专题05 中考常考句型或结构归纳-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破（名校最新模拟+真题演练）

备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题05 中考常考句型或结构归纳 一、重点句型讲解 考点1：What/How about...？句型 　　What/How about...？意为“……怎么样？” 其中about为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。该句型常用于两种情况： ①向对方询问情况或打探消息。 ②在非正式场合中向对方提出建议，相当于“Would you like...？”。 其肯定回答为：OK！/All right！/（It’s a/Sounds like a） Good idea！ 否定回答为：Sorry， I’m afraid... 常见提建议的句型还有如下几种： ①Would you like to do sth.？你想要做某事吗？ ②Shall we do sth.？让我们做某事好吗？ ③Let’s do sth.！让我们做某事吧！ ④You’d better （not） do sth. 你最好（不要）做某事。 ⑤Would/Could you please （not） do sth.？请你（不要）做某事好吗？ ⑥Would you mind doing sth.？ 你介意做某事吗？ ⑦Why not do sth.？/Why don’t you do sth.？ 你为什么不做某事呢？ 考点:2：　It’s time （for sb.） to do sth.句型 句型 意义 It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. 到（某人）该做某事的时间了。 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s the/one’s＋序数词＋time＋to do sth. 某人第几次做某事。 如： ①The new year is coming， and it’s time for us to make New Year’s resolutions. 新年就要到了，是我们做新年计划的时候了。 ②It’s 12 o’clock now. It’s time for lunch. 现在12点了。该吃午饭了。 ③It’s her first time to visit the Great Wall. 这是她第一次参观长城。 考点3　It’s＋adj.＋（for/of sb.）to do sth.句型 （1）It’s＋adj.＋（for sb.） ＋to do sth.，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。如：It’s necessary for students to have some labor courses. 学生上一些劳动课程是很有必要的。 （2）It’s＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.，意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中所用的形容词为描述行为者的性格、品质的一类词。如：It’s very nice of you to offer me help. 你能主动帮我，真是太善良了。 考点4.询问疾病的句型 常见的生病/看病用语 ①询问病情常用语： ②表示生病的短语： ③当得知某人生病或住院时，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来回应。 ④询问别人现在病情如何时，常用“How are you feeling now？”；当表示“好多了”时常用“Much better./Fine./I’m feeling quite well now.”来回答。 考点5 How do you like...？/What do you think of...？句型 （1）What do you think of/about...？ ＝How do you like/feel about...？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对某人或某事的印象、评价、看法等。其中，of/about/like后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式。 （2）其答语多为阐述自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常见答语为“主语＋love（s）/like（s）/don’t（doesn’t） like/can’t stand＋宾语”，或者“Pretty good./It’s fantastic./Wonderful.”等表示观点、看法的句子。 考点6　too... to...结构 （1）too ＋adj.＋（for sb.）＋ to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）太……以致不能做某事”。 （2）too... to...结构可与so... that...结构进行转换，也可与not... enough to do...结构换用。如： The bag is too small to hold all these books. ＝ The bag is so small that it can’t hold all these books. ＝ The bag is not big enough to hold all these books. 这个包太小了，装不下所有的这些书。 考点7　Thank you for...句型 （1）Thank you for...＝Thanks for...意为“因……而感谢你（们）”。for为介词，后接名词或动名词，表示感谢的理由。 （2）其常见答语有：You are welcome./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure. /Not at all. /Don’t mention it. 这些都表示“不客气”。 thanks to意为“幸亏；由于；因为”，相当于because of。强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种结果。此处to是介词，后接名词或代词。 考点8　How is it going？句型（补全对话涉及） 　　How is it going？＝How are things going？意为“一切都好吗？”，用来询问事情的进展情况或某人近况。 类似的表达有：How are you doing recently/today？（2022补全对话）/How’s your day？/How’s everything going？ 　　肯定回答：Pretty good！/Everything goes well./Not bad./Great！ 　　否定回答：Terrible./Not so well. 考点9　询问天气的句型（补全对话涉及） 　　询问天气的句型有：How is the weather/What is the weather like...？ 　　常见答语为：It is/It was/It will be ＋表示天气的形容词. 常见表示天气的形容词有cloudy， sunny， snowy， rainy， windy等。 二、重点句型梳理 1. as … as … 与……一样…… Mike is as tall as his father. 迈克和他的父亲一样高。 2. as … as possible 尽可能…… Please get up as early as possible. 请尽早起床。 3. as soon as 一……就…… I will call you as soon as I come back home. 我一回到家就给你打电话。 4. be afraid of doing sth./that … 害怕做某事/恐怕…… The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 这个小女孩儿害怕独自在家。 I'm afraid I can't go with you. 恐怕我不能同你一起去了。 5. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy with/doing his homework.他忙于做作业。 6. either … or … 或者……或者…… neither … nor … 既不……也不…… not only … but also … 不仅……而且…… both … and … 两者都…… Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 The weather is neither hot nor cold. 天气既不热也不冷。 She likes not only music but also sports. 她不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢体育运动。 Both my teachers and my classmates come to help me. 我的老师和同学都来帮助我。 7. get＋比较级＋and＋比较级 变得越来越…… The air here gets cleaner and cleaner.这里的空气变得越来越干净。 8. have nothing to do with … 与……无关 He has nothing to do with the accident. 他和这次事故没有关系。 9. keep/make sth.＋ adj.使某物保持某种状态 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 We must keep our room tidy. 我们必须保持我们的房间整洁。 I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 10. make/let/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 He makes me laugh. 他使我大笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 Please have him come here. 请让他过来。 11. No matter … 无论……；不管…… No matter how long it takes, I'll finish the work. 不管花多长时间，我都要完成这份工作。 12. not … any more/longer (＝no more/longer) 不再…… I can't eat any more/longer. I'm full. 我不能再吃了。我饱了。 13. not … until直到……才 We can't go until Saturday.我们要到周六才能去。 14. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活儿，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 I prefer cooking to washing the dishes. 我喜欢做饭胜过洗碗。 15. see/hear/watch/notice/feel sb. do sth./doing sth. 看见/听到/看/注意到/感觉到某人做某事/正在做某事 I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。 I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。 16. so … that … 如此……以至于……； so that以便；所以 She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她是如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢她。 Jack gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 杰克早早起床以便能赶上早班车。 17. spend … on sth./(in) doing sth.花费……做某事 He doesn't spend much time on his study/(in) studying.他在学习上花的时间不多。 18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事； stop doing sth. 停止做某事 We stopped to rest. 我们停下来休息一下。 We stopped resting. 我们停止了休息。 19. the＋比较级， the＋比较级 越……越…… The harder you study, the better your grades will be.你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。 20. too … to … 太……而不能……＝not … enough to … 不够……而不能…… She is too young to go to school.＝She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.被用来做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 I used to walk in the park after supper. 我过去常在晚饭后去公园散步。 This knife can be used to cut things/for cutting things. 这把刀可以用来切东西。 He is/gets used to living in the countryside now. 现在他习惯了住在农村。 22. would rather do … than do … 宁愿做……而不愿做…… I would rather play football than stay at home. 我宁愿踢足球也不愿待在家里。 23. 疑问词＋动词不定式 I haven't decided where to go. 我还没决定去哪里。 24. Could/Would you please tell me …？你能告诉我……？ Could/Would you please tell me how to get to the airport？你能告诉我怎么去机场吗？ 25. I don't think that … 我认为……不…… I don't think that everyone is perfect.我认为每个人都不是完美的。 26. I wonder/suppose … 我想知道/想…… I wonder when the park closes today. 我想知道公园今天几点关门。 I suppose I'll listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我会听一下新买的CD。 27. It＋ be＋一段时间＋since … 自从……以来已有……时间了 It has been three years since we met last time. 自从上次我们见面已有三年时间了。 28. It is a good idea to do … 做……是一个好主意 It's a good idea to take a deep breath when you feel nervous. 当你感到紧张的时候，做一下深呼吸是一个好主意。 29. It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 It is your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。 30. It is said/reported that … 据说/据报道…… It is said that you won the first prize.据说你得了一等奖。 31. It looks/sounds like … 看/听起来像…… Your bag is cute. It looks like a koala. 你的包真可爱。它看起来就像一只考拉。 It sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 32. It seems that … 似乎…… It seems＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事似乎…… It seems to sb. that … 对于某人似乎……；在某人看来…… It seems that he will win. 他似乎要赢了。 It seems difficult to finish that task.完成那项任务似乎很难。 It seems to me that he is an easy­going guy. 在我看来，他是一个随和的人。 33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 It took me one hour to finish the task.完成这项任务花了我一个小时。 34. It's＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是……的 It is very nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。 It is difficult for me to finish the task. 完成这项任务对我来说是困难的。 35. It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 It's our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的职责。 36. It's time to do sth./It's time for sth. 到了该做某事的时候了 It's time for me to go home.我该回家了。 It's time for lunch. 吃午餐的时间到了。 37. Let's do … 让我们做……吧！ Let's start from small things! 让我们从小事做起！ 38. sb. can't wait to do sth.某人迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to meet you.我迫不及待要见到你。 39. sb. find(s) it ＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现做某事…… I find it difficult to sing the song.我发现这首歌很难唱。 40. sb. had better (not) do sth.某人最好(不)做某事 You had better go home before 8 p．m.你最好晚上八点之前回家。 41. Shall we do sth.？我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo today？我们今天去动物园好吗？ 42. So＋助动词＋主语 ……也一样 So＋主语＋助动词 的确如此 He likes oranges. So do I．他喜欢橘子。我也喜欢。 —He is honest, so we should learn from him.他很诚实，所以我们应该向他学习。 —So we do.的确如此。 43. sth.＋be＋(num.)＋meters/kilometers …＋long/wide/deep/high. 某物长/宽/深/高……米/千米 The classroom is 8 meters long and 4 meters wide. 这间教室长8米，宽4米。 44. Thank you for … 因……感谢 Thanks to … 多亏；由于 Thank you for helping me to move the box. 谢谢你帮我搬箱子。 Thanks to your help, I finished the homework on time. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 45. That's why … 那就是……的原因 That's why I like reading novels.那就是我喜欢读小说的原因。 46. There be＋sb./sth. … ……有某人/某物。 There are so many books on the shelves. 书架上有许多书。 47. There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that we should learn how to get on well with others. 毫无疑问我们应该学习如何和别人友好相处。 48. There is something wrong with … ……有问题 There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出故障了。 49. What about/How about ＋sth./doing sth.？某物/做某事怎么样？ How about this book？这本书怎么样？ What about going to the zoo？去动物园怎么样？ 50. What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)! How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! What a hot day it is today！＝How hot it is today！今天的天真热啊！ 51. What are you supposed to do …？你应该做……？ What are you supposed to do before you join the club？在加入这个俱乐部之前你应该做些什么？ 52. What do you mean by …？ 你做某事是什么意思？ What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思？ 53. What do you think of …？/How do you like …？你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of your teacher？/How do you like your teacher? 你认为你的老师怎么样？ 54. What does sb. look like？某人长什么样？ What does your mother look like？你妈妈长什么样？ 55. What's wrong/the matter with sb./sth.？某人/某物怎么了？ What's wrong/the matter with your leg？你的腿怎么了？ 56. Why don't you do …？/Why not do …？你为什么不……呢？ Why don't you go to sleep now？/Why not sleep now？你为什么现在不去睡觉呢？ 57. Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做……吗？ Would you like to see a film with me tonight？你愿意今晚和我去看电影吗？ 58. Would you mind doing sth.？你介意……吗？ Would you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？ 59. Would(Could) you please …？请你……好吗？ Would(Could) you please help me with the housework？请你帮我做家务好吗？ 60. … is one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数 ……是最……之一 Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的学生之一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$