Unit 4 Section A 1a-3c 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Why don’t you talk to your parents? Unit 4 Section A 1a-3c What’s wrong with him? He has too much homework so he doesn’t have any free time to do things he likes. He has to take more lessons after school. What’s wrong with him? Let's talk Do you have any problems in your daily life? too much homework too many exams too many classes too many rules … at school have to get up early have no time to watch TV argue with parents too much chores … at home What's the girl doing ? She’s doing homework. How does she feel? She is unhappy. She finds the homework difficult. guess What's the girl doing ? She’s playing the piano. Maybe she’s having a piano lesson. How does she feel? She is happy. She enjoys playing the piano. guess suitable e.g. For me,getting into a fight with my best friend is serious,because friendship is very important. Discuss:What is serious/not serious.Why? What do these problems have in common? Teenagers can't do things they like. Listen again. Write down the girl’s advice. _ _ You should start studying earlier tonight. You should tell your parents that you can’t do so many things. p99 Show your care Give your advice: You should/could … Why don’t you …? Why not…? ① ② ③ your response to others' advice He has too much homework so he doesn’t have any free time to do things he likes. Advice: You should study harder in class. Advice: Why not ask your teacher for help? She has to study until really late so she dosen’t get enough sleep. Her parents don't allow her to hang out with her friends. Stay at home Advice: You should talk with your parents about these feelings. Why don’t you sit down and talk with your parents? Advice: He has to take more lessons after school. She got into a fight with her best friend. You should say sorry to her. Advice: Ask your classmates about their problems and give them some advice! A: What’s wrong? /What’s the matter? B: … A: Maybe you could/should…/ Why don’t you …? B: … C: … D: … problems advice care 1c Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations. 1. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. allow v. 允许;准许 e.g. Mr. Smith _ drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。 Students are not allowed to take mobile phones into the classroom.学生不得将手机带入教室。 We don't allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。 Language points allows Mike to allow sb. (not) to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 我妈妈决不会允许这样的习惯。 My mother will never _. 2. 请允许我好好休息一下。 Please _ a good rest. 3.你不得在外待到很晚。 You_to stay out late. 4.我们不准在这里抽烟。 We don't_ here. allow such a habit allow me to have are not allowed allow smoking 2. What's wrong? (1)adj. ①引起问题;有毛病;不正常 ②错误的;不对的 反义词: right 正确的 Sorry,I dailed the wrong number. 对不起,我拨错电话号码了。 The doctor could find nothing wrong with him. 医生查不出他有什么病。 (2)adv. 错误地;不正确 My name is spelt wrong. 我的名字给拼错了。 What's wrong? 怎么了? 【用法详解】该句可以单独使用,也可以与 with 连用。 What's wrong (with...)?"常用于以下几种情况: (1)用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事,意为"(……)怎么了?"或"(……)出什么事了?" -What's wrong with Jim? 吉姆怎么了? -He left his homework at home.他把家庭作业落在家里了。 (2)用于医生询问患者的病情,意为"(……)怎么了?"或"(……)哪里不舒服?" —What's wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服? —I have a headache.我头痛。 (3)用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障,意为"(……)出什么毛病了?" -What's wrong with this clock?这个时钟怎么了?-Itdoesn'lwork.它坏了。 3.I got into a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架/吵架 =have a fight with sb. =fight with sb. We shouldn't get into a fight with each other at school. 在学校我们不能打架。 Talk about your problems. Learn to give advice. 1. Why don’t you……? / Why not……? 2. You could or should....... Learning Goals What problems do you have in your life? Let's talk 说出你的问题和困扰 Health bad grades What's the matter ? I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like . What’s wrong? I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? What’s his/her trouble? Her parents didn’t allow her to hang out. He didn’t pass the exam. Task2. Peter’s friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should. 指向目标1,2 检测目标1,2 Problems Advice I had a fight with my best friend. 1. You _ write him a letter. 2. You _call him up. 3. You _talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 4. You _go to his house. 5. You _ take him to the ball game. could could should could should 2a Task3. Why doesn’t Peter like his friend’s advice? advice 1. You _ write him a letter.( ) 2. You _call him up.( ) 3. You _talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.( ) 4. You _go to his house.( ) 5. You _ take him to the ball game.( ) could should should could could Reasons (理由) a. It’s not easy. b. I don’t want to wait that long. c. I don’t want to surprise him. d. I’m not good at writing letters. e. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Listen again and write the letters(a-e)next to the advice in 2a. d e a c b 指向目标2 检测目标2 2b Is the advice good? Does peter solve his problem? What’s the matter, Peter? Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? 2c Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend. 2d Role-play the conversation. Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm ... that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do? Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forgetabout it so that you can be friends again? Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. Kim: You're right. Thanks for your adviceDave: No problem. Hope things work out. 1.although = though conj 连接让步状语从句,翻译为 “虽然.....,但是.......”不与but 连用,可以和yet 连用,可以用于句首或句尾 2.so that conj 1“以至于” 连接结果状语从句. He got up late so that he missed the early bus. 3.until conj 1 直到...时为止I waited until he came back . not ...until 直到 ...才 I didn't go to bed until my mom came back. Summary 1.有空闲时间 2.允许某人做某事 3.与某人闲逛 4.课外活动课 5.与某人吵架 / 打架 6.太多 7.学得过多 8.有足够的睡眠 9.给某人写信 10.打电话给某人 11.令某人惊讶 have free time allow sb. to do sth. hang out with sb. after-school classes get into a fight with sb. too many /much study too much write sb. a letter call sb. up surprise sb. get enough sleep 根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。 1. My parents don’t a me to go out at night. 2. —What’s w with Jack? —He has a sore throat. 3. —Mom, my little sister broke my cup. —It’s not a big d . I will buy you a new one. 4. —G what I did last Sunday. —You went camping, right? allow wrong deal Guess 1、I found my sister _ _ (浏览、翻阅) my things yesterday. 2. Did she _ them _ _ you(归还)? 3、I’m _ _ (生...气)her. 4、Why don't you forget about it_ _(以便于) you can be friends. 5、_(即使) she‘s wrong, it’s not a _ _(大事). 6、Hope things _ _.(解决) looking through angry with so that Aithough work out Complete the sentences big deal give back to Task 1 Read the beginning & the ending: Skimming Letter 1 is from _ to _. Letter 2 is from _ to _. Sad and Thirteen Mr.Hunt Mr.Hunt\ Robert Hunt Sad and Thirteen problems Gives some_. advice Talks about_. Task 2 Read the beginning to find out: Sad and Thirteen’s main problem: _ Robert Hunt’s advice: He can’t get on with his family. To talk about these feelings with his family Task 1:Read the first letter quickly and answer the three questions. 2. How does he feel at home? He always feels lonely and nervous. 1.How many people are there in Sad and Thirteen’s family? Who are they? Four . Sad and Thirteen, his parents and his brother. Scanning ( ) Problem 1 ( ) P 2 ) P 3 ( ( ) Advice 1 ( ) A 2 ( ) A 3 Carefully ReadingCarefully Reading Task 1:Read the two letters until the word “Also” and “Secondly”. Problems with parents Advice Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot ,I don’t like it . 1.Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 2. you should offer(提供)to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house. offer to do sth. offer sb. sth offer sth. to sb. Problems with brother Advice Careful ReadingCareful Reading My elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 1.why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 2.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. Read the two letters again ,find out his problems with his brother and give advice. Task2: refuse to do sth. communicate with sb. explain that+ 句子 explain sth.to sb. Read the article again and fill in the blanks. 根据课文内容填空,字数不限 Letter 1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He can’t _ his family. His parents _ a lot. It’s the only _ they have. When they _, it’s like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesn’t like it. His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. get on with problems argue fight communication hanging over Post- reading refuses lonely nervous Letter 2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help. Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Secondly, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. offer talk about could do more for proper communication communicate with explain doesn’t mind favorite show Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt’s advice? Why? A: Do you agree with Mr. Hunt's advice? B: Yes, I do. I agree with him because... / I'm afraid I don't. I disgree with him because... 3b Pair work Summary 1. I agree with his advice because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. 2. I disagree with his advice because I don’t think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. clear — explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? talk — _ _ _ communicate We should communicate with each other in order to understand each other. 3c 我们应相互交流以便于相互理解。 worried — _ _ _ get along with — _ _ _ nervous He's always very nervous before the listening test. get on with Tom can’t get on well with her elder sister. not allow — _ _ _ The workers refused to work on weekends. refuse 工人们拒绝周末上班。 Tom 不能和他姐姐相处。 听力考试前他总是很紧张。 一、选词填空。 Exercises instead argue nervous proper explain 1. My cousin is _ in front of strangers. 2. He could not come up with a _ answer. proper nervous 3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _? 4. I don’t want to _ with you. It’s waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer. instead argue explain instead argue nervous proper explain Communication is very important. Homework Finish the exercise on Page 27, activity 3c 2. read the letters in 3a. null 66048.0 null 66048.0 null 66048.0 EV录屏3.9.6软件录制 Lavf57.62.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制,www.ieway.cn Tencent APD MTS $$