2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习七年级上册Units5-9

中考一轮复习 七年级上册 Unit 5-9 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Topic: spending time with friends Function:talk about ownership Cindy: Hey, Helen, let's go! We’re late! Helen: OK. Cindy: Do you have the baseball? Helen: Yes, I do. it's in my bag. Cindy: And where's our baseball bat? Helen: Bill has it. Cindy: Oh, yeah. And do you have your jacket? Helen: Oh, no, I don’t it's on the chair. Let me get it. Cindy: And your hat, too! Helen: OK, I have my jacket and hat. Let’ s go! Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do./No, I don't. I have a volleyball. Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do./No, I don't. I have a ping-pong ball. Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. She has a baseball. Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. He has two ping-pong bats. Do they have a basketball? Yes, they do./No, they don't. They have a volleyball. don't = do not doesn't = does not 读句子, 观察并总结do、does分别在什么时候使用。 含行为动词have的一般现在时的句式结构 肯定句 主语+ have/ has+其他. I have a computer.我有一台电脑。 Gina has a cat. 吉娜有一只猫。 否定句 主语+don’t/ doesn’t have + 其他. We don’t have a basketball. 我们没有篮球。 She doesn’t have a football. 她没有足球。 一般疑问句 Do/ Does + 主语+ have + 其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ do/ does. 否定回答; No, 主语+ don’t/ doesn’t. —Do they have an English class today? 他们今天有英语课吗？ —Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. 是的， 他们有。/ 不， 他们没有。 —Does she have a dictionary? 她有一本词典吗？ —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 是的，她有。/ 不， 她没有。 肯定句: I have a ping-pong bat. He has a ping-pong ball. she has a tennis ball . They have a basketball. 否定句: I don't have a soccer ball . He doesn't have a volleyball. She doesn't have a baseball. They don't have a baseball bat. 一般疑问句： Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. Does she have a tennis ball?Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. Do your friends have a basketball?Yes, they do. No, they don't. 谈论所属物品 建议 Let's... What about playing…? How about playing…? Shall we play…? Would you mind playing…? Why don’t you play…? Why not play…? 建议回应 Sounds good. Good idea. Thank you for your advice. Do you have a soccer Ball? Frank Brown: I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our friends. It’s relaxing. Gina Smith: Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. I love sports, but I don’t play them - I only watch them on TV! Wang Wei: No, I don’t. Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me. I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Topic: Food Function: talk about likes and dislikes Jack: Hey, john's birthday dinner is next week. let's think about the food. Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers. Jack: Oh, I don't like salad. Bill: But John likes salad, and it's his birthday. Jack: Yes, you're right. What about the fruit? Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples. Bill: OK. let's have strawberries and a poles then. 喜欢和不喜欢 He likes salad/bread/milk/rice/chicken. she doesn't like tomatoes/eggs/carrots/pears. Does he like strawberries? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. Does she like friut or vegetables? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. 三餐与爱好： What do you like for breakfast ? I like apples. What does he like for lunch ?He likes bananas. What does she like for dinner ?she likes rice. What fruit do you like? What vegetables does he like? What food does she like? 区别 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如banana， ruler。 不可数名词是不能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如：rice, milk。 特点 有复数形式， 如; a pen(一支钢笔)；two pens(两支钢笔)。 一般没有复数形式。 修饰词 可直接用不定冠词a/an修饰； 可用具体的数词修饰； 可用few, a few, many, some, a lot of等修饰。 不能直接用a/an来修饰； 如果表示确切的数量， 用“单位词+of+ 不可数名词”结构； 可用little, a little, much, some, any, a lot of等修饰。 谓语形式 可数名词单数作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式； 多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 不可数名词作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式； 当不可数名词前的单位词是复数时， 谓语动词用复数形式。 可数名词与不可数名词的区别 粉末/颗粒类，如：flour（面粉），rice（米饭） 液体、气体等，如：water（水），air（空气） 语言、学科等，如：English（英语），Chinese（汉语） 肉类，如：beef（牛肉），pork（猪肉） 油脂类，如：oil（油），butter（黄油） 一些抽象名词，如：knowledge（知识），friendship（友谊） 常见的不可数名词 用法 例句 food 通常作不可数名词，表示食物的总称； 当表示特定种类的食品时，其复数形式为foods。 The food here is very delicious.这儿的食物很美味。 frozen foods冷冻食品 fruit 表示水果的总称时，为不可数名词； 表示水果的种类时，是可数名词，其复数形式为fruits。 I eat some fruit every day.我每天都吃一些水果。 Apples, bananas and pears are my favorite fruits.苹果、香蕉和梨是我最喜欢的水果。 ice-cream 表示“一份冰激凌”时，为可数名词时，用不定冠词修饰时，用an。 I like ice-cream.我喜欢冰激凌。 Please give me an ice-cream.请给我一份冰激凌。 salad 泛指沙拉这种食品时，为不可数名词； 特指沙拉作为一份食物时， 为可数名词。 Would you like some salad with your pasta?你的意大利面要配些沙拉吗？ a side salad 配菜沙拉 可数名词词义 不可数名词词义 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间 time 次； 回 时间 orange 橙子 橙汁 有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词， 但词义不同。 可数名词单数 可数名词复数 map book boy bag orange box tomato photo strawberry 请说出下列可数名词的复数形式： maps books boys bags oranges tomatoes photos boxes 一般情况下，在词尾加-s。-s在清辅音后读/s/。 一般情况下，在词尾加-s。-s在浊辅音后读/z/。 一般情况下，在词尾加-s。-s在/s/, /z/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/等后读/ɪz/。 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词， 加-es, 读作/ɪz/。 以-o结尾的可数名词变复数时， 有生命的在词尾加-es。 strawberries 以-o结尾的可数名词变复数时， 无生命的在词尾加-s。 以” 辅音字母+y“结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es，-ies读作/ɪz/。 15 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化 类别 单数 复数 单复数同形 deer(鹿) deer Chinese(中国人) Chinese sheep(绵羊) sheep 单复数不同形 词尾发生变化 child(小孩) children 改变单词的元音字母 woman(妇女) women man（男人） men tooth(牙齿) teeth foot(脚) feet Sports Star Bats Well David asks the volleyball star,Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast? Cindy: I love fruit. I think it’s healthy. David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas？ Cindy:Well, I don't like bananas. But I like oranges and apples. David: What about lunch? Do you like salad? Cindy: Yes, I really like it. David: Hmm. and do you like hamburgers for dinner? Cindy: Oh, no, they are not healthy. I like chicken for dinner. David: OK, well, one last question ---do you eat ice-cream after dinner? Cindy: Err...I like ice-cream... but I don't eat it. I don't want to be fat. Unit 7 How much are these socks? Topic: shopping Function: ask about prices talk about clothing offer help thank someone -How much is the skirt/sweater? -It's five dollars. -How much is thisT-shirt/that pair of shoes? -It's seven dollars. 价格 -How much are these/ those shorts/trousers/socks? -They are two dollars. What's the price of it? A: ________________________? B: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. A: OK. _______________________? B: Blue. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice.__________________? A: Nine dollars. B: ___________. How much are those yellow socks? A: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairts. B: Great! I'll take two pairs. A: _________________. B: Thank you. A:______________. Can I help you? What color do you want? How much is it I'll take it Here you are You're welcome 购物高频句型 I need... Yes, please. I need... It's too big/small for me. Can you give me another one? It' too expensive. Do you have bigger/smaller ones? Do you have/sell shorts? How much is it/are they? May I try it/them on? I'll take it/them. What can I do for you? Can I help you? What size/color do you want? What do you need? How about these purple shorts? What about this pair of trousers? Here you are. How much is the hat? It's five dollars. How much is this T-shirt? It's seven dollars. How much is that brown sweater? It's eight dollars. How much are these socks? They're two dollars. How much are those black trousers? They're nine dollars. How much are these yellow shorts? They’re nine dollars. 读右栏中的句子，请说出答语中代词指代的名词。 How much is the hat? It's five dollars. How much is this T-shirt? It's seven dollars. How much is that brown sweater? It's eight dollars. How much are these socks? They're two dollars. How much are those black trousers? They're nine dollars. How much are these yellow shorts? They’re nine dollars. the特指某(些)物，其后既可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词。 this表近指，其后跟单数名词。 that表远指，其后跟单数名词。 these表近指，其后跟复数名词。 those表远指，其后跟复数名词。 当名词前有限定词时，顺序为冠词/指示代词 形容词。 Mr. Cool's Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters for only S15! Yellow sweaters are only S12! Do you need trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only $22. And shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. How much are our jackets? Only 530! And we have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only S2 for three pairs! Come to Mr Cools Clothes Store now! Unit 8 When is your birthday? Topic: dates Function: talk about dates Bil: Hi, Alan. Happy birthday! Alan: Thank you, Bill. Bill: So, how old are you, Alan? Alan: I’m twelve. How old are you? Bill: I’m thirteen. Alan: When is your birthday? Bill: My birthday is in August. Alan: Well, do you want to come to my birthday party? Bill: Oh, yes. When is it? Alan: At three this afternoon. Bill: OK, great. See you. 邀请 -Do you want to /Can you come to my birthday party? -Yes./ Sure./Sorry,... -Would you like to come to my birthday party? -Sure, I'd love to. -Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. A: When is your/his/her/your father's birthday? B: My/ His/ Her birthday is/It's _____ January 1st Feburary 2nd/ March 3rd/ April 4th/ May 5th/ June 6th/ July 7th/ August 8th/ September 9th/ October 10th/ November 20th/ December 21st. on 谈论生日日期 A: When are their birthdays? B: Their birthdays are _______ January. in How old are you? age one first 1st two second 2nd three third 3rd five fifth 5th nine ninth 9th nineteen nineteenth 19th twelve twelfth 12th forty fortieth 40th twenty-one twenty-first 21st thirty-two thirty-second 32nd forty-three forty-third 33rd 基数词与序数词 ____ the 1930s the 20th century the Spring Festival December spring 2021 three days the morning the afternoon the evening my twenties _____ Monday July 2nd Tuesday morning the evening of April 1st a sunny morning weekends weekdays school days Children's Day ____ 3 o' clock noon/night midnight the age of 10 Christmas/lunchtime in on at 时间介词的用法 Dear students, We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school. Next month, we have an art Festival. It's on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. This is a really busy term! Have a good time! Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. Topic: school subjects Functions: talk about preferences; give reasons Frank: Hi, Bob. how's your day? Bob: It's OK. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. They're my favorite subjects. Frank: Who's your P. E teacher? Bob: Mr Hu. He always plays games with us. Frank: That's great! But why do you like history? It's boring. Bob: Oh, I think history is interesting. What's your favorite day? Frank: Friday. Bob: Why? Frank: Because the next day is Saturday. Bob: Haha! That’s for sure. I like Friday, too. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. What's his favorite subject? His favorite subject is Chinese. What's her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is art. Why does Bob like history? Because it's interesting. Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? Because it's fun. Who is your music teacher? My music teacher is Ms. Xie. When is your geography class? It's on Monday and Friday. what疑问句 why疑问句 who疑问句 when疑问句 A: What's your favorite subject? Which subject do you like best? B: My favorite subject is Chinese/ English/P.E./math/ physics. I like chemistry/ geography/art/ computer science best. A: Why do you like it? B: Because it's interesting/ meaningful/ useful. A: Who is your math teacher? Who teaches you math? B: My math teacher is Mr. Green. A: When is your math class? B: It's on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/Thursday/ Friday/Saturday/ Sunday. 讨论课程 When are your math classes? When do you have math classes? How long is your math class? How long does your math class last? When does your math class start/finish? How many math classes do you have? How often do you have math classes? 问答时间 A: What day is it today? B: It's Monday. A: What's the date today? B: It's Feburary 22nd. A: What's today? B: It's Monday, the 22nd. Dear Jenny, I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9: 00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10: 00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11: 00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12: 00 to 1: 00 and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1: 50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing! How about you? When are your classes What is your favorite subject? Your friend Yu Mei $$