比较级→最高级
直接在词尾加-er, -est
fast→faster→fastest long→longer→longest
以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r, -st
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
brave→braver→bravest ate→later→latest
wide→wider→widest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i,再加
-er, -est
happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest
angry→angrier→angriest ugly→uglier→ugliest
early→earlier→earliest busy→busier→busiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母,再加-er, -est
big→bigger→biggest fat→fatter→fattest
thin→thinner→thinnest wet→wetter→wettest
hot→hotter→hottest red→redder→reddest
fit→fitter→fittest glad→gladder→gladdest
sad→sadder→saddest
部分双音节和多音节词,在其前加more, most
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
careful→more careful→most careful
(2)不规则变化
good/well→better→best many/much→more→most
bad/badly→worse→worst far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest little→less→least
巧学妙记 比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er;词尾若有字母e,直接加-r就可以;一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母若加y,要把y变成i;最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记;形、副若是多音节,只把more和most前面写。
5.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
肯定
as+形容词/副词原级+as
Art is as interesting as music. 美术和音乐一样有趣。
否定
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as
Tom doesn’t run as/so fast as Jack. 汤姆跑得没有杰克快。
不同
程度
(用于
两者
比较)
①表示两者(人或事物)的比较:A…+比较级+than+B
②哪一个/谁更……?:Which/Who is+比较级,A or B?
③两者中较……的:A…+the+比较级+of the two…
④比其他都……(表最高级):比较级+than any other+单数名词
①Tina thinks she works harder than me.
蒂娜认为她比我更努力。
②Tom is less careful than John. 汤姆不如约翰细心。
③Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?
月亮和地球哪个离太阳更近一些?
④He is the thinner of the two students.
在两个学生当中,他更瘦一些。
⑤Sam is taller than any other student in his class.
= Sam is the tallest student in his class. 萨姆是他班里最高的学生。
比较级
程度
加深
①越来越……:比较级+and+比较级或more and more+多音节形容词或副词
②越……,就越……:the+比较级,the+比较级
①Chinese is becoming more and more international. 汉语正变得越来越国际化。
②The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多,你就(读得)越快。
最高级
用于
三者
或三
者以
上(人
或事
物)的
比较
①the+最高级+of/in/ among…
②one of the+最高级+复数名词(+in/of…)(2024. 65, 2021.56)
③Which/Who is+the+最高级,A, B or C?
④the+序数词+最高级
①This picture is the best of all the pictures. 这幅画是所有画里最好的。
②It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 它讲的是中国最受欢迎的故事之一。(RJ八下U6)
③Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特和比尔谁最高?
④The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
做题技巧
(1)词性判断
►填形容词:①名词前作定语;②系动词后作表语;③宾语后作宾补。
►填副词:①修饰动词;②修饰形容词;③修饰整个句子。
(2)形式判断
►填形容词、副词原形:
①语境中无比较关系;
②空格前有very, so, quite, too等词修饰;
③根据常见的原级比较句型判断。
►填形容词、副词最高级:
①表示三者及三者以上(人或事物)之间的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个;
②根据常见的最高级句型判断。
名校最新模拟
1.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—I’ve been preparing for the math exam for a long time, but I still didn’t do well in it.
—Take it easy. You know the road to success is not ________.
A.spare B.smooth C.strong D.safe
2.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is ______ because of her cute looks.
A.popular B.honest C.proper D.private
3.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river.
A.brave of B.brave for C.silly of D.silly for
4.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Would you like some more cakes?
—No, thanks. I’m ________.
A.empty B.full C.hungry D.thirsty
5.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Why don’t you like history?
—Because it’s ________.
A.interesting B.boring C.easy D.fun
6.(2025·江西·一模)I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom. Because she was ________ at school.
A.humorous B.helpful C.shy D.polite
7.(2025·江西·一模)—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.
—You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________.
A.higher B.lower C.lowest D.highest
8.(2025·辽宁·模拟预测)A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long- distance running in the world.
A.youngest B.best C.biggest D.oldest
9.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)He is ________ and hardworking, which is why he is successful.
A.lovely B.honest C.boring D.mean
10.(2025·吉林松原·一模)I like these books because they offer me a lot of ________ knowledge.
A.useful B.awful C.useless
11.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—Do you think students should be allowed to use AI tools to help with their studies?
—Yes. But they must use them ________.
A.properly B.completely C.suddenly D.highly
12.(2025·江西·一模)Don’t worry. Just do ________ as I tell you.
A.widely B.badly C.exactly D.nearly
13.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)—Does your English teacher like playing basketball?
—Not really. He rarely watches basketball matches.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.often
14.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—I’m too nervous now. I’m really afraid something might go wrong.
—Tom, take it easy! Everything goes ________ as planned.
A.exactly B.wisely C.finally D.widely
15.(2025·江西南昌·模拟预测)Now it’s easy to pay when shopping. You ______ need a smart phone with you!
A.truly B.mostly C.simply D.gradually
16.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)You will ________ ever be able to speak English well without practicing.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly
17.(2025·江西·模拟预测)Sometimes it’s more important to ask for help ________than directly.
A.normally B.slowly C.politely D.widely
18.(2025·福建泉州·一模)—This e-dictionary is helpful, but you ought to use it _______.
—I see. I won’t turn to it too often.
A.widely B.directly C.properly
19.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in?
A.carelessly B.exactly C.smoothly D.properly
20.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)—I ________ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day.
A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always
21.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th.
A.13-years-old B.13 years old C.13-year-old D.13 year old
22.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________.
A.seven-days, alone, lonely B.seven-day, alone, lonely
C.seven-day, lonely, alone D.seven-days, lonely, alone
23.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.so good as
24.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed.
A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest
25.(2025·广西·模拟预测)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?
—The more you practice, ________ it becomes.
A.the worse B.the better C.the worst
26.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—The movie we watched last night was really boring.
—Yes. I almost fell asleep. It was ________ than the one we saw last week.
A.more boring B.less boring C.the most boring D.the least boring
27.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.much outgoing
28.(2025·江西·模拟预测)It is believed that Fan Zhendong is ________ ping-pong player in China now.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
29.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class.
A.harder, the hardest B.hard, the hardest C.harder, hardest D.the hardest, harder
30.(2025·上海金山·一模)The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school.
A.responsible B.more responsible C.most responsible D.the most responsible
31.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Dear boys and girls, it’s just ________ usual exam, please finish it as ________ as you can.
A.an; careful B.a; more carefully C.a; carefully
32.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor.
A.unless B.anyway C.until D.since
33.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily?
A.high B.tall C.higher D.highest
34.(2025·江西·模拟预测)When we ________ in Nanchang, we were ________ welcomed by our friends at the airport.
A.reached; warmly B.arrived; warmly C.reached; warm D.arrived; warm
35.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
36.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate.
A.confidently B.more confidently C.very confidently D.most confidently
37.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________.
A.friendly B.politely
C.lovely D.lonely
38.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady.
A.faster; slowly B.fast; slowly C.slowly; faster D.more slowly; fast
39.(2024·新疆克孜勒苏·二模)With the help of him, I write as ________ as him.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
40.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)Sam has changed a lot. For example, he works ________ than he used to.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
真题演练
41.(2024·海南·中考真题)Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food.
A.always B.often C.never
42.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
43.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
44.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
45.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly
46.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben?
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
47.(2024·海南·中考真题)All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them.
A.good B.better C.best
48.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A.shorter B.longer C.faster
49.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
50.(2024·北京·中考真题)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
51.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A.However B.Otherwise C.In fact D.For example
52.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.
A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly
53.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best.
A.quickly B.certainly C.hardly D.really
54.(2024·西藏·中考真题)By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近,习相远).
A.near B.nearly C.close D.far
55.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A.active B.modest C.polite D.energetic
56.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny
57.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest
58.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings?
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive
59.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
60.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”?
—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it.
A.sorry B.worried C.crazy
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备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破
专题09 形容词和副词
一、形容词的主要用法
(1)形容词作定语
►一般情况下位于名词之前,起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。如:
I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书。
►与复合不定代词(something, anything, nothing, somebody等)或复合不定副词(somewhere, anywhere等)连用时,形容词通常后置。如:
①Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
②Let’s go somewhere different today. 今天让我们去个不一样的地方吧。
(2)形容词作表语
►通常置于系动词(be, turn, become, sound, look, smell, taste, seem, keep, remain等)之后。如:
①My nose is big, and my mouth is small. 我的鼻子大大的,嘴巴小小的。
②In autumn the leaves turn gold and then brown. 秋天,叶子会变黄进而变棕。
(3)形容词作宾语补足语
►在“动词+宾语+形容词”结构中,形容词作宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明。常见的这类动词有keep, make, leave, find, feel, think 等。如:
My mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 我妈妈下班回家后发现房子干净又整洁。
注意:
(1)-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别:-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人;-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人感到……的”,主语一般是物。常见形容词有:surprising/surprised,worrying/worried ,interesting/interested,exciting/excited,pleasing/ pleased,moving/moved, tiring/tired, boring/bored等。
(2)“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人。常见形容词有:good, bad, rich, poor, young, old, deaf, blind, living, dead等。 如:
①The old are taken good care of in this community. 在这个社区,老人被照顾得很好。
②He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创办了一所聋哑学校。
2、 副词
1.副词的主要用法
用法
举例
修饰动词,位于动词之前或之后。
①He often loses things. 他经常丢东西。
②Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 先快速阅读掌握大意。
修饰形容词或副词,位于形容词或副词之前。
He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去很害羞,很安静。
修饰整个句子,常位于句首。
Suddenly, she had a good idea. 突然,她有了一个好主意。
2.副词的分类
用法
举例
修饰动词,位于动词之前或之后。
①He often loses things. 他经常丢东西。
②Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 先快速阅读掌握大意。
用法
举例
频度副词
程度副词
much /very/quite/rather/too 很;非常 so如此 enough足够 almost/nearly几乎;差不多 still仍然 only只;仅 really真正地
方式副词
safely安全地 carefully认真地 quickly/fast迅速地 slowly缓慢地 suddenly突然 successfully成功地 actively主动地
疑问副词
how怎样 where哪里 when何时 why为什么
连接副词
anyway(2018.39)无论如何 besides而且 however然而 therefore因此
3.形容词变副词的规则
形容词可修饰名词和复合不定代词;副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。考生可先根据语境及句子语法结构判断是填形容词还是副词,再根据所给词的词性判断是否需依据相应变化规则来转变所给词的形式。
形容词变副词的规则
规则
例词
大多数形容词在词尾加-ly
slow→slowly careful→carefully
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先变y为i,再加-ly
heavy→heavily lucky→luckily happy→happily
easy→easily
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e加-y
terrible→terribly simple→simply possible→possibly
其他变化
true→truly full→fully
【拓展】
(1)许多形容词加-ly可构成副词,但是有些以-ly结尾的单词是形容词。如:friendly友好的;lonely孤独的;lovely可爱的;lively生机勃勃的;likely可能的;ugly丑陋的;silly 愚蠢的。
(2)daily, weekly与monthly三词均有三种词性:形容词、副词及名词。作名词时,分别意为“日报”“周报/周刊”与“月刊”。
(3)有些副词与形容词同形,如low, fast, late, early, much, little, hard, only, back, just, well, enough, long等。
4.同根副词
有些副词有两种不同的形式,一种和形容词同形,另一种由形容词加后缀-ly构成。有时两者区别不大,有时两者意义不同。常见的有:
词汇
词性
词义
hard
adj. & adv.
努力的(地);艰难的(地)
most
adj. & adv.
最……的(地)
late
adj. & adv.
晚的(地);迟的(地)
high
adj. & adv.
高的(地)
free
adj. & adv.
免费的(地)
near
adj. & adv.
邻近的(地)
hardly
adv.
几乎不
mostly
adv.
主要地
lately
adv.
近来
highly
adv.
高度地
freely
adv.
自由地
nearly
adv.
几乎; 将近
4.形容词和副词的比较等级变化规则
(1)规则变化
构成方法
原级→比较级→最高级
直接在词尾加-er, -est
fast→faster→fastest long→longer→longest
以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r, -st
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
brave→braver→bravest ate→later→latest
wide→wider→widest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i,再加
-er, -est
happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest
angry→angrier→angriest ugly→uglier→ugliest
early→earlier→earliest busy→busier→busiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母,再加-er, -est
big→bigger→biggest fat→fatter→fattest
thin→thinner→thinnest wet→wetter→wettest
hot→hotter→hottest red→redder→reddest
fit→fitter→fittest glad→gladder→gladdest
sad→sadder→saddest
部分双音节和多音节词,在其前加more, most
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
careful→more careful→most careful
(2)不规则变化
good/well→better→best many/much→more→most
bad/badly→worse→worst far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest little→less→least
巧学妙记 比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er;词尾若有字母e,直接加-r就可以;一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母若加y,要把y变成i;最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记;形、副若是多音节,只把more和most前面写。
5.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
肯定
as+形容词/副词原级+as
Art is as interesting as music. 美术和音乐一样有趣。
否定
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as
Tom doesn’t run as/so fast as Jack. 汤姆跑得没有杰克快。
不同
程度
(用于
两者
比较)
①表示两者(人或事物)的比较:A…+比较级+than+B
②哪一个/谁更……?:Which/Who is+比较级,A or B?
③两者中较……的:A…+the+比较级+of the two…
④比其他都……(表最高级):比较级+than any other+单数名词
①Tina thinks she works harder than me.
蒂娜认为她比我更努力。
②Tom is less careful than John. 汤姆不如约翰细心。
③Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?
月亮和地球哪个离太阳更近一些?
④He is the thinner of the two students.
在两个学生当中,他更瘦一些。
⑤Sam is taller than any other student in his class.
= Sam is the tallest student in his class. 萨姆是他班里最高的学生。
比较级
程度
加深
①越来越……:比较级+and+比较级或more and more+多音节形容词或副词
②越……,就越……:the+比较级,the+比较级
①Chinese is becoming more and more international. 汉语正变得越来越国际化。
②The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多,你就(读得)越快。
最高级
用于
三者
或三
者以
上(人
或事
物)的
比较
①the+最高级+of/in/ among…
②one of the+最高级+复数名词(+in/of…)(2024. 65, 2021.56)
③Which/Who is+the+最高级,A, B or C?
④the+序数词+最高级
①This picture is the best of all the pictures. 这幅画是所有画里最好的。
②It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 它讲的是中国最受欢迎的故事之一。(RJ八下U6)
③Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特和比尔谁最高?
④The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
做题技巧
(1)词性判断
►填形容词:①名词前作定语;②系动词后作表语;③宾语后作宾补。
►填副词:①修饰动词;②修饰形容词;③修饰整个句子。
(2)形式判断
►填形容词、副词原形:
①语境中无比较关系;
②空格前有very, so, quite, too等词修饰;
③根据常见的原级比较句型判断。
►填形容词、副词最高级:
①表示三者及三者以上(人或事物)之间的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个;
②根据常见的最高级句型判断。
名校最新模拟
1.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—I’ve been preparing for the math exam for a long time, but I still didn’t do well in it.
—Take it easy. You know the road to success is not ________.
A.spare B.smooth C.strong D.safe
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我为数学考试准备了很长时间,但我仍然没有考好。——别担心。你知道成功的道路不是一帆风顺的。考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的;smooth顺利的;strong强壮的;safe安全的。根据“Take it easy. You know the road to success is not...”可知,此处是在安慰对方,成功的道路不是一帆风顺的,所以应该用smooth。故选B。
2.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is ______ because of her cute looks.
A.popular B.honest C.proper D.private
【答案】A
【详解】句意:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而受欢迎。
考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的;honest诚实的;proper合适的;private私人的。根据“Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is…because of her cute looks.”可知,熊猫花花因为可爱的外表而“受欢迎”,故选A。
3.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river.
A.brave of B.brave for C.silly of D.silly for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个年轻人从河里救了一个小男孩,真勇敢。
考查it固定句型。brave勇敢的;silly愚蠢的。根据“to save a little boy from the river.”可知,应该说年轻人是勇敢的,排除选项CD;brave为修饰人的品质的形容词,符合“it is adj of sb to do sth”这个固定结构,故选A。
4.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Would you like some more cakes?
—No, thanks. I’m ________.
A.empty B.full C.hungry D.thirsty
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你还想要一些蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。我饱了。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的;full饱的;hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的。根据“No, thanks.”可知,答话人饱了。故选B。
5.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Why don’t you like history?
—Because it’s ________.
A.interesting B.boring C.easy D.fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢历史呢?——因为它很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;easy简单的;fun有趣的。根据“Why don’t you like history?”可知,不喜欢历史的原因应该是不好的方面, boring符合语境。故选B。
6.(2025·江西·一模)I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom. Because she was ________ at school.
A.humorous B.helpful C.shy D.polite
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我很惊讶地看到我的朋友对她妈妈大喊大叫。因为她在学校很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;helpful有帮助的;shy害羞的;polite有礼貌的。根据“I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom.”可知,前面说道惊讶朋友对妈妈大喊大叫,Because后要解释原因,因此空处应是与前面的行为形成反差,因此应说明在学校是有礼貌的。故选D。
7.(2025·江西·一模)—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.
—You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________.
A.higher B.lower C.lowest D.highest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车。它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。
考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级。higher更高的;lower更低的;lowest最低的;highest最高的。根据“I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.”以及“I saw a same one in a shop window.”可知,此处是两者之间进行比较,所以要用比较级,排除C、D选项;又根据语境可知,后面价格更高。故选A。
8.(2025·辽宁·模拟预测)A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long- distance running in the world.
A.youngest B.best C.biggest D.oldest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一位100岁的老人参加了多伦多的马拉松比赛,并成为了世界上完成长跑比赛的年纪最大的人。考查形容词辨析。youngest最年轻的;best最好的;biggest最大的; oldest最年长的。根据“100-year-old”可知此处指“年纪最大的”。故选D。
9.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)He is ________ and hardworking, which is why he is successful.
A.lovely B.honest C.boring D.mean
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他诚实勤奋,这就是他成功的原因。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;honest诚实的;boring无聊的;mean吝啬的。根据“which is why he is successful”并结合选项可知,此处指他成功的原因,应是诚实勤奋。故选B。
10.(2025·吉林松原·一模)I like these books because they offer me a lot of ________ knowledge.
A.useful B.awful C.useless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们为我提供了很多有用的知识。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;awful糟糕的;useless无用的。根据“I like these books”可知,此处说的是喜欢书是因为书能提供有用的内容。故选A。
11.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—Do you think students should be allowed to use AI tools to help with their studies?
—Yes. But they must use them ________.
A.properly B.completely C.suddenly D.highly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为学生应该被允许使用人工智能工具来帮助学习吗?——是的。但是他们必须正确使用它们。考查副词辨析。properly正确地;completely完全地;suddenly突然地;highly高度地。根据“Do you think students should be allowed to use AI tools to help with their studies?”和“But they must use them...”可知,此处是在强调学生应该被允许使用人工智能工具来帮助学习,但是必须正确使用,所以应该用properly。故选A。
12.(2025·江西·一模)Don’t worry. Just do ________ as I tell you.
A.widely B.badly C.exactly D.nearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:别担心。就照我说的那样去做。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;badly严重地;exactly完全;nearly几乎。根据“Don’t worry.”可知,此处应指别担心,就照我说的那样做就好。故选C。
13.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)—Does your English teacher like playing basketball?
—Not really. He rarely watches basketball matches.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的英语老师喜欢打篮球吗?——并非真的如此。他很少看篮球比赛。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时;often经常。根据“Not really.”可知,此处是指他很少看篮球比赛。故选B。
14.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模)—I’m too nervous now. I’m really afraid something might go wrong.
—Tom, take it easy! Everything goes ________ as planned.
A.exactly B.wisely C.finally D.widely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我现在太紧张了,真的很害怕会出什么差错。——汤姆,放轻松!一切都会按计划进行。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;wisely明智地;finally最终;widely广泛地。根据“Everything goes ... as planned”可知,此处表示一切都会“准确地”按计划进行,故选A。
15.(2025·江西南昌·模拟预测)Now it’s easy to pay when shopping. You ______ need a smart phone with you!
A.truly B.mostly C.simply D.gradually
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在购物时付款很容易。你只需要带上一部智能手机!
考查副词辨析。truly真正地;mostly主要地;simply仅仅;gradually逐渐地。根据“You…need a smart phone with you!”可知,这里强调的是一种简单的方式,即只需要一部智能手机。故选C。
16.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)You will ________ ever be able to speak English well without practicing.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果不练习,你几乎不可能说好英语。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据“You will …ever be able to speak English well without practicing.”可知,此处用hardly ever表示“几乎不”,故选D。
17.(2025·江西·模拟预测)Sometimes it’s more important to ask for help ________than directly.
A.normally B.slowly C.politely D.widely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有时候,礼貌地寻求帮助比直接寻求帮助更重要。
考查副词辨析。normally正常地;slowly慢慢地;politely礼貌地;widely广泛地。根据“it’s more important to ask for help”及句意可知,强调寻求帮助的方式应注重礼貌,而非直接。故选C。
18.(2025·福建泉州·一模)—This e-dictionary is helpful, but you ought to use it _______.
—I see. I won’t turn to it too often.
A.widely B.directly C.properly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个电子词典很有帮助,但你应该正确使用它。——我明白了。我不会太频繁地依赖它。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;directly直接地;properly正确地。根据“This e-dictionary is helpful”和“I won’t turn to it too often.”可知,需要正确使用电子词典,故选C。
19.(2025·安徽马鞍山·一模)—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in?
A.carelessly B.exactly C.smoothly D.properly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我的淋浴器坏了,我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗?你确定你正确地安装了吗?
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地;exactly确切地;smoothly顺利地;properly正确地。根据“Are you sure you ... put it in?”可知,是正确地安装淋浴器,故选D。
20.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)—I ________ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day.
A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我几乎不吃蔬菜。——但是它们对你的健康有好处!我们应该每天吃它们。
考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day.”可知,但是蔬菜对健康有好处,我们应该每天吃它们;据此可以推断,对方应该是不怎么吃蔬菜,才会有后面关于蔬菜对健康有益的提醒,所以这里应该用表示否定频率的词。故选B。
21.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th.
A.13-years-old B.13 years old C.13-year-old D.13 year old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:布莱恩特,他13岁的女儿吉安娜在1月26日的一场直升机坠毁事故中丧生。
考查复合形容词的用法。13-years-old错误表述;13 years old通常在句中作表语;13-year-old表示“13岁的”;13 year old表述错误。在本题中,“13-year-old”整体作为一个复合形容词来修饰“daughter”,表示“13岁的”。故选C 。
22.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________.
A.seven-days, alone, lonely B.seven-day, alone, lonely
C.seven-day, lonely, alone D.seven-days, lonely, alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下,我会感到孤独。
考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天,独自一人,孤独的;seven-day, alone, lonely七天的,独自一人,孤独的;seven-day, lonely, alone七天的,孤独的,独自一人;seven-days, lonely, alone七天,孤独的,独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期,为定语,基数词与名词构成复合形容词时,词与词之间用连字符,且其中的名词用单数形式,应为“seven-day”;第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”,意为“把某人独自留下”;第三个空前有感官动词feel,后加形容词,作表语,lonely意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有感情色彩,此处指我感觉孤独,符合语境,故选B。
23.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.so good as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。
考查形容词原级比较。as well as也;as good as和……一样好;as better as表述错误;so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知,此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好,是肯定句,要用as good as,故选B。
24.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed.
A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的笑话和单人喜剧表演一样好笑,而且我们都笑了。
考查形容词同级比较。fun乐趣,名词;funny滑稽的,形容词;funnier更滑稽,形容词比较级;funniest最滑稽,形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知,此处应用形容词原级。故选B。
25.(2025·广西·模拟预测)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?
—The more you practice, ________ it becomes.
A.the worse B.the better C.the worst
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗?——你练习得越多,就会变得越好。
考查比较级。the worse更糟;the better更好;the worst最糟糕的。根据“The more you practice, ... it becomes.”可知,你练习得越多,你的口语越好。故选B。
26.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—The movie we watched last night was really boring.
—Yes. I almost fell asleep. It was ________ than the one we saw last week.
A.more boring B.less boring C.the most boring D.the least boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们昨晚看的电影真的很无聊。——是的。我差点睡着了。它比我们上周看的那个更无聊。考查形容词比较级。more boring更无聊的;less boring不那么无聊的;the most boring最无聊的;the least boring最不无聊的。根据than可知,此处要用比较级;根据“I almost fell asleep.”可知,昨晚看的那部电影比上周看的那部更无聊,boring的比较级是more boring。故选A。
27.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.much outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姐姐比我更外向。她喜欢交朋友。
考查形容词比较级。题干中有“than”提示使用比较级,因此需要选择比较级形式,因为“outgoing”是多音节单词,多音节单词变比较级时,通常在其前加“more”。故选B。
28.(2025·江西·模拟预测)It is believed that Fan Zhendong is ________ ping-pong player in China now.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:目前,人们认为樊振东是中国最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知是三者以上作比较,用形容词最高级the most popular。故选D。
29.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class.
A.harder, the hardest B.hard, the hardest C.harder, hardest D.the hardest, harder
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西比她哥哥学习更努力,但她不是班上最努力的学生。
考查比较级及最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级形式;根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指她不是班上最努力的学生,应用形容词最高级,前加定冠词the。故选A。
30.(2025·上海金山·一模)The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school.
A.responsible B.more responsible C.most responsible D.the most responsible
【答案】D
【详解】句意:学生们都认为唐老师是我们学校最负责任的老师之一。
考查形容词最高级。responsible负责的;more responsible更负责任的;most responsible最负责任的;the most responsible最负责任的。one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”,因此此处使用the+最高级。故选D。
31.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Dear boys and girls, it’s just ________ usual exam, please finish it as ________ as you can.
A.an; careful B.a; more carefully C.a; carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:亲爱的同学们,这只是一场普通的考试,请尽可能仔细地完成。
考查冠词及副词的用法。an泛指一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a泛指一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空,usual是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。careful仔细的,形容词;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词。根据“please finish it as...as you can.”可知此处需使用副词修饰动词finish,且在as...as...“和……一样……”结构中,副词需要使用原级,用carefully。故选C。
32.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor.
A.unless B.anyway C.until D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只是感冒了。但是不管怎样,你还是应该去看医生。
考查副词。unless除非;anyway不管怎样(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话时使用);until直到;since自从。此处表示转换话题,由“只是感冒”转到“应该看医生”的话题,anyway符合语境。故选B。
33.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily?
A.high B.tall C.higher D.highest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你们班谁跳得更高,Lucy还是Lily?
考查比较级。high高的;tall高的;higher更高地;highest最高地。比较Lucy和Lily两个人谁跳得更高,需使用比较级,选项C“更高地”符合题意,故选C。
34.(2025·江西·模拟预测)When we ________ in Nanchang, we were ________ welcomed by our friends at the airport.
A.reached; warmly B.arrived; warmly C.reached; warm D.arrived; warm
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们到达南昌时,我们在机场受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。
考查动词和副词的用法。arrived到达,通常与at或in连用,表示到达某个地点;reached到达,通常直接接地点名词;warm温暖的,形容词;warmly温暖地,副词。根据“…in Nanchang”可知,第一个空填arrived;再由“…welcomed by our friends at the airport.”可知,第二个空用副词修饰动词welcomed。故选B。
35.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越早开始,你就能越快完成你的工作。
考查比较级。quickly“快速地”,副词;more quickly“更快地”,比较级;quick“快的”,形容词;quicker“更快的”,比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知,此句考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,排除A和C;句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”,排除D。故选B。
36.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate.
A.confidently B.more confidently C.very confidently D.most confidently
【答案】D
【详解】句意:所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。
考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知,这里表示在所有学生中程度最高,需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。
37.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________.
A.friendly B.politely
C.lovely D.lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:初级助理经过培训,能够礼貌地处理客户投诉。
考查副词的用法。friendly友好的;politely礼貌地;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的。此处修饰动词短语deal with,用副词politely。故选B。
38.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady.
A.faster; slowly B.fast; slowly C.slowly; faster D.more slowly; fast
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老太太跑得很慢。凯特跑得比老太太快得多。
考查副词及其比较级。faster较快地,比较级;slowly慢地,原级;fast快地,原级;more slowly较慢地,比较级。第一空根据“The old lady ran very ...”可知,需用副词原词修饰动词“ran”,故填slowly。第二空根据“Kate ran much ... than the old lady.”可知,空处需填比较级。故选C。
39.(2024·新疆克孜勒苏·二模)With the help of him, I write as ________ as him.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在他的帮助下,我写得和他一样仔细。
考查副词原级。careful仔细的,形容词原级;carefully仔细地,副词原级;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。句中“as…as”结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度,中间为形容词或副词的原级;空前有动词“write”, 所以应用副词”carefully”来修饰。故选B。
40.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)Sam has changed a lot. For example, he works ________ than he used to.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Sam改变了很多。比如说,他比以前工作更认真了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,本空应该用比较级形式,排除A、C两项;根据“he works...than he used to”可知,本空缺少副词修饰动词,应该用副词比较级形式,排除B项。故选D。
真题演练
41.(2024·海南·中考真题)Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food.
A.always B.often C.never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Jessica非常注意她吃的东西,她从不吃不健康的食物。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;never从不。根据“Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She...eats unhealthy food.”可知,Jessica对饮食非常谨慎,因此应该是不吃不健康的食物,符合never的用法。故选C。
42.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动,所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。
43.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:太神奇了!人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。
考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级,fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。
44.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天,人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。
考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多;as fast as和……一样快;more slowly than比……慢得多;as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知,没有人知道明天会发生什么,说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快,比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。
45.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这场会议非常重要,建议每个人都穿着得体。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词,仔细的;carefully副词,仔细地;proper形容词,合适的;properly副词,得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知,应该是穿着得体,在句中修饰动词,用副词形式。故选D。
46.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben?
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,弗兰克还是本?——嗯,弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。
考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知,两者之间的比较,应用比较级,只有B选项符合。故选B。
47.(2024·海南·中考真题)All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them.
A.good B.better C.best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:所有的歌手都唱完了。让我们从它们中选出最好的一个。
考查形容词的比较级。good形容词原级,好的;better形容词比较级;best形容词最高级。根据“All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the…one from them.”可知,此处的比较范围是all the singers,三者以上,应用形容词的最高级,good的最高级为best。故选C。
48.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A.shorter B.longer C.faster
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。
考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的;longer更长的;faster更快的。根据“China is over 5,000 years old.”和“The US is not even 300 years old.”可知,中国的历史更悠久。故选B。
49.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的;wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好,根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛,故此处用最高级。故选D。
50.(2024·北京·中考真题)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这间阅览室真漂亮!它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知,考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构,意为“最……之一”。故选D。
51.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A.However B.Otherwise C.In fact D.For example
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则,我们会帮助他们。
考查副词辨析。however然而;otherwise否则;in fact事实上;for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦,否则就会来帮助他们,用副词otherwise。故选B。
52.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.
A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;suddenly突然;badly严重地。根据“Huangmei Opera is…thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province.”可知,此处是指黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。故选B。
53.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best.
A.quickly B.certainly C.hardly D.really
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你不尽力的话,你很难赢得这场比赛。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;certainly当然;hardly几乎不;really真正。根据“if you don’t try your best.”可知,如果不全力以赴,就几乎不能赢得比赛。故选C。
54.(2024·西藏·中考真题)By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近,习相远).
A.near B.nearly C.close D.far
【答案】B
【详解】句意:性相近,习相远。
考查副词辨析。near在附近;nearly几乎,差不多;close接近地;far非常,很大程度上。根据“similar”可知,从本质上讲,人几乎是相似的,故选B。
55.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A.active B.modest C.polite D.energetic
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀,所以我们都认为她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;modest谦虚的;polite有礼貌的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知,萨莉从不炫耀,说明她很谦虚。故选B。
56.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;helpful有帮助的;brave勇敢的;funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑,可见他是有趣的。故选D。
57.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;curious好奇的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知,西蒙对自己有信心,故选C。
58.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings?
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾莉,你觉得这些中国画怎么样?——很棒!它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。
考查形容词辨析。Common普通的;Important重要的;Wonderful极好的;Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知,它们表现出完美的绘画技巧,所以很棒,故选C。
59.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意。故选A。
60.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”?
—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it.
A.sorry B.worried C.crazy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得“快乐龙”这个可爱的玩具怎么样?——我非常喜欢它。许多青少年都为之疯狂。
考查形容词辨析。sorry遗憾的;worried担心的;crazy疯狂的。根据“I like it very much. Many teenagers are…about it.”可知是指许多青少年都为之疯狂。be crazy about“迷上……”。故选C。
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