Unit 5 What are the shirts made of SectionA(1a～3c)同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A (1a-3c) 1． 英汉互译 1. 由……制成 2. 环境保护 3. for example 4. by hand 5. 在(某地)制成 6. 由于……而出名 7. as far as I know 8. send. . . to 9. all over the world 10. 寻找 11. 即使 12. in fact 13. 无论 14. 避免做某事 15. be good at 16. 被允许做某事 17. 被……覆盖 18. traffic accident 二根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Mahler's life and his music were two sides of the same (硬币). 2. During the last Olympic games, she also won two (银)medals. 3. He thrust(戳) the fish with the (叉子). 4. The case is so full that I can't (包装)any more clothes in it. 5. What do you think of the trade (交易会)? 6. (法国)is a beautiful country. There are many interesting places. 7. May I use your (可移动的)phone to make a tall? 8. She meets with her student at a (当地的)church every week. 9. The girl bought a nice (手提包). It's beautiful. 10. Which (品牌)of toothpaste do you use? 11. He placed his (帽子)and overcoat on a chair. 12. When the (交通) is busy, please be more careful. 13. Now people pay more attention to the (原料)of the food. 14. Did I tell you how I got to be a (邮递员)? 15. The (表面)of the desk is very smooth(光滑的). 三. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He told us that the model plane (make) in 1930. 2. When the Great Wall (build)? 3. Umbrellas are used for (keep)rain off. 4. We need to solve our (environment)problems. 5. My daughter can use (chopstick)very well. 6. Children under 18 (not allow) to drive a car. It's too dangerous. 7 we (produce) tea in many different places in China? 8. I want to buy a pair of blue (glove) for my son. 9. My uncle has worked in (German)for ten years. 10. Ma Yun is one of the most famous (boss)in China. 四. 单项选择。 1. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. Our classroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 2. It's known that the Great Wall was built . A. by hand B. by hands C. with hand D. with hands 3. Our desks and chairs are made wood. A. from B. in C. of D. for 4. —Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? —I think so. I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as 5. In those days, cars were not used because few people could afford to buy one. A. quickly B. hardly C. widely D. nearly 6. I have an sister. She is very lovely. A. eight-years old B. eight-year-old C. eight-years-old D. eight year-old 7. He finds interesting English. A. it;to learn B. this;learn C. it;learn D. this; to learn 8. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with them we may work far away. A. even though B. if C. however D. unless 9. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody to enter the concert hall. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing 10. Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt according to the law. A. education B. food C. traffic D. school 11. The whole city is fog. A. cover with B. covered with C. cover D. covered 12. Cotton in some places of the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 13. —Are the visitors all from ? —No, there are only 5 in the group. A. Germany;Germen B. Germany;Germans C. German;Germans D. German;Germany 五. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 这件女式衬衫好像是由棉花制成的. It that this is of . 2. 据我所知, 他经常上学迟到。 , he is often late for school. 3. 这位作家因写小说而出名。 The writer was writing novels. 4. 这些动物以草和树叶为食。 The animals feed on and . 5. 这家工厂所生产的玻璃和钢铁很快将会被处理掉 The and that were by this factory will be soon. 6. 无论天气多糟糕, 孩子们都会一起去公园踢足球。 how bad the weather is, the children will play football in the park together. 7. 他正在美国寻找这种产品。 He is this kind of products in the US. 8. 尽管它们在美国, 但是它们是中国制造的。 Even though they are in America, they are China. 9. 中国很擅长制造这些日常用品吗? Is China good at these ? 10. 实际上, 我们可以避免犯这种错误。 In fact, we can this kind of mistakes. 六. 语法填空。 在空白处填人一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过3个词) Longjing Tea has been one of l (famous) tea in China for a long time. There is a story 2 (connect)Emperor Qianlong with Longjing Tea. It is said 3 he saw some young women picking the tea 4 (leaf)while visiting the West Lake, He fell in love with the activity, so he tried it in 5. (person). Hangzhou is 6 (know)for Longjing Tea. As you know, tea plants are grown on the sides 7 small hills beside the West Lake. In early spring, tea leaves are picked 8 hand and then sent to factories and even the farmers’ houses for processing. The process of producing Longjing Tea is hard work. For this reason, the price of 9 tea is usually quite high. Finally, Longjing Tea10 (pack) and sent to many different countries and places around China. 一．英汉互译 1. be made of 2. environmental protection 3. 例如 4. 手工 5. be made in 6. be famous for 7. 据我所知 8. 把…… 送到…… 9. 全世界 10. look for 11. even though 12. 事实上 13. no matter 14. avoid doing sth. 15. 擅长 16. be allowed to do sth. 17. be covered with 18. 交通事故 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. coin 解析：“硬币” 对应的英文是 coin，由 “the same” 可知用单数形式。 2. silver 解析：“银” 对应的英文是 silver，“silver medal” 表示 “银牌”。 3. fork 解析：“叉子” 对应的英文是 fork，根据语境用单数形式。 4. pack 解析：“包装” 对应的英文是 pack，情态动词 can't 后接动词原形。 5. fair 解析：“交易会” 对应的英文是 fair，“trade fair” 表示 “商品交易会”。 6. France 解析：“法国” 对应的英文是 France，句首单词首字母大写。 7. mobile 解析：“可移动的” 对应的英文是 mobile，“mobile phone” 表示 “手机”。 8. local 解析：“当地的” 对应的英文是 local，修饰名词 church。 9. handbag 解析：“手提包” 对应的英文是 handbag，由 “a nice” 可知用单数形式。 10. brand 解析：“品牌” 对应的英文是 brand，根据语境用单数形式。 11. cap 解析：“帽子” 对应的英文是 cap，根据语境用单数形式。 12. traffic 解析：“交通” 对应的英文是 traffic，“traffic is busy” 表示 “交通繁忙”。 13. material 解析：“原料” 对应的英文是 material，根据语境用单数形式。 14. postman 解析：“邮递员” 对应的英文是 postman，由 “a” 可知用单数形式。 15. surface 解析：“表面” 对应的英文是 surface，根据语境用单数形式。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was made 解析：“model plane” 和 “make” 之间是被动关系，且时间状语是 “in 1930”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填 was made。 2. was; built 解析：“Great Wall” 和 “build” 之间是被动关系，长城是过去被建造的，用一般过去时的被动语态，一般疑问句结构是 “Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语是单数，故填 was; built。 3. keeping 解析：“for” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，故填 keeping。 4. environmental 解析：“problems” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“environment” 的形容词是 environmental，故填 environmental。 5. chopsticks 解析：“chopstick” 常用复数形式，故填 chopsticks。 6. aren't allowed 解析：“Children” 和 “allow” 之间是被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，否定形式是 aren't allowed，故填 aren't allowed。 7. Do; produce 解析：“produce” 是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句结构是 “Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，主语是复数，故填 Do; produce。 8. gloves 解析：“a pair of” 表示 “一双，一副”，后面接可数名词复数，故填 gloves。 9. Germany 解析：“German” 意为 “德国人，德语”，“Germany” 意为 “德国”，根据语境可知是在德国工作，故填 Germany。 10. bosses 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，故填 bosses。 四、单项选择 1. 答案：C 解析：“Our classroom” 和 “clean” 之间是被动关系，且时间状语是 “every day”，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填 is cleaned，选 C。 2. 答案：A 解析：“by hand” 是固定短语，意为 “手工”，故选 A。 3. 答案：C 解析：“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”，能看出原材料；“be made from” 表示 “由…… 制成”，看不出原材料；“be made in” 表示 “在某地制造”；“be made for” 表示 “为…… 而制造”。桌子和椅子能看出是由木头制成的，故选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：“As long as” 表示 “只要”；“As far as I know” 表示 “据我所知”；“As many as” 表示 “和…… 一样多”；“As little as” 表示 “和…… 一样少”。根据语境可知选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：“quickly” 意为 “迅速地”；“hardly” 意为 “几乎不”；“widely” 意为 “广泛地”；“nearly” 意为 “几乎”。根据 “few people could afford to buy one” 可知当时汽车没有被广泛使用，故选 C。 6. 答案：B 解析：“数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词” 构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词，“eight - year - old” 表示 “八岁的”，故选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，其中 “it” 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选 A。 8. 答案：A 解析：“even though” 表示 “即使”；“if” 表示 “如果”；“however” 表示 “然而”；“unless” 表示 “除非”。根据语境可知即使工作离父母远，也要尽可能经常去看望他们，故选 A。 9. 答案：C 解析：“nobody” 和 “allow” 之间是被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填 is allowed，选 C。 10. 答案：C 解析：“education law” 表示 “教育法”；“food law” 表示 “食品法”；“traffic law” 表示 “交通法”；“school law” 表示 “校规”。根据 “wear the seat belt” 可知和交通法有关，故选 C。 11. 答案：B 解析：“be covered with” 是固定短语，意为 “被…… 覆盖”，故选 B。 12. 答案：A 解析：“Cotton” 是不可数名词，和 “grow” 之间是被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是不可数名词，用 is，故填 is grown，选 A。 13. 答案：B 解析：“Germany” 表示 “德国”；“German” 表示 “德国人，德语”，其复数形式是 Germans。第一空表示 “来自德国”，用 Germany；第二空表示 “5 个德国人”，用 Germans，故选 B。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. seems; blouse; made; cotton 解析：“It seems that...” 表示 “似乎……”；“blouse” 表示 “女式衬衫”；“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”；“cotton” 表示 “棉花”。 2. As far as I know 解析：“As far as I know” 表示 “据我所知”。 3. famous for 解析：“be famous for” 表示 “因…… 而出名”。 4. grass; leaves 解析：“grass” 表示 “草”；“leaf” 的复数形式是 leaves，表示 “树叶”。 5. glass; steel; produced; processed 解析：“glass” 表示 “玻璃”；“steel” 表示 “钢铁”；“produce” 表示 “生产”，“glass and steel” 和 “produce” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；“process” 表示 “处理”，“will be + 过去分词” 构成一般将来时的被动语态。 6. No matter 解析：“No matter” 表示 “无论”。 7. looking for 解析：“look for” 表示 “寻找”，根据 “is” 可知用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 动词的 -ing 形式”，故填 looking for。 8. made in 解析：“be made in” 表示 “在某地制造”。 9. making; daily products 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”；“daily products” 表示 “日常用品”。 10. avoid making 解析：“avoid doing sth.” 表示 “避免做某事”。 六、语法填空 1. the most famous 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“famous” 的最高级是 the most famous，故填 the most famous。 2. connecting 解析：“story” 和 “connect” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填 connecting。 3. that 解析：“It is said that...” 是固定句型，表示 “据说……”，故填 that。 4. leaves 解析：“leaf” 是可数名词，根据语境可知用复数形式 leaves。 5. person 解析：“in person” 是固定短语，意为 “亲自”，故填 person。 6. known 解析：“be known for” 是固定短语，意为 “因…… 而出名”，故填 known。 7. of 解析：“on the sides of” 表示 “在…… 的边上”，故填 of。 8. by 解析：“by hand” 是固定短语，意为 “手工”，故填 by。 9. the 解析：这里特指前面提到的龙井茶，用定冠词 the，故填 the。 10. is packed 解析：“Longjing Tea” 和 “pack” 之间是被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是不可数名词，用 is，故填 is packed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$