陕西省西安市鄠邑区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

学生学业发展质量评价 鄠邑区2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末学情分析 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间 120分钟。 2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 4.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I.听选答案 (共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 2. A.633-5541. B.336-5541. C.336-5451. 3. A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 4. A. In 1949. B. In 1958. C. In 1876. 5. A. Educational. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. A. A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 7. A. Her father. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. 8. A. To a bank. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum. 9. A. Father and son. B. Brothers. C. Friends. 10. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Mark going? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the computer room. 12. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. To be a basketball player.B. To be a pianist. C. To be a football player. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15小题。 13. What kind of juice does the woman want? A. Strawberry juice. B. Apple juice. C. Orange juice. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. ¥30. B.¥20. C.¥10. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a market. C. To a restaurant. Ⅱ.听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Sarah always on time every day. 17. Sarah hardly ever eats junk food, so she is very . 18. Sarah helps her mother with every Sunday. 19. Sarah spends one hour playing video games every day. 20. Sarah only eats breakfast . 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空 (共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You want to know about my stay in the UK, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really21 fantastic experience to study here. I came to Wood Park School in London two months ago.Since then, I 22 in this school. I find that school life in the UK is very different from that in China. In China, the first lesson begins at about eight o’ clock and there are 23 lessons a day.The first lesson in the UK begins an hour 24 than that in China. Before the first lesson,students all wait in a special classroom. Then a teacher calls the roll (点名) to check if 25has arrived on time. After that, students change classrooms. Everybody has his or her own course schedule. They go to different classrooms for different lessons instead of 26 in the same classroom. For example, if one's first lesson is Maths, he or she should go to the classroom for Maths. Besides languages, Science, Art, British students learn many 27 courses such as cooking and gardening at school. The boy in my host family once cooked Chinese soup for me. It really surprised me because it tasted as 28 as what my mum cooked. How time flies! I have been in the UK 29 two months. I will study here for another month. I am sure I 30 find out more differences in the future. Believe me! 21. A. a B. an C. the D./ 22. A. has studied B. have studied C. studied D. study 23. A. the seven B. the seventh C. seven D. seventh 24. A. later B. late C. latest D. the latest 25. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 26. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. stays 27. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 28. A. more delicious B. delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 29. A. for B. at C. in D. of 30. A. have to B. must C. can D. should 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 31 from your school life? Here are some 32 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun! You can go to visit 33 . There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的)things. That will help you learn more 34 about your country. Reading in the 35 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there.You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 36 for your English learning. 37 with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 38before doing any of these things. It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation.You can also 39 something you like most during your vacation on the paper to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to share(分享) your 40 with your friends. 31. A. expensive B. different C. careful D.comfortable 32. A. culture B. suggestions C. news D. abilities 33. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. offices 34. A. history B. art C. music D. food 35. A. room B. shop C. library D. restaurant 36. A. good B. bad C. easy D. ready 37. A. Discussing B. Studying C. Searching D. Travelling 38. A. students B. brothers C. parents D. sisters 39. A. remember B. draw C. get D. forget 40. A. experiences B. trouble C. methods D. notices Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Lessons Activities Monday— Friday 5:30 p. m.----6:30 p. m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Badminton court(球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30p. m.—9:30p. m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday— Sunday 5:30p. m.—7:30p. m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30p. m.—7:30p. m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month7:00 p. m.—9:30 p. m. Concert(音乐会) time— Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club!Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information, call 36769246! 41. You can't have chess lessons on . A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Tuesday 42. Mandy is free after 7:30 p. m., which lessons can she take? A. Chess lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Cooking lessons. D. Swimming lessons. 43. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. D. Every Saturday. B Mobile phones become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from carrying mobile phones at school. The mobile phone can cause problems for the school. Some children can get mobile phones from their parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use was a distraction (分心) to students at school. It may give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that some students used phones to cheat(作弊) during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, mobile phones were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parents want their children to have phones, but schools should let the students know how to use their mobile phones. 44. Who do some children get mobile phones from? A. The teachers. B. Their parents and friends. C. Some mobile phone users. D. Their sisters and brothers. 45. What does the underlined word“It” refer to(指的是) in Paragraph 2? A. Mobile phone use. B. The school. C. The exam. D. Students. 46. What can we know from this passage? A. Students should have mobile phones at school. B. It's impossible(不可能的) for students to lose mobile phones at school. C. Some parents want to stop students using mobile phones. D. Schools should make students know how to use mobile phones at school. C Li Haoqin is an 8th-grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However,she can't get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn't my hard work pay off (回报) ?” LiHaoqin asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can't make it. “They don't have effective(有效的) learning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School. Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words,the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own ways of learning English. “I study hard in school,and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen Xiping. “It's really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit(习惯) of reading. “I like English novels like The Old Man and the Sea (《老人与海》) . And I write notes in my diary, says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 47. Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she can't get good grades because she doesn't . A. listen carefully in class B. have effective learning methods C. do many exercises D. play sports after class 48. The underlined phrase“make it” means“ ” in Chinese. A.能够出席 B.按时到达 C.获得成功 D.事倍功半 49. In Bi Qin's opinion, students should remember new words effectively by . A. using them more B. listening to them C. writing them often D. reading them aloud 50. From the passage, we know that . A. Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9 B. Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same way C. Chen Xiping doesn't like watching CCTV-9 D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Teenagers always have lots of pressure(压力) and difficulties, and it is important to know how to solve them. But it's usually difficult for the teenagers to do so. 51 Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express (表达). 52 Everyone makes mistakes and your classmates won't really mind. 53 Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying. Develop healthy habits. 54 Get exercise. For example, exercise at least three times a week. Eat healthily and keep clean. A clean body or a clean room can also make your mind clear. Keep your stress(压力) under control. Though you might be busy with your schoolwork every day, 55 Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie in your free time. Whatever you want to do to lower your stress, make time for it. A. Get enough sleep. B. you can make progress by making friends. C. Luckily(幸运地), here are some methods. D. Starting your young life with good habits can make you healthier. E. you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. F. Watching movies is a good way to reduce(减少) stress. G. It's OK if you give the wrong answer. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56.老师们已经让我们初次了解了中国画。 The teachers us to Chinese painting. 57.拿别人的缺点开玩笑是不礼貌的。 It isn't polite to others' shortcomings. 58.在我们的生活中有很多实用的发明。 There are many in our lives. 59.网球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 Tennis is one of sports in the world. 60.他在别人面前讲英语很自信。 He speaks English confidently . Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) person make a enough place teach they have interest find Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone 61. dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a middle school now and I am 62. in English. My dream is to be 63. English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there,I 64. many children wanted to go to school, but they couldn't. Because 65. families were very poor and the parents didn't have 66. money to let their children go to school. I think going to school and studying hard are the best way to change their lives. All in all, those 67. need teachers greatly. So I would like to be a 68. to help them. I will try my best to make my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I would like to 69. friends with them. Iwill give them love and teach them how to be an excellent 70. . I think it's a great job in the world. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) During the Jin Dynasty(265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't buy lamp oil(灯油) to study at night. But he really didn't want to give up reading. So he always tried to find out ways to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies to use the bag of fireflies as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was cold. Both of these kids finally became successful. People turned their stories into the Chinese idiom:nang ying ying xue. 71. What did Che Yin love to do? He loved to . 72. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies? Because he wanted to . 73. How did Sun Kang study after he used up all his lamp oil? He used to read. 74. How did the two boys become finally? They became . 75. What can we learn from the story? We should . Ⅷ.补全对话 (共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jack! Do you often do sports? B:76 . I like exercising very much. A: Oh, that is why you look so healthy. 77. ? B:I like playing basketball best.78. ? A:I don't like to exercise. I like to stay at home and listen to music. B: But I think exercising keeps us healthy. A: Yes, maybe you are right. 79. ? B:I play basketball three times a week. Would you like to join us? A:80. . I'd like to exercise with you next time. B: OK! See you then. A: See you. IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分) 古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，学校正在举办科技节，请你以“My Favourite Invention”为题写一则演讲稿,从发明、使用、喜欢的理由等方面介绍你最喜欢的发明。 写作内容： 1. What is your favourite invention? 2. What is it used for? 3. Why do you like it best? 4. Something more you want to say. 写作要求： 1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数60词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As we all know, there are many inventions in our lives. Among all those inventions,I like 八年级英语参考答案 Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节： 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCBAC 第二节： 11-15 BACBC Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题,计10分) 16. gets up 17. healthy 18. housework 19. less than 20. quickly Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 21-25 AACBB 26-30 CABAC 第二节： 31-35 BBCAC 36-40 ADCBA Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节： 41-45 DBCBA 46-50 DBCAD 第二节： 51-55 CGADE Ⅴ. 完成句子 (共5小题,计10分) 56. have introduced 57. make fun of 58. useful inventions 59. the most popular 60. in public Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10小题,计10分) 61. has 62. interested 63. an 64. found 65. their 66. enough 67. children 68. teacher 69. make 70. person Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题,计10分) 71. read 72. use them as a lamp 73. the reflected light 74. successful 75. study hard to achieve our dreams Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题,计5分) 76. Yes, I do 77. What kind of sports do you like best 78. What about you 79. How often do you play basketball 80. Sounds good Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题,计15分) 范文： My Favourite Invention As we all know, there are many inventions in our lives. Among all those inventions, I like the mobile phone best. The mobile phone is used for communicating with others. We can call our family and friends anytime and anywhere. Besides, we can send messages and emails. What's more, we can also search the Internet for information if we have some difficulty with study. It is very convenient. I like it best because it makes my life colorful and interesting. It is like a small computer. I can download some games on it and play them when I am tired. It can also help me relax after a day's hard work. In a word, the mobile phone is very useful in our life. It is one of the greatest inventions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$