Unit3 Could you please clean your room SectionA Grammar Focus～4c课件-2024～2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教新目标Go For It八年级英语下册 Unit3 Could you please clean your room SectionA Grammar Focus-4c 01 New words: pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, chore, while Learning goals 02 To make polite requests 礼貌地请求 03 To ask for permission 征求许可 Lead-in Do you know how to make requests and ask for permission politely ? Could you please make your bed? Yes, sure. Lead-in Grammar Focus Could I go out for dinner with my friends? ____________________ Could we get something to drink after the movie? ____________________ Presentation Sure, that should be OK. No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 1. P-__ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. R-__ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. P-__ Could I borrow that book? 4. R-__ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. R-__ Could you lend me some money? Then match each one with the correct response. d a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but don't come back too late. e. No, I can't. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. a c e b 回来 匹配 正确的 回应 try (not) to do sth. 努力(不)做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 Could you please take the dog for a walk? ____________________ Could you please take out the rubbish? _____________________ Grammar Focus Presentation OK, but I want to watch one show first. Yes, sure. hate v. 厌恶；讨厌 表示心理状态的词，不用于进行时。 hate sb. / sth. 讨厌(某人)做某事： hate (sb.) to do sth. 一次性 hate (sb.) doing sth. 习惯性 I hate to do chores. 7 1. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可） (1)句型：Could I do…?我可以做……吗? (2)肯定回答：Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes, sure. 否定回答：No, you can’t./No, I’m afraid you can’t. 例：妈妈，我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗？ 不行，你要上钢琴课。 —Could I go shopping with my friend tomorrow, Mom? —No, you can’t. You should take your piano lessons. borrow 瞬间性v. 借入 borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb. lend 瞬间性v. 借出 (lend – lent - lent) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. keep 延续性v. 保存，保留（引申为“借用”） 可和表时间段的时间状语或how long连用 辨析：borrow, lend 与keep Mary may _________ the book for two weeks. Mary _________ the book from John last week. John _________ his book to Mary yesterday. keep borrowed lent 1. ____ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. ____ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. ____ Could I borrow that book? 4. ____ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. ____ Could you lend me some money? Write R for requests and P for permission. 4a P R P R R 要求 许可 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 Could you please do the dishes? Sure, that should be OK. Could you please wash the clothes? Sorry,I can't. I have to study for the exam. could 1.表示惊讶，怀疑，不相信等态度，多用于否定句，疑问句， She couldn’t be over fiftey. Could she be serious? 2.表示可能性， The book could be Tom’s. He likes reading science books. 3.表示建议， You could buy your mother a scarf as her birthday gift. Write R for requests and P for permissions. 1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. ___ Could I borrow that book? 4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. ___ Could you lend me some money? P R P R R 4b 和朋友闲逛 pass sb. sth.递给某人某物 Grammar focus Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. Can you find the common features of these sentences? 出去吃晚饭 喝点东西 遛狗 倒垃圾 could can 的过去时 礼貌的请求 提出建议 推测 I could run fast when I was a child. Could you help me? You could talk to your teacher now. He couldn’t be at the school then. A: I hate to _____ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! ______ I ask you to ______ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: ______ you please _________ my clothes for me? B: I don't want to do that! It's boring! A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But ______ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. Fill in the blanks in the conversation. do Could help Could fold/wash could please could Exercise a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but don’t come back too late. e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. Then match each one with the correct response. 给你 ① 用于提出要求或请求 Ask for permission 教师点拨：情态动词could的用法 “Could you please...?” 意为 “能请你……吗？” 用于提出要求或请求。 否定形式为： Could you please not...? Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart. 4c To-do list Name bring a tent Liu Chang A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang? B: Sure. And could you please...? C: Sorry, I can't. I have to... Exercise 单项选择题： 1.My car is broken.____you please give me a lift? A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could 2.——Mom,could I go out with my friends? ——____,but you have to come back before 10:00. A.Sorry,you can’t B.Yes,you can C.No problem D.That would be fine 3.——Could you please water the flowers in my gadern? ——____.They are so lovely. A.That’s too bad B.With pleasure C.You’re welcome D.I’m afraid not 4.--- Can I _______ your rubber? --- Sorry. Lily ______ it already. A. lend, has lent B. borrow, has lent C. lend, has borrowed D. borrow, has borrowed 1. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? (教材P20 4a) hang out为固定短语，此时hang的过去式和过去分词均为hung。 hang out 闲逛 Point Language points She is hanging out with her friends in the shopping mall. 【拓展延伸】 含hang的其他常见短语： hang hang out 抓紧；别挂电话 hang up 挂断电话 hang back 犹豫；留下，吞吞吐吐 hang together (观点等)前后一致 向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有: Would (Do) you mind + v.-ing + ...? 做……你介意吗？ 2. Can / Could / May / I (you) ...? 我/ 你可以……吗？ 3. Will / Would / Can / Could you please ...？ 请你……好吗？ 4. Would you like + to do + ...?你愿意/想……吗? 5. Let’s +动词原形 ... 让我们……吧。 Summary 对于请求或提建议的句型常用的答语有: 肯定回答: Sure. / Certainly. / All right. / Of course, you can. / Yes, please. / No problem. / I’d be glad to. / Good idea ... 否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m afraid you can’t. / You’d better not ... Summary 一、根据句意及提示，补全所缺单词。 1. Daming never drinks milk and n             do I. 2. I h             hamburgers and ice-cream, so I never eat them. 3. W             I’m listening to music, my brother is playing the violin. 4. My pen is on the sofa. Please p             it to me. 5. Peter always b             things from me and he doesn’t give them back on time. neither hate While  pass borrows 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday my mom bought two red _________(shirt) for me. 2. Could you _________(lend) me some money, Jane? 3. Oh, one of my _________(finger) hurts, Mom. 4. Jimmy _________(throw) down his schoolbag and then played with his cat. shirts lend fingers threw $$