Unit 1同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1同步练习 一、 单项选择 ( )1.— Have you been to Shanghai? — No,I have been there. A. ever, ever B. never, never C. never, ever D. ever, never ( )2. My uncle lives , but he never feels . A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, lonely ( )3.— When did you start to learn English? — —— A. For eight years B. Since eight years ago C. In eight years D. Eight years ago ( )4. — The changes are good for people. — , I agree with you. I like the present transport but I can't stand the pollution. A. On the way B. In this way C. In some ways D. By the way ( )5. Sandy see the film with us because she it. A. doesn't; will see B. won't; see C. won't; has seen D. won't; saw ( )6. The Olympics every four years. And Tokyo will it in 2020. A. take place; happen B. hold; hold C. take place; hold D. happen; hold ( )7.— Will you go there coach? — No,I will go there my car. A. by; on B. by; in C. on; in D. by; by ( )8.——I hear that you busy recently. —I will take an exam next week. A. was B. has been C. were D. have been 二、同义句改写 1. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. Many changes in my hometown over the years. great changes in my hometown over the years. 2. There was once a steel factory in Sunshine town. There a steel factory in Sunshine town. 3. Can you solve the problem alone? Can you solve the problem / ? 4. He sometimes misses his old friends. He misses his old friends . 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1. After keeping practicing for some time, Mr. Wu feels (比以前健康多了). 2. The old factory (已经变成了一个博物馆). 3. The governments try to (采取行动来改进这种情形)because more and more rare birds are endangered. 4. The Smiths (住在城市的南部) when the earthquake happened. 四、完形填空 A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness. Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours.They seem to be quite 1 . For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know. I sat down and 2 . There were nine neighbours, and I also knew which houses they lived in. However, I decided to add one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave(挥手), but I have no idea which house she lived in. My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour's front porches(门廊) the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived— 4 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 5 me. This morning on my way to work,I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card.I opened it and read the 6 which really caught me by surprise. The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.He 7 on January 19, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.” I was very 8 . I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously ill. I had left that nice lady's basket on Tod's porch by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 9 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would 10 me. I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes mistakes in life are beautiful. ( )1. A. rich B. modest C. strong D. shy ( )2. A. imagined B. rested C. counted D. watched ( )3. A. flower B. food C. vegetable D. fruit ( )4. A. clearly B. certainly C. maybe D. simply ( )5. A. thank B. protect C. encourage D. touch ( )6. A. advice B. story C. notice D. message ( )7. A. passed away B. ran away C. drove away D. flew away ( )8. A. nervous B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied ( )9. A. worried B. sorry C. helpless D. afraid ( )10. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. doubt 五、阅读短文，完成表格(每空一词) It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. Bananas taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050. One reason for this is the weather change. Scientists at the University of Exete collected numbers from 27 countries and places that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries and places better. In the past 60 years,the average yield(平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(每公顷). However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型),In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana farm catches the disease,it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet? No. It's hard to(1)_________a tasty banana. Bananas taste good and you can eat them(2)__________washing them. Facts of growing bananas The pe rfect temperature for growing bananas is (3)_24℃ to 32℃. Climate change has(4)___________ growing conditions in some countries and places. Scientists predicated bananas may(5)____________ by 2050. (6) that bananas are facing If the temperatures keep going(7)_ , bananas will stop growing. Banana plants have the same genotype, so they can possibly die of the same(8)_________. Example: Panama, a serious disease, can (9)__________________ banana plantations from producing bananas for 30 years. And scientists still haven't found a cure(10)______ 六、首字母填空 How time flies! My colourful middle school life isn 1 ending. Here is what I think about myself. In the past, I learnt a lot of k 2 not only from books but also from the teachers. So,I am very g 3 to them. They helped me a lot. I also got on well with my classmates. We shared h 4 and sadness together. We were like a big family. However, I still have a lot to i 5 . I didn't do well in Maths because I gave up easily when m 6 difficult Math problems. Besides,I didn't have a good s 7 of time. I used to go to school late and that made my teachers a 8 . Therefore, in the future,I will try my best to become b 9 . I will work harder and o 10 my life and manage my time better. I hope one day my school and teachers will be proud of me! 七、书面表达 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。 School life in the past three years School life in the coming three years your hobby or interest activities you took part in and your progress your friends and teachers · your dream or plan activities you hope to join in and the reasons teachers and classmates you hope to meet 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于 90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about 一、单项选择 1. D “ever” 意为 “曾经”，常用于疑问句中；“never” 意为 “从未”，用于否定句。第一句是一般疑问句，问 “你曾经去过上海吗”，用 “ever”；第二句是否定回答，说 “我从未去过那里”，用 “never”。所以选 D。 2. B “alone” 表示 “独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely” 表示 “孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。第一空说叔叔独自居住，用 “alone”；第二空说他从不感到孤独，用 “lonely”。所以选 B。 3. D 根据问句 “When did you start to learn English?” 可知，问的是过去的时间点。“Eight years ago” 表示 “八年前”，是过去的时间点，符合题意。“For eight years” 表示 “持续八年”，用于现在完成时；“Since eight years ago” 表示 “自从八年前”，也用于现在完成时；“In eight years” 表示 “八年后”，用于一般将来时。所以选 D。 4. C “In some ways” 表示 “在某些方面”，这里说在某些方面同意对方的观点，同时也提到了不喜欢污染的问题。“On the way” 表示 “在路上”；“In this way” 表示 “用这种方法”；“By the way” 表示 “顺便说一下”，均不符合语境。所以选 C。 5. C 根据语境可知，Sandy 不会和我们一起看电影，因为她已经看过了。第一空用一般将来时 “won't”；第二空用现在完成时 “has seen”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。所以选 C。 6. C “take place” 表示 “举行，发生”，常指按计划进行的事情；“happen” 表示 “发生”，常指偶然发生的事情；“hold” 表示 “举办，举行”，常用被动语态。“The Olympics” 作主语，用 “take place”；“Tokyo” 作主语，用 “hold”，表示 “举办”。所以选 C。 7. B “by + 交通工具” 表示 “乘坐…… 交通工具”，中间不加任何冠词；“in one's car” 表示 “乘坐某人的车”。所以选 B。 8. D 根据 “recently” 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，“you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “have”，所以用 “have been”。所以选 D。 二、同义句改写 1. have taken place; There have been “take place” 表示 “发生”，“Many changes have taken place” 和 “My hometown has changed a lot” 意思相近；“There have been great changes” 也是表达 “有很多变化”。 2. used to be “there was once” 和 “there used to be” 都表示 “曾经有”。 3. by yourself; on your own “alone”“by oneself” 和 “on one's own” 都表示 “独自，单独”。 4. from time to time “sometimes” 和 “from time to time” 都表示 “有时”。 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1. much healthier than before “than” 表示比较，用比较级 “healthier”，“much” 可以修饰比较级，加强程度。 2. has turned into a museum “turn into” 表示 “变成”，根据语境用现在完成时，“The old factory” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “has”。 3. take action to improve the situation “take action to do sth.” 表示 “采取行动做某事”，“improve the situation” 表示 “改进这种情形”。 4. were living in the south of the city 根据 “when the earthquake happened” 可知，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，“The Smiths” 是复数，be 动词用 “were”。 四、完形填空 1. B 根据后文作者决定为邻居们做些好事，可推测邻居们似乎很友善、谦逊。“modest” 意为 “谦逊的，友善的”，符合语境。“rich” 意为 “富有的”；“strong” 意为 “强壮的”；“shy” 意为 “害羞的”，均不符合。故选 B。 2. C 根据 “There were nine neighbours” 可知，作者坐下来数邻居的数量。“counted” 意为 “数”，符合题意。“imagined” 意为 “想象”；“rested” 意为 “休息”；“watched” 意为 “观看”，均不符合。故选 C。 3. D 根据后文 “The card said, ‘Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.’” 可知，作者做的是水果篮。“fruit” 意为 “水果”，符合语境。“flower” 意为 “花”；“food” 意为 “食物”；“vegetable” 意为 “蔬菜”，均不符合。故选 D。 4. C 根据 “since I was still not exactly sure where she lived” 可知，作者不确定那位女士住在哪里，只是猜测可能是每天早上遇到她的附近的房子。“maybe” 意为 “也许，可能”，符合题意。“clearly” 意为 “清楚地”；“certainly” 意为 “当然”；“simply” 意为 “仅仅，简单地”，均不符合。故选 C。 5. A 根据 “My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets” 可知，邻居们很喜欢水果篮，所以有几个邻居甚至过来感谢作者。“thank” 意为 “感谢”，符合语境。“protect” 意为 “保护”；“encourage” 意为 “鼓励”；“touch” 意为 “触摸”，均不符合。故选 A。 6. D 根据 “I opened it and read...” 可知，作者打开卡片读上面的信息。“message” 意为 “信息，消息”，符合题意。“advice” 意为 “建议”；“story” 意为 “故事”；“notice” 意为 “通知”，均不符合。故选 D。 7. A 根据 “but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness” 以及后文 “in his last days” 可知，Tod 去世了。“passed away” 意为 “去世”，符合语境。“ran away” 意为 “逃跑”；“drove away” 意为 “赶走”；“flew away” 意为 “飞走”，均不符合。故选 A。 8. C 根据 “I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously ill” 可知，作者对此感到很惊讶。“surprised” 意为 “惊讶的”，符合题意。“nervous” 意为 “紧张的”；“relaxed” 意为 “放松的”；“satisfied” 意为 “满意的”，均不符合。故选 C。 9. B 根据 “the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas” 可知，作者为那位女士没得到水果篮而感到抱歉。“sorry” 意为 “抱歉的”，符合语境。“worried” 意为 “担心的”；“helpless” 意为 “无助的”；“afraid” 意为 “害怕的”，均不符合。故选 B。 10. A 作者认为如果那位女士知道发生了什么，她会理解自己的。“understand” 意为 “理解”，符合语境。“punish” 意为 “惩罚”；“stop” 意为 “停止”；“doubt” 意为 “怀疑”，均不符合。故选 A。 五、阅读短文，完成表格 1. turn down 根据 “It's hard to turn down a tasty banana.” 可知，答案是 “turn down”。 2. without 根据 “Bananas taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them.” 可知，不用洗就可以吃，即 “without washing”。 3. between 根据 “the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃” 可知，答案是 “between”。 4. improved 根据 “they found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries and places better” 可知，气候变化改善了一些国家和地区的种植条件，“improve” 的过去分词是 “improved”。 5. die out 根据 “However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.” 可知，答案是 “die out”。 6. Dangers 根据 “Diseases are another danger to bananas.” 以及下文内容可知，这里说的是香蕉面临的危险，用 “Dangers”。 7. up 根据 “If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.” 可知，如果温度持续上升，香蕉将停止生长，“go up” 表示 “上升”。 8. disease 根据 “if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all” 可知，香蕉可能死于同一种疾病，答案是 “disease”。 9. prevent 根据 “If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.” 可知，巴拿马病会阻止香蕉种植园 30 年不能种植香蕉，“prevent...from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止…… 做某事”。 10. for “find a cure for” 表示 “找到…… 的治疗方法”，所以答案是 “for”。 六、首字母填空 1. nearly 根据 “How time flies!” 可知，多彩的中学生活即将结束，“nearly” 意为 “几乎，将近”，符合语境。 2. knowledge 根据 “not only from books but also from the teachers” 可知，从书本和老师那里学到了很多知识，“knowledge” 是不可数名词，意为 “知识”。 3. grateful “be grateful to sb.” 表示 “感激某人”，这里说作者很感激老师，“grateful” 意为 “感激的”。 4. happiness “share...and sadness together” 表示 “一起分享…… 和悲伤”，“happiness” 意为 “幸福，快乐”，与 “sadness” 相对。 5. improve 根据后文提到数学没学好以及没有时间观念等问题，可知作者还有很多需要改进的地方，“improve” 意为 “改进，提高”。 6. meeting “when” 后面省略了 “I was”，“meet difficult Math problems” 表示 “遇到难题”，“when meeting” 表示 “当遇到…… 的时候”。 7. sense “a good sense of time” 表示 “良好的时间观念”，“sense” 意为 “观念，意识”。 8. angry 根据 “I used to go to school late” 可知，上学迟到会让老师生气，“angry” 意为 “生气的”。 9. better 根据前文提到自己的不足，可知未来作者会尽力变得更好，“better” 是 “good” 的比较级，意为 “更好的”。 10. organize “organize one's life” 表示 “安排某人的生活”，“will” 后面接动词原形，“organize” 意为 “安排，组织”。 七、书面表达 School life in the past three years In the past three years, my school life has been really wonderful. I have developed a strong interest in reading. It has broadened my horizons and enriched my knowledge. I have also actively participated in various school activities. For example, I took part in the English speech contest and won the second prize. Through this activity, I have improved my English speaking skills a lot. My classmates are like my family. We have supported and encouraged each other. When I faced difficulties in study, they always offered me a hand. My teachers are very kind and patient. They have taught me a lot, not only knowledge but also how to be a good person. Although there were some challenges and hardships, these three - year school life has left me with precious memories. I will always cherish this period of time. School life in the coming three years I'm really looking forward to my school life in the coming three years. My dream is to become a scientist. So I plan to study science subjects hard, especially physics and chemistry. I hope to join the science club in school. In this club, I can do some interesting experiments and explore the mysteries of science. I believe it will be very helpful for my future development. I also hope to meet some like - minded classmates. We can study together, discuss problems and make progress together. And I wish to have some excellent teachers. They can guide me on the right path and help me achieve my goals. I'm sure the coming three years will be full of challenges and opportunities, and I'm ready to embrace them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$