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英语人教PEP版四年级下Unit 3 Weather.单元培优卷(原卷版)
(满分:100)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(听力部分:30分)
一、听录音,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.A. B.
( )2. A. B.
( )3. A. B.
( )4. A. B.
( )5. A. B.
二、听录音,选择正确的答语。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. A.No, she isn’t. B.No, I’m not. C. No, it isn’t.
( )2. A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is.
( )3. A.I’m 12. B.I’m in Sydney. C. It’s snowy.
( )4. A.It’s 35℃. B.It’s windy. C. I’m in Wuhan.
( )5. A.It’s twelve o'clock. B.It’s sunny. C. It’s on the second floor.
三、听录音,判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. Can I go outside?
( )2. It’s 20 degrees. It’s cool.
( )3. Today it’s sunny in Beijing.
( )4. Have some lunch.
( )5. Be careful! It’s hot.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、判断下列单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写T,不相同的写F。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.ball tall wall
2.farm car arm
3.snowy cold cool
4.cloudy windy my
5.sunny love out
二、从下列每组单词中选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cloudy B.windy C.swim
( )2.A.cool B.hot C.today
( )3.A.weather B.sunny C.rainy
( )4.A.London B.Sydney C.world
( )5.A.foot B.arm C.warm
三、单项选择题。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.What’s the weather like ______ London?
A.at B.in C.on
( )2.—It’s warm here. ______ Beijing?
—It’s cold.
A.Where B.What C.How about
( )3.—Can I go outside?
—______ It is raining.
A.Yes, you can’t. B.No, you can. C.No, you can’t.
( )4.—Can I ______ some soup?
—No, you can’t. It’s hot.
A.has B.have C.having
( )5.It’s ______ now. Let’s make a snowman.
A.windy B.snowy C.snow
( )6.It is cold ______ windy today.
A.to B.or C.and
( )7.—________ the weather like today?
— It’s hot.
A.What’s B.How’s C.How about
( )8.—Is it cold in Kunming?
—No, it _________. It’s warm.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t
( )9.Can I have _________ milk?
A.a B.an C.some
( )10.It’s _________ today. Let’s fly kites!
A.windy B.rainy C.snowy
四、填空题(每小题2分,共10分)
1. (It's / Its) windy.
2.It's summer in Heze now. It's very (hot / warm).
3.Today is hot and (sunny / sun).
4. (Wear / Where) is my mother?
5.—Can we go outside?
—Yes, you can. It's (cool / cold) outside.
五、把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
A.No, it isn’t.
B.Hi, Chen Jie. Is it sunny in Beijing today?
C. What’s the weather like?
D.Yes, you can.
E. It’s windy.
F. Can I fly my kite?
B → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( )
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Welcome to Sydney. It’s warm and cloudy today. You can go to the park and play football on the playground.
Let’s go to New York. It’s hot and sunny there. The water is warm. We can swim in the sea.
Do you like Beijing? It’s cold and snowy today. If(如果)you want to make snowmen, please come here.
( )1.People in Sydney can swim today.
( )2.In Beijing, people can make snowmen.
( )3.People can go to the park and play basketball in Sydney.
( )4.It’s hot and rainy in New York.
( )5.Sydney is warm and cloudy.
B
Hello, I am John. Today is fine. The weather is warm and sunny. I can wear my shirt and jeans. I fly a kite on the playground. Tom and Jack wear their T-shirts and shorts. They play football. But in Harbin it’s cold. It’s snowy and windy. It’s funny.
( )1.I can wear my _______.
A.shirt and shorts B.shirt and jeans C.T-shirt and shorts
( )2.I _____ on the playground.
A.read a book B.play football C.fly a kite
( )3.Tom wears _______.
A.shirt and shorts B.T-shirt and shorts C.T-shirt and jeans
( )4.Tom and Jack _______.
A.play football B.take a shower C.close the window
( )5.It’s _______ in Harbin.
A.hot B.warm C.cold
七、书面表达(10分)
以“The Weather Report”为题,写一篇短文,要写出下列城市的天气(大连、上海、长春、哈尔滨、沈阳)。
要求语句通顺,40个单词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语人教PEP版四年级下Unit 3 Weather.单元培优卷(解析版)
(满分:100)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(听力部分:30分)
一、听录音,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.A. B.
( )2. A. B.
( )3. A. B.
( )4. A. B.
( )5. A. B.
【答案】 A B A A A
【详解】1. 听力原文:It's warm today.
2. 听力原文:Can I have some soup?
3. 听力原文:It's windy. I can fly a kite.
4. 听力原文:It's rainy. I can't go outside.
5. 听力原文:It's cold. Put on the hat.
二、听录音,选择正确的答语。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. A.No, she isn’t. B.No, I’m not. C. No, it isn’t.
( )2. A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is.
( )3. A.I’m 12. B.I’m in Sydney. C. It’s snowy.
( )4. A.It’s 35℃. B.It’s windy. C. I’m in Wuhan.
( )5. A.It’s twelve o'clock. B.It’s sunny. C. It’s on the second floor.
【答案】 C B B B A
【解析】1.Is it hot in Guangzhou?
2. Can he swim outside?
3. Where are you?
4. What's the weather like in Wuhan?
5.What time is it listen to the next question。
三、听录音,判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. Can I go outside?
( )2. It’s 20 degrees. It’s cool.
( )3. Today it’s sunny in Beijing.
( )4. Have some lunch.
( )5. Be careful! It’s hot.
【答案】 F T F F T
【解析】1.Can i go inside?
2. It's cool it's twenty degrees.It's cool.
3. Today it's snowy in Beijing.
4. Have some breakfast.
5. Be careful, it's hot.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、判断下列单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写T,不相同的写F。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.ball tall wall
2.farm car arm
3.snowy cold cool
4.cloudy windy my
5.sunny love out
【答案】T T F F F
【解析】1.所给单词画线部分的发音均为[ɔː],发音相同,故答案为T。
2.所给单词画线部分的发音均为[ɑː],发音相同,故答案为T。
3.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[əʊ],[əʊ],[uː],发音不同,故答案为F。
4.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[i],[i],[aɪ],发音不同,故答案为F。
5.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[ʌ],[ʌ],[aʊ],发音不同,故答案为F。
二、从下列每组单词中选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cloudy B.windy C.swim
( )2.A.cool B.hot C.today
( )3.A.weather B.sunny C.rainy
( )4.A.London B.Sydney C.world
( )5.A.foot B.arm C.warm
【答案】C C A C C
【解析】1.A多云的,B多风的,C游泳。AB是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
2.A凉爽的,B热的,C今天。AB是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
3.A天气,B晴朗的,C多雨的。A是名词,BC是形容词,故选A。
4.A伦敦,B悉尼,C世界。AB是具体的城市名称,C不是,故选C。
5.A脚,B胳膊,C暖和的。AB是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
三、单项选择题。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.What’s the weather like ______ London?
A.at B.in C.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在伦敦的天气怎么样?本题考查地点方位介词。A在,一般跟小地点;B在……里面,一般跟大地点;C在……上面。在伦敦有介词in,故选B。
( )2.—It’s warm here. ______ Beijing?
—It’s cold.
A.Where B.What C.How about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—这里很暖和。北京呢?—天气很冷。本题考查固定搭配。A在哪,B什么,C……怎么样,选项C符合题意,故选C。
( )3.—Can I go outside?
—______ It is raining.
A.Yes, you can’t. B.No, you can. C.No, you can’t.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—我能出去吗?—______ 正在下雨。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答,can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 故选C。
( )4.—Can I ______ some soup?
—No, you can’t. It’s hot.
A.has B.have C.having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—我能喝些汤吗?—不,你不能。天气很热。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数形式,B是动词原形,C是动词的ing形式,can后跟动词原形,故选B。
( )5.It’s ______ now. Let’s make a snowman.
A.windy B.snowy C.snow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在下雪了。让我们堆个雪人吧。本题考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。A多风的,形容词;B下雪的,形容词;C下雪,动词。be动词后接形容词作表语,排除选项C。由 “make a snowman” 可知是下雪天,排除选项A,故选B。
( )6.It is cold ______ windy today.
A.to B.or C.and
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:今天又冷又多风。本题考查并列连词。and 连接两个并列成分,用于肯定句,or连接两个并列成分,通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“和,与”之意。本句为肯定句,故选C。
( )7.—________ the weather like today?
— It’s hot.
A.What’s B.How’s C.How about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—今天天气怎么样?—天气很热。本题考查特殊疑问句,What’s the weather like...?/How’s the weather...? 故选A。
( )8.—Is it cold in Kunming?
—No, it _________. It’s warm.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—昆明冷吗?—不,不冷。很暖和。is引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+isn't. 故选C。
( )9.Can I have _________ milk?
A.a B.an C.some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我能喝些牛奶吗?a/an修饰可数名词单数,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,milk是不可数名词,故选C。
( )10.It’s _________ today. Let’s fly kites!
A.windy B.rainy C.snowy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天是____。我们放风筝吧。windy多风的,rainy下雨的,snowy下雪的,根据常识,可知放风筝的天气是多风的,故选A。
四、填空题(每小题2分,共10分)
1. (It's / Its) windy.
【答案】It's
【详解】句意:天气有风。It's它是,Its它的,句子缺少主谓语,故答案为It's。
2.It's summer in Heze now. It's very (hot / warm).
【答案】hot
【详解】句意:现在是菏泽的夏天。天气很热。hot热的,warm温暖的,根据常识可知菏泽的夏天很热,故答案为hot。
3.Today is hot and (sunny / sun).
【答案】sunny
【详解】句意:今天又热又晴朗。hot热的,是形容词,and连接的词,词性要一致,sunny晴朗的,是形容词,故答案为sunny。
4. (Wear / Where) is my mother?
【答案】Where
【详解】句意:我妈妈在哪里?Wear穿,动词;Where哪里,疑问副词,对地点提问。根据问号可知句子是个疑问句。故答案为Where。
5.—Can we go outside?
—Yes, you can. It's (cool / cold) outside.
【答案】cool
【详解】句意:—我们能出去嘛?—是的,可以。外边很凉爽。cool凉爽的,cold寒冷的,由Yes, you can.是的,你可以可知,外边温度应该是凉爽的,故答案为cool。
五、把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
A.No, it isn’t.
B.Hi, Chen Jie. Is it sunny in Beijing today?
C. What’s the weather like?
D.Yes, you can.
E. It’s windy.
F. Can I fly my kite?
B → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( )
【答案】 A C E F D
【详解】题目所给的句意为:
A.不,不是。
B.嗨,陈洁。北京今天阳光充足吗?
C.天气怎么样?
D.是的,你可以。
E.多风的。
F.我能放风筝吗?
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:北京今天多风可以去放风筝。
1. 首句给出是问北京天气B. Hi, Chen Jie. Is it sunny in Beijing today?
2. 回答不是A. No, it isn’t.
3. 问天气怎么样?C. What’s the weather like?
4. 说明天气E. It’s windy.
5. 问能不能放风筝F. Can I fly my kite?
6. 回答可以D. Yes, you can.
故答案为ACEFD。
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Welcome to Sydney. It’s warm and cloudy today. You can go to the park and play football on the playground.
Let’s go to New York. It’s hot and sunny there. The water is warm. We can swim in the sea.
Do you like Beijing? It’s cold and snowy today. If(如果)you want to make snowmen, please come here.
( )1.People in Sydney can swim today.
( )2.In Beijing, people can make snowmen.
( )3.People can go to the park and play basketball in Sydney.
( )4.It’s hot and rainy in New York.
( )5.Sydney is warm and cloudy.
【答案】F T F F T
【导语】本文介绍了几个城市的天气及可以做的事情。
1.句意:悉尼的人今天能游泳。根据对悉尼的描述可知悉尼的人今天能在操场上踢足球,故答案为F。
2.句意:在北京,人们可以堆雪人。根据“If(如果)you want to make snowmen, please come here.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
3.句意:在悉尼,人们可以去公园打篮球。根据对悉尼的描述可知人们可以在海里游泳,故答案为F。
4.句意:纽约天气炎热且多雨。根据“Let’s go to New York. It’s hot and sunny there.”,可知纽约天气炎热且晴朗,故答案为F。
5.句意:悉尼温暖多云。根据“Welcome to Sydney. It’s warm and cloudy today.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
B
Hello, I am John. Today is fine. The weather is warm and sunny. I can wear my shirt and jeans. I fly a kite on the playground. Tom and Jack wear their T-shirts and shorts. They play football. But in Harbin it’s cold. It’s snowy and windy. It’s funny.
( )1.I can wear my _______.
A.shirt and shorts B.shirt and jeans C.T-shirt and shorts
( )2.I _____ on the playground.
A.read a book B.play football C.fly a kite
( )3.Tom wears _______.
A.shirt and shorts B.T-shirt and shorts C.T-shirt and jeans
( )4.Tom and Jack _______.
A.play football B.take a shower C.close the window
( )5.It’s _______ in Harbin.
A.hot B.warm C.cold
【答案】B C B A C
【导语】本文介绍了今天天很好,约翰穿衬衫和短裤在操场上放风筝,汤姆和杰克穿T恤和短裤在踢足球,但是哈尔滨的天气很冷。
1.句意:我可以穿我的______。A衬衫和短裤,B衬衫和牛仔裤,CT恤和短裤,根据“I can wear my shirt and jeans.”可知我可以穿我的衬衫和牛仔裤,故选B。
2.句意:我在操场上_____。A读书,B踢足球,C放风筝,根据“I fly a kite on the playground.”可知我在操场上放风筝,故选C。
3.句意:汤姆穿_____。A衬衫和短裤,BT恤和短裤,CT恤和牛仔裤,根据“Tom and Jack wear their T-shirts and shorts.”可知汤姆穿T恤和短裤,故选B。
4.句意:汤姆和杰克_____。A踢足球,B洗淋浴,C关窗户,根据“They play football.”可知汤姆和杰克踢足球,故选A。
5.句意:哈尔滨的天气_____。A热的,B温暖的,C冷的,根据“But in Harbin it’s cold.”可知哈尔滨的天气是冷的,故选C。
七、书面表达(10分)
以“The Weather Report”为题,写一篇短文,要写出下列城市的天气(大连、上海、长春、哈尔滨、沈阳)。
要求语句通顺,40个单词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】示例:
The Weather Report
Good morning. This is the weather report. It is warm in Shanghai. It is cool in Dalian. It is windy in Changchun. It is cold and snowy in Harbin. It is sunny and warm in Shenyang.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“The Weather Report”为题,写一篇短文,写出所给城市的天气情况。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:weather report天气预报,warm暖和的,cool凉爽的,windy多风的,cold and snowy寒冷多雪,sunny and warm又晴朗又暖和
参考句型:This is…; It is…;It is…and...
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$$听力考试正式开始。听录音,选出与你所听内容相符的图片,听两遍。One, it's warm today. It's warm today. Two, can I have some soup? Can I have some soup? Three, it's windy. I can fly a kite. It's windy. I can fly a kite for its rainy. I can't go outside. It's rainy. I can't go outside vive. It's cold. Put on a hat. It's cold. Put on a hat. Listen to the next question. 听录音,选择正确的答语,听两遍。One, is IT hot in guangzhou. Is IT hot in guangzhou? Two, can he swim outside? Can he swim outside? Three, where are you? Where are you for? What's the weather like in wuhan? What's the weather like in wuhan? Five, what time is IT? What time is IT? Listen to the next question, 听录音,判断下列句子与你所听内容是否相符,听两遍。One, can I go inside? Can I go inside to its twenty degrees? It's cool. It's twenty degrees. It's cool. Three, today is snowy in beijing. Today is snowy in beijing. Four, have some breakfast. Have some breakfast. Five, be careful, it's hot. Be careful is hot. 听力部分到此结束。